Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London
Imperial College Press
2005
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 383 p. ill. |
| ISBN: | 1860945562 9781860945564 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 1860945562 |9 1-86094-556-2 | ||
| 020 | |a 9781860945564 |9 978-1-86094-556-4 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Sanna, Giovanni |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |c Giovanni Sanna, Giuseppe Tomassetti |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Molecular beams gas dynamics |
| 264 | 1 | |a London |b Imperial College Press |c 2005 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 383 p. |b ill. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Faisceaux moléculaires | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gaz, Dynamique des | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Molecular beams | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Gas dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Jets |x Fluid dynamics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Supersonic nozzles | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Molekularstrahl |0 (DE-588)4170381-9 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Ultraschallvernebelung |0 (DE-588)4186731-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Molekularstrahl |0 (DE-588)4170381-9 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Ultraschallvernebelung |0 (DE-588)4186731-2 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Tomassetti, Giuseppe |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017097026&sequence=000008&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017097026 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138588952068096 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
Preface vii
CHAPTER
1
Gas
Properties
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Perfect and Real Gases
1
1.3
Intermolecular Forces
2
1.4
Gas Internal Energy
6
1.5
Distribution of the Molecules on the Available Energy States
8
1.6
The Internal Energy of Polyatomic Molecules
10
1.7
The Specific Heats and their Ratio
12
1.8
The Molecular Velocity Distribution. Averaged Values
15
1.9
The Mean Free Path and the Transport Coefficients
16
1.10
Classical Dynamics of Binary Collisions
22
1.11
The Collision Integrals
32
1.12
Effusive Sources
36
1.13
Different Regimes of a Gas in Thermal Equilibrium
39
1.14
On the Possibility of a Macroscopic Description of
the Gas Behaviour
40
1.14.1
Gas in equilibrium
40
1.14.2
Gas in non-equilibrium
43
References and Notes
46
CHAPTER
2
The Non-Equilibrium Equations and the Relaxation
of the Internal Degrees of Freedom
48
2.1
Introduction
48
Xl
Contents
2.2 The Boltzmann Transport
Equation
48
2.3 The
Wang Chang-Uhlembeck
and the Master
Equations
50
2.4
Energy
Transfer During
Collisions
53
2.5
The Vibrational Energy Relaxation
57
2.6
The Rotational
Energy Relaxation
64
References and
Notes
68
CHAPTER
3
The Fundamental
Equations
of
Gas
Dynamics
70
3.1
Introduction
70
3.2
Notes on
the Fluid
Motion
71
3.3
Kinematics of a Fluid Element
74
3.4
The Forces Acting on Fluids
77
3.5
More on the Forces on a Fluid Element
80
3.6
The Stress-Strain Relationship for a Viscous Fluid
83
3.7
The Navier-Stokes Equations
87
3.8
The Reynolds Number
89
3.9
The Fundamental Equations of Fluid Dynamics
90
3.10
The Bernoulli Theorem for Compressible Fluids
95
3.11
The Propagation of Small Disturbances through
a Compressible Fluid
97
3.12
The Gas Dynamic Equation
100
3.13
The Boundary Layer
103
3.14
The
Crocco
Theorem
106
References and Notes
109
CHAPTER
4
Isoentropic Flow. Characteristic Lines
110
4.1
Introduction
110
4.2
Isoentropic and Stationary Flow of a Perfect Gas
110
Contents xiii
4.3
Temperature and Stagnation Pressure
116
4.4
The Flux Density
118
4.5
Propagation of Small Disturbances in a Gas in Equilibrium.
Characteristic Lines
120
4.6
The Propagation of Finite Amplitude Disturbances.
Characteristic Lines
122
4.7
Compression and Rarefaction Waves
125
4.8
Generation of Compression and Rarefaction Waves
in a Gas Inside a Tube
129
4.9
Evolution of the Distribution of the Finite Disturbances
133
4.9.1
Compression waves
133
4.9.2
Rarefaction waves
135
References and Notes
137
CHAPTER
5
The Method of Characteristics
138
5.1
Introduction
138
5.2
The Differential Equations of the Characteristics
139
5.3
Applications
143
5.4
Alternative Form of the Compatibility Equations
152
5.5
Properties of the Characteristic Lines. Weak Discontinuities
155
5.6
The Equations of the Planar Isoentropic Flow in the
Hodograph Plane
156
5.7
Weakly Perturbed Two-Dimensional Flow.
