Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century: the population debate from Malthus to Marx
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[Dordrecht]
Springer
2009
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | IX, 189 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm |
| ISBN: | 9781402099595 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century
Autor: Charbit, Yves
Jahr: 2009
Contents
1 The Population Controversy and Beyond.......................... 1
Theoretical Progress and Affiliations ............................... 2
Demographic Theory and Economic Theory......................... 4
Demographic Doctrines and Ideology............................... 5
Interpreting Theories and Doctrines................................ 6
2 Population, Economic Growth
and Religion: Malthus as a Populationist.......................... 9
The Central Concepts............................................ 13
The First Model: Regulation by Mortality........................... 15
The First Model: Scandinavian Countries....................... 16
The Reform of the Poor Laws in England....................... 17
The Second Model: The Demo-Economics of Fertility and Nuptiality---- 20
The Agricultural Employment Market and Demographic Growth ... 20
The Law of Diminishing Returns.............................. 21
The Third Model: Effective Demand................................ 23
Production and Population ................................... 23
Short-Term Demographic Responses........................... 25
Effective Demand........................................... 25
England in Malthus s Time................................... 27
A Comprehensive Model for Maximising Demo-Economic Growth...... 31
Social Doctrine............................................. 32
Industry and Agriculture..................................... 33
Malthus the Populationist.................................... 37
Moral Restraint, the Principle of Population and Demo-Economic
Growth ................................................... 38
Religion and Economics in the Concepts of 1798................ 42
Contradictions and Unity in Malthus s Writings...................... 46
viii Contents
3 From Malthusianism to Populationism: The French Liberal
Economists (1840-1870)......................................... 51
The Economists as a Sect......................................... 51
A Double Paradox............................................... 53
The 1856 Census: Demographic Crisis and Economic Prosperity ... 54
The 1866 Census: The Decreasing Fertility and International Outlook 55
Poverty of the Working Class and the Dangers of the Revolution........ 57
Industrialisation and Its Demographic Implications............... 58
Responses to the Problem of Poverty........................... 60
The Second Empire: Social Peace.................................. 62
The Peasants: Small Holdings and Rural Exodus................. 64
The Urban Working Classes.................................. 69
Towards Populationism........................................... 75
The New Socialism......................................... 76
Demographic Conditions: Infant Mortality and Fertility........... 77
Military Problems and Pacifism............................... 79
Emigration and Colonies..................................... 80
From Anti-colonialism to Colonialism......................... 81
Emigration and Colonisation ................................. 81
Malthusianism and the Bourgeois Ideology.......................... 83
Annex: The Causes of the Rural Exodus............................. 87
4 The Malthusian Trap: The Failure of Proudhon.................... 93
A Thinker Who Cannot Be Classified............................... 93
The Two Progressions............................................ 95
The Early Carnets: To Be or Not to Be a Malthusian?............. 95
Population Growth.......................................... 98
Does Production Really Increase in Geometrical Progression?.....100
Economics and Population........................................101
The Demand for Labour.....................................102
The Right to Work..........................................103
Emigration, Colonisation and Economic Power..................105
Industrialisation and Free Trade...............................105
Moral Philosophy and Social Criticism..............................108
Philosophy and Poverty......................................108
Progress and Providence.....................................109
The Proudhonian Model..........................................Ill
Against Fertility Control.....................................111
Fertility and Work..........................................112
Malthusian Recommendations................................114
The Limitations of Proudhon s Ideology........................115
The Misuse of Metaphysics.......................................116
Contents
IX
5 Capitalism and Population: Marx and Engels Against Malthus......121
An Ambivalent Hostility..........................................121
The Poverty of the Working Classes and the Poor Laws................125
The Epistemological Break of 1845 and Population...................128
Applying the Method of Political Economy to Population.........128
From Engels to Marx: Analysing the Crises of Capitalism.........130
The Accumulation of Capital and Its Organic Composition.............134
Marx s Primitive Accumulation Versus Malthus s Effective Demand.....136
The Effective Demand.......................................137
Primitive Accumulation in the History of Capitalism .............140
Capitalism s Population Law: The Industrial Reserve Army............141
Creation and Development of the Reserve Army.................142
Conditions for the Working of the Population Law of Capitalism ... 144
The Actual Working of the Population Law..........................146
Increasing the Industrial Reserve Army.........................146
The International Dimension of Capitalism .....................149
Challenging the Theory on the Basis of Demographic Facts........150
Demography and the Evolution of Capitalism........................154
Annex: The Althusserian School and Population......................157
The Epistemological Status of Population.......................158
Three Key Theoretical Points.................................159
6 Beneath Demographic Issues ....................................163
Wealth and Power...............................................164
Demographic Behaviour and Bourgeois Universalism.................165
The State and the Family .........................................166
Theorising Versus Historicising....................................167
Bibliography.......................................................171
Index..... ........................................183
|
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| era | Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd |
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| spelling | Charbit, Yves Verfasser aut Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx Yves Charbit [Dordrecht] Springer 2009 IX, 189 S. graph. Darst. 235 mm x 155 mm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 1800-1900 gnd rswk-swf Malthusianismus (DE-588)4168739-5 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s Geschichte 1800-1900 z DE-604 Malthusianismus (DE-588)4168739-5 s HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017147871&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Charbit, Yves Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx Malthusianismus (DE-588)4168739-5 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168739-5 (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx |
| title_auth | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx |
| title_exact_search | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx |
| title_full | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx Yves Charbit |
| title_fullStr | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx Yves Charbit |
| title_full_unstemmed | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century the population debate from Malthus to Marx Yves Charbit |
| title_short | Economic, social and demographic thought in the XIXth century |
| title_sort | economic social and demographic thought in the xixth century the population debate from malthus to marx |
| title_sub | the population debate from Malthus to Marx |
| topic | Malthusianismus (DE-588)4168739-5 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Malthusianismus Demographie Aufsatzsammlung |
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