Women and obesity:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Philadelphia, PA
Saunders
2009
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America
36,2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index Foreword / William F. Rayburn -- Preface / Raul Artal -- Health care costs of obesity in women / Jeffrey A. Gavard -- Early life origins of obesity / John P. Newnham, Craig E. Pennell, Stephen J. Lye, Jonathan Rampono, John R.G. Challis -- Gender differences in lipid metabolism and the effect of obesity / Faidon Magkos, Bettina Mittendorfer -- Cardiopulmonary aspects of obesity in women / Gerald S. Zavorsky -- Pregnancy and oesity / Yariv Yogev, Patrick M. Catalano -- Exercise prescription for overweight and obese women: pregnancy and postpartum / Michelle F. Mottola -- Childbearing and obesity in women: weight before, during, and after pregnancy / Erica P. Gunderson -- Obesity and its relationship to infertility in men and women / J. Ricardo Loret de Mola -- Obesity and sexuality in women / Mitul B. Shah -- Maternal and child obesity: the causal link / Emily Oken -- Obesity in minority women: calories, commerce, and culture / Sharon T. Phelan |
| Beschreibung: | XVI S., S. 213 - 399 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781437712483 1437712487 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Women and obesity |c guest ed. Raul Artal |
| 264 | 1 | |a Philadelphia, PA |b Saunders |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVI S., S. 213 - 399 |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America |v 36,2 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 500 | |a Foreword / William F. Rayburn -- Preface / Raul Artal -- Health care costs of obesity in women / Jeffrey A. Gavard -- Early life origins of obesity / John P. Newnham, Craig E. Pennell, Stephen J. Lye, Jonathan Rampono, John R.G. Challis -- Gender differences in lipid metabolism and the effect of obesity / Faidon Magkos, Bettina Mittendorfer -- Cardiopulmonary aspects of obesity in women / Gerald S. Zavorsky -- Pregnancy and oesity / Yariv Yogev, Patrick M. Catalano -- Exercise prescription for overweight and obese women: pregnancy and postpartum / Michelle F. Mottola -- Childbearing and obesity in women: weight before, during, and after pregnancy / Erica P. Gunderson -- Obesity and its relationship to infertility in men and women / J. Ricardo Loret de Mola -- Obesity and sexuality in women / Mitul B. Shah -- Maternal and child obesity: the causal link / Emily Oken -- Obesity in minority women: calories, commerce, and culture / Sharon T. Phelan | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / complications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / prevention & control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Women's Health | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / complications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity / prevention & control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity |x complications | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity |x epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Obesity |x prevention & control | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Women's Health | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017697402 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139324426420224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Women and obesity
Autor: Artal, Raul
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Foreword xjjj
William F. Rayburn
Preface xv
Raul Artal
Health Care Costs of Obesity in Women 213
Jeffrey A. Gavard
This article summarizes and critically evaluates the scientific literature for
the annual and lifetime medical care costs of obesity in women in the
United States. Studies involving actual and projected costs are reviewed.
Studies were favored that included large, nationally representative
samples; accounted for the influence of potential confounding factors;
and adjusted for decreased survival in obese women when comparing
costs with women of normal weight. Despite a wide variety of methodology
in model cost estimation and projection in the studies published, the evi¬
dence suggests significant costs attributable to overweight and obesity
in women that vary throughout the lifespan and by specific racial and obe¬
sity categories.
Early Life Origins of Obesity 227
John P. Newnham, Craig E. Pennell, Stephen J. Lye, Jonathan Rampono,
and John R.G. Challis
There is increasing evidence that obesity has its origins in early life. Predis¬
position is based on interactions between the genome and environmental
influences acting through epigenetic modifications. Individuals most at risk
are those whose ancestral line has made a rapid transition from a tradi¬
tional to a Westernized style of life. The process involves not only metab¬
olism, but also behavior. As a result, those people who are most at risk of
obesity may be those least likely to respond to educational programs
based on lifestyle modification. Understanding the mechanisms and path¬
ways that underpin the early origins of obesity is vital if we are to make
progress in addressing this major problem of modem life.
