Excavations at Chester: the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Chester
Chester City Council
2005
|
| Series: | Chester archaeology excavation & survey report
13 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | "This volume is dedicated to the memory of Dennis Petch (1928-2002)" -- t.p Includes bibliographical references |
| Physical Description: | xi, 134 S., [4] folded leaves Ill., Kt. 30 cm |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Excavations at Chester |b the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 |c excavation 1963/4 directed by Dennis Petch ; report comp. by David J. P. Mason with contributions by H. E. M. Cool ... ; ill. by Peter Alebon ... |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | ,δ)
Foreword
iii
Preface
iv
List of illustrations
vii
List of tables
ix
List of contributors
ix
Acknowledgements
χ
Summary
χ
Resumé x
Zusammenfassung xi
1
INTRODUCTION
The site
1
History of research
1
Fieldwork
1
Preparation of the report
4
General description of the baths
complex
4
Plan
4
The basilica thermarum,
vestibulum
and
apodyteria
5
The baths suite
5
The subsidiary heated range (sudatoria)
6
The perimeter wall and
castella
aquae
7
The palaestra
7
The natatio
7
Implications for the history of the fortress
7
Notes
8
2
FLAVIAN CONSTRUCTION
Phase 1:
The primary buildings
9
Construction methods
9
Site preparation
9
Foundations
9
Walls, piers and colonnades
10
Roofing
10
Hypocausts
10
Decoration
11
The basilica thermarum
11
Sequence of exploration
11
Rectification of errors in previous plans
12
The main hall
12
The indoor natatio
14
The
vestibulum
and apodyteria
15
The baths suite
16
The frigidarium
16
Ancillary rooms: piscina (-ae?)
17
The tepidarium
19
The caldarium
20
The praefurnia
21
The subsidiary heated range: sudatoria
22
Room
1
22
Room
2
22
Room
3
22
Room
4
22
Function
22
The praefurnia
23
The palaestra
23
The natatio
23
The
castella
aquae, water supply and drainage
systems
25
The castellum aquae of the baths suite
25
The castellum aquae for the natatio
27
Water supply and distribution
27
The drainage system
28
The perimeter wall and external porticoes
30
Notes
31
3
STRUCTURAL AND LOGISTICAL STUDIES
The design and operation of the baths
32
Introduction
32
Measurements and modules
32
Superstructure
33
The basilica
33
The baths suite
35
The sudatoria
41
The place of the Chester baths in the evolution
of legionary and major civic bath buildings in the
early empire
44
Logistical aspects of the construction and
operation of the baths
51
Construction
51
The heating system
52
Water supply, storage and consumption
55
Notes
57
4
THIRD-CENTURY REFURBISHMENT
Phase II: The remodelling of the baths
58
Introduction
58
The baths suite
58
Alterations to the frigidarium and adjacent
rooms
58
Refurbishment of the tepidarium
62
Refurbishment of the caldarium
63
The
castella
aquae, water supply and drainage
systems
67
Alterations to the south-western castellum
aquae
67
Insertion of a new drain along the south end
of the baths suite
67
Remodelling of the drainage system
68
Notes
FOURTH-CENTURY ALTERATIONS
Phase III: Early fourth-century
refurbishment
The baths suite
68
69
69
Contents
Alterations to the
tepìdarìum
69
Alterations to the caldarium
69
The sudatoria
78
Reconstruction of the hypocausts and laying
of new mosaic floors
78
Room
1 78
Room
2 79
Room
3 80
Room
4 81
The operational and logistical implications
of the Phase III changes
81
Phase IV: The later fourth century
81
The baths suite
82
Alterations to the caldarium
82
Notes
82
THE POST-ROMAN HISTORY OF THE BATHS
Phase V: The baths in the Saxon period
83
Introduction
83
Survival and use beyond ad
400 83
Phases VI and
VII:
Medieval demolition
84
Notes
86
7
FINDS
Introduction
87
Building materials
87
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
87
Ceramic
87
Stone
89
Cement mix (Opus signinum)
89
Plaster
89
Ellis Barker Warehouse
(43-7
Bridge Street)
1988
89
25
Bridge Street
2001
89
Antefixes
90
Pottery
93
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
93
Introduction
93
Phase
1
93
Phase II
95
Phase III
96
Phase IV
96
Phases III/IV
96
Early post-Roman
97
Unphased contexts
97
Discussion
98
Ellis Barker Warehouse
(43-7
Bridge Street)
1988
99
29
Bridge Street
1963-5
99
Glass
99
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
99
Stone artefacts
100
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
100
Coins
100
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/
A
100
Metal
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
Copper alloy
Lead
Environmental remains
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
Animal bone
Post-Roman finds
Newgate/Pepper Street
1963/4
Building materials
Pottery
Glass
Metal
Organic artefacts
Notes
8
APPENDICES
1:
Reconstruction of the inscription
RIB
1, 463
Introduction
Dating
The reconstructions
2:
The internal decoration of the baths
Introduction
Wall and ceiling decoration
Floor mosaics: date and stylistic affinities
The frigidarium mosaic
The tepidarium and caldarium mosaics
The sudatoria mosaics
3:
Chester fortress and canabae:
location of baths
The Elliptical Building baths
The Watergate Street baths
The Blackfriars baths
The mansio baths
The amphitheatre baths
4:
