Gente lithuana, natione lithuana: myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934)
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Gdańsk
Arche
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl., litauischer u. russ. Sprache |
| Beschreibung: | 487 s. il. 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788389356437 |
Internformat
MARC
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|---|---|---|---|
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| 020 | |a 9788389356437 |9 978-83-89356-43-7 | ||
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| 264 | 1 | |a Gdańsk |b Arche |c 2009 | |
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| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl., litauischer u. russ. Sprache | ||
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| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4006804-3 |a Biografie |2 gnd-content | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139348408401920 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
WSTĘP
..........................................
,
..................................................................................7
ROZDZIAŁ I. DROGI ŻYCIA. RYS BIOGRAFICZNY NA TLE EPOKI
... 13
1.1. Rodzina Skirmunttów
.......................................................................15
1.2.
rodzice i lata dzieciństwa
.............................................................. 22
1.3.
powstańcza zawierucha
1863
roku i czas represji
........40
1.4.
okres
krymskí
i śmierć matki
........................................................ 52
1.5.
Powrót do Pińska.
działalność społeczna na polesiu
............................................ 67
1.6.
w realiach odradzającej się polski
.......................................100
Rozdział ii. Tradycja Wielkiego księstwa Litewskiego
a narodziny litwy etnicznej
...............................................................121
2.1.
historyczne fascynacje.
Dialog z
Jonášem basanavičiusem
.........................................123
2.2.
prawda i zgoda. apel o polsko-litewski kompromis
..... 151
2.3.
pomiędzy dwoma nacjonalizmami
.......................................... 170
2.4.
Grunwaldzki jubileusz i unijna przeszłość
......................206
Rozdział iii.próby kompromisu i modernizacji życia
publicznego guberni północno-zachodnich
......................227
3.1.
Geneza i teoretyczny wymiar koncepcji krajowej
.....229
3.2.
krajowość a praktyka polityczna
W LATACH
1905-1914................................................................................240
3.3.
rosjanie. powody sprzeciwu wobec partycypacji
w życiu krajowym
................................................................................264
3.4.
Wobec politycznego równouprawnienia kobiet
.........273
ROZDZIAŁ
IV.
W REALIACH ODRADZAJĄCEJ SIĘ POLSKI
................287
4.1.
KWESTIE PODZIAŁU ZIEM
BYŁEGO WIELKIEGO KSIĘSTWA LITEWSKIEGO
..............................289
4.2.
MNIEJSZOŚCI NARODOWE. KONCEPCJA
REAKTYWACJI STRONNICTWA KRAJOWEGO
................................306
ROZDZIAŁ
V.
WESPÓŁ Z KOŚCIOŁEM KATOLICKIM
.......................... 345
5.1.
PRZESŁANIE KATOLICYZMU
...................................................................347
5.2.
HORODYSZCZE. WALKA O KOŚCIÓŁ KATOLICKI
Z ROSYJSKIM ZABORCĄ
............................................................................355
5.3.
KOŚCIÓŁ KATOLICKI I CERKIEW PRAWOSŁAWNA
PO
1918
ROKU
...............................................................................................366
5.4.
PROBLEMY OBRZĄDKU BIZANTYJSKO-SŁOWIAŃSKIEGO
(NEOUNIA)
.....................................................................................................384
Zakończenie
......................................................................................................417
santrauka
............................................................................................................427
изложение
.............................................................................................................431
SUMMARY ................................................................................................................
435
WYKAZ ŹRÓDEŁ I OPRACOWAŃ
..................................................................437
INDEKS NAZWISK
................................................................................................467
SPIS ILUSTRACJI
................................................................................................... 485
(SUMMARY)
In the 19th century the Skirmuntt family, residing in the Pinsk district of
Pole¬
sie,
then part of the Minsk Guberniya of the Russian Empire, belonged to
that part of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania
szlachta
(nobility) which
was actively engaged in the region s economic, cultural and political affairs.
In the first years of Alexander IPs reign
Konstancja
Skirmuntťs
parents,
Ka¬
zimierz
and Helena Skirmuntt, were involved in implementing the peasant
reform of
1861
before manifesting their deeply felt patriotism and attachment
to the traditions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the January
Uprising of
1863,
for which the Russian authorities ultimately forced them to
sell their landed property and leave the region. They would spend the rest of
their lives exiled in the interior guberniyas of the Russian Empire.
