Eden to Armageddon: the First World War in the Middle East
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Weidenfeld & Nicolson
2009
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register Zusaetzliche Angaben |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | x, 494 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780297844815 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Eden to Armageddon |b the First World War in the Middle East |c Roger Ford |
| 250 | |a 1. publ. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Weidenfeld & Nicolson |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a x, 494 S., [8] Bl. |b Ill., Kt. |c 25 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Middle East | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Weltkrieg (1914-1918) | |
| 650 | 4 | |a World War, 1914-1918 |x Campaigns |z Middle East | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Contents
List of Maps
vii
List of Illustrations
ix
OVERTURE
ι
The Route to War
ι
PART I MESOPOTAMIA
2
To the Garden of Eden
21
3
Besieged at
Kut
39
4
To Baghdad and Beyond
67
5
On to Mosul
93
PART II THE CAUCASUS, ARMENIA, ANATOLIA AND PERSIA
6
Sarikamiş
Faciasi
121
7
The Turks Fight Back
139
8
Anatolia Invaded
155
9
Armenia, Azerbaijan and Persia
181
PART III THE DARDANELLES AND GALLIPOLI
10
To Constantinople!
203
и
Landings and Stalemates
215
12
A Failure of Leadership
247
part
iv
Egypt, Palestine and Syria
13
Suez and Sinai
299
14
To the Gates of Palestine
311
15
Through Gaza to Judaea
333
16
By Way of Armageddon
363
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
PART V AFTERMATH AND CONCLUSIONS
17
Defeat and Victory, Dismemberment and Renewal
395
Notes
420
Index
486
Index
Abadan
oil refinery
23, 28
Abd
al-
Karím Qasim,
Brig.
415
Abdul Aziz, Sultan
2
Abdul
Hamid
II, Sultan
5, 6,12,
311
Abdul Karim Pasha
127,135,136,
137,146,147,148,149,156,
157>
158
Abdul Mejid, Sultan
5,409
Abdul Rahman Spur
257, 260
Abdullah (Regent of Iraq)
414,
415
Abdullah ibn Hussein
311, 314,
315. 412,413,415-416
Abdullah ibn Muhammad,
Khalifa
303
Abo
195
Abu
Aran
30
Abu el
Lissai
316
Abu
Fala
367
Abu Gharaib
107,108
Abu Hureira
326,327,334,342
Abu Khuff34i
Abu Ramman
56
Abu Shushe ridge
352
Abu
Tulul
366
Abud
355
Achi
Baba (Alçitepe)
Ridge
218,
230, 234, 235, 240, 242
Acre
378-379
Adalia (Antalya)
299, 391, 401,
406
Adbul Aziz
2
Adhaim
88—90
Adhaim
(Al Uzayim)
River
78,
80,
8i,
82, 83, 84,86, 87, 89-90,
ιοί
bridges
95
Adilcevaz
143,145,146-147,150
Admiralty
206, 237, 286
see
aho
Royal Navy
War Group
213
War Staff
282
Adrianople (Edirne)
7,9
Afghanistan
189
Afyonkarahisar
404
Agagiya
302
Agamemnon,
HMS
208,209,397
Aget, Vice-
Adm.
397
Aghyl
Dere
257, 259, 272
Agincourt,
HMS
13
Agri
Mountains
147,148
Alilat
145,178
Ahmad Shah
150
Ahmed Fevzi Pasha, Brig.-Gen.
124,127—128
Ahmed
Jemal
Pasha
(Jemal
Biyuk
-
'The Great')
12,16,17,
18, 299-300,320,336,337,398
Ahmet Izzet Pasha
163, 166, 168,
181,336, 395, 397
Caucasian campaign
172, 173,
174,175» 176-177.178
Ahmet Tewfik Pasha
395
Ain es
Sir
368, 372
Ain
Karim
359
Ain Nukhaila
Pass
112
A) tali
Canal
85
Ajul
367
Ak Bashi
Dere
valley
247
Akaika Channel
31—32
Akbab-dag
170
Akhalkalaki
184
Akhaltzikhe
184
Alakilise
157
Albania
9
Albion,
HMS
209
Aleksandropol
184,185
Aleppo
141,
ЗЗ6,
337,363» 364-365»
389.
З90» З91
Alexander, King of Greece
402
Alexandretta
205
Alexandria
217
Alexandropol
405
Alexandropol, Treaty of
406
Alexeyev (Russian chief of staff)
79.159
Ali
Dinar, Sultan of Darfur
303
Ali Fuad
Bey
336, 337, 355
Ali Gharbi
33-34, 47
Ali Haidar
315
Ali ibn
Hussein
314,315, 418
Ali Ihsan
Pasha (Sabis)
72,78,111,
116,127,128,135,189,190,398
Ali
Nejib
Paşa
62
Ali Riza
Pasha el Rikabi,
Gen.
387,390
Allahüekber Mountains 131,136
Allanson,
Lt-Col. 258, 259-260
Allen,
WED
137
Allenby, Gen. Sir Edmund 96,99,
111, 330, 333-334,
ЗЗ6,
337,
ЗЗ8,
340,341.342-343,344-345,346,
347, 348-349,
З52,
355, 360,
363-365, 366, 367, 368, 369-
370, 371, 372-373, 379, 383, 385.
387, 388, 389, 390
offensive 373, 374,
З78,
382
Allenby
Declaration
413
Altun
Kopri
110
Alyat 188,194
Amamli (Spitak) 185-186
Amara
28, 29,34,46,67
advance on
29—31
Ameídat
Station
345
Amery, Leo
413
Amethyst,
HMS
209
Amman
367-369,371,382,383
Citadel
369, 382
An Nasiriya see Nasiriya
Ana
106,110
Anafarta Gap
247, 260, 273
Anafaria
Plain
215
Anafarta
Sagir
(Kücükanafarta)
248, 266
Anafarta Spur
247, 248, 265, 268,
271, 273, 277, 278
Anaiza Arabs
95
Anatolia
163,171,398, 401, 406
Greek advance into
402—404
Anatolia, Eastern
165,172,181
Andranik Ozanian
183
Anebta
376
Anglo-French Expeditionary
Force V44
Anglo-Persian Oil Company
(APOC)
23, 28
Angora (Ankara)
402, 403, 410
Ankara, Treaty of
406
Anley, Brig.-Gen.
350
Antakya
406
478
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Antep (Gaziantep)
406
Anzac Cove
220, 237, 241, 247,
24S,
250, 261, 288, 290, 291
see
also Gallipoli campaign
Brighton Beach
291
Second Ridge
220, 233
Shrapnel Gully
233
Top Gully
233
Apsheron Peninsula
104,188,195,
198
Aqaba
313,316, 370, 418
Aqir
351, 352
Aqrabe
377
Arab Bureau
313
Arab horsemen
26
Arab irregulars ('Sherifial for¬
ces') 37O-37U
ЗВз-384,
385.
386,387, 388, 391
Arab-Israeli Wars
417
Arab Revolt
(1916) 314—316, 370-
371, 399
Anglo-French cadre
370, 371
Arab revolt
(1921) 412
Arabian Peninsula
311,312
Arabistan (Khuzestan)
23, 26,28,
67, 68,150
Aramco (The Arabian-Ameri¬
can Oil Corp.)
419
Aras
River
123,124,125,129,156
Aras
Valley
148,157,158
Archangel
17
Ardahan
126-127,136
Ardasa
166,171
Argo
198
Armenia
103, 109, 140, 142, 181,
183, 405, 410
Armenian
198,199
Armenian Dashnaks
188,194
Armenian levies
127
Armenian militia
150,156
Armenian National Army
184,
185,186
Erzincan Regiment
182—183
Infantry
183
Armenian nationalist movement
(Dashnaksutzion)
142
Armenian rebels, Christian
141
Armenians
104,135,139,142-143,
182, 184,186,187, 191» 195. 196,
199—200, 406
persecution of
143—144
armoured cars
9% 96,97,98,106,
107,108,110,302-303,350,
Зб7>
378-379.384,
388, 389.
39o, 39i
Austin
194
Rolls-Royce
193, 384. 388
Armstrong Whitworth
12
Army of India see Indian Army,
Indian Expeditionary
Porce D
'Army of Islam'
187,188,193
Arpa
River
185
Arsuf
360,363
Artois
offensive
282
as-Senussi, Sayyid Muhammad
ibn
Ali
302
Asadabad Pass
151
Askeri Bey,
LŁ-Col. Suleyman
25,
27,28
Asluj
338
Aspinall-Oglander,
Lt-Col. 225,
236,257,258,266,267,268,272,
273, 274, 277, 283, 287, 291
Asquith, Herbert
93, 206, 213,
285, 287, 288, 289,312
government
11, 29, 239
Assad, Bashar
al
412
Assad,
Hafiz al
412
Ataba
Marsh
34, 35
Atara
367
Atatürk
see
Mustafa Kemal
Bey
Atawine Redoubt
328, 329
Atawine Ridge
328
Atina
(Pazar)
162-163
Atlantic U-boat campaign
363
Auda Abu Tayi
316,384
Augagneur (French naval com¬
mander)
206
Auja
98, 99
Australian and New
Zesłana
Army Corps
207, 217, 218—219,
221,232,234» 239-240,250,253.
260,299
A&NZ Mounted Division
320,
322,323, 327,328, 330, 338, 339,
340-341, 347,353.367-368,371,
372
Auckland Bn
256, 258
Auckland Mounted Rifles
257
Auckland Regiment
339, 380
Auckland Rifles
366
Australian Bridging Train,
ist
261
Australian Brigades
ist 240
2nd 234, 236
3rd 219, 220
4th
254, 257-258, 272
Australian Infantry Division,
ist 218—219
Australian Infantry Division,
2nd 280
Australian Light Horse Bri¬
gades
ist 306, 307, 317. 318, 320, 330,
339.347, 365, 368, 380,381,382
2nd 307,320,323,339.
368,
380,
381,382,383
3rd 253, 306, 307-308, 317, 318,
320,324,329,330,339,347,348,
375. 384, 385
4th
320, 329,
ЗЗО,
340,347.
З48,
356, 357,
372,
381
5th
375, 378,384
Australian Light Horse Regi¬
ments
ist 327
2nd 352,368, 369
3rd 317,318, 368, 380
4th
327, 340, 381,387
5th
305, 382-383
7th
307, 323,
3З8
8th
384
9th
347, 348,384, 385
10th
318, 387
11th
340, 349, 357, 381
12th
340
14th
378, 385
Australian Mounted Division
317,
ЗЗ8,
339. 342, 345. 347, 349.
353, 3^5,
З70,
372, 375,381,384.
387
Battalions
13th
233, 257
14th
257
15th
257
16th
233, 257
Brigade, 4th
257
Brigade, 29th
249, 250
Canterbury Regiment,
233, 254,
255, 256,339,380, 382
Light Horse Brigade
232
Light Horse Regiment, 8th
255
Light Horse Regiment, 9th
280
Light Horse Regiment, 10th
255,
280
Maori contingent
257, 258
Mounted Brigade, 22nd
320,
351. 352, 357
Mounted Rifle Brigade
232
New Zealand Infantry Brigade
234, 236, 271, 272,300
New Zealand Machine Gun
Squadron
385
New Zealand Mounted Rifles
Brigade
306, 307, 317, 319, 320,
339,344-345,352,365,368,380,
381,382
Otago Bn
233, 256, 257, 258
Wellington Regiment,
256, 258,
271.307,
ЗЗО
Austria-Hungary
2,14
Austrian Fourth and Seventh
Armies
168
Austrians
13-14
Austro-Hungarian PoWs
150
Avcali
128
Ayas
Bay
286-287
Ayimer, Lk-Gen. Sir Fenton
46—
47. 48, 49.
SO,
51, 52-53. 54,
55~
56
Ayvalik
402
Azerbaijan
109, 110—111, 140, 141,
142,143,150,159,187,194,199-
200
Azeri
Tartars
187,199
Azéris
188
Aziz
Ali al-Masri 311
Aziz Bey
30
Aziziya
36, 39. 40, 43, 72
Aziziya Canal
96, 97
Aziziya Ridge
96, 97
Azmak
Dere
valley
247, 260, 270,
278
Azzun376
INDEX
479
Ba'albek
316,390
Ba'ath Party
415
Babtie (army medical officer)
94
Bacchante,
HMS
253
Badicivan
124—125,158
Baghdad
29,63, 72, 73,75, 93,94,
102,103,151,189,192,193,194,
199.415
advance on
39, 40, 41—44
entered by British forces
75
vilayet
79—80
Bahçe
406
Baiket
es Sana 330
Bait
Isa
57, 58, 68
Bait
Isa,
Battle of
57-60
Baja Baba
264
Bakhtiati
68
Bakir Sidgi, Gen.
414
Bakr Ridge
379, 380
Baku
23, 104, 110, 184, 185, 187,
188,192,194-199, 200
Commune
194
Dirty Volcano
195,196
Mud Volcano
195
oilfield
185,188,196
Stafford Hill
196
Warwick Castle
196
Balad
80, 86
Balad esh
Sheikh
379
Balad
Station
80-81
Balahor
169,171
Baldwin, Brig.-Gen.
259, 272
Balfour, Arthur
213,239,285,286,
289
Balfour Declaration
401, 416
Balkan provinces, Christianity in
1
Balkan states, independence for
2
Balkans, unrest in
(1912) 7
Band-i-Adhaim ('Gates of the
Adhaim')
84, 86, 87
Bandirma,
SS
398
Banitsa
7
Baquba
77, 83
Baratov (or Baratashvili), Gen.
Nikolai Nikolaevich
53,76-77,
101, 124. 135» 136. 148-150, 151,
152,188,189,190
Bardiz
128,131-132,134,135,183
Barjisiya Woods
27-28
Barker, A J
90,100
Barkovski, Col.
132
Barnakaban
169
Barotove
192
Barqusya
348
Barreré,
Camille
409
Barrett,
LŁ-Gen.
Sir Arthur
24,
25-26, 27, 29
Barrow,
Maj
.Gen. Sir George
(British commander)
353,354,
356>
357.
З58,
375, 386.
3»».
390
Barrow-in-Furness shipyards
12,
13
Barura Peninsula
83, 86
Baş-
Abaran
186
Basan
175,178
bashi-bazouk irregulars
2
Basköy
148
Basra
23, 24-25,26,27, 28,29,36,
46, 67,68,140, 413
Basra
72
Basrugiya
69
Batum
162,163,165,183-184,186,
187, 200,404
peace conference
184,185
Batum,
Treaty of
405
Bawi
tribe
26, 74
Bayburt
162,164,169,183
Bayley, Lt.-Col.
