Suitability of land use in watershed development: a case study from East Gujarat, India
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
München
AVM
2009
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 101 - 112 |
| Beschreibung: | IX, 131 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783899759273 |
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Titel: Suitability of land use in watershed development
Autor: Schindler, Jana
Jahr: 2009
Content
I. Table of contents
I. TABLE OF CONTENTS.I
II. LIST OF FIGURES.V
III. LIST OF TABLES.VII
IV. LIST OF PICTURES.VII
V. ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS.VIII
1 Introduction.1
1.1 Study background.1
1.2 Research significance.2
1.3 Objectives.3
1.4 Outline.3
2 General study area background.5
2.1 Physical geography of India.5
2.2 Location of the study area.6
2.3 Tribal land.7
2.4 Watershed development programme approach.8
3 Methodology.11
3.1 Research framework.11
3.1.1 Components of land evaluation.12
3.1.2 Assessment of suitability: Matching.13
3.2 Methods.14
3.2.1 Investigation of land characteristics.15
3.2.1.1 Climate.15
3.2.1.2 Geomorphic description.15
3.2.1.3 Soil.15
Content
3.2.2 Division of land units.18
3.2.3 Examination of the land utilization type.19
3.2.4 Determination of land use requirements.20
3.2.5 Assessment of suitability.23
3.2.6 Method of distinguishing limiting factors.24
4 Detailed physio-geographic and socio-economic features of the study
area.26
4.1 Physio-geographic features of the study area.26
4.2 Socio-economic features of the study area.31
4.3 Watershed implementation.34
4.4 Intensification of agricultural production.35
5 Land use system identification.37
5.1 Soil and landform examination.37
5.1.1 Land units.37
5.1.1.1 Shoulder slope unit.38
5.1.1.2 Backslope unit.40
5.1.1.3 Footslope unit.41
5.1.1.4 Toeslope unit.43
5.1.2 Representative soil profiles.45
5.1.2.1 Soil profile A - shoulder slope unit.45
5.1.2.2 Soil profile B - backslope unit.47
5.1.2.3 Soil profile C - backslope/footslope unit.49
5.1.2.4 Soil profile D - footslope/toeslope unit.51
5.1.3 Factors of soil formation in the study area.53
5.1.4 Conclusion.54
5.2 Land utilization type.55
5.2.1 Crop rotation.55
Content
5.2.2 Cultivation Practices.57
5.2.2.1 Ploughing.57
5.2.2.2 Fertilizer use.58
5.2.2.3 Pesticides.61
5.2.2.4 Irrigation.61
5.2.2.5 Soil conservation.62
5.2.3 Yields.62
5.2.4 Socio-economic setting.63
5.2.4.1 Land tenure.63
5.2.4.2 Livestock.63
5.2.4.3 Income.63
5.2.4.4 Migration.64
5.2.5 Conclusion and additional remarks.64
5.3 Land Use Requirements.65
5.3.1 Maize.65
5.3.2 Pigeon pea.65
5.3.3 Wheat.65
5.3.4 Chickpea.66
6 Matching results and suitability analysis.67
6.1 Season- and land unit wise analysis of limiting factors.67
6.1.1 Rainy season: Shoulder slope unit.67
6.1.2 Rainy season: Backslope unit.71
6.1.3 Rainy season: Footslope unit.73
6.1.4 Rainy season: Toeslope unit.74
6.1.5 Dry season: Shoulder slope unit.76
6.1.6 Dry season: Backslope unit.78
6.1.7 Dry season: Footslope unit.80
6.1.8 Dry season: Toeslope unit.82
iii
Content
6.2 Season- and land unit wise overall suitability evaluation.84
6.2.1 Overall suitability of land use in rainy season.84
6.2.2 Overall suitability of land use in dry season.85
7 Discussion.87
7.1 Research questions.87
7.2 Research hypotheses.88
7.3 Agricultural management for improved land use suitability.89
7.4 Socio economic gains and challenges.93
7.5 Optimal land use and food security.94
7.6 Discussion of study methodology.95
7.6.1 Organisational constraints.95
7.6.2 Methodological constraints.95
7.7 Implications for future watershed development programmes.97
8 Summary.99
9 References.101
10 Appendices.113
Content
II. List of figures
Figure 1: Location of study area.7
Figure 2: Components of land evaluation.12
Figure 3: Matching.14
Figure 4: Combination of different suitability classification systems.23
Figure 5: Geomorphic units and underlying rock type in Dhola Khakhara.26
Figure 6: Average monthly temperature and rainfall 1997-2007.29
Figure 7: Annual precipitation in Jhalod taluka 1979 - 2007.30
Figure 8: Literacy rate (age seven and older) in Dhola Khakhara in 1991 and 2001.33
Figure 9: Land units in Dhola Khakhara.37
Figure 10: Phosphorus and potassium availability in topsoil.42
Figure 11: Land unit wise organic carbon and organic matter content in topsoil.44
Figure 12: Soil profile A: Iithic Ustorthent.46
Figure 13: Soil profile B: Iithic Haplustept.48
Figure 14: Soil profile C: Udic Ustorthent.50
Figure 15: Soil profile D: Vertic Udifluvent.52
Figure 16: Erosion and soil deposition before and after implementation of
conservation measures.54
Figure 17: Crop rotation land unit and season wise.57
Figure 18: Types of organic fertilizer used in study area.59
Figure 19: Type and quantity of chemical fertilizer use.60
Figure 20: Average maize and wheat yield in each land unit during Kharif and Rabi
season.62
Figure 21: Land holding size and cultivated area.63
Figure 22: Suitability of maize on shoulder slope in Kharif season.67
Figure 23: Suitability of pigeon pea on shoulder slope in Kharif season.68