Mach
Lines
162
5.8
The How Near a Curved Wall
167
5.8.1
Flow near a concave wall
168
5.8.2
Flow near a convex wall
171
5.9
Reflection of Rarefaction and Compression Waves
176
5.9.1
Reflection from a frictionless rigid wall
176
5.9.2
Reflection from a constant pressure free boundary
179
xiv Contents
5.10
Intersection of Rarefaction and Compression Waves
182
References and Notes
185
CHAPTER
6
The Shock Waves
186
6.1
Introduction
186
6.2
Discontinuities in the Flow Fields
187
6.3
Normal Shock. Shock Adiabatic
189
6.4
Application to a Perfect Gas
191
6.5
The Flow Variables Downstream of the Shock as
Functions of the Upstream
Mach
Number
193
6.6
The Oblique Shock
198
6.7
The Relationship Between the Deflection and Shock Angles
202
6.8
The Detached Shock
206
6.9
Shock
Polars 209
6.9.1
Hodograph shock polar
209
6.9.2
Pressure-deflection shock polar
212
6.10
Shock Reflection
214
6.10.1
Regular shock reflection from a planar rigid wall
214
6.10.2 Mach
reflection (M.R.) of an oblique shock
216
6.10.3
Reflection of the shock from the free boundary
219
between a moving and stagnating gas
6.11
Shock Interactions
220
References and Notes
222
CHAPTER
7
The Flow in Nozzles and Jets
224
7.1
Introduction
224
7.2
Stationary and Isoentropic Flow in Variable Section Ducts
224
7.3
Expressions of the Nozzle Flow Rate
229
Contents
7.4
Effects of the Discharge Pressure Reduction
233
7.5
Flow Regimes of
a de
Laval Nozzle. The Emitted Jet
237
7.6
Flow Regimes of a Converging Nozzle. The Emitted Jet
246
References and Notes
250
CHAPTER
8
The Supersonic Free Jet
251
8.1
Introduction
251
8.2
The Axisymmetric Under-expanded Jet Emitted from
Converging Nozzle
251
8.3
The Jet Dimensions
255
8.4
Variations of the Variables in the Continuous Regime
258
8.5
Non-Equilibrium Cooling of a Monatomic Gas
261
8.6
Non-Equilibrium Cooling of a Polyatomic Gas
265
8.7
The Sudden Freeze Approximation
269
8.8
Influence of the Relaxation of an Internal Degree
of Freedom on the Flow Variables
273
References and Notes
278
CHAPTER
9
Application of the Boltzmann Equation to a Jet
of Monatomic Gas
279
9.1
Introduction
279
9.2
Fundamental Hypotheses and the Method of Moments
279
9.3
Calculation of the Collisional Term
283
9.4
The Moment Equations in Reduced Forms
287
9.5
Some Considerations about the Obtained Equations
290
9.6
Calculation of the Parallel Speed Ratio
292
xvi Contents
9.7
Comparison with the Experimental Data
295
References and Notes
298
CHAPTER
10
Characterisation of a Particle Source
and Extraction of the Molecular Beam
299
10.1
Introduction
299
10.2
Characterisation of a Particle Source
299
10.3
The Virtual Source and the Non-Maxwellian Distribution of v±
303
10.4
Extraction of a Molecular Beam by a Skimmer
308
References
317
CHAPTER
11
The Condensation in a Supersonic Free Jet
318
11.1
Introduction
318
11.2
The Gas Expansion in the
p
-Т
Phase Diagram
319
11.3
The Dimers Formation Mechanism
320
11.4
The Dimers Formation Rate
322
References
327
CHAPTER
12
Some Different Topics
328
12.1
Introduction
328
12.2
The Energetic Balance in a Free Supersonic Jet
328
12.2.1
Pure monatomic gas
328
12.2.2
Pure biatomic gas
329
12.2.3
Pure polyatomic gas
330
12.2.4
Mixture of two monatomic gases
330
Contents xvii
12.2.5
Mixture
of a monatomic gas (carrier)
with a biatomic gas (sample)
330
12.3
Binary Mixture
331
12.3.1
Mixture in equilibrium
331
12.3.2
Free jet of a binary mixture
332
12.4
Expressions of the Molecular Beam Intensity
337
References
342
Appendix A.I Different Forms of Eq.