359
Beach, Lt.-Gen. WH
62, 63
Beagle-class minesweepers
21
Beaverbrook, Lord
408
Bedouin Arabs
301
Beersheba
99, 300, 301, 320, 326,
333, 334,337, 339, 395
Beersheba, Battle of
338-340
Beirut
383, 388-389,390
Beisan
373, 381
Beit Duqqu
353, 357
Beit Durdis
323,324
Beit Hannina
360
Beit Iksa
359
Beit Lid
376
Beit Liqya
353, 357
Beit
Nabal
356
Beit
Nebála
360
Beit Surik
356
Beit Ur el Foqa
354
Beit Ur
et Tahta
354
Beituniye
353, 360
Beka'a Valley
390
Belican Hills
145,146
Beloselski, Prince
150-151
Ben-my-Chree,
HMS
314
Berchtold (Austrian foreign
minister)
14
Berfilya
356
Bergmann, Gen. 123,124—125,127,
128,129,134,135
Berlin, Congress and Treaty of
(1878) 2, 3
Berukin
370
Beshshit
350—351
Besika Bay
205, 215, 216
Bethmann Hollweg, Chancellor
Theobald
von 15
Beyköy 131
Beynon,
Lt.
-Col.
292
Bhopal
НШ
76
Bicherakhov,
Gen. Lazar Feo-
dorovich
101,188,191,192,193,
194,195,197.199,
2O°
Bingali oilfield
196
Bingöl
massif
173-174
Bint
al
Hassan
82
Bir
Bayud
306
Bir el
Abd
304-305, 306, 307-308
Bir el
Burj
318
Bir el
Dueidar
300, 304,305
Bir el
Mageibra
304, 305
Bir el
Mahadet
300
Bir
Habeita 300
Bir
Hassana 301
Birdwood, Lt.-Gen. Sir William
207,212,220-221,233,240,255,
260-261,271,272,278,279,284,
285, 286, 287, 288
and evacuation of Gallipoli
290-291, 293
plan for breaking the
Gallipoli
deadlock
247, 250—261
Bíre
352, 353, 359,
З61
Birecik
406
Bismarck,
Otto von 4,13
Bitlis
162,174,175,176,178
Biyuk Anafarta (Büyükanafarta)
248
Black
Hand (Serbian secret
society;
also
Crna Ruka)
13-14
Black
Sea
16
Black
Sea ports
18,24
Bodrum
401
Boghali
(Bigali) 215,220
Boglan
Pass
175
Bolhovitinov, Gen. 150
Bols,
Maj.-Gen. Louis 334,341
Bolsheviks
101,103,182,188,194,
399
Bonar
Law,
Andrew 408
Bòne
(Annába)
16
Boot, Battle of the
88-90
Borchka
140
Bosnia-Herzegovina
1, 2
Bourchier (British commander)
387
Bouvet
209, 211
Braithwaite (British comman¬
der)
271, 274, 277, 278
Brazilian government
12
Breslau, SMS
(later Midilli)
15-
16,17,18,165
Brest-Litovsk Treaty
103,182,183
Brialmont, Henri
160
Briand,
Aristide
286, 289, 406
Bridges, Maj.-Gen.
220
Bristol Fighter
336
Britain
9—10,14,18,150
British Army see also armoured
cars; Australian and New
Zealand Army Corps; Indian
Army; Indian Expeditionary
Force
D
Army Service Corps 'canteens'
281
Bedfordshire Regiment, 5th
356
Bedfordshire Regiment, i/5th
2-75
Berkshire Battery
386
Berkshire Regiment
351, 357
Bikaner Camel Corps
299
Border Regiment,
ist 227, 230,
231
Border Regiment, 6th
265, 270
48ο
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
British Army
—
contd
Bridging Train, No.
1:74
Bridging Train, No.
2: 69
British West Indies Regiment
380,381
Buckinghamshire Yeomanry
351» 357
Buffs, l/sth (The East Kent
Regiment)
75
Cavalry Brigade
44, 48, 49» 53,
96, 105
Cavalry Brigades
6th
69, 78,107
7th
69, 77, 78, 87, 88, 97, 9«,
100,107,112,113
10th
386
11th
95,102—103,112—113
12th
101,102,107
13th 37&-379>
390
14th
389
15th
379, 390, 391
16th
34
21st
107,108
22nd
107
Cavalry Division, 4th
380-381,
383.
З84,
386-387,389
Cavalry Division, 5th
374-375,
378-З79,
384, 385, 387, 389,
390
Chaytor's Force
374, 380, 381,
382
Cheshire Regiment, 8th
89,90
Composite Division
234, 235
'Composite Force'
334,345
Cormaught Rangers
59, 280
Connaught Rangers,
ist $76
Connaught Rangers, 5th
272
Corps
1
103,111
III
103,106
VIII 240, 250,372
IX
248, 250, 267, 273, 276, 277,
280, 283
XX
334.
ЗЗ8,
340,341, 346,352-
353, 355, 357, 359,
З66,
367, 373,
374
XXI 334,
З38,
343, 345, 349, 352,
355,
360, Зб7> 370,
373, 374, 375,
378, 383
County of London Yeomanry,
ist 357
"Desert Column'
316, 322, 327,
328, 330
Desert Mounted Corps
334,
340,349,
З52-353,
365,
371-З72,
373, 374,
378,
383,385,
387,
389,
390
Devonshire Regiment, 5th
349
Devonshire Regiment, i/5th
354
Devonshire Regiment, 16th
358
Dorset Yeomanry
351,386
Dorsetshire Regiment
25, 26—
27,35,60-61, 262,357
Dorsetshire Regiment,
2nd 28
Dorsetshire Regiment, 2/4th
353
Duke of Cornwall's
LI,
1/4Љ
353-354
East Riding Yeomanry
354
East Yorkshire Regiment, 6th
268-2.69
Egyptian Camel Corps
383-384
Essex Regiment,
ist 227
Essex Regiment, 4th
344
Essex Regiment, 6th and 7th
325-326
Essex Regiment
343-344
Field Artillery Brigade, 55th
82
Field Artillery Brigade, 66th
81
Gloucester Hussars
305, 375
Gloucestershire Regiment
347,
348
Gloucestershire Regiment, 7th
257, 258
Grenadiers, 102nd
89—90
Hampshire Battery
387
Hampshire Regiment,
2nd 227,
230
Hampshire Regiment,
îAţth
193,
194
Hampshire Regiment, 2/5th
348
Hampshire Regiment, 8th
328
Herefordshire Regiment,
ist
366
Highland Light Infantry,
ist 59,
61
Hong Kong Mountain Battery
317, 353
Honourable Artillery Com¬
pany, 'B' Battery
390
Hussars, 7th
103,113
Hussars, 13th joo,
107—108, 114,
115
Hussars, 14th
193
Imperial Camel Brigade (ICB)
317-318, 324,327, 328, 329,
ЗЗО,
340-341,346,352,356,
367-З69
Imperial Mounted Division
320,322,323,327,328,329
Imperial Service Cavalry
Brigade
344
Imperial Strategic Reserve
304
Infantry Brigades
3rd 341
6th
110
7th
57, 59, 76, 97,
no,
376
8th
54, 55. 57, 58, 59»
7<>,
71, 84,
86, 98, 99-100, 376
9
A
54, 57, 59, 70, 86, 376
10th
377, 386, 387
11th
110, 386, 387
12th
25, 27, 32, 67, 96-97, 386
13th
378, 386
14th
385-386
17th
24, 25, 29-30, 35, 36
18th
24, 25, 27, 29-30, 32, 34-
36,40
19th
47, 48, 49. 56, 60, 75, 84-
85, 99,
lOo,
376
21st
47, 48, 49, 50, 60-61, 76,
84,376
22nd
353, 354
28th
33, 44, 46, 47-48, 49, 51,
54, 55, 56, 75,
7^>>
81, 85, 99, 376
29th
74, 272, 367, 377,
38ї
30th
27, 34, 263, 361, 367,377
31st
263, 264-265, 275, 342, 345,
367, 377
32nd
262, 264, 268, 278, 279
33rd
39, 45, 46, 67, 262, 264,
269, 271, 278, 279
34th
35, 39, 45, 67^ 262, 264,
276, 277, 278, 279
35th
39, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50-
51, 53, 67, 69, 70, 74, 75, 82, 83,
88^ 89—90, 97—98,
Ш1—
1O2
36th
45-46, 54, 67, 70, 97
37th
54, 55, 57, 58, 67,69, 83, 88,
97,101—102
38th
56, 57, 58, 70, 71,83,87, 88,
89, 98, 101, 102, 107, 108, 109,
257
39th
56, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 78,
8i,
86, 253, 256-257, 259, 272
40th
58, 69, 70, 71, 78, 81, 82,
87, 88, 89, 101, 102, 107, 108-
109, 253
41st
67
42nd
67, 96-97,104,105
50th
96,105
51st
114
52nd
103
54th
115
55th
112
86th 'Fusiliers'
222, 230, 231,
234, 251, 278, 279
87th
224,230,231, 234,235, 277,
278, 279
88th
224, 227,230,231,234,235,
241, 250-251, 278
112th
114
125th
234, 235, 251
127th
235, 236, 251
155th
243, 328, 329, 346, 350,
356,357
156th
243, 328, 329, 343,
З48,
350, 357, 358
157th
243, 327, 344, 345, 346,
347,
З50,
355.
З56
158th
306, 323, 324, 328, 360,
377
159th
269, 323, 324,
З25,
3^8,
341, 361, 370, 376-377
160th
270, 323, 324,
З28,
329,
341, 367, 376-377
161st
322, 323, 324, 329
162nd
275, 328
163rd
273, 274, 328
179th
339, 342, 355,
З56,
368,
372,376
180th
345, 355,
З56,
359,
З68,
369, 372
181st
338,339,345,356,366,368,
369, 372, 376
229th
322
230th
339, 367
INDEX
48I
231St
339, 358, 367
232nd
349,360
233rd
349» 353
234th
349-350, 353-354
275th
346
Infantry Divisions
2nd 81
3rd 45, 50, 55,57,59-60,69,77,
80, 86,103,341, 374, 376,
378
4th
375,390,390
5th
390
6th
68,189
7th
45,46,48,49,50,55,60,62,
67, 68, 74, 80, 82, 84, 86, 102,
374, 375.
З76,
378, 389,
390
10th (Irish)
248, 249, 250, 263,
265,268,270,276,277,278,282,
ЗЗ8,
342., 345,355.360,361,366-
367.370,374»
З76-378
nth (Northern)
248,249, 250,
265, 267, 268, 270, 278, 279,
280-281
13th (Western)
52,55.56,57.58,
60,67, 69,70, 71,73,78,79,
8o,
81,101,102,103, 243, 248, 249,
250,253,270,271,280,294,295,
365
14th
67, 69,73, 81,101-102,103
15th
67, 94, 96,103,105-106
ićth
24, 25, 27, 29-30, 34. 36
17th
95,98,102,112,113-114,115
18th
95,102,103,
П2,
115
27th
281, 286
28th
281, 286, 289
29th
206-207, 209, 217, 218,
231,232,240,243,249.250,273,
276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 293
42nd (East Lancashire)
232,
234,
235>
240,241, 243, 250,293,
299. 306, 320
52nd (Lowland)
236, 243, 251,
287,305,317,322,325,326,327,
З29.
333.343, 344,345.347.349,
350,353.354-355, 357,
З60,
366,
З70
53rd (Welsh)
267,269,271,273.
274, 276, 277, 278, 280, 306,
320,322,323,326,327, 328,329,
333.338,340-341.359.360,365,
366, 367, 374, 376-377
54th (East Anglian)
272, 273,
274.277, 278,322,323,324,325,
327,328, 329, 333. 343.344» 353,
355»
З56,
357.360,370,374,376,
З78
60th
339, 341, 342, 346, 355,
З58-359,
360,361,365.
367-З68,
З72,
374. 376, 378
74th (Yeomanry)
320,322,327,
З38-ЗЗ9.
341-342, 355, 358-359»
360, 361, 365, 366, 367, 370
75th
344.346,347,349,35«. 353,
354,
З60,
370, 374.
З75-З76
Inniskilling Fusiliers,
ist 228,
231, 236, 275
Jewish volunteer battalions
380,
381-382
King's Own, 6th
257
King's Own Scottish Borderers,
ist 221
King's Own Scottish Borderers,
4th
329,350,351
King's Own Scottish Borderers,
5th
329,350, 351,355
Lancashire Fusiliers,
ist 224—
225, 227, 231,234,236
Lancashire Fusiliers, 9th
262
Lancers,
2nd 375,386
Lancers, 7th
34
Lancers, 14th
107
Lancers, 29th
387
Leinster Regiment, 6th
271
Light Armoured Car Brigade
367
Light Armoured Motor Battery,
6th
193
Light Armoured Motor Battery,
11th
378-379.384
Light Car Patrol,
ist 379,390
Light Car Patrol, No.
7:318,319,
324
Lincolnshire Regiment
357
Lincolnshire Regiment, 6th
265,
270
London Regiment, 10th
328—
329,356
London Regiment,
2/171x1368
London Regiment,
2/18Ü1 369
London Regiment,
2/19Љ
359,
368
London Regiment, 2/2oth
358,
359
Loyal North Lancashire Regi¬
ment, 6th
271
Manchester Regiment
54-55
Manchester Regiment, nth
262,
265
Middlesex Regiment, 2/ioth
271
'Motťs
Detachment'
359
Mounted Brigade,
5Ü1304,306,
307,318,320,327,329,330,340,
341, 347
Mounted Brigade, 6th
320,329,
ЗЗО,
351.353,357
Mounted Brigade, 7th
339,340-
341,356-357
Mounted Brigade, 8th
357
Mounted Division,
2nd 272-
273. 277. 279
Mounted Yeomanry, 6th
352
New Army (Territorial Forces)
248, 249, 250, 259, 280,299
Norfolk Regiment
31,60—61
Norfolk Regiment, 4th
328
Norfolk Regiment,
51h 328,329
North Persia Force
200
North Staffordshire Regiment
194,195.196,198
North Staffordshire Regiment,
7th
258, 294
Northamptonshire Regiment,
4th
344,356
Palestine Tank Detachment
343
Pioneers, 48th
34
Pioneers, 128th
59
Queen's (Royal West Surrey
Regiment) 2/4th
270
Rifles, 56th
84
Rifles, 58th
349
Rifles, 123rd
350,353
Rifles, 125th
100
Royal Dublin Fusiliers
226,227,
229, 2.31,234, 251,263
Royal Engineers, Field Squad¬
ron
374-375
Royal Field Artillery
26, 243,
377
19th Brigade
50
303rd Brigade
359
Royal Fusiliers,
ist 224, 225, 231,
234
Royal Fusiliers, 38th and 39th
380
Royal Horse Artillery
355
Inverness Battery
317,339
Notts Battery
340
Somerset Battery
307,308,317,
339
'V' Battery
87, 96, 97,107,114
'W' Battery
103
Wellington Battery
339
Royal Irish Fusiliers,
2nd 377
Royal Irish Fusiliers, 5th
264
Royal
Munster
Fusiliers
226,
227, 229, 231, 234, 251
Royal Scots
243
Royal Scots Fusiliers, 4th
305,
329, 348,350, 35!.