Fortress water supply and drainage
systems
Water supply
Roman water supply systems: general form
and principles
Source and transmission
Reception and distribution
Quantitative estimates of discharge and
consumption
Drainage
The network and hierarchy of drains and
sewers
100
100
100
101
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
102
Notes
Glossary
Bibliography
,6
104
104
106
106
106
106
106
107
107
108
108
108
108
108
108
110
110
110
110
114
119
121
121
124
125
128
vi
|
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| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1732-1998 gnd |
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| geographic | Chester (England) / Antiquities Chester (England) Antiquities Chester (DE-588)4085244-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Chester (England) / Antiquities Chester (England) Antiquities Chester |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:31:27Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
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| physical | xi, 134 S., [4] folded leaves Ill., Kt. 30 cm |
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| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Chester City Council |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Chester archaeology excavation & survey report |
| series2 | Chester archaeology excavation & survey report |
| spelling | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 excavation 1963/4 directed by Dennis Petch ; report comp. by David J. P. Mason with contributions by H. E. M. Cool ... ; ill. by Peter Alebon ... Chester Chester City Council 2005 xi, 134 S., [4] folded leaves Ill., Kt. 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chester archaeology excavation & survey report 13 "This volume is dedicated to the memory of Dennis Petch (1928-2002)" -- t.p Includes bibliographical references Geschichte 1732-1998 gnd rswk-swf Baths, Roman / England / Chester Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Chester Funde Baths, Roman England Chester Excavations (Archaeology) England Chester Thermen (DE-588)4131684-8 gnd rswk-swf Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd rswk-swf Chester (England) / Antiquities Chester (England) Antiquities Chester (DE-588)4085244-1 gnd rswk-swf Britannien als Provinz [Barrington p. 8 & 9] (DE-2581)TH000004033 gbd Deva Victrix - Chester [8 E1 UKG] (DE-2581)TH000004108 gbd Chester (DE-588)4085244-1 g Thermen (DE-588)4131684-8 s Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 s Geschichte 1732-1998 z DE-604 Petch, Dennis Sonstige oth Mason, David J. P. Sonstige (DE-588)129964921 oth Chester archaeology excavation & survey report 13 (DE-604)BV004862065 13 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017135803&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 Chester archaeology excavation & survey report Baths, Roman / England / Chester Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Chester Funde Baths, Roman England Chester Excavations (Archaeology) England Chester Thermen (DE-588)4131684-8 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4131684-8 (DE-588)4129464-6 (DE-588)4085244-1 |
| title | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 |
| title_auth | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 |
| title_exact_search | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 |
| title_full | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 excavation 1963/4 directed by Dennis Petch ; report comp. by David J. P. Mason with contributions by H. E. M. Cool ... ; ill. by Peter Alebon ... |
| title_fullStr | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 excavation 1963/4 directed by Dennis Petch ; report comp. by David J. P. Mason with contributions by H. E. M. Cool ... ; ill. by Peter Alebon ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Excavations at Chester the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 excavation 1963/4 directed by Dennis Petch ; report comp. by David J. P. Mason with contributions by H. E. M. Cool ... ; ill. by Peter Alebon ... |
| title_short | Excavations at Chester |
| title_sort | excavations at chester the roman fortress baths excavation and recording 1732 1998 |
| title_sub | the Roman fortress baths, excavation and recording 1732 - 1998 |
| topic | Baths, Roman / England / Chester Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Chester Funde Baths, Roman England Chester Excavations (Archaeology) England Chester Thermen (DE-588)4131684-8 gnd Ausgrabung (DE-588)4129464-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Baths, Roman / England / Chester Excavations (Archaeology) / England / Chester Funde Baths, Roman England Chester Excavations (Archaeology) England Chester Thermen Ausgrabung Chester (England) / Antiquities Chester (England) Antiquities Chester |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017135803&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV004862065 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT petchdennis excavationsatchestertheromanfortressbathsexcavationandrecording17321998 AT masondavidjp excavationsatchestertheromanfortressbathsexcavationandrecording17321998 |