Gender Differences in Lipid Metabolism and the Effect of Obesity 245
Faidon Magkos and Bettina Mittendorfer
There are many differences between men and women, and between lean
and obese subjects, in fatty acid and very low-density lipoprotein triglyc-
eride and apolipoprotein B-100 metabolism. Currently, observations in
this area are predominantly descriptive. The mechanisms responsible for
sexual dimorphism in lipid metabolism are largely unknown.
Cardiopulmonary Aspects of Obesity in Women 267
Gerald S. Zavorsky
This review discusses the cardiopulmonary aspects of obesity in nonpreg-
nant women. The effects of obesity on pulmonary diffusing capacity and
pulmonary gas exchange are related to the waist-to-hip ratio. Obese
women have an increased risk for heart failure compared with normal-
weight women, a risk that progressively worsens with increasing body
mass index. They also have poor cardiac accommodation and possess
a lower oxygen pulse at peak exercise. Cardiac output, heart rate, and
total blood volume are higher in obese women whereas ejection fraction
is lower compared with normal-weight women; substantial weight loss
normalizes these parameters.
Pregnancy and Obesity 285
Yariv Yogev and Patrick M. Catalano
Obesity has become a worldwide epidemic: it is associated with increased
rate of infertility and with many pregnancy complications. Moreover, it is
associated with gestational diabetes mellitus, which increases the risk of
these complications. As the prevalence of obesity is increasing, so is the
number of women in the reproductive age who are overweight and obese.
This article addresses issues concerning pregravid obesity and weight
gain during pregnancy and their implication on gestational diabetes and
pregnancy outcome.
Exercise Prescription for Overweight and Obese Women: Pregnancy
and Postpartum 301
Michelle F. Mottola
Once a low-risk pregnancy has been established, walking in combination
with nutritional control may be effective in preventing excessive weight
gain in overweight and obese women. Maternal exercise prescription
should use the Frequency, Intensity, Time spent and Type of exercise prin¬
ciple, with a frequency of three to four sessions per week as ideal. Intensity
based on a target heart-rate zone of 110 to 131 beats per minute for
women 20 to 29 years of age and 108 to 127 beats per minute for women
30 to 39 years of age, coupled with use of the rating of perceived exertion
scale and the Talk Test is suggested. Dieting and exercise together are
most effective in reducing weight retention after childbirth and compliance
may be improved by incorporating child-care and children into the exer¬
cise routine. After medical consultation, postpartum women should begin
exercise slowly, starting from 15 minutes, and building to at least 150 min¬
utes of aerobic activity per week, with this activity spread throughout the
week.
Childbearing and Obesity in Women: Weight Before, During, and After Pregnancy 317
Erica P. Gunderson
Weight gain and the development of obesity during midlife are strong inde¬
pendent predictors of cardiovascular disease, particularly among women,
as well as the metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, and early mortality.
Primiparity and maternal body size before pregnancy affect long-term
postpartum weight retention and the development of obesity among
women of reproductive age. As a modifiable risk factor, body weight
during the preconception, prenatal, and postpartum periods may present
critical windows to implement interventions to prevent weight retention
and the development of overweight and obesity in women of childbearing
age.
Obesity and Its Relationship to Infertility in Men and Women 333
J. Ricardo Loret de Mola
This review focuses on the negative impact of obesity in reproduction by
considering the pathophysiology of obesity and infertility in men and
women, the influence of obesity on the prevalence of polycystic ovary
syndrome, and the benefits of weight loss on reproduction and on men¬
struation, ovulation, semen parameters, and reproductive outcomes.
Obesity and Sexuality in Women 347
Mitul B. Shah
Sexual health is an important part of an individual s overall health. This
article presents the definitions and classifications of female sexual
dysfunction (FSD), emphasizes the importance of obtaining a sexual health
assessment, and describes the tools that can be used for this assessment.