З56,
357
Royal Scots Fusiliers, i/4th
357
Royal Scots Fusiliers, 5th
304,
З05, З50,
351, 355
Royal Warwickshire Regiment
196
Royal Welch Fusiliers, 5th and
6th
366
Royal Welch Fusiliers, 8th
89,
253,257,258
Royal Welch Fusiliers, 25th
358
Scottish Rifles
243,343,358
Scottish Rifles, 7th
307
Scottish Rifles, 8th
307
Scottish Rifles,
1/8Ü1 243
Seaforth Highlanders
84,100
'Shea's Force'
367-369
Sherwood Foresters, 9th
262,
270
Sherwood Rangers
356-357,379
Shropshire Regiment, 10th
358
Somerset
LI, 2I4Ú1
353
Somerset LI, 5th
349
South Lancashire^, 6th
253,257,
258
South Nottingham Hussars
356-357
South Persian Rifles
68,197
482
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
British Army
—
corttd
South Staffordshire Regiment,
7th
262, 270
South Wales Borderers,
2nd 221,
226—227, 229—230, 236
South Wales Borderers, 4th
82,
89, 90, 260, 270, 272
Staffordshire Regiment
259
Territorial Forces (New Army)
248, 249, 250, 259» 280, 299
Warwickshire Yeomanry
304—
305, 306, 348
Watson's Force
374,377
West Riding Regiment, 8th
269
West Yorkshire Regiment (Prince
of Wales' Own), 9th
262, 268-
269
Western Frontier Force
302
Wiltshire Regiment, 4th
349
Wiltshire Regiment,, 5th
82, 89,
260, 271, 272
Worcestershire Regiment
196
Worcestershire Regiment, 4th
227, 228, 229
Worcestershire Yeomanry
304—
305,306, 348
Yeomanry Mounted Division
338, 344-345,347, 350, 353, 355»
356,357
York and Lancaster Regiment,
6th
269
Yorkshire Regiment, 6th
262,
269
British Army Council
94
British Dardanelles Committee
242
British Expeditionary Force
205
British government
Code and Cypher School
410
considers military action to
defend neutral zone
407—408
Dardanelles Committee
282-
284, 285
relationship with Ottoman
Empire
2—4
Special Commission enquiry
93-94
British Intelligence
395
British Mission to the Caucasus
104,192
see also
Dunsterforce
British War Cabinet
93, 288, 289,
319, 326, 334
British War Committee
285, 288,
289
British War Council
39, 203, 205,
206—207, 212, 238, 239
British War Office
109, 111, 116,
194,197. 238, 282, 283, 302
Brooking (15th Division com¬
mander)
96, 97,105,106
Brown Hill (Hill
220) 348
Brusilov Offensive
168
Bucharest, Treaty of
(1913) 9
Buddu
353, 354.
365
Bukretov
134
Bulair
278, 285, 286
Bulair Lines
219, 232
Bulbul
30
Bulfin,
Lt.-Gen. Sir Edward
343,
345» 346,
347>
З48»
349» 353, 355,
360,370,373, 383
Bulgaria
1-2, 7, 9,15, 25, 395
Bulgarian Army
281—282
Bulgarian government
281
Bulgarians
205
Burbera
345
Bun Trench
343
Burjabye ridge
320, 325
Burqa
348
Bushire 68
Bustan
43
Büyükada
island
397
Byng, Lt.-Gen. Sir Julian
248,
280, 285, 290, 299
Byron, Brig.-Gen.
193
Cairo
5, 285, 286, 311, 313, 316
Cairo Conference
413, 415
Çakir
Baba
mountain
123, 124,
125, 126, 129, 155, 156, 157,
158
Callwell, Maj.-Gen. Charles
203
Camberley Staff College
216
Cameron, Lt.-Col.
382—383
Canopus,
HMS
208, 211, 219
Canopus-dass battleships
205
Cape
Helles
(Ilias
Burnu)
208,
215,217,222,234,237,240,243-
244, 261, 282, 288
beaches see Anzac Cove; Gal-
lipoli campaign
evacuation
293—295
forts
18
Carden,
Vice.-Adm. Sackville
205, 206, 209
Carlton Club,
408
Carmel
Spur
374,375,
376
Caspian Sea
195,198—199, 200
Casseis,
Brig.
85, 95,106,112, 113,
114,
И5>
116
Castle Blanchegarde
347
Caucasian Battlefields
137
Caucasus, the
101, 104, 109,110—
111,121,319
fighting after the Great War
405
logistical system
121,123
Cayley, Maj.-Gen. Sir Walter
67,
78,80,81—82, 83, 86, 97,98,
ιοί,
107,108,109, 231, 256, 257, 228
Central Powers
13, 150, 182, 281,
395
Centro
-Caspian Dictatorship
194,196-197,198-199
Çerme
170
Çermuk
134
Cevizlik
165
Cha'
ab
tribe
26
Chahela
58, 68
Chahriz
97
Chailak
Dere
253, 259
Chaman
Köpri
108
Chamberlain, Austen
29, 33, 45,
52, 93, 313
Chanak Kale
(Çanakkale)
208,
211, 216, 408
Charlemagne
209
Charpentier,
Gen.
143, 145, 146—
147.148,149,150-151
Chatalja
(Çataica)
Lines
7
Chauvel, Maj.-Gen. Sir Harry
307, 317, 318—319, 320, 323, 324,
ЗЗО,
339,
340,
344, 345,347,348,
356, 371-372, 373, 375, 378, 381,
385, 387, 388,
З89, З90
Chaytor, Maj.-Gen. EWC
306,
320,330,339,356,368,369,371,
374, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383
Cheetham, Sir Milne
299
Chelmsford, Lord (Frederic
Thesiger) 61, 93
Chemozubov (Russian com¬
mander)
132,141,142,143,159,
190,191
Chetwode, Lt.-Gen. Sir Philip
316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 322, 323,
324, 325, 327,
З29, ЗЗО,
333, 339.
342, 355, 358, 359,
З65,
367, 372,
373, 377
y 37S
Chipp Hill
366
Chittab Fort
49
Christian, Brig.-Gen.
G
54
Christian, Rear-
Adm.
263
Chrysostomos (Greek Orthodox
Metropolitan)
404—405
Chunuk Bair
219, 247, 250, 254,
256, 257, 259, 260, 271, 272
Chunuk Bair ridge
256, 258,
260
Churchill, Winston
as Colonial Secretary
407
and Dardanelles
237
and Dardanelles naval oper¬
ation
203, 205—206, 207, 209,
212-213
and Greece
282
leaves Admiralty
239
loses then regains par¬
liamentary seat
408
orders hostile operations
against Turkey
18
receives permission to sink
Turkish naval vessels
16—17
responsibility for British
Middle Eastern Territories
413. 415
seizes new Turkish ships
12,13
talks with Turkey on Neutral
Zone
408, 409
tour of Flanders battlefield
209
War Council meeting
238
Cilicia (Çukurova)
300, 405, 406
Çilligul-dag
157,158
Circassians
369, 384
Clayton, Gilbert
311,313, 314
INDEX
483
Clemenceau, Georges
397,400
Climo,
Col.
42.
Clutterbuck,
Lt.
-Col.
198
Cobbe,
Maj.
-Gen. Alexander 67—
68,74,75-76,83,84,85,98.99-
ÌOO,
111—112, 114,
lió
Colston (British commander)
349
Cower
25, 30, 40, 43
Committee of Union and Pro¬
gress (CUP; Ittihadye Terakki
Cemiyeti
-
'Young Turks')
5—7,
9-11,14-15.16,
ЗП,
398
Comte, Auguste
11
Conservative Party
408
Constantine,
King of Greece
282,
402, 403, 404
Constantinople
2, 4, 5, 6,16, 337,
395, 398
Constantinople Agreement
399
Cooper, Brig.-Gen.
272
Cornwallis,
HMS
211, 226
Çoruh
Campaign
169—172
Çoruh
Valley
125,136
Cossacks, Terek
200
Council of Allied Premiers
395
Coventry,
LŁ-Col.
305
Cox, Sir Percy
30, 44, 412
Cox,
Maj.-Gen. HV
30, 254, 256,
257, 259, 272, 278,279-280,317.
318, 380
Crewe, Lord
28, 29
Crimea, Germans secure
185
Crimean War
121
Crocker, Brig.-Gen. SF
74
Crossing, Capt.
194
Ctesiphon
39, 40, 289, 404
Ctesiphon, Battle of
40—43
Cucurus
128
Curzon,
Lord
288, 289, 407, 408,
409, 410, 413
Cyprus
2
D'Amade
228, 229
D'Arcy, William Knox
23
D'Entrecasteaux
301
da Costa, Brig.-Gen.
338,369
Daghestan
199, 200
Dallas,
Maj.-Gen. AE
324, 325,
326
Damakjelik Spur
254, 260, 272,
278, 279
Damascus
299—300,383,385—386,
387-388
Hotel Victoria
388
Damat
Ferid
Pasha
398
Damiye
380
Dan
363—364
Darb-al-Khail Pass
112
Dardanelles Parliamentary
Commission
295
Dardanelles Strait
9, 16,17, 398
defences
207—208, 209, 211—212
naval operation proposed by
British
203, 205—206
physical features
207
Royal Navy operations
205,206,
208—209,211—213,219—220,221,
222,224, 226,227, 237, 238,241,
263, 266
Daur
98—99
Davies, Lt.-Gen. Sir Francis
244,
250, 251, 285, 287, 293-294
Dawnay, Brig.-Gen. Guy
334, 371
Daydin
148
de Bunsen,
Sir Maurice
312
de Bunsen
Committee
312, 399
de
Lisle,
Maj.-Gen.
Beauvoir
240,
251, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280
de Roebeck, Rear-Adm.
John
209, 211, 212, 213, 237, 250, 266,
267, 268, 280, 282, 289, 294
de Winton,
Brig.
275
Dead Sea
373
Dehra Bend
71
Deir el Balah
322, 326-327
Deir
es
Sudan
367
Deir Sneid
337,338,345,346,347,
355
Deir Tureif
356
Deir Yesin
359
Dekke
79
Delamain,
Maj.
-Gen. Walter
24,
33. 34.
З5-36,
41, 42. 43» 63
Delijan
186,187
Delli Abbas
79, 83, 84, 97
Dencik
169
Der'a
381, 383, 384, 386, 387
Derbend
195, 200
Dersim
(Margan)
massif
173—174
Deutsche Bank
4
Devil's Mountain
(Şeytan-dag)
175»177
Dhibban
95
Dilman
142,143,147
Oiltawa
78, 79
Disraeli, Benjamin, government
of
2
Dix, Cdr.
Charles
219
Diyala River
42, 43,
73.
74» 77. 79,
84, 86, 97, 98,101,191
bridges
95
Diyarbakir
141,163
Dobell, Lt-Gen. Sir Charles
316,
322-323, 324,325-326, 327, 328,
ЗЗО
Dodecanese islands
7
Dortetz
162
Dortyol
406
Douglas,
Maj.-Gen. W
244, 250
Dovgirt
129,137
Dragonfly
55
'Dro' (Drastamat
Kanayan)
186,
405
Druzes
412
Duckworth,
Adm.
Sir John
203
Dueidar
306
Duff, Gen. Sir Beauchamp
23-24,
31, 44, 52, 53, 61, 68, 93, 94
Dujaila depression
5З»
54
Dujaila Redoubt
53,54—55, 68, 69
Dulaim Arabs
95
Dumanli-dag
167,170
Dumlupinar, Battle of
404
Dunsterforce 104, 106, 192, 193—
194, 195-196,197,198-199
Dunsterville, Maj.-Gen. Lionel
104,106,191-192,193,194,195,
196—199
Diiziçi
406
Eastern Front
238, 363
Eberhardt,
Adm.
162, 163—164,
165
Edwards, Brig.-Gen.
FM 342
Egerton, Lt.-Gen. Sir Raleigh
97,
100,101,102,106,107,108
Egypt
283, 286, 299-308, 413
Canterbury Hill
306
Hill
70: 306
Mount Royston
306—307
Wellington Ridge
307
Egyptian Expeditionary Force
304,
ЗЗО,
333» 334, 389
health problems
389
Egyptian Government, Intel¬
ligence
Dept.
