Abolishing school fees in Africa: lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Washington DC
World Bank
2009
|
| Series: | Development practice in education
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXIV, 251 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780821375402 9780821375419 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9780821375419 |9 978-0-8213-7541-9 | ||
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Abolishing school fees in Africa |b lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique |c a publ. of the World Bank in collab. with UNICEF |
| 264 | 1 | |a Washington DC |b World Bank |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XXIV, 251 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Development practice in education | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Education, Elementary |z Africa |x Costs |v Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a School enrollment |z Africa |v Case studies | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Education and state |z Africa |v Case studies | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804138625649082368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Foreii ord
xi
Preface
xv
Acknowledgments
xix
Abbreviations
xxiii
CHAPTER
1.
RATIONALE, ISSUES, AND CONDITIONS FOR SUSTAINING
THE ABOLITION OF SCHOOL FEES
1
School Fee Abolition: What Are the Rationale and Challenges?
2
How Did the Five Countries Develop and Implement Their
Fee Abolition Policies?
17
What Are the Practical Lessons Learned from These Five Countries?
22
Conclusion
31
Annex: Fee Abolition in Five Country Studies
32
Notes
36
References
39
CHAPTER
2.
FINANCING PRIMARY EDUCATION WITHIN A DECENTRALIZED
SYSTEM: THE CASE OF ETHIOPIA
45
Background
46
Financing Education in Different Government Systems
fPre-Fee Abolition)
49
Aboiition of School Fees
50
The Present Financial System of Education
61
Constraints and Challenges
70
Lessons Learned
72
The Way Forward with School Fee Abolition
73
Annex 2A: Background Statistics
79
vi
· Contents
Annex
2В:
The Education Sector Development Program
83
Annex 2C: The Present System of Education and Its
Implications for Financing
83
Notes
87
References and Other Sources
87
CHAPTER
3.
FROM PILOT TO NATIONAL SCALE: GHANA S EXPERIENCE
WITH THE ABOLITION OF SCHOOL FEES
93
Background to Education Programming and Sector Development
93
Free Compulsory Basic Education
100
Capitation Grant: Piloting in
40
Districts
102
From Pilot to National Scale
111
Conclusions and Lessons Learned
11 6
Coping Strategies and the Way Forward
119
CHAPTER
4.
ABOLITION OF SCHOOL FEES AND LEVIES IN KENYA
127
Cost Sharing in Education
127
Rationale for Free and Compulsory Primary Education
130
Objectives of Free Primary Education
130
Process of Planning and Implementation of Free Primary
Education
131
Challenges
146
Coping Strategies and Mechanisms
150
Lessons Learned
155
Conclusion
157
References
158
CHAPTER
5.
REVIEW OF THE PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION
OF FREE PRIMARY EDUCATION IN MALAWI
161
Methodology
162
Planning and Implementation of School Fee Abolition
162
Impacts of the Free Primary Education Policy
174
Lessons Learned
190
The Way Forward
192
Conclusion
195
Annex 5A: List ot People interviewed
196
Annex 5B: Additional Data on Educational Outcomes
196
Notes
201
References
202
Contents
CHAPTER
6.
ABOLISHING FEES AND REDUCING THE COSTS OF PRIMARY
SCHOOL: THE EXPERIENCE OF MOZAMBIQUE
207
The Mozambican Context
207
The Educational System
209
The Cost of Education
214
The Abolition of
ASE
Fees
219
The Direct Support to Schools Program
220
Combining DSS and Special Incentives for Orphans
and Vulnerable Children
225
Other Interventions to Improve Access and Quality
227
Managing Access Shock
228
The Way Ahead
232
Notes
235
References
236
INDEX
239
BOX
3.1
Success Stories in Some Remote Areas 111
FIGURES
2C.1 The Governance Structure of Ethiopia
86
3.1
Increase in Enrollment by Education Level in
40
Pilot Districts,
2003/04
and
2004/05 107
3.2
Increase in Enrollment by Cender in
40
Pilot Districts,
2003/04
and
2004/05 108
3.3
Analysis of Gross Enrollment Rate by Pilot and National Education
Levels,
2002/03-2004/05 109
3.4
Gross Enrollment Rate Increases by Education Level,
2003/04
and
2004/05 113
V5 Gross Enrollment Rate Increases bv Education Level and Region,
2004/05
and
2005/06 114
4.1
Primary School Gross Enrollment Rates, ll) )l)-20(14
HS
4.2
Number of lextbooks by
Subiect
and Standard,
201)4
І42
5.1
I rends in Primary School Enrollments,
1990/91-2005 176
5.2
Comparison of Standard
1
to Standard
8
Enrollments,
1990/91-2005 184
5.3
Percentage of Repeaters in Primary School,
1990/91-2005 185
5.4
Trends in Primary School Dropout Rate,
1990/91-2005 186
Contents
5.5 Distribution
of Primary School Enrollment by Standard,
1990/91-2005 187
5.6
Progression of FPE Cohorts through the Primary School System
187
6.1
Growth of EP1 Gross Enrollment Rate,
1981-2004
and
2005
Projection
211
6.2
Gender Gap in Net Enrollment and Completion Rates in EP1,
1997/98
and
2004/05 213
6.3
Increase in Gross Enrollment Rate by Province,
2003-05 214
6.4
Net Primary School Attendance Rate by Sex and Wealth Index
Quintile
217
6.5
Primary School Attendance Rate among Children
Ages
10-14
Years
218
MAPS
3.1
Primary Net Enrollment by District,
2004/05 98
3.2
Gender Parity Index of Primary Gross Enrollment,
2004/05 99
3.3
School Fee Abolition and Introduction of Capitation
Grant,
2004 104
3.4
Relative Increase in Primary Enrollment,
2004/05 110
TABLES
1A.