The impact of obesity on reproductive health over a women s entire life
span (in the family-planning years, reproductive years, and menopause
years) is described. The treatment of obesity will have a positive effect
on a woman s sexual health, with a likely improvement in FSD and
a decrease in risk factors related to contraception, pregnancy, infertility,
and menopause.
Maternal and Child Obesity: The Causal Link 361
Emily Oken
Studies have found that higher maternal weight entering pregnancy
increases risk for obesity and its cardiometabolic complications among
offspring. Epidemiologic studies have found that higher maternal gesta-
tional weight gain is associated with higher weight and consequent risk
for obesity, and elevated blood pressure among children. White these as¬
sociations are partly mediated by shared genes and behaviors, the abun¬
dance of human evidence, supported by extensive data from experimental
animal studies, suggests that intrauterine exposure to an obese intrauter-
ine environment programs offspring obesity risk by influencing appetite,
metabolism, and activity levels. Efforts to interrupt this cycle of obesity are
important for public health and economical, as a successful intervention
could benefit the child, the mother, her future pregnancies, and subse¬
quent generations.
Obesity in Minority Women: Calories, Commerce, and Culture 379
Sharon T. Phelan
Obesity is increasing at epidemic rates in all women, but especially in
minority women and children. Factors that contribute to this include
changes in caloric intake and expenditure (calories), cost and ease of
acquiring food along with pressures from the marketplace and media
(commerce) and the community response to the increasing prevalence
of obesity and sedentary lifestyle (culture).
Index 393
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:16Z |
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| physical | XVI S., S. 213 - 399 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
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| series | Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America |
| series2 | Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America |
| spelling | Women and obesity guest ed. Raul Artal Philadelphia, PA Saunders 2009 XVI S., S. 213 - 399 Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 36,2 Includes bibliographical references and index Foreword / William F. Rayburn -- Preface / Raul Artal -- Health care costs of obesity in women / Jeffrey A. Gavard -- Early life origins of obesity / John P. Newnham, Craig E. Pennell, Stephen J. Lye, Jonathan Rampono, John R.G. Challis -- Gender differences in lipid metabolism and the effect of obesity / Faidon Magkos, Bettina Mittendorfer -- Cardiopulmonary aspects of obesity in women / Gerald S. Zavorsky -- Pregnancy and oesity / Yariv Yogev, Patrick M. Catalano -- Exercise prescription for overweight and obese women: pregnancy and postpartum / Michelle F. Mottola -- Childbearing and obesity in women: weight before, during, and after pregnancy / Erica P. Gunderson -- Obesity and its relationship to infertility in men and women / J. Ricardo Loret de Mola -- Obesity and sexuality in women / Mitul B. Shah -- Maternal and child obesity: the causal link / Emily Oken -- Obesity in minority women: calories, commerce, and culture / Sharon T. Phelan Obesity / complications Obesity / epidemiology Obesity / prevention & control Women's Health Obesity complications Obesity epidemiology Obesity prevention & control Artal, Raul Sonstige (DE-588)138770018 oth Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America 36,2 (DE-604)BV000617486 36,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017697402&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Women and obesity Obstetrics and gynecology clinics of North America Obesity / complications Obesity / epidemiology Obesity / prevention & control Women's Health Obesity complications Obesity epidemiology Obesity prevention & control |
| title | Women and obesity |
| title_auth | Women and obesity |
| title_exact_search | Women and obesity |
| title_full | Women and obesity guest ed. Raul Artal |
| title_fullStr | Women and obesity guest ed. Raul Artal |
| title_full_unstemmed | Women and obesity guest ed. Raul Artal |
| title_short | Women and obesity |
| title_sort | women and obesity |
| topic | Obesity / complications Obesity / epidemiology Obesity / prevention & control Women's Health Obesity complications Obesity epidemiology Obesity prevention & control |
| topic_facet | Obesity / complications Obesity / epidemiology Obesity / prevention & control Women's Health Obesity complications Obesity epidemiology Obesity prevention & control |
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