Geomorphology and global environmental change:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 434 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780521878128 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Geomorphology and global environmental change |c ed. by Olav Slaymaker ... |
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| 300 | |a XVI, 434 S., [8] Bl. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Climatic geomorphology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental geomorphology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Global environmental change | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Landscape changes | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139322196099072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of contributors Page x
Preface
xiii
A cknowledgem en Is
x i v
Lisi
of acronvms and abbreviations
xv
1 Landscape and landscape-scale processes as the
unfilled niche in the global environmental change
debate: an introduction l
OLAV
SLAYMAKER, THOMAS
SPENCER AND
SIMON DADSON
1.1
The context
1
1.2
Climatic geomorphology
4
1.3
Process geomorphology
5
1.4
Identification of disturbance regimes
6
1.5
Landscape change
8
1.6
Systemic drivers of global environmental change (I): hydroclimate and
runoff
10
1.7
Systemic drivers of global environmental change
(11):
sea level
14
1.8
Cumulative drivers ofglobal environmental change (I): topographic
relief
17
1.9
Cumulative drivers ofglobal environmental change (II): human
activity
19
1.10
Broader issues for geomorphology in the global environmental change
debate
22
1.11
Landscape change models in geomorphology
25
1.12
Organisation of the book
28
2
Mountains
37
OLAV
SLAYMAKER AND CHRISTINE EMBLETON-HAMANN
2.1
Introduction
37
2.2
Direct driver
1:
relief
42
2.3
Direct driver II: hydroclimate and runoff
44
2.4
Direct driver 111: human activity, population and land use
45
2.5
Twenty-first-century mountain landscapes under the influence of
hydroclimate change
49
vi
Contents
2.6
Twenty-first-cenmry mountain landscapes under the influence of land
use and land cover change
55
2.7
Vulnerability of mountain landscapes and relation to adaptive
capacity
61
3
Lakes and lake catchments
71
KENJI KASHIWAYA,
OLAV SLAYMAKER
AND MICHAEL
CHURCH
3.1
Introduction
71
3.2
Lakes and wetlands
72
3.3
The lake catchment as geomorphic system
74
3.4
Internal lake processes
78
3.5
Hydroclimate changes and proxy data
80
3.6
Effects of human activity
86
3.7
Scenarios of future wetland and lake catchment change
92
4
Rivers
98
MICHAEL CHURCH, TIM P.
BURT,
VICTOR
J.
GA
LAY AND
G.
MATHIAS KONDOLF
4.1
Introduction 9g
4.2
Land surface: runoff production
98
4.3
River channels: function and management
103
4.4
Fluvial sediment transport and sedimentation
109
4.5
Water control: dams and diversions
114
4.6
River restoration in the context of global change
121
4.7
Conclusions
125
5
Estuaries, coastal marshes, tidal flats and coastal
dunes
130
DENISE
J. REED, ROBIN DAVIDSON-
ARN OTT
AND
GERARDO
M.E.
PERILLO
5.1
Introduction
130
5.2
Estuaries I33
5.3
Coastal marshes and tidal flats
136
5.4
Coastal sand dune systems
142
5.5
Managing coastal geomorphic systems for the
twenty-first century
150
6
Beaches, cliffs and deltas
158
MARCEL J.F. STIVE, PETER
J
.
CO WELL AND ROBERT
J. NICHOLLS
6.1
Introduction
158
6.2
Coastal classification I59
6.3
The coastal-tract cascade
162
6.4
Applications of the quantitative coastal tract
167
6.5
Risk-based prediction and adaptation
174
6.6
Conclusions
176
Contents
7
Coral reefs
180
PAUL KENCH, CHRIS PERRY AND THOMAS SPENCER
7.1
Introduction
180
7.2
Carbonate production in coral reef environments: the reef carbonate
factory
182
7.3
Coral reef
landforms:
reef and reef flat geomorphology
188
7.4
Reef sedimentary
landforms
195
7.5
Anthropogenic effects on sedimentary
landforms
202
7.6
Synthesis
205
8
Tropical rainforests
214
RORY P, D. WALSH AND WILL H, BLAKE
8.1
The tropical rainforest ecological and morphoclimatic zone
214
8.2
Geomorphological characteristics of the rainforest zone: a synthesis
217
8.3
Recent climate change in the rainforest zone
231
8.4
Approaches and methods for predicting geomorphological change:
physical models versus conceptual/empirical approaches
234
8.5
Potential ecological, hydrological and geomorphological responses to
predicted future climate change in rainforest areas
235
8.6
Research gaps and priorities for improvement to geomorphological
predictions in the humid tropics
243
8.7
Summary and conclusions
243
9
Tropical savannas
248
MICHAEL E, MEADOWS AND DAVID S.G. THOMAS
9.1
Introduction
248
9.2
Key landforms and processes
255
9.3
Landscape sensitivity, thresholds and hotspots
262
9.4
A case study in geomorphic impacts of climate change: the Kalahari of
southern Africa
265
9.5
Concluding remarks
269
1
0
Deserts
276
NICHOLAS LANCASTER
10.1
Introduction
276
10.2
Drivers of change and variability in desert geomorphic systems
278
10.3
Fluvial geomorphic systems in deserts
283
10.4
Aeolian systems
286
10.5
Discussion
291
I I Mediterranean landscapes
297
MARIA SALA
11.1
Introduction
297
11.2
Geology, topography and soils
297
11.3
Climate, hydrology, vegetation and geomorphological processes
299
11.4
Long-term environmental change in Mediterranean
landscapes
303
viii Contents
11.5
Traditional human impacts in Mediterranean landscapes and
nineteenth- and twentieth century change
307
11.6
Contemporary and expected near-future land use changes
310
11.7
Global environmental change in Mediterranean environments and its
interaction with land use change
312
11.8
Concluding remarks
315
1
2
Temperate forests and
rangelands
321
ROY
С
SIDLE AND TIM P.
