Radio-frequency electronics: circuits and applications
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge
Cambridge Univ. Press
2009
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 438 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521889742 |
Staff View
MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Radio-frequency electronics
Autor: Hagen, Jon B
Jahr: 2009
Contents
Preface page xi i i
1 Introduction 1
1.1 RF circuits 2
1.2 Narrowband nature of RF signals 3
1.3 AC circuit analysis - a brief review 3
1.4 Impedance and admittance 4
1.5 Series resonance 4
1.6 Parallel resonance 5
1.7 Nonlinear circuits 5
Problems 5
2 Impedance matching 10
2.1 Transformer matching 11
2.2 L-networks 12
2.3 Higher Q - pi and T-networks 14
2.4 Lower Q - the double L-network 15
2.5 Equivalent series and parallel circuits 16
2.6 Lossy components and efficiency of matching networks 16
Problems 17
3 Linear power amplifiers 19
3.1 Single-loop amplifier 19
3.2 Drive circuitry: common-collector, common-emitter,
and common-base 20
3.3 Shunt amplifier topology 22
3.4 Dual-polarity amplifiers 22
3.5 Push-pull amplifiers 23
3.6 Efficiency calculations 25
3.7 AC amplifiers 26
vi Contents
3.8 RFamplifiers 29
3.9 Matching a power amplifter to its load 31
Problems 31
4 Basic Alters 34
4.1 Prototype lowpass filter designs 35
4.2 A lowpass filter example 36
4.3 Lowpass-to-bandpass conversion 38
Appendix 4.1 Component values for normalized
lowpass filters 41
Problems 43
References 45
5 Frequency Converters 46
5.1 Voltage multiplier as a mixer 46
5.2 Switching mixers 48
5.3 A simple nonlinear device as a mixer 51
Problems 53
6 Amplitude and frequency modulation 54
6.1 Amplitude modulation 55
6.2 Frequency and phase modulation 58
6.3 AM transmitters 62
6.4 FM transmitters 65
6.5 Current broadcasting practice 65
Problems 66
7 Radio receivers 67
7.1 Amplification 67
7.2 Crystalsets 68
7.3 TRF receivers 68
7.4 The superheterodyne receiver 69
7.5 Noise blankers 74
7.6 Digital signal processing in receivers 75
Problems 75
References 76
8 Suppressed-carrier AM and quadrature AM (QAM) 77
8.1 Double-sideband suppressed-carrier AM 77
8.2 Single-sideband AM 78
8.3 Product detector 80
8.4 Generation ofSSB 81
vii Contents
8.5 Single-sideband with class C, D, or E amplifiers 83
8.6 Quadrature AM (QAM) 84
Problems 85
References 86
9 Class-C, D, and E Power RF amplifiers 87
9.1 The class-C amplifier 87
9.2 The class-D RF amplifier 92
9.3 The class-E amplifier 94
9.4 Which circuit to use: class-C, class-D, or class-E? 99
Problems 100
References 100
10 Transmission lines 101
10.1 Characteristic impedance 101
10.2 Waves and reflected waves on transmission lines 103
10.3 Modification of an impedance by a transmission line 106
10.4 Transmission line attenuation 107
10.5 Impedance specified by reflection coefficient 107
10.6 Transmission lines used to match impedances 111
Appendix 10.1. Coaxial cable - Electromagnetic analysis 114
Problems 116
11 Oscillators 120
11.1 Negative feedback (relaxation) oscillators 120
11.2 Positive feedback oscillators 121
11.3 Oscillator dynamics 128
11.4 Frequency stability 128
11.5 Colpitts oscillator theory 129
Problems 132
12 Phase lock loops and Synthesizers 134
12.1 Phase locking 134
12.2 Frequency Synthesizers 144
Problems 150
References 151
13 Coupled-resonator bandpass Alters 152
13.1 Impedance inverters 152
13.2 Conversion of series resonators to parallel resonators and vice versa 155
13.3 Worked example: a 1% fractional bandwidth filter 156
13.4 Tubulär bandpass filtere 15 8
13.5 Effects offiniteÖ 160
13.6 Tuning procedures 161
viii Contents
13.7 Other filter types 161
Problems 162
References 163
14 Transformers and baluns 164
14.1 The ideal transformer 165
14.2 Transformer equivalent circuit 166
14.3 Power transformer Operation 168
14.4 Mechanical analogue of a perfectly coupled transformer 169
14.5 Magnetizing inductance used in a transformer-coupled amplifier 170
14.6 Double-tuned transformer: making use of magnetization and leakage
inductances 170
14.7 Loss in trans formers 17 2
14.8 Design ofiron-core transformers 172
14.9 Transmission line transformers 175
14.10 Baluns 176
Problems 178
References 180
15 Hybrid couplers 181
15.1 Directional coupling 182
15.2 Transformer hybrid 182
15.3 Quadrature hybrids 185
15.4 How to analyze circuits containing hybrids 186
15.5 Power combining and Splitting 187
15.6 Other hybrids 189
Problems 192
Reference 194
16 Waveguide circuits 195
16.1 Simple picture of waveguide propagation 195
16.2 Exact Solution: a plane wave interference pattern matches
the waveguide boundary conditions 196
16.3 Waveguide vs. coax for low-loss power transmission 201
16.4 Waveguide impedance 201
16.5 Matching in waveguide circuits 202
16.6 Three-port waveguide junctions 202
16.7 Four-port waveguide junctions 203
Appendix 16.1 Lowest loss waveguide vs. lowest loss coaxial line 204
Appendix 16.2 Coax dimensions for lowest loss, highest power,
and highest voltage 206
Problems 207
References 207
ix Contents
17 Small-signal RF amplifiers 208
17.1 Linear two-port networks 208
17.2 Amplifier specifications - gain, bandwidth,
and impedances 210
17.3 Narrowband amplifier circuits 213
17.4 Wideband amplifier circuits 214
