Planetary crusts: their composition, origin and evolution
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge University Press
2009
|
| Edition: | 1. publ. |
| Series: | Cambridge planetary science
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Contributor biographical information Publisher description Table of contents only Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XXII, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780521841863 9780521142014 |
Staff View
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Planetary crusts |b their composition, origin and evolution |c Stuart Ross Taylor and Scott M. McLennan |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804138604807585792 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xv
Acknowledgments
xx
List of abbreviations
xxii
Prologue
1
Notes and references
4
The planets: their formation and differentiation
5
1.1
Planetary formation
5
1.2
The solar nebula and the giant planets
8
1.2.1
The depletion of the volatile elements in the inner nebula
11
1.3
Planetesimals and the accretion of the terrestrial planets
14
1.4
The random nature of terrestrial planet formation
18
1.4.1
Meteorites and planetary composition
20
1.4.2
Uncompressed density and bulk planetary
compositions
21
1.5
Types of crusts
22
1.6
Geochemical processes during crust formation
23
1.6.1
Europium as a universal tracer
25
Synopsis
26
Notes and references
27
A primary crust: the highland crust of the Moon
32
2.1
The composition of the Moon
32
2.2
The lunar surface
36
2.3
Structure of the crust
37
2.3.1
Tectonics
38
2.3.2
Lunar stratigraphy
38
2.4
Craters and multiring basins
40
2.4.1
A lunar cataclysm?
42
2.5
Composition of the lunar highland crust
44
VII
viii Contents
2.5.1
Anorthosites
45
2.5.2
KREEP
48
2.5.3
The Mg-suite
50
2.5.4
Lunar
highland
terranes
51
2.5.5
The Cayley
Plains: a cautionary tale
53
2.5.6
Tektites and the Moon
54
Synopsis
54
Notes and references
55
3
A secondary crust: the lunar
maria
61
3.1 Themaria 61
3.1.1
Mare basalt ages
63
3.2
Composition of the mare basalts
64
3.2.1
The interior of the Moon
68
3.3
Origin of the mare basalts
71
3.3.1
An impact origin?
72
3.4
The magma ocean
73
3.4.1
The depletion in europium
75
3.4.2
Depth of melting
76
3.5
Large-impact model for lunar origin
77
Synopsis
80
Notes and references
81
4
Mercury
86
4.1
The planet
86
4.1.1
The composition and internal structure of Mercury
87
4.2
Origin of Mercury
88
4.3
Surface structure
89
4.3.1
The heavily cratered terrain
90
4.3.2
The intercrater plains
90
4.3.3
The Caloris Basin: a mercurian cataclysm?
91
4.3.4
The smooth plains
92
4.4
The origin of the plains: a Cayley Plains analog?
93
4.4.1
Lobate
scarps
94
4.5
The crust of Mercury
95
4.5.1
Primary and secondary crusts on Mercury?
97
4.5.2
Atmosphere
98
Synopsis
98
Notes and references
99
5
Mars: early differentiation and planetary composition
103
5.1
The origin of Mars
103
5.1.1
A volatile-rich and oxidized planet
104
Contents ix
5.2 The
interior
of
Mars
104
5.2.1
Core
105
5.2.2
Mantle
106
5.2.3
Crust
108
5.3
Martian stratigraphy
108
5.4
Cratering record and the age of the
martian
surface
110
5.4.1
Crustal dichotomy
111
5.4.2
Quasi-circular depressions 111
5.4.3
Tharsis and
Valles
Marineris
112
5.5
Early plate tectonics?