BURT
12.1
Introduction
321
12.2
Global distribution of mid-latitude temperate forests and
rangelands
323
12.3
Potential climate change scenarios and gcomorphic consequences
325
12.4
Types, trajectories and vulnerabilities associated with anticipated mass
wasting responses to climate change
325
12.5
Anthropogenic effects on gcomorphic processes
328
12.6
Techniques for assessing effects of anthropogenic and climate-induced
mass wasting
334
12.7
Summary and conclusions
337
1
3
Tundra and permafrost-dominated taiga
344
MARIE-FRANÇOISE ANDRÉ
AND
OLEG ANISIMOV
13.1
Permafrost regions: a global change hotspot
344
13.2
Permafrost indicators: current trends and projections
348
1
3.3
Permafrost thaw as a driving force of landscape change in tundra/taiga
areas
350
13.4
Impact of landscape change on greenhouse gas release
354
13.5
Socioeconomic impact and hazard implications of thermokarst activity
356
13.6
Vulnerability of arctic coastal regions exposed to accelerated erosion
358
13.7
Discriminating the climate, sea level and land use components of
global change
360
13.8
Lessons from the past
361
13.9
Geomorphological services and recommendations for future
management of permafrost regions
362
1
4
Ice sheets and ice caps
368
DAVID SUGDEN
14.1
Introduction
368
14.2
Distribution of ice sheets and ice caps
369
14.3
Ice sheet and ice cap landscapes
374
14.4
Ice sheets and ice caps: mass balance
378
14.5
Ice flow and ice temperature
380
14.6
External controls and feedbacks
381
14.7
Landscapes of glacial erosion and deposition
384
14.8
How will ice sheets and ice caps respond to global warming?
389
14.9
Conclusion and summary
399
Contents
1
5
Landscape, landscape-scale processes and global
environmental change: synthesis and new agendas
for the twenty-first century
403
THOMAS SPENCER,
OLAV SLAYMAKER
AND CHRISTINE
EMBLETON-HAMANN
15.1
Introduction: beyond the IPCC Fourth Assessment Report
403
15.2
Geomorphological processes and global environmental change
405
15.3
Landscapes and global environmental change
407
15.4
Conclusions: new geomorphological agendas for the twenty-first
century
416
Index
424
The colour plates are situated between pages
80
and
81
|
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:42:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521878128 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Geomorphology and global environmental change ed. by Olav Slaymaker ... 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XVI, 434 S., [8] Bl. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Climatic geomorphology Environmental geomorphology Global environmental change Landscape changes Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd rswk-swf Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd rswk-swf Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 s Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 s DE-188 Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 s Slaymaker, Olav 1939- Sonstige (DE-588)132117355 oth Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017696028&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Geomorphology and global environmental change Climatic geomorphology Environmental geomorphology Global environmental change Landscape changes Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4034348-0 (DE-588)4304982-5 (DE-588)4130684-3 |
| title | Geomorphology and global environmental change |
| title_auth | Geomorphology and global environmental change |
| title_exact_search | Geomorphology and global environmental change |
| title_full | Geomorphology and global environmental change ed. by Olav Slaymaker ... |
| title_fullStr | Geomorphology and global environmental change ed. by Olav Slaymaker ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Geomorphology and global environmental change ed. by Olav Slaymaker ... |
| title_short | Geomorphology and global environmental change |
| title_sort | geomorphology and global environmental change |
| topic | Climatic geomorphology Environmental geomorphology Global environmental change Landscape changes Landschaftsentwicklung (DE-588)4034348-0 gnd Umweltveränderung (DE-588)4304982-5 gnd Geomorphologie (DE-588)4130684-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Climatic geomorphology Environmental geomorphology Global environmental change Landscape changes Landschaftsentwicklung Umweltveränderung Geomorphologie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017696028&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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