17.5 Transistor equivalent circuits 214
17.6 Amplifier design examples 215
17.7 Amplifier noise 219
17.8 Noise figure 220
17.9 Other noise parameters 222
17.10 Noise figure measurement 223
Problems 223
References 226
18 Demodulators and detectors 227
18.1 AM Detectors 227
18.2 FM demodulators 233
18.3 Power detectors 238
Problems 240
References 241
19 Television Systems 242
19.1 The Nipkov System 242
19.2 The NTSC System 243
19.3 Digital television 251
Problems 257
References 258
20 Antennas and radio wave propagation 259
20.1 Electromagnetic waves 259
20.2 Radiation from a current dement 261
20.3 Dipole antenna 262
20.4 Antenna directivity and gain 264
20.5 Effective capture area of an antenna 266
20.6 Reflector and hörn antennas 267
20.7 Polarization 271
20.8 A spacecraft radio link 272
20.9 Terrestrial radio links 273
20.10 The ionosphere 273
20.11 Other modesof propagation 275
Problems 276
References 277
Contents
21 Radar 278
21.1 Some representative radar Systems 278
21.2 Radar Classification 281
21.3 Target characteristics and echo strengths 283
21.4 Pulse compression 285
21.5 Synthetic aperture radar 286
21.6 TR switches 288
21.7 Diode switches 291
21.8 Radar pulse modulators 293
Problems 297
References 298
22 Digital modulation techniques 300
22.1 Digital modulators 300
22.2 Pulse shaping 303
22.3 Root raised-cosine filter 307
22.4 8-VSB and GMSK modulation 308
22.5 Demodulation 309
22.6 Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing - OFDM 310
22.7 Spread-spectrum and CDMA 315
Problems 318
Glossary 318
References 320
23 Modulation, noise, and information 321
23.1 Matched filtering 321
23.2 AnalysisofaBPSKlink 323
23.3 On-offkeying with envelope detection 325
Problems 335
References 335
24 Amplifier and oscillator noise analysis 336
24.1 Amplifier noise analysis 336
24.2 Oscillator noise 342
24.3 Effect ofnonlinearity 346
Problems 346
References 348
25 The GPS Navigation System 349
25.1 System description 349
25.2 GPS broadcast format and time encoding 350
25.3 GPS satellite transmitter 352
25.4 Signal tracking 353
Contents
25.5 Acquisition 356
25.6 Ionospheric delay 359
25.7 Differential GPS 360
25.8 AugmentedGPS 361
25.9 Improvements to GPS 361
25.10 Other satellite navigation Systems 362
Problems 362
References 363
26 Radio and radar astronomy 364
26.1 Radiometry 365
26.2 Spectrometry 366
26.3 Interferometry 366
26.4 Radar astronomy 368
Problems 374
References 374
27 Radio spectrometry 375
27.1 Filters and filterbanks 376
27.2 Autocorrelation spectrometry 376
27.3 Fourier transform spectrometry 381
27.4 7and0mixing 334
27.5 Acousto-optical spectrometry 385
27.6 Chirp-z spectrometry 386
Problems 388
References 389
28 S-parameter circuit analysis 390
28.1 S-parameter definitions 390
28.2 Circuit analysis using S parameters 394
28.3 Stabilityof an active two-port (amplifier) 397
28.4 Cascaded two-ports 399
28.5 Reciprocity 400
28.6 Lossless networks 400
Problems 404
References 405
29 Power supplies 406
29.1 Full-wave rectifier 406
29.2 Half-wave rectifier 408
29.3 Electronically regulated power supplies 409
29.4 Three-phase rectifiers 410
xii Contents
29.5 Switching Converters 411
Problems 419
References 421
30 RF test equipment 422
30.1 Power measurements 422
30.2 Voltage measurements 423
30.3 Spectrum analysis 424
30.4 Impedance measurements 425
30.5 Noise figure meter 432
Problems 432
References 433
Index 434
|
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| spelling | Hagen, Jon B. 1940- Verfasser (DE-588)139724710 aut Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications Jon B. Hagen 2. ed. Cambridge Cambridge Univ. Press 2009 XIII, 438 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Radio circuits Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd rswk-swf Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 s DE-604 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0906/2009007355-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0906/2009007355-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0906/2009007355-t.html Table of contents only HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017615592&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hagen, Jon B. 1940- Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications Radio circuits Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025202-4 |
| title | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications |
| title_auth | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications |
| title_exact_search | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications |
| title_full | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications Jon B. Hagen |
| title_fullStr | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications Jon B. Hagen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Radio-frequency electronics circuits and applications Jon B. Hagen |
| title_short | Radio-frequency electronics |
| title_sort | radio frequency electronics circuits and applications |
| title_sub | circuits and applications |
| topic | Radio circuits Hochfrequenztechnik (DE-588)4025202-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Radio circuits Hochfrequenztechnik |
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