313
Ejelmer Bay
267, 268
Ekbatana,
SS
24
El Affule
(Amia)
373, 375
El Arish
305,308,316,317,318,319,
320,322
El Arish Redoubt
343
El Au|a
365
El Baqqar
340
El Burj
356, 357, 358
El Burjabye
323
El Fasher
303
El Ferdan
301
El Huweij
368, 372
El Jib
354. 355
El Jura
359
El Kubri
301
El Lajjun
375
El Maghar
349
El Maghar, Action at
350-352
El Magruntein
318, 319, 322
El Mansura
350
El
Mezze
385
El Mujeidil
375
El Nahud
303
El Qastel
382-383
El Yehudiye
356, 358
Elásson
7
Eleşkirt
148
Eleşkirt
Valley
147,148,150
Elimi
157
Elmali
178
Endres Valley
174, »75,176
Enver Pasha
Aleppo conference
336
ambition to march on Afghani¬
stan
104
appointed War Minister
24
and Armenians
139,142,143
484
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Enver Pasha
—
contă
in Baghdad
189
death of
398
and Eastern Anatolia
17г,
173
elects not to withdraw troops
from Caucasus
ιοί
emerges to lead CUP
11
in Erzican
166
goes to
Batum
187
and Mesopotamia
25
negotiations with Germany
14
orders battleships into Black
Sea
18
as officer in III Army Corps
6
and pact with Bulgaria
15
and Pan-Turanian strategy
124,
125—126, 127, 128, 130—131, 132,
133» 135» 136,140,147,189,190
planning further offensive in
Caucasus
182,184—185
plans action on Suez Canal and
the Caucasus
121
reorganisation of army
181,187
and response to Dardanelles
bombardment
215
retreats to Constantinople
139
and Russian landings in Cau¬
casus
163
and surrender at
Kut
63
takes charge of Turkish forces
9
and Turkish reticence
17
Enzeli (Bandar-eAnzali)
151,192,
194.199» 200
Er Remta 386
Eren
Keui
211, 408
Erevan (Yerevan)
186
Erin,
HMS
13
Eritrea
7
Erk
327
Ertogrul fort (Fort No
1) 225,229
Erzincan
166, 171, 172, 173» 182-
183
Erzurum
53,121,128,136,139,141,
146.155.158» 159.160,173,174,
183
Çoban-dede fort
161
Dalangöz fort
161
defences I60,
1Ő2
pre-emptive strike on
155—162,
163
Uzunahmet
161
Es Salt 365,367,368,369,372,381,
382
Es Sinn 34»
35>
52, 56
Es
Sire ridge
320, 323, 324, 325,
328
Esad Pasha
187, 215, 221, 253
Esh Sheluf
323,326
Esh Shuni
386
Eski
Hissarlik
Point
218, 227
Eskişehir
402, 403
Espiègle,
HMS
23, 25
Essad
Bey
369
Et Tire
370, 374
Et Tireh
ridge
361
Euphrates, River
31, 32, 33,
145>
171-172
bridges
95
Eastern (Murat-Su)
147-148
EuryalttSy
HMS
222, 224, 227,
229, 230
Exmouth,
HMS
241
Ezra's Tomb
30
Falkenhayn, Erich
von 336—337,
346, 355.359»
З60,
365-366
Fallahiya
56, 57
Falls, Cyril
322,355,364,366,382,
383. 386
Fallujah
75, 76, 96,103
Fahd, Crown Prince of Saudi
Arabia
419
Fane, Maj.-Gen.
Vere
68, 74, 75,
76, 80, 81, 84, 85, 99—100,102,
369-370, 375»
З89
Fanshawe, Maj.-Gen. EA
113,114,
116, 276, 280—281, 292
Fao telegraph station and fort
24
Fasail
380
Fat-ha (Al Fathah)
98, 100, 110,
111
Fat-ha Gorge
111,112
Faviell, Lt.-Col.
196
Feisal ibn Hussein (King of Iraq)
314» 315» 370, 383, 385» 388, 401»
410, 412, 413,414, 418, 419
Feisal II (King of Iraq)
414,415
Feke
406
Ferik
Nuri Bey (Killigil)
185, 302
Fethiye
401
Fevzi
(Çakmak)
Pasha
181, 337,
403
Firefly,
HMS
40, 43, 72
Fisher,
Adm.
of the Fleet Lord
205, 206, 213, 237
Fitzmaurice, Gerald
10—
и
Flycatcher
55
Foqa
357, 358
Ford Model
T
motor cars
192,318
Fox,
HMS
314
France
14, 369, 300
see
aho
French, the
Franklin-Bouillon, M.
409
Franz Ferdinand, Archduke
13—
14
French, Gen. Sir John
205, 281
French, the see
aho
France
active in Ottoman Empire
5
approached to secure alliance
with Turkey
11
control of Syria
412
and Middle East peace
400
and Syria
388
French army
241. 281,
29З
in Beirut
388-389
cavalry
384-385
Corps
Expéditionnaire d'Orient
(CEO)
217, 282
Detachement
Français de Pal¬
estine et Syrie (DFPS)
374,
375^-376,378
fighting Turks in
Cilicia
405,
406-407
Regiment, 175th
230
Regiment, 755: 234
sent to north Turkish coast
407
troops
218, 228,
23O,
234, 235, 398
'French College', the (Dublin)
10
French Government
232, 286,
287, 397
French High Command
281
French navy
18
squadron
208, 209, 211
in Suez Canal
299,300,301
Fry, Maj.-Gen.
CI
34-35.
З6
Gaba
Tepe
216, 217, 218, 219, 220,
247
Gadfly
55
Galip Pasha, Brig.-Gen.
124,127
Gallieni, Gen.
286,289
Gallipoli campaign
215, 216-244,
247—295
see also Anzac Cove;
Cape
Helles; Suvla
Bay
The Action of
19
May
239-240
The Action of
Gulły
Ravine
242-243
The Apex
256, 258, 271, 272
Baby
700
hill
220, 233, 247» 255
Battleship Hill
221, 247, 255, 258
Bauchop's Hill
254
British reorganisation of com¬
manders
276
canteens
281
Camber beach
226, 227, 229
Cheshire Ridge
259, 260, 272
the Chessboard
256
Chocolate Hill
248, 250, 263,
264-265, 279
Courtney's Post
239
Dead Man's Ridge
256
evacuation
291-295, 303, 304
plan for
288, 289, 290
The Farm
259
Farm plateau
272
Fir Tree Spur (Kirte
Dere)
234,
г35» 236,
242
Fort No
1 (Ertogrul fort) 225,
229
Fortin le Gouez
240, 241
400 Plateau 239-240, 247» 251
German Officer's Trench
253
Green Hill
248, 265
Gully Ravine
221—222, 230, 234,
242
Gully Spur
240-241, 242, 243,
294
Gun Ridge
247
The Haricot
240, 241
Hill
10: 248, 262, 263, 269
Hill
60: 278, 280
Hill
100: 279-280
HÜ1112; 278,279
INDEX
485
Hill 114: 224, 225, 227
Hill 138:224, 225, 227,231
НШ
i4i:
228,229
НШ 23б:
23O
Hill 472
(Yazy Tepe):
230
Hill 917:257
Hill 971: 247. 250, 254, 257, 259,
260
Hill
Q
247, 254, 256, 257. 258,
259, 260
Johnston's
Jolly
253
Kidney
Hill 270, 274-275
landing craft, 'beetle'
261, 262
landing preparations
218
landings
144, 219-222, 224-227
see also Suvia Bay landings
Lone Pine (Kanli Sirt)
251, 253,
272, 292
Madaurin's Hill
220, 239
Monash Gully
233, 239, 256
The Nek
233, 255,260, 261,292
The Pinnacle
272
plan for breaking the deadlock
247-261
planning for
216
Pope's Hill
220, 233, 239, 292
The Quadrilateral
240-241
Quinn's Post
239, 256, 292
Rhododendron Spur
254, 256,
257. 258, 259, 271,272
The
Rognon
240, 243
Russell's Top
239, 255, 292
S
Beach
218, 221-222, 226-227,
230
Sari Bair offensive see Sari Bair
Ridge advance
Scimitar
НЩ
247-248, 269, 270,
271, 278, 279
sickness
281
Steele's Post
239
Table Top
254
Taylor's Gap
254
V Beach
216—218, 219, 222, 224,
225-226, 227, 228,229, 231,293,
294
W
Beach
216-218, 222, 224-225,
227, 228, 229, 231, 237, 293,
295
W
Hills (ismaU Oglu
Tepe)
247,
248,250,263,268,271,273,277,
278
Walker's Ridge
220, 233, 292
weather conditions
288, 295
X Beach
216—218, 222, 224, 225,
227, 228, 230
Y
Beach
218, 219, 221, 222
Z
Beach
218, 219
Gallipoli Peninsula (Gelibolu
Yarimadasi)
9,133,155
British maps
216
forts, bombardment of
18
physical aspects
215-216
Gameil
306
Ganja
(Gäncä; Elizavetopol;
Kirovabad)
187,188
Garroni, Marquis
409
Gaulois
208, 212
Gaza
320,326,333,338,365
Ali el
Muntar positions
322,323,
324, 325-326,328, 329
Australia Hill
323
Beach
344
Cactus Garden
324, 325
Clay Hill
323, 324, 325
Cricket Redoubt
344
Green Hill
324,325,326,328,329
Gun Hill
344
Hairpin Redoubt
330
Jack and Jill hillocks
329
The Labyrinth
324,328
Lee's Hill
329
Lion Trench
344
Middlesex Hill
329
Outpost Hill
329
physical features
320,322
Point
1069:338
Samson Ridge
329,330
Sausage Ridge
328, 330
Sea Post
344
Triangle Trench
343
Turtle Hill
344
Umbrella Hill
343
The Warren
328
Gaza, First Battle of
323-326,333
Gaza, Second Battle of
328—330
Gaza, Third Battle of
185, 342-
344
plan for
334
Gaza-Beersheba line
320, 326,
333.337
'Gaza Strip'
417
Geddes, Sir Eric
395
Georgia
186
Georgian Army
185,187
Georgians
104,182,184,185,186,
191.197
German air service
43
German army
17,185,363
Asienkorps
('Pasha II')
336,337,
370,376
German commercial interests in
Ottoman Empire
5
German General Staff
187
German government
18,186
German interest in the Caucasus
185
German Kaberliche Marine
(navy)
13,15-16
submarines (U-boats)
164,165,
167-168, 237, 398
German National Socialists
11
Germans in Georgian Army
185,
187
Germany
3—4,14—15
Dreikaiserbund
('League of the
Three Emperors')
3
Ostsiedlung 4
Ghadir
26—27
Ghazale
384
Ghazi
414
Ghazi
Baba
248
Ghoraniye
366,368,369,372
Gillman, Maj.-Gen.
364
Girdwood,
Maj.-Gen. ES 358
Gladstone, William Ewart
2—3
Gloucester,
HMS
16
Godley, Maj.-Gen. Sir Alexander
220, 233, 253,256-257, 258,259,
260,290
Godwin, Brig.-Gen. CAC
352,
353» 357
Goeben, SMS (later Yavuz Sultan
Selim)
15-16,17,18
Goliath,
HMS
237
Goltz, Field-Marshal
Colmar
Freiherr von der 39,46,151,189
Gorringe, Lt.-Gen. Sir George
27, 29, 31, 32, 54, 55-57. 58, 59-
6o, 61, 67
Gough-Calthorpe, Vice-Adm.
Sir Somerset 116, 395, 397, 398
Gounaris,
Dimitios
402—403
Gouraud, Gen. Henri 241, 412
Grant,
Brig.-Gen.
W
340, 356,
381, 384
Great Britain see Britain
Greek army
203, 282, 402
Greek navy
12,203,402
Greeks in Anatolia
402-405
Grey, Sir Edward
9,10
Guépratte, Rear-Adm.
211
Guezji
Baba
225
Gulf of Iskenderun
286-287
Gulf of
Sáros (Sáros
Körfezi) 215,
216, 219
Gümgüm
(Varto)
173
Gümüsane
171,183
Gündemire 174
Gürcü-bogaz
defile
161
Guse,
Lt.
-Col.
Felix 137, 141,
156
Güzel Valley 175
Haditha 106
Hadr
(Al Hadhar)
112
Hafiz
Hakki
Bey,
Col.
127, 129,
131,133,135,139,141
Haganah 416
Haggard, Brig.-Gen.
262, 263,
2б4>
268
Haifa 300, 373, 378, 379
Hajikabul
188
Halazin 302
Halil
Bey Pasha
43, 48, 54, 55, 59,
62,
6i,
72, 73^ 75.
79>
Ш,
141,
142,143,185.187,189,190,199-
200, 336
Hall, Capt.
(Sir) Reginald 'Blink¬
er'
(DNI)
313
Hamadan
151,190,191,192,193
Hamilton, Gen. Sir Ian
207, 212,
216,220-221,227,228,229,232,
233>
234, 235.236,238,239,240,
241,242,243,261,266, 267,268,
270, 272-273, 274. 275-276,
486
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Hamilton, Gen. Sir Ian
—
conta
277—278, 280, 281, 282, 283—
284, 287
and Suvla Bay
248, 249—250, 251
Hamilton, Lt.-Col. WA
41, 42, 59
Hamisah
304,305
Hammam
Ali
116
Hammar
Lake
31
Hammersley,
Maj.-Gen.
Fre¬
derick
250, 262, 263, 264, 265,
267-269,273,276,278,280-281
Hankey, Lt.-Col. Maurice
266-
267, 288
Hanna,
First Battle of
49—51
Hanna
defile
49-51, 52, 55, 56
Hannay, Lt.-Col.
276
Har b
tribe
314
Harba
81, 82, 83
Harbord, Brig.-Gen.
391
Hardinge of Penshurst, Lord
10,
11, 26, 29, 33, 45-46» 52, 61, 93,
94,313
Hardinge, RIMS
314
Hare, Brig.-Gen.
224—22,5, 324-
325, 329, 356
Haris
377
Harput (Elazig)
121,173
Hasan Izzet Pasha
121, 123, 124,
125,127
Hasankale
124,158
Hashemite Revolt see Arab
Revolt
Hashemites
312,387
Hathaway (army medical officer)
94
Hatzfeld, Graf Paul
4
Hatzianestis, Gen. Georgios
403,
404
Hauran villagers
384
Haydarpaşa
Station
337
Haymana Plateau
403
Hejaz, the
31Í,
4i7>
418
Hejaz Railway
314,
365, 366,
367—
368, 370-371, 379
Hellabi
357
Helles
see Cape
Helles
Henry, Prince, of Reuss
150
Herbert, Capt. Aubrey,
Μ Ρ
б2,
63
Hersing, Korvettenkapitän 237
Hijla 368
Hikmat Sulayman
414
Hill, Brig.-Gen. FF 263, 264, 265,
275. 349» 351, 355. 356
Hill 2450: 360
Hill 3039: 368
Hindenburg, Gen. von 17
Hinis 146,149,159
Hirtzel, Arthur 312
Hisar-dere 157
Hit 96,104—105
Hod el Enna
306
Hod Hamad
307
Hodgson, Maj.-Gen.
W
320, 323,
324,329» 339.
MO,
375» 385,388
Hogarth, David
313
Hoghton, Brig.-Gen. A
35-36,41,
62
Holdich, Thomas
313
Holland-Pryor, Brig.-Gen.
107,
108
Holt 'caterpillar' tractors
334
Holt Line
301
Homenko, Rear-Adm.
164
Horns
390
Hopa
126,140
Hosap
143
Hughes, Billy
407—408
Huj
337
Hulagu Khan
21
Humurgan
164,165
Hunter-Weston,
Maj.
