Imaging of airway diseases:
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| Other Authors: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Philadelphia, Pa.
Saunders
2009
|
| Series: | Radiologic clinics of North America
47,2 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XI S., S. 185 - 347 zahlr. Ill. |
| ISBN: | 9781437705362 1437705367 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Imaging of airway diseases
Autor: Grenier, Philippe A.
Jahr: 2009
Imaging of Airway Diseases
Contents
Preface xi
Philippe A. Grenier
Multidetector CT of the Airways: Technique and Normal Results 185
Catherine Beigelman-Aubry, Pierre-Yves Brillet, and Philippe A. Grenier
The new generation of multidetector CT (MDCT) has revolutionized noninvasive im¬
aging of proximal and distal airways. Exquisite anatomic details of the airway lumen
and airway wall on axial CT images benefit in routine practice from postprocessing
tools in adequate orientation. This method ensures an excellent assessment of the
morphology and location of any pathology. It may be combined with use of very
low dose CT. Airway lumen and airway wall areas may be quantitatively assessed
on MDCT images by using specific techniques that are reproducible and accurate.
Congenital Abnormalities of Intrathoracic Airways 203
Amandine Desir and Benoft Ghaye
Multidetector CT has broadened the potential of imaging to demonstrate anomalies
of the lung and the tracheobronchial tree with increasing frequency. Two-and three-
dimensional reformatting improve the understanding of complex tracheobronchial
anomalies. Most congenital tracheobronchial anomalies are rare and almost always
nonsymptomatic; however, some may be confused with or even responsible for re¬
spiratory disease. Tracheal and accessory cardiac bronchi are among the most fre¬
quent anomalies, but other ectopic or supernumerary lung buds, developmental
tracheobronchial interruption, obstruction, or compression, communicating bron-
chopulmonary foregut malformations, and bronchial malformations associated
with anomalies of situs can be detected, even late after birth.
Imaging of Tumors of the Trachea and Central Bronchi 227
G.R. Ferretti, C. Bithigoffer, C.A. Righini, F. Arbib, S. Lantuejoul, and A. Jankowski
Tumors of the trachea and central bronchi can be benign or malignant. Clinical pre¬
sentation may be confusing, particularly in benign tumors that can be misdiagnosed
as asthma or chronic bronchitis. Chest radiography has many limitations and is often
considered unremarkable in patients with tumors of the central airways; therefore,
multidetector CT (MDCT) has become the most useful noninvasive method for diag¬
nosing and assessing the central airways. The purpose of this article is to provide
a review of imaging of the tumors of the trachea and central bronchi. We emphasize
the crucial role of MDCT and postprocessing techniques in assessing neoplasms of
the central airways.
Nonneoplastic Tracheal and Bronchial Stenoses 243
Philippe A. Grenier, Catherine Beigelman-Aubry, and Pierre-Yves Brillet
Nonneoplastic stenosis of proximal airways may result from longstanding intuba¬
tions or tracheostomy, granulomatous infection, or systemic diseases such as
Contents
relapsing polychondritis, amyloidosis, Wegener s granulomatosis, sarcoidosis, and
inflammatory bowel disease. It also may be caused by saber sheath trachea, trache-
obronchopathia osteoplastica, or broncholithiasis. An early diagnosis of the tracheal
and bronchial stenosis has become possible with the advent of routine CT imaging.
Multiplanar and volume rendering reformations after thin collimation MDCT acquisi¬
tion help assess the location and extent of the stenosis and characterize the pres¬
ence, distribution, and type of airway wall thickening. They also help surgeons
and endoscopists to select adequate procedures and assess the response to
treatment.
Multidetector CT Evaluation of Tracheobronchomalacia 261
EdwardY. Lee, Diana Litmanovich, and Phillip M. Boiselle
Tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) refers to excessive expiratory collapse of the trachea
and bronchi as a result of weakening of the airway walls and/or supporting cartilage.
This disorder has recently been increasingly recognized as an important cause of
chronic respiratory symptoms. Multidetector CT (MDCT) technology allows for non-
invasive imaging of TBM with similar accuracy to the historical reference standard of
bronchoscopy. Paired end-inspiratory, dynamic expiratory MDCT is the examination
of choice for assessing patients with suspected TBM. Radiologists should become
familiar with imaging protocols and interpretation techniques to accurately diagnose
this condition using MDCT.