1
Summary Information on Fee Abolition in Five
Country Studies
32
2.1
Education Expenditure Trends in Different Government
Systems,
1970-2005 50
2.2
Annual Fees Paid by Students Just before Fee Abolition
51
2.3
Some Residual Fees Paid by Students,
2006 54
2.4
Priman
School Gross Enrollment Rate by Gender and Region,
1994/95
and
2004/05 54
2.5
Enrollments for Grade
1
in Government and Nongovernment Primary
Schools,
1994/95-2004/05 55
2.6
Grade
1
Enrollment in Rural Areas,
1994/95-2004/05 56
2.7
Priman-
Education Growth Indicators,
1994/95-2004/05 57
2.8
Enrollment I rend and Recurrent Cost of Primary- and Secondary-Level
Education,
1994/95-2004/05 58
2.9
Some Indicators of Recurrent Cost at
Priman
Schools,
1997
and
199» 59
2.10
Cost-Sharing Payment
64
2.11
Community Contribution in Some Regions,
200405 65
2A.1 Types ot lets (Mean
J
Reportedly Charged per Year by Government
and Nongovernment Schools
)
2A.2 Types ot Schools b Ownership and Management,
2006 79
2A.3 Grade
1
Intake of Government Schools, 1985/S6-2004/05
80
2A.4 Regional Recurrent Expenditure and Budget of Education,
1997
and
1998 80
2A.5 Secondarv Education Growth Indicators,
1994 95-2004 05
SI
Contents · ix
2A.6 Capital
and Recurrent Expenditure of Education in Ethiopia,
1994/95-2004/05 81
2A.7 Recurrent Expenditure of Some Schools,
1997 82
2A.8 Recurrent Budget of Some Schools,
1998 82
2A.9 Primary Education Learning Assessment Results,
1999
and
2004 82
2B.1 Performance Indicators of the Ethiopian System of Education
84
2C.