-Gen. Ayl-
mer
222,227,228,229,230,231,
235, 240, 241-242, 244
Hureira Redoubt
344, 345
Hussar,
HMS
218
Hussein, King of Jordan
416
Hussein, Saddam
415
Hussein ibn
Ali, Sherif
of Mecca
311, 312, 314, 315
Hussein-McMahon Correspon¬
dence
312
Hussein
Rauf
Bey
397, 398
Hutier,
von 342
Huwaish
113
Ibn Rashid
311
Ibn
Saud,
King of Saudi Arabia
311,312, 417-419
Id
127,128
Igdir
186
Ikhwan (Brotherhood) army
417-418
Ilica
183
Imbros
(Gokçeada)
237,250,270,
276, 277, 281, 284, 410
Imperatritsa Mariya-class dread¬
noughts
16
Implacable,
HMS
222, 224—225
In Seirat
322, 324
India, Government of
23
India Office
312
Indian Army see
aho
Indian
Expeditionary Force
D
Army Corps, 1
67—68,69,72—73,
75-7<5
Army Corps, III
68, 69, 72
Central Indian Horse
386
Gahrwalis, 1739th
114
Gurkhas
256, 259,
383-384
i/ist
59
l/znd
81, 82, 83, 90,193
i/3rd
115
2/3rd
348, 354
3/3rd
354
2/4th
90
l/sth
242, 280
l/ćth
240, 258
1/7ÚÍ
113
90
Indian Brigade
257, 259
Indian Brigade, 20th
372, 380,
381, 382
Indian Brigade, 29th
232, 234—
235,
23c,
240,241, 249,250,253,
254
Infantry Divisions
3rd 39
6th (Poona)
23-36,39
7th (Lahore)
39, 363, 365,
369-
370
12th
27,31
27th
200
Jats, 6th
105
Jodhpore Lancers
379, 391
Maharattas, 117th
35
Mesopotamien
expedition
23—
24
Mountain Artillery Brigades
253
Mysore Lancers
379, 391
Patiala Infantry
380
Punjabis
27th
59
67th
32
76th
32
91st
376
92nd
60-61, 84
Sikhs
71, 77
45th
114
47th
99
51st
81
5401377
Indian Expeditionary Force
D
23—36, 39—63
see
aho
British
Army; Indian Army
A Column
41, 42
'Andrew's Group'
105
armoured cars
106,107,
no
В
Column
41, 42
С
and
D
Columns
41
'Emergency Force'
39
'Flying Column'
41, 42
heavy artillery brigades, 38th,
74th and 101st
110
Tigris Corps
62, 67
Wauchope's column
113—114
Indian General Staff
31, 44
Inflexible,
HMS
209, 211, 212
influenza epidemic
112,389
Inglefield,
Maj.
-Gen.
F S
273
Inönü 403
Inönü, Ismet
see Mustafa Ismet
Bey
Iraq
412, 413-415
Free Officers
415
Iraq Cavalry Brigade
43
Iraq el Menishiye
337
Irbid
386
Irgun (Etel)
organisation
416
Irresistible,
HMS
208, 209, 212
Iskenderun
398
Islamic Bureau
313
Ismail Hakki Bey
115
INDEX
487
Ismail Ogiu
Tepe
(W
Hüls) 247,
248,250,263, 268,271,273,277,
278
Israel 417
Israeli War
of Independence
415
Istabulat Station 84
Istanbul international
airport
2
Istomin, Gen. 123-124, 128, 131,
136
Italian government
7,401—402
Izmit
405
Izvestia
399
Izzet
Bey
340
Jabal Hamrin 77, 78, 79, 80, 95,
96, 98,
ΙΟΙ,
ЮЗ, Ш,
112
Jackson,
Adm.
Sir Henry 206,
209, 213, 282, 364
Jafar ei Askeri 302, 315
Jaffa 352, 360
Jalali77
Jangali
tribesmen
193
Jauf
el Amir
316
Javed Pasha 365
Jebaliye 323, 337
Jebel ei Hilla 303
Jebel
Juba
303
Jedda 314, 418
Jedda,
Treaty of
418
Jemal
Pasha 12, 16, 17, 18, 299—
300, 320, 336, 337, 398
Jemmame 337, 345,346
Jenin 374, 375, 378
Jericho 360, 365
Jerusalem 326, 355, 360, 417
advances on
353-355, 359-360
plans
352-353» 358-359
al-Aqsa
mosque
415—416
defensive
line
365
surrender
of
359, 371
Jerusalem,
Mayor of
359
Jewish settlements in Palestine
352
Jibeit
376
Jisr Benat Yacub
384
Jisr el
Majami
386
Joŕrre,
Gen. Joseph
281,
2S2,
286,
289
Johnston, Brig.-Gen.
254, 256,
257, 258, 259, 260
Jones, Brig.-Gen. LC
74
Jonquil,
HMS
263, 267, 268
Jonquil Hill
357, 358
Jordan, River
363, 366, 367, 368,
Зб9>
371. 379. 380, 381, 412, 413,
415,416
Jordan, River, Upper
384
Jordan Valley
371-372,
373
Judaean Hills
376, 377,
380
Julfa
155
Julis
348
Julnar
61—62
Kabaj Peninsula
83
Kadirli
406
Kagizman
405
Kaiajik
Dere
gully
280
Kalitin, Gen.
136,156,157
Kangavar
151
Kanitz, Count
150,151
Kanli
Dere
230, 234, 243
Kanli Sirt (Lone Pine/'Bloody
Ridge')
251, 253, 272, 292
Kannengeisser, Col.
253, 256
Kara-su River
170
Kara-su valley
166—167
Karaagac
410
Karadeniz Eregli
407
Karakilise
(Karaköse)
124, 147-
148,149,150
Karakilise (Vanadzor)
185
Karakurt
148,183
Karaurgan 157,183
Karbałah
412
Kargapazar 159—160,161
Karind 189,190,193
Karkeh
River 26
Kars 127, 129,
13г,
159, i84, 185,
405
Kars,
Treaty of
406
Karun River 23, 25, 26
Katib
Gannii
306
Katilin 158
Kavak Tepe
247
Kazan
406
Kazim
Bey, Lt.-Col.
127,140,142,
143
Kazim Karabekir
72, 73—74, 75,
405
Keary, Maj.-Gen. HD'U
53, 54,
57, 58, 59» 77» 78, 79. 80
Kelkit
171
Kemal (Atatürk)
see Mustafa
Kemal Bey
Kemball, Maj.-Gen. GV 47, 48,
49, 53, 54» 55
Kenna, Brig.-Gen. Paul
277
Kennion, Col.
193
Kerensky,
Alexander
182
Kereves
Spur
234, 235, 240, 243,
294
Kerkur
375
Kermanshah
151—152, 188, 189,
190,191,192,193
Keyes, Cmdre Roger
208, 209,
212, 263, 280, 285, 286
Keyworth, Col.
Robert
194, 195,
198
Khadir Bey
318
Khafajiya
(Susangerd) 28
Khalid,
King of
Saudi
Arabia
419
Khalis Canal
78
Khan
Abu
Rayan
104
Khan Baghdadi
105-106
Khan Heisalun
389
Khan Yunis
320,322, 327
Khanaqin
189,190,191
Khelasa
338
Khudhaira
Bend
69, 70
Khuweilfe
341
Kifri
108,110
Kigi
174,175,177
Kilia
Bay (Kilia
Liman)
234
Kiliç-gedik (Fenç
)
Pass
147,149
Kilid
Bahr (Kilitülbahir) 208,211,
216, 219
Kilid Bair
241, 242
King, Mackenzie
407-408
Kipling,
Rudyard 191—192
Kiretch
Tepe
248, 250, 263, 269
Kiretch
Tepe
ridge
262, 265, 266,
270, 274, 275, 278
Kiretch
Tepe Sirt
247
Kirkuk
109—110,111
advance on
107—110
Kirte
Dere
('Fir Tree Spur')
234,
235, 236, 242
Kishon,
River
379
Kishuk
101
Kitchener,
FM
Lord, of Khar¬
toum
33, 45, 62, 67
and battle in France
238
confers with French
289
and Dardanelles naval oper¬
ation
203, 205, 206—207, 209,
212
death of
68
and Egypt
299, 311, 312
and Gallipoli
232, 236, 238-239,
241, 242, 248, 276, 280, 281,
283-286, 288-289
and Salonika
282
visit to Gallipoli campaign
286—
287, 288
Kitre
Dere
stream
230, 250
Koja
Chemen
Tepe
see Sari Bair
Ridge
Kop
145
Köprüköy
124,127,
135.
155-7,158,
160
Kotur
140
Koziçan-dag
157,158
Kress
von Kressenstein, Gen.
Friedrich Freiherr 185, 186,
300,305,308,320,325, 337, 338,
350, 355. 365
Krithia,
First Battle of
231, 233
Krithia,
Second Battle of
234-
236
Krithia, Third Battle of
241-242,
250
Krupp 4,12
Kruten, Col.
149,169,175,177
Kubanetz 162
Kuchuk Anafarta Ova
273,
274
Kum Burnu
228
Kum Kale
208, 215, 218, 228, 229
Kumait
33
Kura
valley
121
Kurdistan
109,191
Kurds
141, 142, 143, 150, 156, 183,
410, 412, 413
Kursk
195,198
Kurtik heights
175-176
488
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Kut (Kut
al Amara)
29, 31,32,33,
43-45, 46-48, 51» 72.
i»9»
190»
319
advance on
33-36
attempts to relieve
52,55,57,60,
61, 62
surrender at
62—63, 67
Kut,
Second Battle of
69—72
Kutaisi
186
Kutuniya
40
Kuwait
418
La Guerre
Turque Dans La
Guerre
Mondial
137
Lacaze (French Minister of the
Marine)
286, 289
Lajj43
Lake, Lk-Gen. Sir Percy
50,51,52,
53. 55, 57. 61, 62, 63, 67, 93
Lala
Baba
248, 262, 264, 271, 290
Larcher
137
Lausanne, Treaty of
401
Lausanne peace conference
409—
410
Lawrence, Maj.-Gen. HA
276,
293
Lawrence, Capt.
TE (Lawrence
of Arabia)
10, 62, 63, 95, 305,
306, 307,
31З,
314.
315>
316, 371,
383, 384, 387, 388, 417
Lazistan
162,163,168
Le Bon, Gustave
11
League of Nations
400—401,408—
409» 410» 413-414, 417
Lebanon
388, 390
Lebedinski, Gen.
183
Legge,
Maj.-Gen.
J G
287
Lehi organisation
(Stern Gang)
416
Lemberg (L'viv) 238
Lemnos
206
Lenin (Ulyanov), Vladimir
Ilyich 182, 405
Lesbos
397
Leslie,
Bríg.-Gen.
GAJ
113,114
Lewin,
Brig.-Gen. AC
78,89,107,
108—109,112
Lewis Pelly
30
Liberation Army
6
Libya
7,303
Liktera
373, 374
lindley, Maj.-Gen. Hon.
JE 271,
276
Lisane Ridge
367
Little
Zab
River in—
ш
Lloyd George, David
3, 239, 395,
397
antipathy towards Turks
407
appointed prime minister
317
appointed Secretary of State for
War
68
dissolution of coalition gov¬
ernment
408
and Italy
401, 402
and Palestine
363, 364
and Sykes-
Picot
Agreement
399-400
Loewe/DWM
4
London, Treaty of
9, 237,399
London Conferences
400, 401,
403, 404, 406
Longley (British commander)
370, 377
Lord Nelson,
HMS
209, 211—212
lorries in Middle East
334
Lowther, Sir Gerard
10,11
Lucas, Brig.-Gen.
105, 277
LudendorfF, Erich
369
Lussow,
Gen. Otto von 185
Lyakhov, Gen.
139,140,162, 163,
164,165,169,170,172
Lydda
352
Lynch Bros
51
Lynden-Bell, Maj.-Gen
AL
304,
334
Ma'an
382
Macandrew, Maj.-Gen. HJ 388,
389, 390,391
MacDonell, Ranald
194
Macedonia
7, 9
MacMunn, Lt.-Gen. Sir George
322
MacNeese (army
medicai
officer)
94
Madhij
96,97,103
Madrassets
6
Madur-dag
169
Mafid Jozele
381
Magdhaba
320, 333
Magdhaba raid
317—318
Magheira
306
Mahamdiya
306
Mahmud
Şevket
Pasha
6
Mahmut Fevzi Pasha
163
Mahmut
Kamil
Pasha
141, 156,
161—162,163
Mahon, Lt.-Gen. Sir Bryan
248,
249,263,265,268,273,274-275,
276, 282, 288
Mahsoudi
40
Maidos Valley
215
Majdal
Beni Fadl
377
Majestic
HMS
237
Majestic-class battleships
205
Malaya,
HMS
409
Malazgirt
144, 145, 146, 147, 148,
150,156,159,183
Malcolm, Lt.-Col.
264
Mallett, Sir Louis
10, 203
Mamahatun
166,167,168,170,183
Manchester Guardian
399
Mandali
97
Mansura
323,327, 349
Mansuriya
98
Mantis,
HMS
55, 72
Maqasis
68
Maraş
406
Margerie, Pierre
de
11
Marmaris
401
Marmaris
30
Mars,
HMS
294
Marshall, Lt.-Gen.
William
68,
69» 70,76,78, 80, 81,82, 83,84,
85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 97, 98, 100,
101,102,103,104,105,106,109,
110,111,
ii6,
192, 193-194, 197-
198,230,231,244,276,279,280,
364-365
Mashona
25
Maslahat
157
Maslovski, Col.
158
Massey, William
408
Masudiye
378
Matthews, Lt.-Col.
222
Maude, Lt.-Gen. Sir Stanley
52,
58, 59, 67, 68-69, 70,71, 72-73,
74, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84,
85, 86, 87, 93-94, 95, 96, 97, 98,
99, 100—101, 110, 190, 191, 192,
280, 292, 295, 319
Mauser
4
Mauvenit-i-Milliye
237
Maxwell, LL-Gen. Sir John
232,
262, 269—270, 271, 285, 286,
287, 299, 302, 303, 304
Mayfly
55
Maysalun
412
Mazar
316
McMahon (High Commissioner
in Cairo)
285, 286, 287, 315, 417
Mdivani, Gen.
147
Meander
(Büyük Menderes)
402
Mecca
311, 314, 418
Mecinkirt
129
Medain Saleh
314
Medina
311,314, 315, 418
Mediterranean Expeditionary
Force
207, 217, 218—219, 282
see
also Australian and New
Zealand Army Corps; British
Army
Megiddo
(Nablus),
Battle of
374-
383
Mehmet
V Resat, Sultan
6, 311
Mehmet
VI Vahideddin, Sultan
398, 409
Mehmet Vehip
Pasha
163, 165—
166,167,168,169,172,173
Meinertzhagen,
Maj.
Richard
338
Mejidieh
25
Meldrum (ANZAC comman¬
der)
339, 380
Melikan
175,177
Melliss (Indian Army com¬
mander)
27—28, 32, 41,42, 63
Mendere River
228
Ménemen
402
Mensheviks
194
Merdenik
131,136, 405
Mesmiye el Gharbiye
349
Mesmiye esh Sherqiye
349,350
Mesopotamia
21
British forces expedition to
23—
29
INDEX
489
British
government Special
Commission enquiry
93-94
climate
21, 50, 51, 90
social climate
21
Milne, Vice-Adm. Sir Archibald
Berkly
16
Miiner, Secretary of State for War
397
minehunters, River-class
212
Miner
25
minesweepers, Beagle-class
212
Minogue, Lt.
-Col. JO'B
268, 269
Mirgemir Pass
149
Moberly, Brig.-Gen. FJ
21, 67
Mohammad Said Abd el
Kader
З85,
387,388,389
Mohammed
Jemal (Jemal
Кис
-
huk
-
'The Small')
300
Mohammedan Union
6
Moiya Harab
300, 301
Moltke, Gen. Count
Helmuth
von
(the elder)
3
Monash, Lt.-Gen. Sir John
260
Monastir
(Bitola)
7
Money, Sir Arthur
390
Monro, Gen. Sir Charles
68, 73,
93.
95>
197-198, 284-285, 286,
287, 288, 293, 304
Montagu,
ES 93
Montenegro
2, 7, 9
Moore, Lt.-Col.
269, 346, 347
Morel, Col.
182
Morris, Brig.-Gen.
342
Morto Bay
218, 237
Mortos
Bay
226
Mosul
80,94,110,111,116,141,185,
189,191, 400
vilayet
409—410, 413—414
Mosul
30
Moth,
HMS
72
Mott,
Brig.-Gen.
SF
327,341, 359,
377
Mount Alagöz
185-186
Mount
Carmel
378,379
Mudanya
talks
408—409
Mudros
206—207, 209, 219, 281,
286, 287,395,397
Muhammad al-Faruqi
311
Muhammed Amin
al Husseini
416
Muhammera sheikhdom
23, 25—
26
Murat-su
River 178
Muratoff, Paul
137
Murdoch, Keith
283
Murmansk
17
Murray, Gen. Sir Archibald
283,
289,303,304,306,315,316-317,
318, 319-320,322,326, 327,330,
333
Murray, Gen. Sir James
283
Muş
162,174,175,176,178
Musavat Party
188
Musayib
75
Mushahida Station
76
Mushaid Ridge
96
Mushak
113
Mussolini,
Benito
409
Mustafa Fevzi Pasha see Fevzi
(Çakmak)
Pasha
Mustafa Ismet Bey
337, 403, 409,
410
Mustafa Kemal Bey
6,17,166,168,
174» 175, 178. 181, 215, 220, 221,
272,278-279, 336,337,391» 398»
402, 403, 404, 405, 407, 408,
409, 410
My Campaign in Mesopotamia
33
Myshlayevski, Alexander
123,
124, 128, 129, 132,133, 141—142,
203
Nabi Belan
377
Nabi Samweil
353-354, 355. 356
Bald Hill
356
City Hill
356
mosque
356.
З58
Signal
Hul
356, 358
Nablus 355, 365, 366, 373. 377.
378
Nablus (Megiddo),
Battle of
374-
383
Nahr
al
Kalek
Bend
72-73
Nahr el Auja
360, 373-374
Nahrwan Canal
83—84
Nahr Suqreir
348, 352
Nakhl
300, 301
Napier, Brig.-Gen.
227
Narin
Kõpri
ιοί,
102,107
Nasiriya
28, 29, 33
Nasiriya, battle for
31, 32
Nasserudin Shah
21, 23
Nazarbekov (or Nazarbekian),
Gen. Tovmos
142,143,145,146,
147, 148, 175, 178, 184, 185.
!86,
405, 406
Nazareth
374, 375, 378
Yildirim general staff
H Q
374,
375
Nebk (An Nabk)
316
Nes Ziyona
352
Nesid
Pata
13
Neutral Zone
407-408, 409
Newcombe, Lt.-Col. Stewart
370,
395
Nibrunesi Point
248, 250, 260,
262
see also Suvla Bay
Nicholas, Grand Duke
150, 158—
159,181,190, 203, 205, 206
Nicol,
Brig-Gen. LL
270, 275
Nihavend
152
Nixon, Lt.-Gen. Sir John
27, 28,
Зі. Зі.
33. 34. 39.
5O,
51» 93» 94
and advance on Baghdad
39,40,
42-43. 44. 45
orders
28—29
Niyazi Bey
6
Nobel brothers
188
Norie, Brig.-Gen
49, 60
North-West Frontier
104,189
Norton, Brig.-Gen.
97, 113, 114,
115
Nousret
211
Novorossisk
18, 24
Nukhaila
26
Nukhailat
34—35
Nunn, Capt.
43, 55, 72
see
abo
Royal Navy: Nunn's naval
force
Nurettin Bey
33,36,39,40, 41,42,
43, 46,48, 404-405
Nuri
as-Said, Gen.
386, 388, 391,
414. 415
Nuri esh
Shalaan
384
Nuri ibn
Shalaan
316
Nuri
Pasha
187,199, 200, 302
Ocean,
HMS
24, 209, 212
O'Conor, Sir Nicholas
10
Odessa
18, 24
Odin, HMS
23, 25
Odishelidze, Gen.
184
O'Dowda, Brig.-Gen. JW
81, 87,
89,107,108,109
Of
164
Oganovski, Gen.
123,125,132,142,
144,145,146,147,148.
!49.
150,
159
Oghratina oasis
304,305,306,307
Ognot
173-174.
VS
Ognot Valley
176,177,178
Olden,
Maj.
387
Oltu
127,128,129,136,156, 405
Oltu Valley
148,157
Oppen,
von 376
Orkanie
208
Orlando,
Vittorio
401—402
Ottoman Army see Turkish
Army
Ottoman Empire
1-4, 5, 14, 15,
184
see also Turkey
Ottoman government
143—144,
395. 397-398
Müsab-IMiUi
(National Pact or
Oath)
400
Ouchy, Treaty of
7
Ozanian, Andarnuk
405
Palandöken-dag
160
Palestine
111, 299, 315, 363, 391,
399. 400-401
British administration of
416-
417
'Eastern Attack'
327,328
Special Night Squads
416
Palestine Exploration Fund
322
Palin,
Maj-Gen.
PC
349—350
Palu
166,174
Pantelimon (ex-Potewfcin)
165
Papoulas,
Gen. Anastasias
403
Paris
6,17, 408
Paris Peace Conference
400
Pasin
Valley
127,129,132,148,155
Peçeriç
170
49O
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Penshurst, Viscount Hardinge of
10, 11, 26, 29, 33, 45-46, 52,
6i,
93, 94. 313
Persia
21, 23, 53, 68, 76-78, 80,94,
ιοί,
103—104,106,109,140,147,
150,188-189,191,192,193
gendarmes
151—152
German community
т
150
north-west
199
Russian expedition to
150-152
Persian Azerbaijan see Azer¬
baijan
Persian Gulf
23
Persians
150,190
Petrograd 18, 94
inter-allied conference
190
Petrov, Grigory
194—195
Petrovsk
197, 200
Peyton, Maj.-Gen. WE
277, 278
Philippeville (Skikda)
16
Philistia
352
Picot, François
Georges
389, 399
Piépape,
Col.
390
'Pilgrim's Road'
385, 387
Pioneer
72
Plain of Sharon
370, 371, 373
Plevna (Pleven)
2
Poincaré,
Raymond
281,286,407,
408
Pollock-McCall, Brig.-Gen.
J B
35O,
351. 357
Pontie
Alps
139,170,183
Pontus
405
Pools of
SÜoam 53
Porte, Sublime
1,17
Poti
m,
186
Potto, Col.
175,176
Pozanti
406
Pravda
399
President Kruger
195,198,199
Prince George,
HMS
209, 294
Princip, Gavrillo
13—14
Proschlitz (Turkish chief of staff)
300
Prussia, East
17
Przemyśl
238
Przevalski, Gen.
124,125,132,133,
134, 155-156, 157.
!59>
161,
16г,
2O0
Qaddafi, Col. Muammar
al
303
Qaiyara
115—116
Qal'at Zumrud
370
Qala Dhadi
43
Qantara
301, 306
Qara
Tepe
101,102, 103,107
Qaryet el Inab
353
Qasr el Azraq fort
383—384
Qasr-i-Shirm
79,189,190
Qastine
347, 349,
35О
Qasvin
193
Qatiya
304, 305,307
Qatra
349, 350-351
Qawuqa trench system
344
Qazvin
151
Qizil Ribat (As Sadiyah)
79, 98
Qom
151
Queen Elizabeth,
HMS
206, 208,
209, 211—212,
22O,
229, 237, 238
Quetta Staff College
216
Quneitra
384
Qurna
25, 27, 29-30
Qusaiba
40
Rabegh
314, 315
Radatz, Gen.
79, 80, 86,191
Rafah
318,319,320, 333
Rafah Redoubt
343—344
Rafat
Ridge
378
railway system, Turkish
5,155,163
railways, Middle East
300, 315,
320, 326-327, 333, 334,
ЗЗ6,
338,
З46,
352, 374-375,
З84,
389
Hejaz Railway
314, 365, 366,
367-368,370-371, 379
Suez Canal
304
Ramadi
95, 96,103
Ramadi Ridge
96
Ramallah 354,359, 360—361
Ramie
352
Rantye
356
Ras al Ain
63
Ras et Tawil
359
Ras Gbannam
339
Rashìd Ali al-Gaylani
414
Rashidis
311, 312, 417, 418
Rawlìnson, Lt.-Gen.
Sir
Henry
248
Red Guards
188,194
Reed, Brig.
-Gen. HL 250
Refet
Bey
215,337
Rehovoth 352
Requin
301
Resad
V
{Resadiye) 12,13,16
Reşdi
171
Reshad-i-Hamis 12
Reuter, Baron Julius de 21, 23
Revolt
in
the Desert
388
Reynolds, George 23
Riga, siege
of
342
Rimington,
Brig.
-Gen. JC 44
Rioni
Valley 121
River-dass minehunters 212
River
Clyde
218, 224, 226, 228,
229
Riyadh
417
Riyaq
389-390
Rize
163,164,165
Robinson, Brig.-Gen. CT
26
Robertson,
FM
Sir William
52,
53, 73. 79, 95» 101,102,103,192.
293. 304, 317, 319-320, 326
Rolls-Royce
armoured cars
193,
384, 388
Romani
304, 305, 306
Romani,
Battle of
305—308
Rostislav
162,163,165
Rostov
185
Rothschild
family
188
Royal Flying Corps (later Royal
Air Force)
305-306, 336, 374,
377, 386, 408, 413, 414
No.
30
Squadron
34, 36
No.
72
Squadron
103
Royal Navy
13, 141, 237, 397, 398
see also Admiralty
in Caspian Sea
200
Churchill oràers
hostile opera¬
tions against Turkey
18
and Dardanelles
205, 206, 208—
209,211—213, 219-220, 221, 222,
224,226, 227,237, 238,241,263,
266
Dardanelles Squadron
17, 18,
205
Fleet Sweepers
222, 224
Mediterranean Fleet
16
in Middle East
23, 25, 299, 300,
314,346
and Neutral Zone
408
Nunn's naval force
30, 31,32,34,
36, 40, 54, 55, 61-62, 72
Royal Marines
24, 206, 217,
219
Royal Marines Light Infantry
(RMLI)
Chatham Bn
221, 233-234
Deal Bn
221
Plymouth Bn
219,221, 233—234
Portsmouth Bn
221
Royal Naval Division
206, 217,
219, 241, 242, 243
Anson Bn
219
Drake Bn
234, 236
Nelson Bn
221
Rujm
el Bahr
365
Rumania
2, 9
Rumbold, Sir Horace
409, 410
Rundle, Gen. Sir Leslie
283
Russia
1,364
allies itself with Britain and
France
6—7
Bolsheviks seize power
103
declares war on Turkey
18
Germany declares war on
14
and Mesopotamia
23
revolution in
181,182
Provisional Government over¬
thrown
101
Special Transcaucasian Com¬
mittee
182
suffers through closure of Dar¬
danelles
17
Turkish invasion of
121,123,124,
128-137
war with Turks
(1876) 2
Russian Army
79,80, 94,103,121,
126, 319
see also Armenian
militia
Akhulginski Regiment, 261st
175-176
Army of the Caucasus
123—124,
129,150
Bakinski Regiment, 153rd
123,
148,161,167,170
INDEX
491
Caucasian Army Corps
1
123,124,129-130,156,159,166,
170,169
IV
142, 143, 144-145» 147, 159,
175
V
168,169,171
VII
8o,
190—191
Caucasian Cavalry Corps, I 8o,
190,191
Caucasian Cavalry Division
143,
150-151
Caucasian Cossack Division,
ist
148,151,156
Caucasian Cossack Division,
2nd 123,125,145
Caucasian Cossack Division,
4th
141
Caucasian Cossacks
136
Caucasian Rifle Brigade,
2nd
141.143,145
Caucasian Rifle Divisions
4th
156, 157, 158, 159-160, 161,
169,171, 176
5th
170-171,174,176
6th
175,177
14th
148,149
Caucasian Rifle Regiments
5Ü1146,174-175.176,178
6th
146,159,174-175.176,178
7th
145,175
8th
159,175
13th
155,159
15th
167
16th
157
Cossacks
101, 102, 123, 124, 132,
135, 142-143,146,149-150,159,
170,171,175, 191,194
Derbentski Regiment,
154th
123,
134,167,170,172
Don Cossack Foot Brigade
146,
156,158,159,161,167,175
Elizavetpolski Regiment, 156th
123,148,149,161,167,170,177
Frontier Guards
130,150
Georgian militia
139
Infantry Brigade, 39th
197
Infantry Divisions
2.0th
123—124
39th
123,124,130,134,156,166-
167,171-172
66th
123,145,146,147,174.176,
178
123rd and 127th
167,168
Infantry Regiment, 153rd
148
Infantry Regiment, 156th
177
Kabardinski Regiment, 80th
132
Kuban Cossacks
133,134,151,152
Kuban Plastun battalions
146,
155-156,162,175,177
Kuban Plastun Brigade,
ist 123,
124, 125, 130, 132, 134, 163-164,
165,169,171
Kuban Plastun Brigade, and
123, 127, 163-164, 165,169. 171.
