Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use: reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information
The efficient use of phosphorus (P) is essential to many agricultural and environmental issues. This bulletin reviews, analyzes and synthesizes information on the efficient use of soil and fertilizer P. It presents information on the plant availability of soil and fertilizer P, with an emphasis on s...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rome
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
2008
|
| Schriftenreihe: | FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin
18 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | The efficient use of phosphorus (P) is essential to many agricultural and environmental issues. This bulletin reviews, analyzes and synthesizes information on the efficient use of soil and fertilizer P. It presents information on the plant availability of soil and fertilizer P, with an emphasis on soil plant interactions. The focus is on the changing concepts of the behavior of both soil and fertilizer P and on the need to define and assess their recovery and, thus, P-use efficiency more appropriately.--Publisher's description. |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 108 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789251059296 |
Internformat
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| 490 | 1 | |a FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin |v 18 | |
| 520 | 3 | |a The efficient use of phosphorus (P) is essential to many agricultural and environmental issues. This bulletin reviews, analyzes and synthesizes information on the efficient use of soil and fertilizer P. It presents information on the plant availability of soil and fertilizer P, with an emphasis on soil plant interactions. The focus is on the changing concepts of the behavior of both soil and fertilizer P and on the need to define and assess their recovery and, thus, P-use efficiency more appropriately.--Publisher's description. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phosphatic fertilizers | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Phosphorus in agriculture | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Soils |x Phosphorus content | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804139178326228992 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use
Autor: Syers, John K.
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Acknowledgements vii
List of acronyms and abbreviations viii
Executive summary ix
1. Introduction 1
Rationale for the report 1
Background 2
2. Plant availability of soil and fertilizer phosphorus 5
Soil-plant interactions 5
Concentration of phosphorus in the soil solution 5
Movement of phosphorus to roots 7
Plant root systems and phosphorus uptake by roots 8
Phosphorus uptake, root systems and soil conditions 10
3. Changing concepts of the behaviour of soil and
fertilizer phosphorus and reconciling these with
agronomic information 15
Work in the nineteenth century 15
Work in the early part of the twentieth century 16
From 1950 to 1980: a period of change 17
A major change in direction 20
An overall assessment 23
Reconciling current concepts with agronomic information 23
4. Measuring the recovery of soil and fertilizer phosphorus and
defining phosphorus-use efficiency 27
Introduction 27
Assessing the recovery of added phosphorus from crop yields 29
Direct method 31
Difference method 32
Balance method 34
The difference and balance methods compared 35
Efficiency determined in relation to yield per kilogram of phosphorus
applied or taken up by the crop 36
Summary of methods for estimating the recovery of
phosphorus fertilizers 37
Soil analysis 38
Assessing the increase in readily plant-available soil phosphorus 39
Optimizing the use of soil phosphorus reserves 39
Sequential analysis of soil phosphorus 40
Using omission plots to assess the need for phosphorus 43
Summary 44
5. Improving the efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus
use in agriculture 45
Modifying surface soil properties 46
Managing surface soil and its phosphorus content 47
Managing phosphorus sources 49
Investment to optimize soil phosphorus status and availability 50
6. Conclusions 53
References 55
Annex 1 - Case studies 63
List of tables
1. Effect of soil organic matter on the relationship between the yield of
three arable crops and Olsen P in a silty clay loam soil,
Rothamsted
2. Interactive effects of soil phosphorus and applied nitrogen on maize
grain yields
3. Total phosphorus at different depths where superphosphate was
applied for many years to a silty clay loam surface soil at pH 6.5
4. Recovery of P by the difference method in a greenhouse experiment
with P added as MCP at four rates to soils with a range of plant-
available P values
5. Change in P recovery over time determined by the difference method.
Broad balk, Rothamsted
6. Effect of level of plant-available soil P on the recovery of P applied to
three ara Rothamsted
7. Change in P recovery over time determined by the balance method,
Broadbalk, Rothamsted
8. Percentage recovery of three amounts of applied P at two levels of
Olsen P, sandy clay loam soil, Saxmundham
9. Efficiency of P applied as MCP when expressed as unit of DM per unit
of P applied or unit of DM per unit of P uptake
10. Effect of Olsen P and N on the yield and efficiency/recovery of P by
winter wheat, Broadbalk, Rothamsted, 1985-2000
11. Relationship between P balance at the end of each treatment period
and the change in soil P fractions, Exhaustion Land, Rothamsted
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035539161 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:39:57Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789251059296 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XI, 108 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publisher | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations |
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| series | FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin |
| series2 | FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin |
| spelling | Syers, John K. Verfasser aut Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information by J. K. Syers ; A. E. Johnston ; D. Curtin Rome Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 2008 XI, 108 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin 18 The efficient use of phosphorus (P) is essential to many agricultural and environmental issues. This bulletin reviews, analyzes and synthesizes information on the efficient use of soil and fertilizer P. It presents information on the plant availability of soil and fertilizer P, with an emphasis on soil plant interactions. The focus is on the changing concepts of the behavior of both soil and fertilizer P and on the need to define and assess their recovery and, thus, P-use efficiency more appropriately.--Publisher's description. Phosphatic fertilizers Phosphorus in agriculture Soils Phosphorus content Phosphatdüngung (DE-588)4174354-4 gnd rswk-swf Phosphorversorgung (DE-588)4229307-8 gnd rswk-swf Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd rswk-swf Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 s Phosphorversorgung (DE-588)4229307-8 s Phosphatdüngung (DE-588)4174354-4 s DE-604 Johnston, A. E. Verfasser aut Curtin, D. Verfasser aut FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin 18 (DE-604)BV011270099 18 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017595246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Syers, John K. Johnston, A. E. Curtin, D. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information FAO fertilizer and plant nutrition bulletin Phosphatic fertilizers Phosphorus in agriculture Soils Phosphorus content Phosphatdüngung (DE-588)4174354-4 gnd Phosphorversorgung (DE-588)4229307-8 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4174354-4 (DE-588)4229307-8 (DE-588)4007348-8 |
| title | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information |
| title_auth | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information |
| title_exact_search | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information |
| title_full | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information by J. K. Syers ; A. E. Johnston ; D. Curtin |
| title_fullStr | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information by J. K. Syers ; A. E. Johnston ; D. Curtin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information by J. K. Syers ; A. E. Johnston ; D. Curtin |
| title_short | Efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use |
| title_sort | efficiency of soil and fertilizer phosphorus use reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information |
| title_sub | reconciling changing concepts of soil phosphorus behaviour with agronomic information |
| topic | Phosphatic fertilizers Phosphorus in agriculture Soils Phosphorus content Phosphatdüngung (DE-588)4174354-4 gnd Phosphorversorgung (DE-588)4229307-8 gnd Boden (DE-588)4007348-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Phosphatic fertilizers Phosphorus in agriculture Soils Phosphorus content Phosphatdüngung Phosphorversorgung Boden |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017595246&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV011270099 |
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