1
General Structure of the Regular System of Education, on the
Basis of Education and Training Policy
87
3.1
Links between the Policy Goals of the Growth and Poverty Reduction
Strategy II and the Education Strategic Plan Focus Areas
94
3.2
Enrollment and Access Trends at Kindergarten, Primary, and
Iunior
Secondary Education Levels,
2003/04-2006/07 97
3.3
Basic Education Certificate Examination Results for Mathematics and
English,
2002/03-2004/05 100
3.4
Increase in Enrollment by Education Level in
40
Pilot Districts,
2003/04
and
2004/05 107
3.5
Increase in Enrollment by Gender in
40
Pilot Districts,
2003/04
and
2004/05 108
3.6
Enrollment Growth in Deprived Districts,
2001/02-2004/05 109
3.7
Gross Enrollment Rate Increases by Education Level,
2004/05
and
2005/06 113
3.8
Gender Parity Index by Education Level,
2004/05
and
2005/06 115
3.9
Increase in Enrollment Following National Implementation of
Capitation Grant Scheme, by Education Level,
2004/05
and
2005/06 116
3.10
Increase in Enrollment Following National Implementation of
Capitation Grant Scheme, by Gender,
2004/05
and
2005/06 116
4.1
Breakdown of Expenses Financed by the Capitation Grant
133
4.2
Impact of Free Primary Education Policy on Public Primary School
Enrollment by Province,
2002-04 137
4.3
Primary Gross Enrollment Rate by Gender and Province,
2002-04 137
4.4
Primary Net Enrollment Rate by Gender and Province,
2002-04 139
4.5
Primary Completion Rate by Gender and Province,
2002-04 139
4.6
Primary Repetition Rate by Gender and Province,
1999
and
2003 140
4.7
Primary Dropout Rate by Gender and Province,
1999
and
2003 140
4.8
Number of lextbooks in Primary Schools by
Subiect
and
Standard,
2004 141
4.9
lextbook-Pupil Ratio In
Subiect
and standard
1004 142
4
l(i Niuniberol leachers in Public Primary Schools and Pupil-leather Ratio,
1999-2004 143
4.11
Analysis of Trends in Kenya Certificate of Primary Examination,
2002-05 144
4.12
Mean Score of Kenya Certificate
oí
Primary
Education
by Gender and
Province,
2002-05 146
χ
· Contents
5.1 Timeline
for the Planning and Implementation of Free Primary Education,
May 1994-February
1997 167
5.2
Enrollment Growth Rate by Standard following the Fee Waivers,
1991/92-1994/95 174
5.3
Primary School Enrollments by Gender,
1990/91-2005 175
5.4
Trends in Gross Enrollment Rates by Household Expenditure
Quintile
and Gender,
1990/91-2004 177
5.5
Trends in Net Enrollment Rates by Household Expenditure
Quintile
and Gender,
1990/91-2004 178
5.6
Primary Education Quality Indicators,
1990/91-2005 179
5.7
Survival Rates by Standard and Gender,
1990/91-2005 189
5
B.I Primary Repetition Rates by Standard and Gender,
1990/91-2005 196
5B.2 Primary Dropout Rates by Standard and Gender,
1990/91-2005 198
5B.3 Primary Survival Rates by Standard and Gender,
1990/91-2005 199
5B.4 Primary Pupil-Teacher Ratio,
1989/90-2005 201
6.1
System Growth in Primary and Secondary Education,
1997-2006 210
6.2
Primary Education System Performance,
1997-2005 212
6.3
Range of Gender Differences between Provinces,
2004 213
6.4
Gross Enrollment Rate by Consumption
Quintile
and Level
of Education,
2004 216
6.5
Net Enrollment Rate by Consumption
Quintile
and Level of
Education,
2004 216
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| geographic_facet | Afrika |
| id | DE-604.BV035318323 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:31:10Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780821375402 9780821375419 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008013198 |
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| publishDate | 2009 |
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| publisher | World Bank |
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| series2 | Development practice in education |
| spelling | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique a publ. of the World Bank in collab. with UNICEF Washington DC World Bank 2009 XXIV, 251 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Development practice in education Education, Elementary Africa Costs Case studies School enrollment Africa Case studies Education and state Africa Case studies Schulgeld (DE-588)4563045-8 gnd rswk-swf Abschaffung (DE-588)4200586-3 gnd rswk-swf Afrika Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4522595-3 Fallstudiensammlung gnd-content Afrika (DE-588)4000695-5 g Schulgeld (DE-588)4563045-8 s Abschaffung (DE-588)4200586-3 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017122946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique Education, Elementary Africa Costs Case studies School enrollment Africa Case studies Education and state Africa Case studies Schulgeld (DE-588)4563045-8 gnd Abschaffung (DE-588)4200586-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4563045-8 (DE-588)4200586-3 (DE-588)4000695-5 (DE-588)4522595-3 |
| title | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique |
| title_auth | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique |
| title_exact_search | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique |
| title_full | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique a publ. of the World Bank in collab. with UNICEF |
| title_fullStr | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique a publ. of the World Bank in collab. with UNICEF |
| title_full_unstemmed | Abolishing school fees in Africa lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique a publ. of the World Bank in collab. with UNICEF |
| title_short | Abolishing school fees in Africa |
| title_sort | abolishing school fees in africa lessons learned from ethiopia ghana kenya malawi and mozambique |
| title_sub | lessons learned from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi and Mozambique |
| topic | Education, Elementary Africa Costs Case studies School enrollment Africa Case studies Education and state Africa Case studies Schulgeld (DE-588)4563045-8 gnd Abschaffung (DE-588)4200586-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Education, Elementary Africa Costs Case studies School enrollment Africa Case studies Education and state Africa Case studies Schulgeld Abschaffung Afrika Fallstudiensammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017122946&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |