Aircraft fuel systems:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Aerospace series
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. [339] |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470057087 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Aircraft fuel systems |c [ed.:] Roy Langton ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVIII, 345 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Aerospace series | |
| 500 | |a Literaturverz. S. [339] | ||
| 650 | 0 | |a Airplanes / Fuel systems | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Airplanes |x Fuel systems | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Flugzeug |0 (DE-588)4017672-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017716216 | ||
| 883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139352751603712 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
xiii
List of Acronyms
xv
Series Preface
xix
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Review of Fuel Systems Issues
2
1.1.1
Basic Fuel System Characteristics and Functions
2
1.1.2
Fuel Quantity Measurement
6
1.1.3
Fuel Properties and Environmental Issues
8
1.2
The Fuel System Design and Development Process
11
1.2.1
Program Management
12
1.2.2
Design and Development Support Tools
13
1.2.3
Functional Maturity
14
1.2.4
Testing and Certification
14
1.3
Fuel System Examples and Future Technologies
15
1.4
Terminology
15
2
Fuel System Design Drivers
19
2.1
Design Drivers
21
2.1.1
Intended Aircraft Mission
21
2.1.2
Dispatch Reliability Goals
21
2.1.3
Fuel Tank Boundaries and Tank Location Issues
22
2.1.4
Measurement and Management System Functional Requirements
26
2.1.5
Electrical Power Management Architecture and Capacity
26
2.2
Identification and Mitigation of Safety Risks
27
2.2.1
Fuel System Risks
28
3
Fuel Storage
31
3.1
Tank Geometry and Location Issues for Commercial Aircraft
32
3.2
Operational Considerations
36
Contents
3.2.1 CG
Shift due to Fuel Storage
36
3.2.2
Unusable Fuel
39
3.3
Fuel Tank Venting
41
3.3.1
Vent System Sizing
45
3.4
Military Aircraft Fuel Storage Issues
45
3.4.1
Drop Tanks and
Conformai
Tanks
48
3.4.2
Closed Vent Systems
48
3.5
Maintenance Considerations
49
5.5.7
Access
49
3.5.2
Contamination
50
4
Fuel System Functions of Commercial Aircraft
53
4.1
Refueling and Defueling
54
4.1.1
Pressure Refueling
54
4.1.2
Defueling
58
4.2
Engine and
APU
Feed
59
4.2.1
Feed Tank and Engine Location Effects
59
4.2.2
Feed Pumping Systems
60
4.2.3
Feed Tank Scavenging
65
4.2.4
Negative
g
Considerations
65
4.2.5
Crossfeed
66
4.2.6
Integrated Feed System Solution
67
4.2.7
Feed System Design Practices
69
4.3
Fuel Transfer
70
4.3.1
Fuel Burn Scheduling
70
4.3.2
Wing Load Alleviation
72
4.5.3
Fmč/
Transfer System Design Requirements
72
4.4
Fuel Jettison
73
4.4.1
Jettison System Example
74
4.5
Fuel Quantity Gauging
76
4.5.1
Architectural Considerations
78
4.5.2
Fuel Load Planning
82
4.5.3
Leak Detection
83
4.6
Fuel Management and Control
84
4.6.1
Refuel Distribution
86
4.6.2
In-flight Fuel Management
88
4.6.3
Fuel Management System Architecture Considerations
91
4.6.4
Flight Deck Displays, Warnings and Advisories
91
4.7
Ancillary Systems
93
5
Fuel System Functions of Military Aircraft and Helicopters
97
5.1
Refueling and Defueling
98
5.7.7
Pressure Refueling
98
5.7.2
Defueling
102
5.2
Engine and
APU
Feed
103
5.3
Fuel Transfer
104
Contents ix
5.4
Aerial Refueling
106
5.4.1
Design and Operational Issues Associated with Aerial Refueling
108
5.4.2
Flying Boom System
109