176
Kuban Plastun Brigade, 4th
143,
345.159,167,171-172,175
Kubinski Regiment, 155th
123,
132,157,167,170
Persian Expedition
150—152
pre-emptive strike on Erzurum
155-162
Siberian Cossack Brigade
123,
136,156,158,176
South-Western Army Group
168
Third Army
144,145—146
Transbaikal
Cossack Brigade,
3rd 143
Transcaspian Cossack Brigade
123
Transcaucasian Brigades,
ist
and
2nd 175
Transcaucasian Rifle Brigade,
ist 167
Turkistan
Army Corps, II
123,
127, 129, 155, 156, 157, 159. 168,
1Ć9
Turkistan
Division, 4th
134
Turkistan
Rifle Brigades, 4th
and 5th
123,125
Turkistan
Rifle Brigade, 15th
132-
1З4
Turkistan
Rifle Brigade, 18th
129,134
Turkistanskis
13th
148,149
17th
148,149,169,171,172
18th
161, 171
19th
169,170,171
Tverski Dragoon regiment
146
Russian Front
238, 363
Russian government
133
Russian High Command
{Sta¬
vka)
123,128,139,144.
159>
160,
163—164,165,168, 203
Russian navy, Black Sea Fleet
16,
140,162—163,164—165, 206
Russians
104,123,150,399
Ruta
25, 27, 29
Ruwandiz
110,111
Ryrie, Brig.-Gen. GdeL
380, 382
Sadanwiyah
32
Sadda
107
Saddam Hussein
415
Sadiya
103
Sahiliya
105
Said
Halim,
Grand Vizier
15, 17,
ЗЗ6
Saihan
24
Saimbeyli
406
St
Jean de Maurienne
Agreement
399
Sakaltutan Pass
102
Sakhlawqiya Canal
76, 95
Sakrikiya
25, 26
Salamana
308
Salamis
12
Salih
Jabr 414
Salonika
(Thessaloniki)
5, 7, 45,
281, 282, 286, 287, 289, 395
Samakh
381
Samarra
80, 83, 86, 98, 99, 100,
103
Samarra
Station
85—86
Samawa
32
Samsun, Mintika Palace Hotel
398
Samuel, Sir Herbert
415, 416
San Remo
401, 409, 416, 417
San Stefano
conference
2
Sanders, Brig.-Gen.
GAF
113,114,
115
Sanders, Gen. Otto
Liman
von
15, 126, 207, 215, 219, 221, 232,
243,249,251,260,275,366,370,
374. 391
Sandfly,
HMS
55
Sannaiyat
34,56,59,60,61,67, 69
Sapdiran
169
Sarajevo
13
Sari Bair
218-219
Sari Bair, Battle of
269-272
Sari Bair Ridge
(Koja Chemen
Tepe)
216, 220, 247, 248, 250,
253, 259, 273
advance
253—260, 261
Left Assaulting Column
254—
255
Left Covering Force
254
Right Assaulting Column
253—
255
Right Covering Force
254, 260
Sarian Dag
149
Sarikamiş
123, 126, 128, 129, 130,
131,132,133, 135,156,183, 405
road to
(Гор
Yol,
the 'Cannon
Road')
126, 127, 128, 129, 136,
158
Sarikamiş,
Battle of
133-137,
144,
203, 205
Saris
353
Sarrail, Gen. Maurice
281
Saud
II, King of Saudi Arabia
419
Saudi Arabia
312, 418-419
Save, River
282
Sayyid Ahmed ash-Sharif
302,
303
Sayyid Idris
303
Sazii
Beit
Dere
253
Sazii
Beit gully
271, 272
Schellendorf,
Col. Friedrich
Bronsart
von 127,187, 336
Schulenberg,
Count
Friedrich-
Werner
von der 185,186
Sclater, Gen. Sir James 283
Scutari
(Shkodër)
7, 9
Sdud
347
Sebustiye (Samaria)
373, 378
Sedd
el
Bahr (Seddülbahir) 208,
209, 227
Sedd el
Bahr Fort 226, 229
Seeckt, Gen. Hans von 187
Selim
134,184
492
EDEN TO
ARMAGEDDON
Selim
railway station
132
Selvili
278
Şemsi
Pasha
6
Senussids
302—303
Serbia
2, 7,13—14, 282
Şerif
(Köprülü), Lt.-Col.
135,
137
Sevastopol
18, 24,185
Seven Pillars of Wisdom
313,
388
Sèvres,
Treaty of
401, 402, 403,
404, 405, 406
Sforza,
Count Carlo
408
Shahraban
77, 96, 97
Shaiba
2.6, 27—29
Shaiba, Miracle of
28
Shaikh Farajah Ridge
97—98
Shaikh Muhammad Ibn
Ali
81,
82
Shaikh
Sa'ad
33, 55, 384, 404
Shaikh Sa'ad, Battle of
47, 48
Shaitan
25, 30, 40, 43
Shallufa Post
301
Sharif Hussein of Mecca
95, 418
Shatt
al
Arab waterway
23, 24
Shatt
al Hai
waterway
31, 32, 52,
68, 69, 70-71
Shaw (British commander)
280
Shawa Khan
74
Shea,
Maj.-Gen. JSM
338, 345,
356, 359, 367. 368, 369, 372
Sheikh Abbas
323, 325, 326, 327,
344,346
Sheikh Abu ez Zeitun
356
Sheikh Hassan
343,344
Sheikh Zowaiid
318,319,320
Shellal
320, 338
Sherif Nasir of Medina
388
Shiraz
151
Shukri a! Ayyubi
388
Shumran (Shamam)
43, 44, 52,
63,69
Shunet Nimrin
368,369,371,372,
381, 382
Shuraimiya
113
Shushan
32, 40
Siirt
166,174
Silikian, Gen.
186
Simsor
174
Sinai Peninsula
299, 300, 303
Sindiya
78
cSinn Banks'
34
Sinna (Sanandaj)
152
Sitweil, Brig.-Gen. WH
262,263-
264, 265, 269, 276
Sivas
121
Siwa
302—303
Six Day War
416
Smith,
Maj.-Gen. CL
317,327
Smuts, Lt.-Gen. Jan
364, 365,
408
Smyrna
402, 404
Smyrna, massacre at
404—405
Social Revolutionaries
194
Somalia
7
Souchon, Rear-Adm.
Wilhelm
15-16,18
Soviet Eleventh Army
405—406
Soviet Union
405—406
Squires, Richard
408
Stalin (Dzhugashvili), Josef Vis-
iaronovitch
405—406
Stalky
&■
Co
192
Standard Oil
419
Stange, Lt.-Col. 126,136,139—140
Stephen, Brig.-Gen. RC
53
Stern Gang
416
Stopford, Lt.-Gen.
Sir Frederick
244, 248-249, 250, 263, 265-
266, 267-268, 270-271, 273—
274. 275-276, 283
Storrs, Ronald
311,313
Strogi
164—165
Sturdee, Vice-
Adm.
Doveton
205
Suafir el Gharbiye
347
Sublime Porte
1,17
Suez Canal
203, 299,311
defence of
302
front
304
Turkish advance on
300—302
see
also
Romani,
Battle of
Suffren
209
Sulaimaniya
109,110,111,190, 413
Sulajik
268, 269
Sultan-bulak Pass
151,190
Sultan
Osman
1
13,16
Sumaika
80
Sumana
30, 40, 72
Sunni
Muslims
311, 312, 409, 412
Supreme War Council
364
Surmené
164
Susak Kuyu
280
Suvla Bay
216, 247, 272
The Cut
262, 264
evacuation
291,
29a
landings
249—250, 261, 262—265
A Beach
262, 263, 265
В
Beach
262, 263, 265, 292
С
Beach
263, 265, 269
failure of
276
North Beach
290
Ocean Beach
290
physical features of area
247—
248
Suvla Point
247
Suwada Marsh
34,35
Suwaikiya
35
Suweile
369, 372,382
Sweden
150
Swiftsure,
HMS
227, 241
Sykes, Sir Mark
312—313, 399
Sykes, Sir Percy
68
Sykes-Picot Agreement
111, 312,
388, 397, 399-400
Syria
299. 316, 383, 387, 388, 389,
406—407, 410, 412
Tabriz
133,141,142,143,187,199
Tafila37i
Tahiri48
Taif
314, 418
Talaat, Grand Vizier
17—18, 143—
144,
ЗЗ6,
395, 398
Talal (son of Abdullah ibn
Hussein)
416
Talal el Hareidhun
384
Talbot, HMS
294
Tank, Mark I
327, 328, 329,
343
Tannenburg 17
Tartars,
Azeri
187,199
Tatvan
145,146,147,178
'Tehcir Law'
143—144
Teheran
151,192
Imperial Club
192
Teiresias
301
Tekke
Tepe
247, 248, 250, 268,
269-270, 273, 274» 277
Tekke
Tepe
ridge
265, 266, 272
Tel Abu Dilakh
346
Tel Asur
366
Tel Baradan
102
Tel el Ful
360
Tel el Jemmi
327
Tel el Nejile
334
Tel
el Sabe
339—340
Tel es Safi
347-348
Tel esh Sheria
325, 334, 341, 344
Tel et Turmus
349
Tenedos
(Bozcaada)
212, 228,
410
Terek Cossacks
200
Thomas, Lowell
313
Thomson, Maj.-Gen. WM
74,
82, 83,85, 86, 87, 88, 96,97» 100,
200
Thorneycroft
31, 32, 55
Thrace
7, 9
Thrace, Eastern
408
Tiberias
381
Tiflis
111,123,127,128,133,141,150,
182,183,185,186,187
railway into Lesser Caucasus
from
155
Tigris, River
21, 25, 29, 30, 32, 39,
50,
52>
53, 55, 67,
71-7З,
74. 75,
So,
83, 84,
8Ó,
98, 103, 110,
hi,
H2,
319, 395
bridges
95
crossing of
29
drainage system
21
securing of
30—31
Tikrit
86, 98, 99—100
Times,
ТИез
Tirebolu
166
Tirpitz, Rear-Adm. Alfred
von
295
Tomilov, Gen.
147
Top
Yol
('Cannon Road*)
126,127,
128,129,136,158
Tortum
126,159
Toulon
11
Townshend, Maj.-Gen. Sir
Charles
29, 30, 33, 63, 73, 289,
395. 397
INDEX
493
and advance on Baghdad
39,40,
41, 42, 43. 44, 50, 51-52, 53-54,
55, 57, 61
and advance on
Kut
33, 34, 35-
36, 45
negotiations with Turks
62—63,
67
'Townshend's Regatta'
29, 30
tractors, Holt 'caterpillar'
334
Transcaucasian Federation
182,
183,184,185,192
proto-parliament (Sjem)
182,
183,184,186
Transcaucasian Federative
Republic
184
Transcaucasian railway
184
Trans-Jordan see Jordan
Trebizond
163, 164, 165, 167,
183
Trebizond peace conference
182,
183
Treskin
158
Triad
268
Trikoupis, Gen. Nikolaos
404
Triple Alliance
11—12
Triple Entente
6—7, 15, 18, 101,
399
Tripoli
390
Tripolitania
7
Triumph,
HMS
209, 237
Trukhin (Russian commander)
143.