114
5.5.1
Crustal magnetization and plate tectonics
114
5.6
Samples from Mars
115
5.6.1
Martian meteorites
115
5.6.2
Shergottite crystallization ages
121
5.7
Early differentiation on Mars and magma oceans
122
5.8
Multiple reservoirs and the age of the earliest crust
125
5.9
The composition of Mars
126
5.9.1
A cautionary note
130
Synopsis
131
Notes and references
132
Mars: crustal composition and evolution
141
6.1
Sampling
martian
crust
141
6.2
Crustal dimensions
142
6.2.1
Hypsometry
143
6.3
Igneous diversity in a basaltic crust
144
6.3.1
SNC meteorites and crustal contamination
146
6.3.2
Hemispheric dichotomy, Surface Types
1
and
2
and
martian
andesites
148
6.3.3
Gusev plains and
Meridiani
Pianům
150
6.3.4
Alkaline volcanism and the Columbia Hills
150
6.4
The sedimentary rock cycle on Mars
152
6.4.1
Water, wind and ice
152
6.4.2
Surfícial
processes
155
6.4.3
Soils and dust
157
6.4.4
Sedimentary rocks on Mars
159
6.4.5
Meteoritic components
162
6.5
Bulk composition of the crust
163
6.5.1
Compositional evolution of the
martian
surface
166
6.6
Heat flow and crustal heat production
167
6.6.1
Compositional variation with depth
167
Contents
b.l
Crostai
evolution on
Mars
168
6.7.1
Tertiary crusts on
Mars?
170
Synopsis
171
Notes and references
172
Venus: a twin planet to Earth?
181
7.1
The enigma of Venus
181
7.2
Surface features of Venus
182
7.2.1
Plains
182
7.2.2
Channels
183
7.2.3
Volcanoes
184
7.2.4
Coronae
185
7.2.5
Tesserae
186
7.2.6
Ishtar Terra and Aphrodite Terra
186
7.3
Impact craters and the age of the surface
186
7.4
Heat production and rates of volcanism
190
7.4.1
A one-plate planet
191
7.5
Crostai
composition
192
7.5.1
Pancake domes: rhyolites on Venus?
194
7.5.2
The differentiation of Venus
196
7.6
The geological history of Venus
197
7.6.1
Water on Venus
199
Synopsis
201
Notes and references
202
The oceanic
crost
of the Earth
207
8.1
The sea floor and plate tectonics
207
8.2
Structure of the oceanic
crost
208
8.3
Mid-ocean ridges
209
8.3.1
Formation processes at mid-ocean
ridges
211
8.4
Mid-ocean ridge basalts
(MORB)
211
8.4.1
Interaction with seawater
215
8.5
Oceanic island basalts (OIB)
216
8.6
Composition of the oceanic
crost
217
8.7
Mantle structure
218
8.7.1
Mantle plumes
220
8.8
Composition of the Earth
222
8.8.1
Core
223
8.8.2
Mantle
223
Synopsis
226
Notes and references
227
Contents xi
9
The Hadean crust of the Earth
233
9.1
The Hadean crust and mantle
233
9.2
A terrestrial magma ocean
234
9.3
The early crust
235
9.3.1
The bombardment record
236
9.4
The early continental crustal myth
237
9.5
Isotopie
constraints: 142Nd and 176Lu
239
9.5.1
Mantle keels in the Hadean?
241
9.6
A model for the Hadean
242
Synopsis
243
Notes and references
244
10
The Archean crust of the Earth
249
10.1
The Archean
249
10.1.1
The earliest Archean rocks
251
10.1.2
Akilia island, southwest Greenland
252
10.2
The Archean upper crust
252
10.2.1
Archean high-grade terrains
254
10.3
The Archean bulk crust
255
10.3.1
The Archean oceanic crust
255
10.3.2
Heat flow in the Archean
257
10.4
The formation oftheTTG suite
258
10.4.1
Adakites and the TTG suite
259
10.4.2
The evidence from sanukitoids
260
10.5
Plate tectonics in the Archean?
