The European Council:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
London
Harper
2008
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | XIX, 271 S. Ill. |
ISBN: | 9780955620218 |
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adam_text |
TABLE
OF
CONTENTS
Acknowledgements
.xii
Foreword
.xiii
List of Interviewees
.xiv
List of Abbreviations
.xv
Note on Sources
.xvi
Introduction
.xvii
Photographs
.xviii
Chapter
1.
The Origins of the European Council
.1
Introduction
.1
A. TOWARDS THE FIRST MEETINGS OF
ΤΙ Π·:
IIFADS OF STATE
OR GOVERNMENT
.2
A.I. The roots of the European Council
.2
A.2. The Summits of the
1960s.3
A3.
The Fouchet Plan
.6
A.
4.
Preamble to the European Council
.7
B. THE GENESIS OF THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL
.9
B.I. France as the initiator of the European Council
.9
B.2. The Paris Summit of
1974.10
С
BACKGROUND TO AND REASONS FOR THE CREATION OF
THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL
.12
C.I. A series of changes and influences
.12
The domestic background
.12
The economic and international scene
.13
The
Community
background
.14
The intergovernmental and supranational concepts
.15
The Luxembourg compromise: a setback for supranational
integration
.16
D. CONCLUSION
.18
D.I.
The European Council: a necessity
.18
Chapter
2.
The functioning of the European Council in the
institutional framework of the Union
.22
Introduction
. 22
A. THE LEGISLATIVE MECHANISMS
.23
A.I. The legal nature and form of the European Council
.23
A.2.
Decision-making in the European Council
.29
Coalition building, bilateral and trilateral meetings
.33
Changing the classic Community Method
.34
Implementation of the European Council's decisions
.34
Has the President of the Commission veto power?
.35
A3.
Functions and tasks of the European Council
.37
B. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL
AND THE INSTITUTIONS
.45
B.I. The subservient position of the Commission
.45
Win/ the Commission never protested against the emergence
of the European Council
.51
B.2. The shallow relationship with Parliament
.54
B.3. The lost key role of the Council of Ministers
.57
B.4. The limited role of the Court of Justice
.59
С
ORGANISATIONAL RULES AND FUNCTIONING OF THE
EUROPEAN COUNCIL
.60
C.I. The crucial preparation of meetings and the drafting of the
Conclusions
.60
The distinctive honour of being the President
.61
The Conclusions: guidance for the EU's Institutions
.62
The Seville
(2002)
Rules of Procedure: a breakthrough
.63
C.2. The participants and the conduct of a European Council meeting.
.67
Bargaining power in the European Council
.70
Number of meetings
.74
The meeting place
.75
Secretariat, minutes,
'Antici'
and
'sherpas'
.75
'Fireside chats'
.77
The European Council as a 'media spectacle'
.78
Pressure groups in the corridors
.78
C.3. New developments in the activities of the European Council
.79
The undefined boundaries of the European Council
.80
Chapter
3.
The most important successes and failures of the
European Council
.85
Introduction
.85
A. INTERGOVERNMENTAL CONFERENCES
-
INSTITUTIONAL
AND PROCEDURAL QUESTIONS
.86
A.I. Intergovernmental Conferences spanning three decades
.86
A.
2.
Milan
1985:
'separating the sheep from the goats'
.87
A.3. 'Discussing. like a cabinet at a European level'
.88
A.4. Maastricht
1991:
a landmark in the history of Europe
.90
A.5. Turin
1996 -
Amsterdam
1997:
unfulfilled intentions (I)
.92
A.6. Berlin
1999 -
Nice
2000:
unfulfilled intentions (II)
.96
A.7. Laeken
2001 -
Brussels
2004:
a Constitutional Treaty
.100
Α.
8.
Berlin
-
Brussels and Lisbon
2007:
a Reform Treaty
.103
B. ECONOMIC AND MONHTARY UNION (EMU)
.107
B.I. The beginning of the disappearance of the
Deutschmark.107
B.2. The long march towards a European currency
.109
B.3. A difficult new item on the agenda: taxation
.
