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Causal models: how people think about the world and its alternatives

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Bibliographic Details
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009
Subjects:	Mathematisches Modell Causation Psychology > Mathematical models Philosophie Kausales Denken
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XI, 212 S.
ISBN:	9780195394290

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MARC


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adam_text	CONTENTS 1. AGENCY AND THE ROLE OF CAUSATION IN MENTAL LIFE 3 THE HIGH CHUREH OF COGNITIVE SEIENEE: A HERETIEAL VIEW 3 AGENEY IS THE ABILITY TO REPRESENT CAUSAL INTERVENTION 5 THE PURPOSE OF THIS BOOK 6 PLAN OF THE BOOK 8 PART I. THE THEORY 2. THE INFORMATION IS IN THE INVARIANTS 11 SELEETIVE ATTENTION 13 SELEETIVE ATTENTION FOEUSES ON INVARIANTS 14 IN THE DOMAIN OF EVENTS, CAUSAL RELATIONS ARE THE FUNDAMENTALINVARIANTS 17 3. WHAT IS A CAUSE? 21 CAUSES AND EFFEETS ARE EVENTS 21 EXPERIMENTS VERSUS OBSERVATIONS 22 CAUSAL RELATIONS IMPLY CERTAIN COUNTERFAETUALS 24 ENABLING, DISABLING, DIREET1Y RESPONSIBLE: EVERYTHING S A CAUSE 26 PROBLEMS, PROBLEMS 27 COULD IT BE OTHERWISE? 31 NOT ALL INVARIANEE 1S CAUSAL 33 X CONTENTS 4. CAUSAL MODELS 36 THE THREE PARTS OF A CAUSAL MODEL 37 INDEPENDENCE 39 STRUCTURAL EQUATIONS 40 WHAT DOES IT MEAN TO SAY CAUSAL RELATIONS ARE PROBABILISTIC! 42 CAUSAL STRUCTURE PRODUCES A PROBABILISTIC WOR1D: SCREENING OFF 43 EQUIVALENT CAUSAL MODELS 45 INFERRING CAUSAL STRUCTURE IS A MATTER OF FAITH 46 THE TECHNICAL ADVANTAGE: HOW TO USE A GRAPH TO SIMPLIFY PROBABILITIES 49 5. OBSERVATION VERSUS ACTION 52 SEEING: THE REPRESENTATION OF OBSERVATION 52 ACTION: THE REPRESENTATION OF INTERVENTION 57 ACTING AND THINKING BY DOING: GRAPHICAL SURGERY 59 COMPUTING WITH THE DO OPERATOR 61 THE VALUE OF EXPERIMENTS: AREPRISE 63 THE CAUSAL MODELING FRAMEWORK AND LEVELS OF CAUSALITY 64 PART 11. EVIDENCE AND APPLICATION 6. REASONING ABOUT CAUSATION 69 MATHEMATICAL REASONING ABOUT CAUSAL SYSTEMS 70 SOCIAL ATTRIBUTION AND EXPLANATION DISCOUNTING 74 COUNTERFACTUAL REASONING: THE LOGIC OF DOING 78 CONCLUSION 81 7. DECISION MAKING VIA CAUSAL CONSEQUENCES 83 MAKING DECISIONS 84 THE GAMBLING METAPHOR: EXPECTED UTILITY THEORY 85 DECIDING BY CAUSAL EXPLANATION 88 NEWCOMB S PARADOX: CAUSAL TRUMPS EVIDENTIAL EXPECTED UTILITY 89 THE FACTS: PEOPLE CARE ABOUT CAUSAL STRUCTURE 93 WHEN CAUSAL KNOWLEDGE ISN T ENOUGH 98 8. THE PSYCHOLOGY OF JUDGMENT: CAUSALITY IS PERVASIVE 101 CAUSAL MODELS AS A PSYCHOLOGICAL THEORY: KNOWLEDGE IS QUALITATIVE 102 THE CAUSALITY HEURISTIC AND MENTAL SIMULATION 104 BELIEF PERSEVERATION 106 SEEING CAUSALITY WHEN IT S NOT THERE 107 CAUSAL MODELS AND LEGAL RELEVANCE 110 CONCLUSION 114 CONTENTS 9. CAUSALITY AND CONCEPTUAL STMCTURE 116 IN/ERENCE OVER PERCEPTION 118 THE ROLE 0/ FUNCTION IN ARTI/ACT CATEGORIZATION 120 CAUSAL MODELS 0/ CONCEPTUAL STRUCTURE 121 SAME IMPLICATIONS 127 CAUSAL VERSUS OTHER KINDS 0/ RELATIONS 128 BASIC-LEVEL CATEGORIES AND TYPICAL INSTANCES 129 CONCLUSION 131 10. CATEGORICAL INDUCTION 132 INDUCTION AND CAUSAL MODELS 133 ARGUMENT STRENGTH: SIMILARITY AND CAUSAL KNOWLEDGE 134 ARGUMENT STRENGTH: CAUSAL PRINCIPLES ARE SUISSCIENT 136 CAUSAL EXPLANATIONS 137 CAUSAL ANALYSIS VERSUS COUNTING INSTANCES: THE INSIDE VERSUS THE OUTSIDE 138 CONC1USION 140 11. LOCATING CAUSAL STMCTURE IN LANGUAGE 141 PRONOUNS 141 CONJUNCTIONS 142 I/ 143 THE VALUE 0/ CAUSAL MODELS 152 12. CAUSAL LEAMING 154 CORRELATION-BASED THEORIES 0/ CAUSAL STRENGTH 156 STRUCTURE BE/ARE STRENGTH 159 INSU/FICIENCY 0/ CORRELATIONAL DATA 163 CUES TO CAUSAL STRUCTURE 164 THE INTERVENTIONAL ADVANTAGE 167 THE BENEFITS 0/ INTERVENTION 169 THE COSTS 0/ INTERVENTION 170 CONCLUSION 171 13. CONCLUSION: CAUSATION IN THE MIND 174 ASSESSING THE CAUSAL MODEL FRAMEWORK 174 COGNITION IS /OR ACTION 177 WHAT CAUSAL MODELS CAN CONTRIBUTE TO HUMAN WEL/ARE 178 THE HUMAN MECHANISM 179 NOTES 183 REFERENCES 191 INDEX 201 XI
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dewey-hundreds	100 - Philosophy & psychology
dewey-ones	122 - Causation
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dewey-search	122
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dewey-tens	120 - Epistemology, causation, humankind
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indexdate	2024-07-09T21:42:29Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780195394290
language	English
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physical	XI, 212 S.
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spelling	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives Steven Sloman Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XI, 212 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Mathematisches Modell Causation Psychology Mathematical models Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd rswk-swf Kausales Denken (DE-588)4163512-7 gnd rswk-swf Kausales Denken (DE-588)4163512-7 s Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 s DE-604 Sloman, Steven Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Erlangen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017706343&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives Mathematisches Modell Causation Psychology Mathematical models Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Kausales Denken (DE-588)4163512-7 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4045791-6 (DE-588)4163512-7
title	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives
title_auth	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives
title_exact_search	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives
title_full	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives Steven Sloman
title_fullStr	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives Steven Sloman
title_full_unstemmed	Causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives Steven Sloman
title_short	Causal models
title_sort	causal models how people think about the world and its alternatives
title_sub	how people think about the world and its alternatives
topic	Mathematisches Modell Causation Psychology Mathematical models Philosophie (DE-588)4045791-6 gnd Kausales Denken (DE-588)4163512-7 gnd
topic_facet	Mathematisches Modell Causation Psychology Mathematical models Philosophie Kausales Denken
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