( 1.2.2) 343
Appendix A.2 bitermolecular Potential Energy
344
Appendix A.3 Molecular Energy Levels
345
Appendix B.I Deduction of Eqs. (2.5.8;9;
10) 348
AppendixCl Deduction of Eqs.
(3.9.10; 13) 349
Appendix C.2 Alternative Deduction of the Bernoulli
Equation
352
Appendix D.I Use of the Prandtl-Meyer Function in the Method
of Characteristics
353
Appendix D.2 Planar Flow Classification
354
Appendix D.3 Characteristic Lines and Weak Discontinuities
356
Appendix E.1 Spherical Symmetry Source
360
Appendix E.2 A New Determination of the Flow Field
362
xviii Contents
Appendix E.3
Deduction of
Eqs. (8.5.1 ;2) 366
Appendix F.1 Deduction of
Eqs. (9.2.9;10;l 1;12) 368
Appendix F.2
Deduction of Eqs.
(9.3.5 ;6) 371
Appendix
F
.3
Deduction of Eq.
(9.3.14) 374
Appendix
G.I Calculation of the
Integral
h
and
h
in Eqs.
(12.4.7; 14). 375
Index
379
|
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| id | DE-604.BV035291996 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:30:35Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 1860945562 9781860945564 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006279485 |
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| physical | xviii, 383 p. ill. |
| publishDate | 2005 |
| publishDateSearch | 2005 |
| publishDateSort | 2005 |
| publisher | Imperial College Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Sanna, Giovanni Verfasser aut Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics Giovanni Sanna, Giuseppe Tomassetti Molecular beams gas dynamics London Imperial College Press 2005 xviii, 383 p. ill. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Faisceaux moléculaires Gaz, Dynamique des Molecular beams Gas dynamics Jets Fluid dynamics Supersonic nozzles Molekularstrahl (DE-588)4170381-9 gnd rswk-swf Gasdynamik (DE-588)4019339-1 gnd rswk-swf Ultraschallvernebelung (DE-588)4186731-2 gnd rswk-swf Gasdynamik (DE-588)4019339-1 s Molekularstrahl (DE-588)4170381-9 s Ultraschallvernebelung (DE-588)4186731-2 s DE-604 Tomassetti, Giuseppe Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017097026&sequence=000008&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Sanna, Giovanni Tomassetti, Giuseppe Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics Faisceaux moléculaires Gaz, Dynamique des Molecular beams Gas dynamics Jets Fluid dynamics Supersonic nozzles Molekularstrahl (DE-588)4170381-9 gnd Gasdynamik (DE-588)4019339-1 gnd Ultraschallvernebelung (DE-588)4186731-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170381-9 (DE-588)4019339-1 (DE-588)4186731-2 |
| title | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |
| title_alt | Molecular beams gas dynamics |
| title_auth | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |
| title_full | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics Giovanni Sanna, Giuseppe Tomassetti |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics Giovanni Sanna, Giuseppe Tomassetti |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics Giovanni Sanna, Giuseppe Tomassetti |
| title_short | Introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |
| title_sort | introduction to molecular beams gas dynamics |
| topic | Faisceaux moléculaires Gaz, Dynamique des Molecular beams Gas dynamics Jets Fluid dynamics Supersonic nozzles Molekularstrahl (DE-588)4170381-9 gnd Gasdynamik (DE-588)4019339-1 gnd Ultraschallvernebelung (DE-588)4186731-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Faisceaux moléculaires Gaz, Dynamique des Molecular beams Gas dynamics Jets Fluid dynamics Supersonic nozzles Molekularstrahl Gasdynamik Ultraschallvernebelung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017097026&sequence=000008&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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