Ill
Hi/ inn/ of conclusion: have
tlić Hani*
of Government
donc a
gthnl job?
.112
C. ENLARGEMENT
.112
C.I. Edinburgh
-
lissen:
arrival of the Eastern Europeans
.112
C.2. Luxembourg
1
W
-
Nice
2000:
towards a 'Big Bang'
.114
C.3. Circumventing all official
EU
procedures
.115
Tinkering with the rules In/
tlie
Heads of Government
.116
D. FINANCIAL RESOURCES
ΛΝΙ)
BUDGETARY CONTRIBUTION.
117
D.I.
Brussels
1988
and Edinburgh
1942:
two successful
Delors
packages
.
И
7
D.2. Agenda
2000:
a perfectly operating European Council
.118
Agreement after 'amazingly complicated negotiations'
.121
E. COMMON FOREIGN AND SECURITY POLICY (CFSP)
-
EXTERNAL RELATIONS
.122
E.I. The CFSP: a highly declaratory foreign policy
.122
E.2.
1999 - 2003:
towards a European Security Strategy
.124
F. SPECIAL EUROPEAN COUNCIL MEETINGS: ECONOMIC AND
SOCIAL ISSUES
-
THIRD PILLAR
-
TERRORISM
-
APPOINTMENTS
.127
Economic and Social Issues
.127
F.I. An Employment Pact as a face saving 'solution'
.127
Reasons behind the minimal results of the job strategy
.130
F.2. The Lisbon Strategy: aiming too high
.131
Justice and Home Affairs Issues
.133
F.3. The Tampere milestones: a difficult project to evaluate
.133
F.
4.
Terrorism: an action plan with mixed results
.135
Appointments
.136
F.5. Clashes over important appointments
.136
G. CONCLUSIONS
.
I39
Chapter
4.
The role of the European Council in a Union of
27+
States.U7
Introduction
.
A. HOW THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL HAS UPGRADED ITSELF
.148
A.I. Justifying a 'President of the Union'
.148
Arguments pro a permanent President
.149
Wlint the proponents could not i/et achieve
.151
A.
2.
The defeat of the smaller Member States and the Commission
.152
How the parliamentarians saved the European Convention
.154
Win/ do smaller Member States do a better job as President?
.155
Λ.3.
The lost alternative
-
a better solution
.158
A.
4.
Provisions of the Constitutional Treaty/Lisbon Treaty
.159
Hozo
the smaller Member States were fobbed off in
1974
and
2003-04.'.'.'.161
B. AN ALL POWERFUL EUROPEAN COUNCIL
.163
B.I. The new method of working of the European Council
.163
The meeting
realii/
starts after the taking of the family
photo'
.165
Whi/
tlie
results of a meeting are always
'gloriatisi}/
uncertain'
.169
B.2. The position of the future 'President of the European Union'
.171
The unavoidable field of tension between the 'two
Presidents of Europe'
.172
B.3 The ingredients of a successful meeting
-
winners and losers
in the European Council
.175
Franco-German cooperation as the cardinal point of the
European Council
.178
A peculiar pattern to the results of the meetings
.179
The rhythm of success and failure of the meetings
.180
B.4. The European Council as rescuer of the Community Method
.183
The European Council as a bridge to public opinion
.186
Chapter
5.
Conclusion and policy recommendations: the European
Council beyond the
2009
horizon
.188
Introduction
.188
1.
The European Council: a necessity
.189
2.
A 'Provisional European Government'
.190
The 'secret of success' of the European Council
.191
Нон»
the European Council has developed in stages
.193
3.
How the European Council changed the Institutional balance
.194
4.
Why the larger Member States do not entirely dominate the
European Council
.196
5.
The European Council to the rescue of the Community Method
.197
6.
How the French concept of European integration won the day
.199
7.
The ingredients of a successful meeting
-
why European Council
meetings generally succeed
.200
A look back on somewhat less fruitfully executed activities
.202
A scries of requirements for a successful meeting
.203
8.
The new method of working of the European Council
.204
9.
The inevitable coming of
α
permanent
'President of Europe'
and its consequences
.205
Win/ the smaller Member States had to swalknp
'two captains on one shif'
.206
10.
