Finding metaphor in grammar and usage: a methodological analysis of theory and research
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2009
|
| Edition: | Paperback ed. |
| Series: | Converging evidence in language and communication research (CELCR)
10 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 430 S. |
| ISBN: | 9789027239013 9789027238979 |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Finding metaphor in grammar and usage
Autor: Steen, Gerard
Jahr: 2009
Table of contents
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xv
part 1. Foundations é
CHAPTER 1
Mapping the field 3
1.1 Grammar versus usage 5
1.2 Language versus thought 8
1.3 Symbols versus behavior 10
1.4 Eight areas of research 13
1.5 Relations between areas of research 17
1.6 Converging evidence and the role of methods: Main claims
of this book 19
1.7 Outlook 23
CHAPTER 2
The deductive approach 27
2.1 Deductive reasoning 28
2.1.1 From conceptual structure to cognitive process
and product 28
2.1.2 From conceptual structure to linguistic form 31
2.2 Deductive and inductive approaches 34
2.3 The deductive approach and scientific progress 37
2.3.1 From conceptual metaphor to embodied,
cultural experience 37
2.3.2 Primary metaphors 40
2.4 Alternative deductive approaches 42
2.5 The diachronic dimension 44
2.6 Conclusion 45
vin Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
CHAPTER 3
Conceptualization: Theoretical definitions 47
3.1 Four models of metaphor 48
3.1.1 The two-domain approach 49
3.1.2 The many-space approach 51
3.1.3 The class-inclusion approach 52
3.1.4 The career of metaphor approach 53
3.1.5 Parameters of metaphor models 54
3.2 Metaphor and metonymy 57
3.3 Metaphor and similarity 61
3.4 Metaphor and comparison 64
3.5 Metaphor and literal meaning 66
3.6 Conclusion 70
chapter 4
Operationalization: Operational definitions 73
4.1 Criteria for metaphor identification 74
4.1.1 Criteria for metaphor in usage 75
4.1.2 Criteria for metaphor in grammar 80
4.2 Units of analysis 82
4.2.1 Grammatical metaphor 85
4.3 Moments of decision 88
4.3.1 Decisions and measurement scales 91
4.4 Metaphorical for who? The role of variation and change 94
4.5 From moments of decision to tools 97
4.6 Conclusion 101
chapter 5
Application: Data collection and analysis 103
5.1 Data: Verbal, nonverbal, and meta 104
5.2 Data collection: Introspection, observation, manipulation 107
5.2.1 Thought data: The conceptual structures of metaphor 109
5.2.2 Language data: The linguistic forms of metaphor 111
5.3 Data analysis: Quantitative and qualitative 116
5.4 Analyst performance: Reliability and error 120
5.4.1 Interanalyst agreement and individual bias 121
5.4.2 Interanalyst agreement and chance 124
5.4.3 Doing methodological research 125
5.5 Conclusion 127
Table of contents ix
part 2. Finding metaphor in grammar 131
chapter 6
Linguistic forms in grammar 133
6.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 134
6.1.1 The synchronie dimension 134
6.1.2 The diachronic dimension 136
6.2 Conceptualization 138
6.2.1 Conventionalized versus ad-hoc polysemy 139
6.2.2 Polysemy, homonymy, and monosemy 141
6.2.3 Nonliteral similarity 142
6.3 Operationalization 144
6.3.1 One form 144
6.3.2 Two senses 146
6.3.3 Sense relations by nonliteral similarity 147
6.4 Introspection 149
6.4.1 Finding polysemy 149
6.4.2 Metaphoric or métonymie polysemy? 154
6.4.3 Finding metaphorical polysemy: Conceptual metaphor
as a search mechanism 156
6.5 Observation 159
6.6 Manipulation 163
6.7 Conclusion 167
chapter 7
Conceptual structures in grammar (1): Domains 171
7.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 172
7.1.1 The synchronie dimension 172
7.1.2 The diachronic dimension 175
7.2 Conceptualization 177
7.2.1 Domains and other conceptual systems 177
7.2.2 Defining conceptual domains 179
7.2.3 Domains and metaphorically motivated polysemy 181
7.2.4 Conclusion 183 ¦
184
7-3 Operationalization
7-4 Introspection 188
7-5 Observation 191
7.6 Manipulation 196
7-7 Conclusion 198
÷ Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
chapter 8
Conceptual structures in grammar (2): Mappings 201
8.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 202
8.1.1 The synchronie dimension 202
8.1.2 The diachronic dimension 205
8.2 Conceptualization 208
8.2.1 Defining cross-domain mappings 208
8.2.2 Configurations of domains and mappings:
Metaphor and/or metonymy 210
8.3 Operationalization 213
8.4 Introspection 217
8.5 Observation 220
8.6 Manipulation 224
8.7 Conclusion 227
chapter 9
Cognitive processes and products in grammar 229
9.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 230
9.2 Conceptualization 234
9.2.1 Language acquisition 234
9.2.2 Knowledge of language 237
9.3 Operationalization 242
9.3.1 Linguistic forms 242
9.3.2 Conceptual structures 243
9.4 Introspection 244