5.4.3
Probe and Drogue Systems 111
5.5
Fuel Measurement and Management Systems in Military Applications
112
5.5.7
КС-
135
Aerial Refueling Tanker Fuel Measurement and Management
System
112
5.6
Helicopter Fuel Systems
116
6
Fluid Mechanical Equipment
119
6.1
Ground Refueling and Defueling Equipment
120
6.1.1
Refueling and Defueling Adaptors
120
6.1.2
Refuel Shut-off Valves
121
6.1.3
Fuel Transfer Valves
131
6.2
Fuel Tank Venting and Pressurization Equipment
133
6.3
Aerial Refueling Equipment
137
6.3.1
The Flying Boom System Equipment
137
6.3.2
The Probe and Drogue System Equipment
139
6.4
Equipment Sizing
142
6.4.1
Valve Configuration and Pressure Drop Estimation
142
6.5
Fuel Pumps
143
6.5.1
Ejector Pumps
143
6.5.2
Motor-driven pumps
145
7
Fuel Measurement and Management Equipment
157
7.1
Fuel Gauging Sensor Technology
158
7.1.1
Capacitance Gauging
158
7.1.2
Ultrasonic Gauging
177
7.1.3
Density Sensor Technology
186
7.1.4
Level Sensing
191
7.1.5
Secondary Gauging
193
7.2
Harnesses
195
7.2.1
Іп-Тапк
Harnesses
195
7.2.2
Out
-Тапк
Harnesses
197
7.3
Avionics Equipment
197
7.3.1
Requirements
197
7.3.2
Data Concentration
198
7.3.3
Avionics Integration
198
7.3.4
Integration of Fuel Management
199
7.3.5
Fuel Quantity Display
200
8
Fuel Properties
203
8.1
The Refinement Process
203
8.2
Fuel Specification Properties of Interest
205
8.2.1
Distillation Process Limits
205
8.2.2
Flashpoint
205
Contents
8.2.3
Vapor
Pressure
206
8.2.4
Viscosity
207
8.2.5
Freeze Point
208
8.2.6
Density
208
8.2.7
Thermal Stability
209
8.3
Operational Considerations
209
8.3.1
Fuel Temperature Considerations
-
Feed and Transfer
209
8.3.2
Fuel Property Issues Associated with Quantity Gauging
210
9
Intrinsic Safety, Electro Magnetics and Electrostatics
215
9.1
Intrinsic Safety
216
9.1.1
Threats from Energy Storage within the Signal
Conditioning Avionics
217
9.2
Lightning
217
9.2.7
Threats from Induced Transients in Electronic Equipment
218
9.2.2
Protecting the Signal Conditioning Avionics from Lightning
221
9.3
EMI/HIRF
221
9.3.1
Threats from HIRF Energy Transfer
221
9.3.2
Protecting the Signal Conditioning Avionics from HIRF
222
9.3.3
Electrostatics
222
10
Fuel Tank
Inerting
225
10.1
Early Military
Inerting
Systems
225
10.2
Current Technology
Inerting
Systems
229
10.2.1
Military Aircraft
Inerting
Systems
229
10.2.2
Commercial Aircraft
Inerting
Systems
231
10.3
Design Considerations for Open Vent Systems
235
10.4
Operational Issues with Permeable Membrane
Inerting
Systems
236
10.4.1
Fiber In-service Performance
236
10.4.2
Separator Performance Measurement
237
10.4.3
ΝΕΑ
Distribution
237
11
Design Development and Certification
239
11.1
Evolution of the Design and Development Process
239
11.2
System Design and Development
-
a Disciplined Methodology
243
11.2.1
The
Ύ
Diagram
245
11.2.2
Software Development
246
11.3
Program Management
248
11.3.1
Supplier Team Organization
249
11.3.2
Risk Management
250
11.3.3
Management Activities
252
11.4
Maturity Management
254
11.5
Installation Considerations
256
11.6
Modeling and Simulation
259
11.7
Certification
263
11.7.1
Certification of Commercial Aircraft Fuel Systems
263
11.7.2
Flight Test Considerations
264
11.7.3
Certification of Military Aircraft Fuel Systems
266
Contents xj
11.8
Fuel
System
Icing
Tests 268
11.8.1
Icing Test Rigs
269
11.8.2
Fuel Conditioning
269
12
Fuel System Design Examples
271
12.1
The Bombardier Global Express™
272
12.1.1
Fuel Storage
273
12.1.2
Fluid Mechanical System Design
275
12.1.3
Fuel Measurement and Management
277
