Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Singapore [u. a.]
World Scientific
2009
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 383 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789812836649 pbk 9789812836656 9812836659 9812836640 |
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MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Zhang, Jin Z. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |c Jin Zhong Zhang |
| 264 | 1 | |a Singapore [u. a.] |b World Scientific |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 383 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Nanostructured materials |x Optical properties | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Nanostructured materials |x Spectra | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
vii
Acknowledgments
ix
1.
Introduction
1
2.
Spectroscopie
Techniques for Studying Optical Properties
11
of Nanomaterials
2.1.
U V-
visible electronic absorption spectroscopy
11
2.1.1.
Operating principle: Beer s law
11
2.1.2.
Instrument: UV-visible spectrometer
12
2.1.3.
Spectrum and interpretation
14
2.2.
Photoluminescence and electroluminescence
18
spectroscopy
2.2.1.
Operating principle
18
2.2.2.
Instrumentation: spectrofluorometer
18
2.2.3.
Spectrum and interpretation
20
2.2.4.
Electroluminescence (EL)
23
2.3.
Infrared
(IR)
and Raman vibrational spectroscopy
24
2.3.1.
IR
spectroscopy
24
2.3.2.
Raman spectroscopy
26
2.4.
Time-resolved optical spectroscopy
29
2.5.
Nonlinear optical spectroscopy: harmonic generation
38
and up-conversion
2.6.
Single nanoparticle and single molecule spectroscopy
40
2.7.
Dynamic light scattering (DLS)
41
2.8.
Summary
42
cii
Optical Properties and Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials
3.
Other Experimental Techniques: Electron Microscopy
47
and X-ray
4.
3.1.
Microscopy: AFM, STM,
SEM
and
ТЕМ
48
3.1.1.
Scanning probe microscopy (SPM)
:
48
AFM and STM
3.1.2.
Electron microscopy:
SEM
and
ТЕМ
52
3.2.
X-ray: XRD, XPS, and XAFS, SAXS
58
3.3.
Electrochemistry and photoelectrochemistry
65
3.4.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron
67
spin resonance (ESR)
3.4.1.
Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
67
3.4.2.
Electron spin resonance (ESR)
69
3.5.
Summary
72
Synthesis and Fabrication of Nanomaterials
77
4.1.
Solution chemical methods
77
4.1.1.
General principle for solution-based
77
colloidal nanoparticle synthesis
4.1.2.
Metal nanomaterials
79
4.1.3.
Semiconductor nanomaterials
84
4.1.4.
Metal oxides
90
4.1.5.
Complex nanostructures
91
4.1.6.
Composite and hetero-junction
95
nanomaterials
4.2.
Gas or vapor-based methods of synthesis: CVD,
96
MOCVD and MBE
4.2.1.
Metals
99
4.2.2.
Semiconductors
99
4.2.3.
Metal oxides
99
4.2.4.
Complex and composite structures
101
4.3.
Nanolithography techniques
101
4.4.
Bioconjugation
102
4.5.
Toxicity
and green chemistry approaches
103
for synthesis
4.6.
Summary
104
Contents xiii
5.
Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanomaterials
117
5.1.
Some basic concepts about semiconductors
117
5.1.1.
Crystal structure and phonons
118
5.1.2.
Electronic energy bands and
bandgap
119
5.1.3.
Electron and hole effective masses
121
5.1.4.
Density-of-states, Fermi energy, and carrier
121
concentration
5.1.5.
Charge carrier mobility and conductivity
123
5.1.6.
Exciton, exciton binding energy, and exciton
123
Bohr radius
5.1.7.
Fundamental optical absorption due to
125
electronic transitions
5.1.8.
Trap states and large surface-to-volume ratio
126
5.2.
Energy levels and density of states in reduced
127
dimension systems
5.2.1.
Energy levels
127
5.2.2.
Density of states (DOS) in nanomaterials
130
5.2.3.
Size dependence of absorption coefficient,
132
oscillator strength, and exciton lifetime
5.3.
Electronic structure and electronic properties
133
5.3.1.
Electronic structure of nanomaterials
133
5.3.2.
Electron-phonon interaction
135
5.4.
Optical properties of semiconductor nanomaterials
135
5.4.1.
Absorption: direct and indirect
bandgap
135
transitions
5.4.2.
Emission:
photoluminescence
and Raman
142
scattering
5.4.3.
Emission: chemiluminescence and
147
electroluminescence
5.4.4.
Optical properties of assembled
148
nanostructures: interaction between
nanoparticles
5.4.5.
Shape dependent optical properties
153
5.5.
Doped semiconductors: absorption and
153
luminescence
riv
Optical Properties and Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials
5.6.
Nonlinear optical properties
157
5.6.1.
Absorption saturation and harmonic
157
generation
5.6.2.
Luminescence up-conversion
159
5.7.
Optical properties of single particles
160
5.8.
Summary
165
6.
Optical Properties of Metal Oxide Nanomaterials
181
6.1.
Optical absorption
182
6.2.