Figure 24: Precipitation 1997 - 2007 and its suitability for maize growth.68
Figure 25: Precipitation 1997 - 2007 and its suitability for pigeon pea growth.69
Figure 26: Suitability of maize on backslope in Kharif season.71
Figure 27: Suitability of pigeon pea on backslope in Kharif season.71
Content
Figure 28: Suitability of maize on footslope in Kharif season.73
Figure 29: Suitability of pigeon pea on footslope in Kharif season.73
Figure 30: Suitability of maize on toeslope in Kharif season.74
Figure 31: Suitability of pigeon pea on toeslope in Kharif season.75
Figure 32: Suitability of maize on shoulder slope in Rabi season.76
Figure 33: Suitability of wheat on shoulder slope in Rabi season.76
Figure 34: Suitability of chickpea on shoulder slope in Rabi season.77
Figure 35: Suitability of maize on backslope in Rabi season.78
Figure 36: Suitability of wheat on backslope in Rabi season.79
Figure 37: Suitability of chickpea on backslope in Rabi season.79
Figure 38: Suitability of maize on footslope in Rabi season.80
Figure 39: Suitability of wheat on footslope in Rabi season.81
Figure 40: Suitability of chickpea on footslope in Rabi season.81
Figure 41: Suitability of maize on toeslope in Rabi season.82
Figure 42: Suitability of wheat on toeslope in Rabi season.83
Figure 43: Suitability of chickpea on toeslope in Rabi season.83
Figure 44: Overall suitability of maize in Kharif season land unit wise.84
Figure 45: Overall suitability of pigeon pea in Kharif season land unit wise.85
Figure 46: Overall suitability of maize in Rabi season land unit wise.85
Figure 47: Overall suitability of wheat in Rabi season land unit wise.86
Figure 48: Overall suitability of chickpea in Rabi season land unit wise.86
VI
Content
III. list of tables
Table 1: Observed soil characteristics at bucket auger field analysis.17
Table 2: Land use attributes.19
Table 3: Land quality and land characteristics.21
Table 4: Suitability classes for this study.24
Table 5: Average chemical properties of topsoil.39
Table 6: Location and description of soil profiles.45
Table 7: Horizon description of soil profile A: Lithic Ustorthent.47
Table 8: Horizon description of soil profile B: Lithic Haplustept.48
Table 9: Horizon description of soil profile C: Udic Ustorthent.50
Table 10: Horizon description of soil profile D: Vertic Udifluvent.52
IV. list of pictures
Picture 1: Inselberg with quartz rock outcrops.27
Picture 2: Off-land grazing in the study area.30
Picture 3: Land levelling in Dhola Khakhara.35
Picture 4: Shoulder slope and soil surface aspect.38
Picture 5: Backslope and soil surface aspect.40
Picture 6: Footslope and soil surface aspect.41
Picture 7: Toeslope and soil surface aspect.43
Picture 8: Irrigation practices." water led via paths or earthern trenches to the fields.78
(*Annotation: all pictures were taken by author) |
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| spelling | Schindler, Jana Verfasser aut Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India Jana Schindler München AVM 2009 IX, 131 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverz. S. 101 - 112 Ressourcenmanagement (DE-588)4431979-4 gnd rswk-swf Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd rswk-swf Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd rswk-swf Wasserherkunftsgebiet (DE-588)4314082-8 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 gnd rswk-swf Indien (DE-588)4026722-2 g Wasserherkunftsgebiet (DE-588)4314082-8 s Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 s Ressourcenmanagement (DE-588)4431979-4 s Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 s b DE-604 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3306497&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017611580&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Schindler, Jana Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India Ressourcenmanagement (DE-588)4431979-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Wasserherkunftsgebiet (DE-588)4314082-8 gnd |
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| title | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India |
| title_auth | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India |
| title_exact_search | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India |
| title_full | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India Jana Schindler |
| title_fullStr | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India Jana Schindler |
| title_full_unstemmed | Suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from East Gujarat, India Jana Schindler |
| title_short | Suitability of land use in watershed development |
| title_sort | suitability of land use in watershed development a case study from east gujarat india |
| title_sub | a case study from East Gujarat, India |
| topic | Ressourcenmanagement (DE-588)4431979-4 gnd Nachhaltigkeit (DE-588)4326464-5 gnd Landnutzung (DE-588)4259046-2 gnd Wasserherkunftsgebiet (DE-588)4314082-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ressourcenmanagement Nachhaltigkeit Landnutzung Wasserherkunftsgebiet Indien |
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