12.1.4
Flight Deck Equipment
278
12.1.5
Operational Considerations
278
12.2
Embraer
170/190
Regional Jet
280
12.2.1
Fuel Storage and Venting
280
12.2.2
The Refuel and Defuel System
282
12.2.3
In-flight Operation
283
12.2.4
System Architecture
284
12.2.5
Fuel Quantity Gauging
286
12.2.6
In-service Maturity
287
12.3
The Boeing
777
Wide-Bodied Airliner
288
12.3.1
Fuel Storage
289
12.3.2
Fluid-Mechanical System
292
12.3.3
Fuel Measurement and Management
296
12.4
The Airbus A38O Wide-Bodied Airliner
301
12.4.1
Fuel Storage
302
72.4.2
Fluid-Mechanical System
303
12.4.3
Fuel Measurement and Management System (FMMS)
309
12.5
The Anglo-French Concorde
315
12.5.1
Fuel System Operational and Thermal Design Issues
316
12.5.2
Refuel System
317
12.5.3
Fuel Transfer and Jettison
317
12.5.4
Fuel Feed
321
12.5.5
Vent System
324
13
New and Future Technologies
327
13.1
Fuel Measurement and Management
327
13.1.1
Fuel Measurement
327
13.1.2
Fuel Management
329
13.2
Fluid Mechanical Equipment Technology
331
13.2.1
Fuel Valve Technology
331
75.2.2
Revolutionary Fuel Pump and Valve Technology
333
13.3
Aerial Refueling Operations
338
References
339
Index
341
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035661795 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:43Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470057087 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008036183 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017716216 |
| oclc_num | 236324998 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-634 DE-703 DE-83 DE-573 |
| owner_facet | DE-634 DE-703 DE-83 DE-573 |
| physical | XVIII, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Aerospace series |
| spelling | Aircraft fuel systems [ed.:] Roy Langton ... Chichester Wiley 2009 XVIII, 345 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Aerospace series Literaturverz. S. [339] Airplanes / Fuel systems Airplanes Fuel systems Flugzeug (DE-588)4017672-1 gnd rswk-swf Luftfahrttechnik (DE-588)4168244-0 gnd rswk-swf Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 s Luftfahrttechnik (DE-588)4168244-0 s Flugzeug (DE-588)4017672-1 s DE-604 Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 s 1\p DE-604 Langton, Roy edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017716216&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Aircraft fuel systems Airplanes / Fuel systems Airplanes Fuel systems Flugzeug (DE-588)4017672-1 gnd Luftfahrttechnik (DE-588)4168244-0 gnd Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017672-1 (DE-588)4168244-0 (DE-588)4073754-8 (DE-588)4008186-2 |
| title | Aircraft fuel systems |
| title_auth | Aircraft fuel systems |
| title_exact_search | Aircraft fuel systems |
| title_full | Aircraft fuel systems [ed.:] Roy Langton ... |
| title_fullStr | Aircraft fuel systems [ed.:] Roy Langton ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aircraft fuel systems [ed.:] Roy Langton ... |
| title_short | Aircraft fuel systems |
| title_sort | aircraft fuel systems |
| topic | Airplanes / Fuel systems Airplanes Fuel systems Flugzeug (DE-588)4017672-1 gnd Luftfahrttechnik (DE-588)4168244-0 gnd Kraftstoff (DE-588)4073754-8 gnd Brennstoff (DE-588)4008186-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Airplanes / Fuel systems Airplanes Fuel systems Flugzeug Luftfahrttechnik Kraftstoff Brennstoff |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017716216&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT langtonroy aircraftfuelsystems |