The courts of genocide: politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Routledge
2010
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schriftenreihe: | A GlassHouse book
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 229 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 0203880803 9780203880807 9780415490702 0415490707 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138917717344256 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of tables and figures
xi
Acknowledgements
xii
Map: Republic of Rwanda: locations of
1994
genocide massacres
xiv
The Rwandan genocide and the judicial response
1
What is genocide?
3
The adjudication of the Rwandan genocide
7
The
Gacąca
courts
8
The Rwandan criminal courts
9
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR)
9
Other relevant jurisdictions
10
Military trials
10
Genocide trials in other foreign jurisdictions
11
Looking forward
13
A historical and conceptual framework for understanding justice in
the aftermath of the Rwandan genocide
16
A brief history of ethnicity and politics in Rwanda
17
Pre-colonial ethnic relations and political organization
17
The colonial era: the institutionalization of ethnicity and Tutsi political
dominance
20
The Hutu social revolution in
1959:
the reversal of ethnic politics
23
Post-colonial Rwandan political structure: the first and second republics:
1959-92 25
The Arasha Accords of
1992 26
Critical contextual aspects of the genocide
28
The international context
32
Conceptual framework
33
Restorative and retributive justice
33
Responsive regulation
36
Liberal-legalism: the use of trials within the context of mass atrocity
38
viii Contents
Cosmopolitan law
41
The rule of law
43
3
The
Gacąca
courts
51
The history and development of the
Gacąca
53
Anthropological considerations
54
Legal considerations
57
Confession and plea bargaining procedures
63
The trial process
65
Religious considerations
67
Gacąca
courts and the search for justice
68
Restorative and retributive justice?
68
Responsive regulation
72
Liberal-legalism in the
Gacąca
74
Rule of law
74
4
The Rwandan national judiciary
80
Historical issues impacting the current judiciary
80
Problems facing the judiciary in the immediate aftermath
of the genocide
81
Massive arrests and burgeoning prison population
82
A consequence of genocide: a depleted judiciary
84
Domestic Rwandan law did not include genocide crimes
84
The specialized chambers for genocide trials
85
A system in transition: judicial reform
89
Constitutional reform
89
Judicial restructuring
91
Competency of judicial personnel
93
Relationship to the
Gacąca
94
Relationship to the ICTR
95
Restorative and/or retributive justice
98
Responsive regulation
98
Liberal-legalism
99
Rule of law
100
5
The International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
104
Factors contributing to the creation of the ICTR
105
The ICTR: organizational structure
109
The chambers
109
The Office of the Prosecutor
(OTP)
112
The Registry
115
The ICTR Statute and the concept of jurisdiction
119
Contents ix
Jurisdictional
mandate
of the ICTR and the suspected crimes
of the
RPF
121
ICTR cases and budget
124
Restorative and retributive justice at the ICTR
125
The ICTR and responsive regulation
127
Liberal-legalism
127
The ICTR and the rule of law in Rwanda and internationally
128
6
International jurisprudence: definitions of the crimes and
the key precedents
132
The ICTR Statute and the crimes it is charged with prosecuting
132
Genocide
133
Crimes against humanity
134
Hierarchy of crimes?
