A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan):
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English Khoisan |
| Published: |
Köln
Köppe
2008
|
| Series: | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung
23 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Literaturverz. S. 363 - 365 |
| Physical Description: | 365 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783896458636 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) |c Christa Kilian-Hatz |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text |
Titel: A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan)
Autor: Kilian-Hatz, Christa
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Abbreviations 13
1 Introduction 15
1.1 Language family, subgroups, and dialects 15
1.2 Orthographic conventions 17
1.2.1 Linguistic orthography 17
1.2.2 Applied orthography 18
1.3 The data base 19
2 Phonology 21
2.1 Inventory of phonemes 21
2.1.1 Vowels 21
2.1.2 Consonants 22
2.1.3 Tones 24
2.2 Syllable structure 26
3 Morphology 35
3.1 Nouns 35
3.1.1 Tone classes and tonal sandhi 35
3.1.2 Person-Gender-Number ('PGN') 40
3.1.3 Participant marking 47
3.1.3.1 Constituent order 47
3.1.3.2 Core participants (subject, direct and indirect 51
object)
3.1.3.3 Peripheral participants (recipient, addressee, 64
locative, instrument, comitative, ablative,
agentive, and temporal relations)
3.1.3.4 Nominal possession 69
3.1.3.5 Genitive 77
3.1.3.6 Topic 79
3.1.3.7 Summary 80
3.1.4 Nominal derivation 81
3.1.4.1 Privative 81
3.1.4.2 Vocative 82
3.1.4.3 Associative 83
3.1.4.4 Distributive 85
3.1.4.5 Nominalization 87
3.1.5 Between nominal compounding and derivation: 89
classifier-like nouns
3.1.5.1 Nomina agentis and nomina instrumentii 90
3.1.5.2 Collective -kx'ei 91
3.1.5.3 Diminutive 92
3.1.5.4 Male/female distinction 93
3.1.5.5 Ngu and tcob 94
3.1.5.6 Others 95
3.2 Verbs 97
3.2.1 Conjugation 98
3.2.1.1 Tense-aspect-mood ('TAM') 98
3.2.1.1.1 Present tense 98
3.2.1.1.2 Future tense 101
3.2.1.1.3 Past tense 102
3.2.1.2 Voice 106
3.2.1.2.1 Impersonal/passive-/ 106
3.2.1.2.2 Active voice 108
3.2.1.3 ZERO-marking 121
3.2.1.3.1 Obligation: imperative, jussive, 121
and hortative
3.2.1.3.2 Tenseless form 123
3.2.1.4 Emphatic imperative e and prohibitive 126
3.2.1.5 Strong obligation with mutu 128
3.2.1.6 Volition, intention, and purpose -ca 129
3.2.1.7 Irrealngo 131
3.2.2 Syntactic and semantic verb classes 132
3.2.2.1 Dynamic verbs 134
3.2.2.2 State verbs 134
3.2.2.3 Copula verbs 135
3.2.3 Verbal derivation 140
3.2.3.1 Aspect suffixes 142
3.2.3.1.1 -ci 142
3.2.3.1.2 Durative 143
3.2.3.1.3 Completive I45
3.2.3.1.4 Frequentative and iterative 146
3.2.3.2 Suffixes relevant for participant marking 149
3.2.3.2.1 Reciprocal, collective and dyadic 149
marker -ku
3.2.3.2.2 Impersonal, agentless passive, 150
neuter-passive
3.2.3.2.3 Reflexive, anti-causative (middle 154
voice, and passive -can
3.2.3.2.4 Causative 158
3.2.3.2.5 Benefactive I62
3.2.3.2.6 Comitative I62
3.2.3.2.7 Locative 163
3.2.3.2.8 Instrument 164
3.2.3.2.9 Alternative 165
3.2.3.3 Verbal negation 165
3.2.3.4 Gerund 166
3.2.4 Verbal compounding 168
3.3 Pronouns 170
3.3.1 Personal pronouns 171
3.3.1.1 Subject and object pronouns 171
3.3.1.2 Vocative pronouns 174
3.3.1.3 Honorifics 175
3.3.1.4 Possessive pronouns 177
3.3.1.5 Emphatic pronouns 185
3.3.1.6 Restrictive pronouns 188
3.3.2 Demonstratives 188
3.3.3 Interrogatives 192
3.3.4 Relative pronouns 194
3.3.5 Others 194
3.4 Adjectives 195
3.4.1 Adjectives related to verbs ('verbal adjectives') 196
3.4.1.1 Negation of verbal adjectives 200
3.4.1.2 Intensification of verbal adjectives 200
3.4.1.3 Emphatic qualification 201
3.4.2 Adjectives of nominal origin 202
3.4.3 Adjectives related to pronouns 204
3.4.3.1 Attributive demonstratives 204
3.4.3.2 Attributive interrogatives 208
3.4.3.3 Other attributive pronouns 209
3.4.4 Numeral adjectives 210
3.4.5 Restrictive 213
3.4.6 Others 214
3.5 Adverbs and adverbials 214
3.5.1 Manner adverbs 215
3.5.1.1 Non-derived adverbs 215
3.5.1.2 De-verbal adverbs with -xa 216
3.5.1.3 Formation with -ca 218
3.5.1.4 Intensification of manner adverbs 218
3.5.2 Local adverbs and adverbials 219
3.5.2.1 Local adverbs 219
3.5.2.2 Local adverbials 220
3.5.3 Temporal adverbs and adverbials 227
3.5.3.1 Temporal adverbs 227
3.5.3.2 Temporal adverbials 228
3.5.4 Interrogative adverbs and adverbials 231
3.5.4.1 Interrogative adverb 231
3.5.4.2 Interrogative adverbials 232
3.5.5 Numeral adverbs 234
3.6 Postpositions 234
3.6.1 Simple postpositions 234
3.6.2 Complex postpositions: adpositional phrases 237
3.7 Ideophones 241
3.8 Interjections 246
4 Clauses 249
4.1 Simple clauses 249
4.1.1 Non-verbal clauses 249
4.1.1.1 Predicative noun phrases 249