261
10.5.1
The subcrustal
lithosphère
and mantle
keels
263
10.6
Meteorite impacts in the Archean
264
Synopsis
265
Notes and references
266
11
The Post-Archean continental crust
275
11.1
The Archean-Proterozoic transition
275
11.2
Changes in crustal composition during the
Archean-Proterozoic transition
277
11.3
The Post-Archean upper crust
279
11.3.1
Paradoxes: niobium and lead
286
11.4
The lower crust (Post-Archean)
287
11.4.1
Anorthosites
288
Synopsis
289
Appendices
290
xii Contents
Area, thickness and density of the present continental crust
290
Age of the continental crust
291
Sedimentary rocks as crustal samples
292
Notes and references
293
12
Composition and evolution of the continental crust
301
12.1
Heat flow constraints
302
12.2
Composition of the bulk crust
304
12.3
The
andesite
model
305
12.3.1
Delamination and its problems
306
12.3.2
The formation of
andesites
307
12.3.3
Granites and granites
309
12.4
Alternatives: basaltic compositions
311
12.5
Alternatives
:
felsic compositions
312
12.6
Crustal growth and its episodic nature
313
12.6.1
The freeboard constraint
313
12.6.2
Recycling
314
12.6.3
Continental break-up and assembly
315
Synopsis
316
Notes and references
317
13
Crusts on minor bodies
325
13.1
Minor bodies in the Solar System
325
13.2
Observational problems
327
13.2.1
Nanophase iron
328
13.2.2
Eros and Itokawa
329
13.3
Vesta, a differentiated asteroid
330
13.3.1
Evolution of Vesta
3 31
13.3.2
Eucrites and the Moon
332
13.4
The Galilean satellites
332
13.5
The extraordinary crust of
Io
333
13.5.1
Volcanic activity
333
13.5.2
Mountains
335
13.5.3
Nature of the crust
335
13.6
The thick icy crust of
Europa
337
13.7
Two crusts on Ganymede
338
13.8
Callista,
an ancient crust
339
13.9
Sand dunes on Titan
340
13.10
Nitrogen ice on Triton
343
Synopsis
344
Notes and references
345
Contents xiii
14
Reflections: the elusive patterns of planetary crusts
352
14.1
Too many variables
352
14.1.1
Sampling
357
14.2
Earth-like planets elsewhere?
358
14.3
Planetary evolution and plate tectonics
361
Notes and references
362
Indexes
364
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- McLennan, Scott M. |
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| discipline | Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
| edition | 1. publ. |
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| id | DE-604.BV035303525 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:30:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780521841863 9780521142014 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008036966 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017108351 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-20 |
| physical | XXII, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cambridge planetary science |
| spelling | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- Verfasser (DE-588)137920873 aut Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution Stuart Ross Taylor and Scott M. McLennan 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge University Press 2009 XXII, 378 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge planetary science Planets Crust Planets Origin Kruste (DE-588)4165817-6 gnd rswk-swf Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd rswk-swf Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 s Kruste (DE-588)4165817-6 s DE-604 McLennan, Scott M. Verfasser aut http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-b.html Contributor biographical information http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-d.html Publisher description http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-t.html Table of contents only Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017108351&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Taylor, Stuart Ross 1925- McLennan, Scott M. Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution Planets Crust Planets Origin Kruste (DE-588)4165817-6 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4165817-6 (DE-588)4046212-2 |
| title | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution |
| title_auth | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution |
| title_exact_search | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution |
| title_full | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution Stuart Ross Taylor and Scott M. McLennan |
| title_fullStr | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution Stuart Ross Taylor and Scott M. McLennan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Planetary crusts their composition, origin and evolution Stuart Ross Taylor and Scott M. McLennan |
| title_short | Planetary crusts |
| title_sort | planetary crusts their composition origin and evolution |
| title_sub | their composition, origin and evolution |
| topic | Planets Crust Planets Origin Kruste (DE-588)4165817-6 gnd Planet (DE-588)4046212-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Planets Crust Planets Origin Kruste Planet |
| url | http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-b.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-d.html http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0838/2008036966-t.html http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017108351&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taylorstuartross planetarycruststheircompositionoriginandevolution AT mclennanscottm planetarycruststheircompositionoriginandevolution |