136
Precedent-setting cases at the ICTR
137
Prosecutor
v
Jean-Paul Akayesu (Case No ICTR-96-4-T)
138
Genocide
138
Individual responsibility
140
Intent: dolus
speciális
142
Rape as a crime of genocide
142
Prosecutor
v
Jean Kambanda
(
Case No ICTR-97-23-A)
144
Factors relevant in sentencing at the ICTR
144
Prosecutor
v
Ferdinand Nahimana,
Jean-Bosco
Barayagwiza and
Hassan Ngeze (Case No
ICTR-ÇÇ^-T):
the Media Case
148
The impact of these cases
150
7
Issues impacting the search for justice: witness protection, hearsay
evidence, and plea bargaining
156
Witness protection
156
The ICTR witness protection strategy
161
Hearsay evidence
164
Plea bargaining: negating a judicial outcome
167
The confession procedure within Rwanda
168
The ICTR
172
8
Conclusions, predictions, and reflections
180
Overall judgements
180
The
Gacąca
182
The Rwandan national judiciary
182
The International Crime Tribunal for Rwanda
184
The achievement of their shared mandate for Rwandans
185
Reflections
187
Restorative and retributive justice
187
χ
Contents
Liberal-legalism 190
Cosmopolitan law
191
References
193
Appendix
1 206
Index
222
THE COURTS OF
GENOCIDE
The Courts of Genocide focuses on the judicial
responsi·
to the genocide in
Rwanda in order to address the search for justice following mass atrocities.
I
lu-
central concern ol the book is how the politics of justice can get in the
.i nt its administration. Considering both the 1CTR (International Criminal
tribunal for Rwanda), and all
ОІ
the politics surrounding its work, and the
Rwandan approach fthc
Gacąca
courts and the national judiciary) and the
politics that surround it, The Courts of Genocide addresses the relationship
between these three courts which, whilst oriented bv similar concerns, stand
in stark opposition to each other. In this respect, the book addresses a series
ot questions, including: What aspects of the Rwandan genocide itself played
a role in directing the judicial response that has been adopted. On what basis
did the Government of Rwanda decide to address the genocide in a legalistic
manner? Around what goals has each judicial response been organized? What
are the specific procedures and processes of this response? And, finally, what
challenges does its multilaceted character create tor those involved in its
operation, as well as for Rwandan society? Addressing conceptual issues of
restorative and retributive justice, liberal-legalism and cosmopolitan law. The
Courts of Genocide constitutes a substantiallv grounded reflection upon the
problem ot doing justice after genocide.
Nicholas A. Jones is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Justice
Studies at the University ot
Regina.
LAW POLITICS
CRIMINI
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| spelling | Jones, Nicholas A. Verfasser aut The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha Nicholas A. Jones 1. publ. London Routledge 2010 XIII, 229 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A GlassHouse book International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda (DE-588)5282544-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Criminal courts Rwanda Criminal justice, Administration of International cooperation Gacaca justice system Genocide Rwanda International criminal courts Political questions and judicial power Restorative justice Rwanda Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd rswk-swf Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 gnd rswk-swf Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Atrocities Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 s Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 s Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda (DE-588)5282544-9 b DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017382147&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017382147&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Jones, Nicholas A. The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda (DE-588)5282544-9 gnd Geschichte Criminal courts Rwanda Criminal justice, Administration of International cooperation Gacaca justice system Genocide Rwanda International criminal courts Political questions and judicial power Restorative justice Rwanda Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)5282544-9 (DE-588)4057803-3 (DE-588)4360701-9 |
| title | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha |
| title_auth | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha |
| title_exact_search | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha |
| title_full | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha Nicholas A. Jones |
| title_fullStr | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha Nicholas A. Jones |
| title_full_unstemmed | The courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha Nicholas A. Jones |
| title_short | The courts of genocide |
| title_sort | the courts of genocide politics and the rule of law in rwanda and arusha |
| title_sub | politics and the rule of law in Rwanda and Arusha |
| topic | International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda (DE-588)5282544-9 gnd Geschichte Criminal courts Rwanda Criminal justice, Administration of International cooperation Gacaca justice system Genocide Rwanda International criminal courts Political questions and judicial power Restorative justice Rwanda Strafverfolgung (DE-588)4057803-3 gnd Völkermord in Ruanda (DE-588)4360701-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Internationaler Strafgerichtshof für Ruanda Geschichte Criminal courts Rwanda Criminal justice, Administration of International cooperation Gacaca justice system Genocide Rwanda International criminal courts Political questions and judicial power Restorative justice Rwanda Strafverfolgung Völkermord in Ruanda Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Atrocities |
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