Imaging-Bronchoscopic Correlations for Interventional Pulmonology 271
Tshering Amdo, Myrna C.B. Godoy, David Ost, and David P. Naidich
The development and rapid advancement of both bronchoscopic, CT and ultra¬
sound imaging technology has had considerable impact on the management of
a wide variety of pulmonary diseases. The synergy between these newer imaging
modalities and advanced interventional endoscopic procedures has led to a revolu¬
tion in diagnostic and therapeutic options in patients with both central and peripheral
airway disease. Given the broad clinical implications of these technological ad¬
vances, only the most important areas of interventional pulmonology in which imag¬
ing has had a major impact will be selectively reviewed to highlight fundamental
principles.
Bronchiectasis 289
Cylen Javidan-Nejad and Sanjeev Bhalla
Bronchiectasis is defined as irreversible bronchial dilatation, leading to chronic
cough, sputum formation, and recurrent infections. HRCT plays a major role in diag¬
nosis of bronchiectasis. Most bronchiectasis is either idiopathic or a result of prior
infections. Cystic fibrosis, allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis, and traction
bronchiectasis caused by prior tuberculosis, sarcoidosis, and silicosis with progres¬
sive massive fibrosis have an upper lobe distribution. A lower lobe distribution is
mostly seen in chronic aspiration, hypogammaglobulinemia, Mounier-Kuhn syn¬
drome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, and traction bronchiectasis caused by usual inter-
l stitial pneumonitis and nonspecific interstitial pneumonitis. The right middle lobe and
lingula are preferentially involved in atypical mycobacterial infections and sometimes
in primary ciliary dyskinesia and Kartagener syndrome. A location-based approach
may help lead to a specific diagnosis.
Contents vii
Imaging of Small Airway Disease (SAD) 307
Sudhakar N.J. Pipavath and Eric J. Stern
This article comprehensively reviews and illustrates the imaging features of small air¬
way diseases. The authors discuss the imaging findings of small airway diseases in
general and how to differentiate them from other findings that can be confused with
small airway diseases. The authors also discuss the features that aid in diagnosing
specific diseases that affect the small airways.
Asthma: An Imaging Update 317
Alyn Q. Woods and David A. Lynch
Significant advances continue in the subjective and quantifiable imaging features of
asthma. Radiologists need to be aware of not only the general features, but also po¬
tential asthma mimics as well as complications.
Imaging of Airways: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 331
Julia Ley-Zaporozhan and Hans-Ulrich Kauczor
Visualization of airways in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients is
important for understanding the disease and therapeutic management. Today a per¬
pendicular visualization and measurement of airway diameter and wall thickness are
possible. Postprocessing software allows for the automatic segmentation and quan¬
tification. MR imaging is well suited for gaining functional information on perfusion
and ventilation in COPD, while direct visualization and measurement of peripheral
airways is not possible up to now.
Index 343
|
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| dewey-search | 616.2004754 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.2004754 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Medizin |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:35:29Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781437705362 1437705367 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017367495 |
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| physical | XI S., S. 185 - 347 zahlr. Ill. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
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| publisher | Saunders |
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| series | Radiologic clinics of North America |
| series2 | Radiologic clinics of North America |
| spelling | Imaging of airway diseases guest ed. Philippe A. Grenier Philadelphia, Pa. Saunders 2009 XI S., S. 185 - 347 zahlr. Ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Radiologic clinics of North America 47,2 Diagnostic Imaging methods Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases diagnosis Respiratory organs Diseases Respiratory organs Imaging Grenier, Philippe (DE-588)137962029 edt Radiologic clinics of North America 47,2 (DE-604)BV000003369 47,2 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017367495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Imaging of airway diseases Radiologic clinics of North America Diagnostic Imaging methods Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases diagnosis Respiratory organs Diseases Respiratory organs Imaging |
| title | Imaging of airway diseases |
| title_auth | Imaging of airway diseases |
| title_exact_search | Imaging of airway diseases |
| title_full | Imaging of airway diseases guest ed. Philippe A. Grenier |
| title_fullStr | Imaging of airway diseases guest ed. Philippe A. Grenier |
| title_full_unstemmed | Imaging of airway diseases guest ed. Philippe A. Grenier |
| title_short | Imaging of airway diseases |
| title_sort | imaging of airway diseases |
| topic | Diagnostic Imaging methods Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases diagnosis Respiratory organs Diseases Respiratory organs Imaging |
| topic_facet | Diagnostic Imaging methods Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System Respiratory Tract Diseases diagnosis Respiratory organs Diseases Respiratory organs Imaging |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017367495&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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