!45,
147
Tsarists
121
Tul Karm
355,365,370, 374,375
Tulul
en
Nor
86, 87, 88
Turkey see also Ottoman Empire
Balkan states and Greece go to
war with
7, 9
Committee of Union and Pro¬
gress see Committee of Union
and Progress
fighting French in
Cilicia
405,
406—407
and Greek residents
410
Russia and Britain declare war
on
18
state established
409
war with Armenia
405—406
Turkish air force
336
Turkish Army
2
see also 'Army of
Islam'
advance on Suez Canal
300-302
see also
Romani,
Battle of
allies itself with Committee of
Union and Progress
5—6
Armies
First
140, 404, 407
Second
140, 163, 166, 170, 173,
176,181,182, 244, 336
Third
121,135,136,137,139,141,
156,163,165-166,168,
i69>
170,
172,173,178,181, 282,187
Fourth
299, 336-337. 379. 383,
387
Fifth
215, 244, 275
Sixth
24, 39, 67, 106,
m,
189,
ЗЗ6
Seventh
337, 346, 352, 379, 383
Eighth
185, 337, 346, 348, 352,
365, 370, 379,
З83
Ninth
187, 398
Caucasian Army Group
182
Caucasian Cavalry Corps
379—
380
Caucasian Corps, First
181,182
Caucasian Corps, Second
181,
183
Caucasian Division, 5th
187,
188,198
Caucasian Division, 9th
186—
187
Caucasian Division, 11th
186
Cavalry Division,
3rd 174, 320,
ЗЗ6,
337, 339, 379
Cavalry Division, 24th
379
'Composite' Division
379—380
Corps
1
126—127,140
II
140—141,173,190
III
5-6, 140, 173, 215, 336, 337,
377, 380
IV
140,173
V
140, 163, 166, 169, 171, 172,
181, 232-233, 244
VI
140,143, 299
VIII 244, 299, 379
IX
121, 124, 125, 126, 127—128,
131, 132, 133, 135, 146, 149, 156,
166,167,169,170,181
X
121,126,127,129,131,132,133,
135,156,159» 162, 166,169,172,
181
XI
121, 124, 126, 127, 132, 136,
156,166,170,181
XII 24
XIII 24, 78, 79, 80, 83, 84, 87,
98,106,109,127,189,190,191
XIV 244
XV
215, 336, 405
XVI 163,166,168,173,176
XVIII 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 86, 98,
106,110,190
XX
337, 338, 349, 360, 377-37»,
379
XXII 337
Eastern Army Group
187
Expeditionary Force,
ist
(formerly Kazim Bey
Division)
140—141,146
Expeditionary Force, 5th
(formerly
Halil
Bey Division)
140,141,146
Frontier Guards
24, 126, 156,
162,169
gendarmes
266
Infantry Divisions
ist 174,176,182
2nd 77, 87, 88, 89,
no,
189
3rd 126-127, 215, 320, 326, 337,
349,352
4th
190, 232
5th
166, 174, 175, 178, 182, 215,
219, 253
6th
77,189, 278
7th
166, 174, 175, 176, 178, 215,
260, 278, 337, 349, 350-352
8th
166, 174, 175, 176, 178, 182,
244
9th
163,169, 215, 253, 278
10th
163,164, 244, 300
11th
174,177—178,182,199, 215
12th
174,175,176,182,186, 233,
260, 270, 278
13th
163,169, 232, 244
14th
80, 86, 87, 88,174,177, 244
15th
184,198, 232-233, 234
16th
232-233,320,326, 337,341,
348
17th
126, 128, 130-131, 132, 133,
146,157,167,170
18th
126,146,156,157
19th
215, 220, 221, 222, 336, 337,
341, 342,355, 356, 357
20th
336, 337
24th
336, 337
25th
300
26th
337, 348
27th
170, 336,337
28th
126,128-129,131, 132, 133,
146,156
29th
125, 126,128,130,131, 133,
149,156,167
30th
126, 131, 133-134, 135, 136,
156,169
31st
126, 131, 133, 134, 135, 136,
156,169
32nd
126,131-132,133,136,156,
169,171
33rd
126,156,157
34th
126,156
35th
24, 25, 34, 40, 42,190
36th
24, 142,143,146
37th
24,127,142,145,146,156
38th
24, 34, 40, 42,190
45th
40, 42,190
46th
94
47th
174,175,177
48 th
174, 175, 177, 379
49th
174,176
50th
105,106, 336, 337
51st (formerly
ist
Exped¬
itionary Force)
39—40, 42, 73,
74, 75, 76,146,190
52nd (formerly 5th Exped¬
itionary Force)
39-40, 73, 74,
75, 76,146,190
53rd
320, 326, 337, 348, 379
54th
337, 348
59th
337
62nd
380
intelligence organisation
(
Teskilat-i-Mahsusa)
25
invasion of Russia
121, 123, 124,
128-137
Iraq Area Command
24
494
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
Turkish Army
—
contd
Jandarma (militarised police)
24, 40, 12.6, 140, 141, 142, 146,
156, 215, 248
in Mesopotamia
24—25, 26, 27,
28-30, 31-33,34-35,
З*,
40-42,
43»
4<5,47-49>
50-51, 52-53, 54-
58, 59-63
mobilised
15
re-equipping of
4,12—13
re-organisation of
181,187
Regiment, 40th
83
Regiment, 57th
220
Regiment, 72nd
221, 222
'Right Wing Group'
146
threatens to depose sultan
6
Tigris Force
114,115
typhus, spotted, in
141
Yildirim Ordular Grubunu
(Thunderbolt Army Group)
ЗЗ6,
337, 374, 375
Turkish economy, collapse of
12-13
Turkish government and Trans-
caucasian Federation
182
Turkish Grand National Assem¬
bly
409, 410
unofficial
402, 403
Turkish High Command
249
Turkish National Bank
3, 4—5
Turkish navy
12,13,15,16
Thorneycroft gunboats
31—32,
55
Turkish Primary Campaign Plan
24
Turkish railway system
5, 155,
163
Turkish Republic proclaimed
410
Turnagel-dag
129,131,133
Turshun Keui
(Beşyol)
248, 278
Tutak
127,149
Tuz Khurmatli
108,109,110
Tuzla
River
167
Tuzla
Valley
170,175
Twin Pimples position
57, 58,
59
U21
237
U33
165
Urn Shanga
303
United Nations
417
Unwin, Cdr. Edward
218, 226,
263, 292
Urfa (Şanliurfa)
406
Urmia
142
US Central Intelligence Agency
415
Usedom, Vice-Adm. von 207
Vadbolski (Russian commander)
191
Van
140,141,142-143,147,150,183,
185
Van, Lake
142, 143, 145, 147, 150,
159
Vehip Pasha
172,181,182,183—184,
185,186,187, 244, 251
Velibaba
148
Vengeance,
HMS
209
Venije Vardar
7
Venizélos, Elefthérios
203, 282,
402
Versailles, Council of Allied
Premiers
395
Versailles, Supreme War Council
meeting at
364
Versailles conference
401—402
Vía Maris
383
Vice
162
Vickers
12
Viviani,
René 11
Voloshinov-Petrichenko
(Cossack commander)
156,
157» 158,159,175,177
Vorobyev (Caucasian com¬
mander)
156,157,158,159—160,
169,177,178
Voronov, Col.
134
Vorontsov-Dashkov, Count Illa-
rion Ivanovich
123,135,139,150
Vorontsovka
187
Vulcan
AG
12
Wadi
Ais
315
Wadi el Auja
374
Wadi el Baha
328
Wadi el Hesi
345—346
Wadi el Jib
366, 367
Wadi el Kola
367
Wadi el Nimr
366, 367
Wadi
es Sarar,
Junction Station
346, 348, 349-350, 352
Wadi esh Sheria
327, 342,345
Wadi Ghazze
320, 326, 327
Wadi Hanafish
338
Wadi Jamus
351
Wadi Qatra
350, 351
Wadi Sihan
330
Wadi
Zeit 357
Wahhabis
418
Wangenheim, Gustav von 15, 17—
18
Wannsee
Protocol
144
Wassmuss, Wilhelm 53
Watson, Brig.-Gen.
359, 374,
377
Wauchope
(British commander)
113-114
Wavell, Lt.-Col. AP 94
Weber, Gen. 17, 215, 244
Wedgwood,
Josiah 93, 226
Wejh 315
Wemyss, Rear-Adm. Rosslyn
209, 212, 289, 294
Western Front 365, 373
Westward Ho!, United Services
College 192
White Army
200
Wiggùi,
Brig.-Gen. 304, 305
Wilhelm
II,
Kaiser 4,14—15
Wilhelma
356
Williams,
Able
Seaman 226
Wilmers,
Maj.
Wilhelm 248
Wilson,
Maj.
-Gen. Arnold 299,
412
Wilson, FM Sir Henry 103, 192,
193, 213, 314,315, 385,387
Wilson, President Woodrow
400, 401—402, 405, 410
Wingate,
Orde
416
Wingate, Lt.-Gen.
Sir Reginald
299.
З03,
314, 315, 416
Witt, Gen. de 159,162
Wolley-Dod,
Col.
Owen 227,
228
Woolpress
Village (Yakasub)
45,
70,71
Yagbasan 133
Yakasub (Woolpress
Village)
45,
70,71
Yakup
Şevki
Pasha
187
Yambo (Yanbu)
314
Yanija Buyuk
108,109
Yannina (Ioannina)
7
Yarmuk
River 389
Yazveran
125
Yeni
Shehr
228
Yeniköy 128-129
Yibna
350, 352
YMCA
281
Young Turks see Committee of
Union and Progress
Younghusband,
Maj.
-Gen. Sir
George
44, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50.
51, 60, 62, 67
Ypres, Second Battle of
238
Yudenich, Nikolai Nikolaevich
123,124,125,128,129,130,134-
135, 136-137, 139, 141-142, 143,
144,145,147» 148-149,150,167,
168,169,175,170-171
Caucasian campaign
172, 173,
174,175,176,177,178
pre-emptive strike on Erzurum
155-162
and Trebizond
163,164,165
as Viceroy in the Caucasus
181-
182
Yunis Trench
344
Yussuf Izzet Pasha
159,181
Yusuf al-Azmah
412
Zagros Mountains
190—191,192
Zeitun Ridge
353, 356» 357, 35«»
360
Zekki Pasha
299
Zeraqiye
387
Zibre
390
Zigana
Pass
166
Ziya Pasha, Brig.-Gen.
127
Ziyaret
174,176
Zonguldak
407
Zor
40
Zowaiid Trench
343-344
f
Bayerische
ţ
t
Staatsbibliothek
I
і
München J
^^-fc
г_
. . ^^^
List of Maps
Map
ι
Eurasia in
1914
Map 2a The Ottoman Empire in
1875
Map 2b The Ottoman Empire in
1914
Map
3
The Western Limits of The Ottoman Empire:
1832,1856,1878,
1914
Map
4
Mesopotamia Theatre of Operations
Map
5
Mesopotamia
—
Amara
to the Gulf
Map
6
Mesopotamia
—
Ctesiphon to
Amara
Map
7
Mesopotamia
-
The Adhaim/Diyala Basin
Map
8
Mesopotamia
—
Mosul to the Adhaim
Map
9
Caucasus Theatre of Operations
Map
10
Caucasus
—
Erzurum to
Kars
Map
11
Caucasus
—
The Upper E. Euphrates Basin
Map
12
Caucasus
—
Eastern Anatolia
Map
13
Caucasus
—
Azerbaijan and W. Persia
Map
14
SE
Macedonia, Thrace and NW Anatolia
Map
15
Gallipoli and The Dardanelles
Map
16
Gallipoli
—
The Dardanelles Naval Defences
Map
17
Gallipoli
—
The Anzac Cove Positions
Map
18
Gallipoli
—
The Landings at Cape
Helles
Map
19
Gallipoli
—
The Suvla Bay Positions
Map
20
Gallipoli
—
The Cape
Helles
Positions
Map
21
Palestine Theatre of Operations
Map
22
Palestine
—
The Suez Canal and
N.
Sinai
Map 23a The Hejaz (Northern Part)
Map 23b The Hejaz (Southern Part)
Map
24
Palestine
—
Southern Approaches to Gaza
Map
25
Palestine
—
Southern Part (Philistia and Judaea)
Map
26
Palestine
—
Prior to the Third Battle of Gaza
Map
27
Palestine
—
Northern Part (Galilee)
Map
28
The Middle East as proposed by the Treaty of
Sèvres
Map
29
Anatolia (North-Western Part)
Map
30
Eurasia by
1939
List of Illustrations
Sultan Abdul
Hamid
II
Ismail Enver Pasha
Ahmed
Jemal
Pasha
Mehmet Talaat
Hans
Freiherr von Wangenheim
Colmar
Freiherr von der Goltz
Brig.-Gen. Walter Delamain
Lt.-Gen. Sir Arthur
Barrett
Maj.
-Gen. Sir Charles Townshend
Lt.-Gen. Sir John Nixon
Lt.-Gen.
Sir Percy Lake
Lt.-Gen. Sir Fenton Aylmer VC
Maj.
-Gen. Sir George Gorringe
Sir Frederick Maude
Sir William Marshall
Halil
Pasha and staff
Rt.
Hon. Winston Churchill and Sir John Arbuthnot Fisher
Rear-
Adm.
John
de Roebeck
Rear-
Adm.
Rossłyn
Wemyss
Maj.
-Gen. Aylmer Hunter-Weston
Mustafa Kemal
Lt-Gen. Sir Frederick
Stopford
Lt.-Gen.
Sir Bryan Mahon
Sir Ian Hamilton and Gen. Henri Gouraud
Gen. Henri Gouraud and Gen. Maurice Bailloud at Gallipoli
Maj.
-Gen.
Beauvoir de
Lisle
Lt.-Gen. Sir Julian Byng
Lt.-Gen. Sir William Birdwood
Nikolai Nikolaevich Yudenich
Feisal ibn Hussein
Gen. Sir Edmund Allenby
Captain
Т.Е.
Lawrence
Kaiser
Wilhelm
II
EDEN TO ARMAGEDDON
David Lloyd George,
Vittorio
Orlando, Georges
Clemenceau
and Woodrow
Wilson
The Bab-i AH
Bashi-Bazouks
SMS Goeben
Riverine hospital ship
Turkish ski troops
Dunsterforce
advance party
Towing landing parties to ANZAC Cove
Australian troops aboard
HMS
Prince of Wales
ANZAC wounded
Steam drifters
Australian troops charging at Gallipoli
The Royal Naval Division rehearsing an attack
Australian sniper and observer at Quinn's Post
ANZAC dugouts giving onto terraces
ANZAC Outpost No.
2
inland from North Beach
Steele's Post at ANZAC Cove
Senegalese at Gallipoli
75mm field gun in action
V Beach at Cape
Helles
British machine gunners, Gallipoli
Bathing at
Helles
Kir etch
Tepe
Turkish field artillery
Australian dressing station
Suvla Point
HMS
Cornwallis
Playing cricket to deceive the Turks
The Hureira Redoubt
Turkish machine gunners on the Gaza-Beersheba Line
Gen. Kress
von Kressenstein
inspecting Turkish stormtroopers
Turkish infantry north of Jerusalem
Australian Light Horse entering Damascus
Greek forces at Smyrna,
1919 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Ford, Roger 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)125322417X |
| author_facet | Ford, Roger 1947- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Ford, Roger 1947- |
| author_variant | r f rf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035650876 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | D566 |
| callnumber-raw | D566 |
| callnumber-search | D566 |
| callnumber-sort | D 3566 |
| callnumber-subject | D - General History |
| classification_rvk | NP 4410 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)699159193 (DE-599)BVBBV035650876 |
| dewey-full | 940.415 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 940.415 |
| dewey-search | 940.415 |
| dewey-sort | 3940.415 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. publ. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035650876 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-07T13:01:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780297844815 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017705474 |
| oclc_num | 699159193 |
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| physical | x, 494 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. 25 cm |
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| spelling | Ford, Roger 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)125322417X aut Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East Roger Ford 1. publ. London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2009 x, 494 S., [8] Bl. Ill., Kt. 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Middle East Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Middle East Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 gnd rswk-swf Naher Osten (DE-588)4068878-1 g Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Zusaetzliche Angaben |
| spellingShingle | Ford, Roger 1947- Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Middle East Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Middle East Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4079163-4 (DE-588)4068878-1 |
| title | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East |
| title_auth | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East |
| title_exact_search | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East |
| title_full | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East Roger Ford |
| title_fullStr | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East Roger Ford |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eden to Armageddon the First World War in the Middle East Roger Ford |
| title_short | Eden to Armageddon |
| title_sort | eden to armageddon the first world war in the middle east |
| title_sub | the First World War in the Middle East |
| topic | World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Middle East Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Middle East Erster Weltkrieg (DE-588)4079163-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | World War, 1914-1918 / Campaigns / Middle East Weltkrieg (1914-1918) World War, 1914-1918 Campaigns Middle East Erster Weltkrieg Naher Osten |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017705474&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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