Ten policy recommendations
.208
Annexes
1:
List of Summit meetings and Kuropean Council meetings
.211
2:
List of Council Presidencies
2000-2020.219
3:
European Council meetings since
1991-
highlights and
peculiarities
.220
4:
Hxtract of the
Communiqué
of the Meeting of the Heads
of Government of the Community, Paris
9-10
December
1974 .230
5:
Rules for organising the proceedings of the European Council,
Seville
21-22
June
2002.234
6:
Future tasks of the European Council
.236
Bibliography
.238
Index
.252
List of boxes
1:
A confusing terminology
.2
2:
The Community Method: centrepiece of decision-making
.5
3:
Intergovernmental organisation versus supranationality
.16
4:
The European Council: producer of requests and orders
.26
5:
The Lisbon Treaty and the European Council
.28
6:
The 'mumbling auctioneer tactic'
.29
7:
Cash down
.43
8:
The tip of the iceberg that is the European Council
.44
9:
How Commission President Jacques
Delors
dominated at the
Summits
.49
10:
Embarrassing climb-down by President
Barroso
.51
11:
The agenda of a typical European Council meeting
.61
12:
A whispering participant
.68
13:
The pecking order: from top dog golden pin holder to grass green
badge
.69
14:
A beehive
.70
15:
The important aspect of 'seniority'
.72
16:
An example of the functioning of the European Council
.80
17:
Member States divided into three groups
.93
18:
Council of Ministers voting weightings since
2003 .99
19:
'Unprecedented' references to Nazi massacres
.106
20:
The 'waiting airplane tactic' of Heads of Government
.114
21:
'Gift scheme' in order to hand out 'sweets' to all
.120
22:
High foreign visitors never yield results
.128
23:
President Chirac: 'the arch villain of the piece'
.156
24:
An example of 'Summit-fatigue'
.170
25:
The 'mad cow' Summits
.176
26:
Letter to the Editor in The Times of
19
June
2007.180
27:
The most successful Summits and European Council
meetings
.181 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Werts, Jan |
author_facet | Werts, Jan |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Werts, Jan |
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era_facet | Geschichte 1957-1974 Geschichte |
format | Book |
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publisher | Harper |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Werts, Jan Verfasser aut The European Council by Jan Werts London Harper 2008 XIX, 271 S. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Europarat (DE-588)36821-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd rswk-swf Europäischer Rat (DE-588)5263681-1 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1957-1974 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Gipfelkonferenz (DE-588)4136586-0 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd rswk-swf Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 b Europäischer Rat (DE-588)5263681-1 b Geschichte z Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 s DE-604 Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 b Gipfelkonferenz (DE-588)4136586-0 s Geschichte 1957-1974 z DE-188 Europarat (DE-588)36821-0 b Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 1\p DE-604 Gefolgt von 978-1-8380898-4-9 (DE-604)BV047586922 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017654539&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Werts, Jan The European Council Europarat (DE-588)36821-0 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäischer Rat (DE-588)5263681-1 gnd Gipfelkonferenz (DE-588)4136586-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)36821-0 (DE-588)35439-9 (DE-588)5098525-5 (DE-588)5263681-1 (DE-588)4136586-0 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4071013-0 |
title | The European Council |
title_auth | The European Council |
title_exact_search | The European Council |
title_full | The European Council by Jan Werts |
title_fullStr | The European Council by Jan Werts |
title_full_unstemmed | The European Council by Jan Werts |
title_short | The European Council |
title_sort | the european council |
topic | Europarat (DE-588)36821-0 gnd Europäische Gemeinschaften (DE-588)35439-9 gnd Europäische Union (DE-588)5098525-5 gnd Europäischer Rat (DE-588)5263681-1 gnd Gipfelkonferenz (DE-588)4136586-0 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd Europäische Integration (DE-588)4071013-0 gnd |
topic_facet | Europarat Europäische Gemeinschaften Europäische Union Europäischer Rat Gipfelkonferenz Geschichte Europäische Integration |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017654539&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT wertsjan theeuropeancouncil |