9.5 Observation 248
9.5.1 Acquisition 248
9.5.2 Knowledge of language 251
9.6 Manipulation 253
9.6.1 Acquisition 253
9.6.2 Knowledge of language 257
9.7 Conclusion 260
part 3. Finding metaphor in usage 265
CHAPTER 10
Linguistic forms and conceptual structures in usage ( 1 ):
Metaphorical language use 2 7
10.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 268
10.1.1 Two-domain approaches 269
10.1.2 Many-space approaches 273
Table of contents xi
10.2 Conceptualization 274
10.2.1 From grammar to usage 274
10.2.2 Defining metaphorical linguistic forms in usage:
Indirectness and incongruity 276
10.2.3 Defining cross-domain mappings in usage: Two domains
or many spaces? 281
10.3 Operationalization 283
10.3.1 Linguistic forms: The Pragglejaz method 283
10.3.2 Conceptual structures: Barcelona s method 287
10.4 Introspection 289
10.4.1 Linguistic forms 289
10.4.2 Conceptual structures 292
10.5 Observation 293
10.5.1 Linguistic forms 293
10.5.2 Conceptual structures 295
10.6 Manipulation 301
10.7 Conclusion 306
chapter 11
Linguistic forms and conceptual structures in usage (2):
Other forms of metaphor 309
11.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 311
11.1.1 Two-domain approaches 311
11.1.2 Many-space approaches 316
11.2 Conceptualization 317
11.2.1 Signaling 317
11.2.2 Four dimensions of metaphor in usage 319
11.2.3 Indirectness revisited 323
11.3 Operationalization 324
11.4 Introspection 327
11.5 Observation 329
11.6 Manipulation 339
11.7 Conclusion 342
chapter 12
Cognitive processes and products in usage 345
12.1 Cognitive-linguistic examples of the deductive approach 345
12.2 Conceptualization 349
12.3 Operationalization 354
12.4 Introspection 358
12.5 Observation 362
xii Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage
12.6 Manipulation 368
12.6.1 Experimental materials 368
12.6.2 Data collection and analysis 370
12.7 Conclusion 377
Conclusion 379
CHAPTER 13
Evidence for metaphor in grammar and usage 381
13.1 The production of evidence: The empirical cycle 382
13.1.1 Conceptualization 383
13.1.2 Operationalization 384
13.1.3 Data collection 386
13.1.4 Data analysis 387
13.1.5 Interpretation 389
13.2 The interpretation of evidence: The field of research 390
13.2.1 Symbol analysis 391
13.2.2 Behavior analysis 395
13.3 The utilization of evidence: Variations on convergence 399
13.4 Concluding comments 402
References 4°5
Index 427
|
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| spelling | Steen, Gerard 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)143143530 aut Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research Gerard J. Steen Paperback ed. Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2009 XII, 430 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Converging evidence in language and communication research (CELCR) 10 Psychologie Metaphor / Psychological aspects Cognitive grammar Concepts Throught and thinking Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd rswk-swf Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd rswk-swf Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 s Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-9185-1 Converging evidence in language and communication research (CELCR) 10 (DE-604)BV013533981 10 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017173148&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Steen, Gerard 1957- Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research Converging evidence in language and communication research (CELCR) Psychologie Metaphor / Psychological aspects Cognitive grammar Concepts Throught and thinking Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4246269-1 (DE-588)4038935-2 |
| title | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research |
| title_auth | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research |
| title_exact_search | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research |
| title_full | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research Gerard J. Steen |
| title_fullStr | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research Gerard J. Steen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research Gerard J. Steen |
| title_short | Finding metaphor in grammar and usage |
| title_sort | finding metaphor in grammar and usage a methodological analysis of theory and research |
| title_sub | a methodological analysis of theory and research |
| topic | Psychologie Metaphor / Psychological aspects Cognitive grammar Concepts Throught and thinking Kognitive Linguistik (DE-588)4246269-1 gnd Metapher (DE-588)4038935-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie Metaphor / Psychological aspects Cognitive grammar Concepts Throught and thinking Kognitive Linguistik Metapher |
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