Konstancja
Skirmuntt was born before these misfortunes befell her
family, on 17th (29th) October
1851
at her parent s estate of Kolodno as the
second of four children. Initially, she was educated at home and then in
1862,
under the care of her grandmother
Hortensja
Skirmuntt nee
Orda,
she travelled to
Kalisz
to continue her learning at one of the town s re¬
nowned schools. From
1869
until her mother s death in
1874
she lived with
her parents in Balaclava in the Crimea
-
the place where they had been
forced to settle. Next she returned to Pinsk to live with her grandmother
and her cousin
Józefa Kurzeniecka
at the so-called Skirmuntt Wall : an
18lh-century palace built by
Mateusz Butrymowicz,
which through marriag¬
es had subsequently been passed on to the
Orda
family and then the Skir-
muntts. It was in Pinsk that, together with her cousin
Józefa
Kurzeniecka,
Konstancja
became socially active, organising secret Polish classes and un¬
dertaking charity work by establishing the Pinsk Philanthropic Society
(To¬
warzystwo Dobroczynności).
Undoubtedly one of her greatest achievements
was enabling the Catholic Church to regain its shrine at Horodyszcze; part
of a monastery that had punitively been confiscated after the outbreak of the
1863
January Uprising.
Konstancja
Skirmuntt was also active as a scholar and political jour¬
nalist. Fully aware of her family ties with the former state of Lithuania,
she researched the history of her country, which in
1886
led to the Krakow
publication of her book entitled
Dzieje Litwy opowiedziane w zarysie
435
Gente
Lithuana,
natione
Lithuana
(A History of Lithuania in Outline). This work was next translated into
Lithuanian by
Petras
Vileišis
and published in New York in
1887
by Jonas
Šliupas.
Her further studies resulted in a trilogy bearing the collective ti¬
tle Nad
Niemnem i Bałtykiem
(On the
Niemen
and the Baltic), whose vol¬
umes successively appeared between
1897
and
1909,
while in
1907
large
fragments were translated into Lithuanian and published in the Kaunas pe¬
riodical Draugija Literaturos, Mokslo
ir
Politikos Menesinis
Laikraštis,
which
was edited by Fr. Aleksandras
Daumbrauskas-Jakštas. Konstancja s
passion
for history brought her into contact with
Dr
Jonas
Basanavičius,
the leader
of Lithuania s National Revival; over many years their correspondence also
served as a platform for the exchanging of what could be broadly termed as
political views.
After
1905,
in numerous articles published in Polish and Lithuanian news¬
papers, particularly
Kurier Litewski
and
Litwa, Konstancja
appealed for an
end to discord between two brother nations which should instead respect their
common traditions stemming from the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
and for the Polish and Lithuanian languages to have equal status in the terri¬
tories of the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania. These considerations led her to
publicly advocate the idea that all the native peoples of the former Grand Duchy
of Lithuania
-
the Lithuanians, Poles, Byelorussians and Latvians
-
should
peaceably coexist in a single state, while citizenship should be denied to im¬
migrant Jewish and Russian populations. After
1918,
she became an ardent
campaigner for letting the borders of the newly formed Republic of Lithua¬
nia to also encompass Vilnius on account of that city s ancient Lithuanian
heritage. Yet after the First World war Konstancja s political ideas were ef¬
fectively marginalised in the reborn Polish Republic. Her articles only oc¬
casionally appeared in
Ludwik
Abramowicz s
Przegląd Wileński
and some¬
times political pamphlets of her authorship were also published. In that time
this woman of conservative convictions spoke out in defence of the Catholic
Church, condemned communism as well as Soviet Russian influences and
was very concerned about the fate of the Byelorussians, with whom she felt
a great affinity.
She died on 23rd January
1934
in Pinsk. Her death was related in both
Polish and Lithuanian newspapers in Kaunas and Vilnius.
Tłumaczenie: Witold Zbirohowski-Kościa
436
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788389356437 |
| language | Polish |
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| physical | 487 s. il. 23 cm |
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| spelling | Szpoper, Dariusz Verfasser aut Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) Dariusz Szpoper Gdańsk Arche 2009 487 s. il. 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl., litauischer u. russ. Sprache Skirmuntt, Konstancja 1851-1934 (DE-588)13944355X gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Skirmuntt, Konstancja 1851-1934 (DE-588)13944355X p DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017713482&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017713482&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Szpoper, Dariusz Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) Skirmuntt, Konstancja 1851-1934 (DE-588)13944355X gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)13944355X (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) |
| title_auth | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) |
| title_exact_search | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) |
| title_full | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) Dariusz Szpoper |
| title_fullStr | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) Dariusz Szpoper |
| title_full_unstemmed | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) Dariusz Szpoper |
| title_short | Gente lithuana, natione lithuana |
| title_sort | gente lithuana natione lithuana mysl polityczna i dzialalnosc konstancji skirmuntt 1851 1934 |
| title_sub | myśl polityczna i działalność Konstancji Skirmuntt (1851 - 1934) |
| topic | Skirmuntt, Konstancja 1851-1934 (DE-588)13944355X gnd |
| topic_facet | Skirmuntt, Konstancja 1851-1934 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017713482&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017713482&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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