4.1.1.2 Predicative adverbs and adverbials 253
4.1.1.3 Negation of non-verbal clauses 253
4.1.2 Verbal clauses 255
4.1.2.1 Affirmative clauses 255
4.1.2.2 Negation of verbal clauses 256
4.1.3 Predicative possession 257
4.1.3.1 Posture verb plus postposition 258
4.1.3.2 Process verb woo 260
4.1.3.3 Constructions with the gerund marker -xa 262
4.1.3.4 Constructions with independent possessive 263
pronouns
4.1.3.5 Negation of predicative possession 263
4.1.4 Comparison 265
4.1.4.1 Similative 266
4.1.4.2 Comparative 269
4.1.4.3 Superlative 272
4.2 Complex phrases and clauses 273
4.2.1 Conjunctive coordination 273
4.2.1.1 NP conjoining'and' 275
4.2.1.1.1 'With'-strategy 275
4.2.1.1.2 'Also'-strategy 280
4.2.1.1.3 'And'-strategy 282
4.2.1.1.4 Pronoun strategy 28^
4.2.1.1.5 Asyndetic strategy 284
4.2.1.2 Conjoined imperatives 28^
4.2.1.3 Conjoined verb phrases and clauses 288
4.2.1.4 Paragraph conjoining 291
4.2.2 Disjunctive coordination 297
4.2.3 Serial verb constructions ('SVC') 300
4.2.4 Converb constructions 308
4.2.5 Temporal clauses 314
4.2.5.1 'When1,'as soon as' 315
4.2.5.2 'While' 317
4.2.5.3 'Until' 319
4.2.5.4 'Since' 320
4.2.5.5 'Before' 322
4.2.5.6 'After' 323
4.2.6 Conditional clauses 326
4.2.7 Concessive and adversative clauses and phrases 331
4.2.7.1 'But','although' 331
4.2.7.2 'Instead (of)' 333
4.2.8 Causal clauses 334
4.2.9 Purpose clauses (final clauses) 336
4.2.10 Relative clauses 337
4.2.10.1 Core participants in the relative clause 338
4.2.10.2 Peripheral participants in the relative clause 342
4.2.11 Complement clauses 346
4.2.11.1 Complements introduced with 'that' 346
4.2.11.2 Direct and indirect speech 349
4.2.11.3 Headless relative clauses with an adverb or 351
pronoun
Appendix: Spectrograms of dental clicks 355
References 363 |
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| author | Kilian-Hatz, Christa 1963- |
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| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft |
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| geographic | Hukwe-Sprache - Grammatik |
| geographic_facet | Hukwe-Sprache - Grammatik |
| id | DE-604.BV035407908 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-20T10:06:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783896458636 |
| language | English Khoisan |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017328454 |
| oclc_num | 318540812 |
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| physical | 365 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Köppe |
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| series | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| series2 | Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung |
| spelling | Kilian-Hatz, Christa 1963- Verfasser (DE-588)114745455 aut A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) Christa Kilian-Hatz Köln Köppe 2008 365 S. graph. Darst., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 23 Literaturverz. S. 363 - 365 Grammatik Kxoe language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd rswk-swf Hukwe-Sprache (DE-588)4476916-7 gnd rswk-swf Hukwe-Sprache - Grammatik Hukwe-Sprache (DE-588)4476916-7 s Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 s DE-604 Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung 23 (DE-604)BV000015239 23 text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3182361&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017328454&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kilian-Hatz, Christa 1963- A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) Quellen zur Khoisan-Forschung Grammatik Kxoe language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Hukwe-Sprache (DE-588)4476916-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4021806-5 (DE-588)4476916-7 |
| title | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) |
| title_auth | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) |
| title_exact_search | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) |
| title_full | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) Christa Kilian-Hatz |
| title_fullStr | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) Christa Kilian-Hatz |
| title_full_unstemmed | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) Christa Kilian-Hatz |
| title_short | A grammar of modern Khwe (central Khoisan) |
| title_sort | a grammar of modern khwe central khoisan |
| topic | Grammatik Kxoe language Grammar Grammatik (DE-588)4021806-5 gnd Hukwe-Sprache (DE-588)4476916-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Grammatik Kxoe language Grammar Hukwe-Sprache Hukwe-Sprache - Grammatik |
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