Optical emission
187
6.3.
Other optical properties: doped and sensitized metal
194
oxides
6.4.
Nonlinear optical properties: luminescence
197
up-conversion (LUC)
6.5.
Summary
199
7.
Optical Properties of Metal Nanomaterials
205
7.1.
Strong absorption and lack of photoemission
206
7.2.
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR)
207
7.3.
Correlation between structure and SPR: a theoretical
214
perspective
7.3.1.
Effects of size and surface on SPR of metal
214
nanoparticles
7.3.2.
The effect of shape on SPR
217
7.3.3.
The effect of substrate on SPR
218
7.3.4.
Effect of particle-particle interaction on SPR
218
7.4.
Surface enhanced Raman scattering
(SERS)
220
7.4.1.
Background of
SERS
220
7.4.2.
Mechanism of
SERS
221
7.4.3.
Distance dependence of
SERS
224
7.4.4.
Location and orientation dependence
225
of
SERS
7.4.5.
Dependence of
SERS on
substrate
226
7.4.6.
Single nanoparticle and single molecule
SERS
229
7.5.
Summary
229
Contents
Optical Properties or Composite Nanostructures
237
8.1.
Inorganic semiconductor-insulator and
239
semiconductor-semiconductor
8.2.
Inorganic metal-insulator
244
8.3.
Inorganic semiconductor-metal
246
8.4.
Inorganic-organic (polymer)
249
8.4.1.
Nonconjugated polymers
249
8.4.2.
Conjugated polymers
250
8.5.
Inorganic-biological materials
253
8.6.
Summary
257
9.
Charge Carrier Dynamics in Nanomaterials
261
9.1.
Experimental techniques for dynamics studies
261
in nanomaterials
9.2.
Electron and photon relaxation dynamics in metal
262
nanomaterials
9.2.1.
Electronic dephasing and spectral line shape
263
9.2.2.
Electronic relaxation due to
264
electron-phonon interaction
9.2.3.
Photon relaxation dynamics
267
9.3.
Charge carrier dynamics in semiconductor
271
nanomaterials
9.3.1.
Spectral line width and electronic
272
dephasing
9.3.2.
Intraband charge carrier energy relaxation
274
9.3.3.
Charge carrier trapping
275
9.3.4.
Interband
electron-hole recombination
276
or single excitonic delay
9.3.5.
Charge carrier dynamics in doped
282
semiconductor nanomaterials
9.3.6.
Nonlinear charge carrier dynamics
283
9.4.
Charge carrier dynamics in metal oxide and
288
insulator nanomaterials
9.5.
Photoinduced charge transfer dynamics
290
9.6.
Summary
297
xvi
Optical Properties and Spectroscopy of Nanomaterials
10.
Applications of Optical Properties of Nanomaterials
305
1
0.1.
Chemical and
biomedical
detection, imaging
306
and therapy
10.1.1.
Luminescence-based detection
306
10.1.2.
Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) detection
309
10.1.3.
SERS
for detection
311
10.1.4.
Chemical and biochemical imaging
315
10.1.5.
Biomedical
therapy
322
10.2.
Energy conversion: PV and PEC
326
10.2.1.
PV solar cells
326
10.2.2.
Photoelectrochemical cells (PEC)
330
10.3.
Environmental protection: photocatalytic and
331
photochemical reactions
10.4.
Lasers,
LEDs,
and solid state lighting
335
10.4.1.
Lasing and lasers
335
10.4.2.
Light emitting diodes
(LEDs) 336
10.4.3.
Solid state lighting: ACPEL
339
10.4.4.
Optical detectors
341
10.5.
Optical filters: photonic
bandgap
materials
341
or photonic crystals
10.6.
Summary
344
Index
359
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:38:38Z |
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| physical | XVI, 383 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
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| spelling | Zhang, Jin Z. Verfasser aut Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials Jin Zhong Zhang Singapore [u. a.] World Scientific 2009 XVI, 383 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nanostructured materials Optical properties Nanostructured materials Spectra Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd rswk-swf Optische Spektroskopie (DE-588)4043680-9 gnd rswk-swf Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 s Optische Spektroskopie (DE-588)4043680-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017540013&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zhang, Jin Z. Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials Nanostructured materials Optical properties Nanostructured materials Spectra Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Optische Spektroskopie (DE-588)4043680-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4342626-8 (DE-588)4043680-9 |
| title | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |
| title_auth | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |
| title_exact_search | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |
| title_full | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials Jin Zhong Zhang |
| title_fullStr | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials Jin Zhong Zhang |
| title_full_unstemmed | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials Jin Zhong Zhang |
| title_short | Optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |
| title_sort | optical properties and spectroscopy of nanomaterials |
| topic | Nanostructured materials Optical properties Nanostructured materials Spectra Nanostrukturiertes Material (DE-588)4342626-8 gnd Optische Spektroskopie (DE-588)4043680-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Nanostructured materials Optical properties Nanostructured materials Spectra Nanostrukturiertes Material Optische Spektroskopie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017540013&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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