Solid state physics: essential concepts
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
San Francisco [u.a.]
Addison-Wesley
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 619 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780805386646 0805386645 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 010 | |a 2008026191 | ||
| 020 | |a 9780805386646 |c alk. paper |9 978-0-8053-8664-6 | ||
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| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035268354 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Snoke, David |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Solid state physics |b essential concepts |c David W. Snoke |
| 264 | 1 | |a San Francisco [u.a.] |b Addison-Wesley |c 2009 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 619 S. |b graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Solid state physics |v Textbooks | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Festkörperphysik |0 (DE-588)4016921-2 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017073770 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138554810433536 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
vii
1 ■
Electron
Bands
1
1.1
Where Do Bands Come From?
1
1.1.1
Energy
Splitting Due to
Wavefunction
Overlap
1
1.1.2
The LCAO Approximation
7
1.2
The Kronig-Penney Model
10
1.3
В
loch s
Theorem
15
1.4
Crystals and
Bravais
Lattices
18
1.5
X-ray Scattering
25
1.6
General Properties of Bloch Functions
29
1.7
Boundary Conditions in a Finite Crystal
33
1.8
Density of States
36
1.9
Electron Band Calculations in Three Dimensions
39
1.9.1
How to Read a Band Diagram
40
1.9.2
The Tight-Binding Approximation and
Wannier Functions
41
1.9.3
The Nearly-Free-Electron Approximation
45
1.9.4
k- p
Theory
48
1.9.5
Other Methods of Calculating Band Structure
53
1.10
Bands and Molecular Bonds
55
1.10.1
Molecular Bonds
55
1.10.2
Classes of Electronic Structure
57
1.10.3
Molecular Bonds and Crystal Symmetry
60
1.11
Surface States and Disorder
62
2 ■
Electronic Quasiparticles
66
2.1
Quasiparticles
66
2.2
Effective Mass
68
2.3
Excitons
71
XI
xii Contents
2.4 Metals
and the
Fermi Gas
75
2.4.1 Isotropie
Fermi
Gas
at
Τ =
0 77
2.4.2
Fermi Gas
at
Finite Temperature
79
2.5
Basic
Behavior of Semiconductors
81
2.5.1
Equilibrium Populations of Electrons and Holes
82
2.5.2
Semiconductor Doping
85
2.5.3
Equilibrium Populations in Doped Semiconductors
87
2.5.4
The
Mott
Transition
90
2.6
Band Bending and Heterojunctions
92
2.6.1
Metal-to-Metal Junctions
92
2.6.2
Doped Semiconductor Heterojunctions
94
2.6.3
Metal-Semiconductor Heterojunctions
96
2.6.4
Surface Band Bending
97
2.6.5
Junctions with Undoped Semiconductors
97
2.7
Quantum Confinement
99
2.7.1
Density of States in Quantum-Confined Systems
101
2.7.2
Superlattices
103
2.7.3
Disorder in Quantum-Confined Systems
107
2.7.4
The Two-Dimensional Electron Gas
108
2.8
Landau Levels and Quasiparticles in Magnetic Field
110
2.8.1
Density of States of Landau Levels
111
2.8.2 De Haas-
Van
Alphen
and Shubnikov-De Haas
Oscillations
114
2.8.3
The Integer Quantum Hall Effect
116
2.8.4
The Fractional Quantum Hall Effect and Higher-Order
Quasiparticles
119
Classical Waves in
Anisotropie
Media
124
3.1
Harmonic Approximation of the Interatomic Potential
124
3.2
Linear-Chain Model
126
3.3
Vibrational Modes in Higher Dimensions
130
3.4
Neutron Scattering
135
3.5
Phase Velocity and Group Velocity in
Anisotropie
Media
137
3.6
Acoustic Waves in
Anisotropie
Crystals
139
3.6.1
Stress and Strain Definitions; Elastic Constants
139
3.6.2
The
Christoffel
Wave Equation
145
3.6.3
Acoustic Wave Focusing
147
3.7
Electromagnetic Waves in
Anisotropie
Crystals
149
3.7.1
Maxwell s Equations in an
Anisotropie
Crystal
149
3.7.2
Uniaxial
Crystals
153
3.7.3
The Index Ellipsoid
158
Contents xiii
3.8 Electro-Optics 161
3.9 Piezoelectric Materials 164
3.10
Reflection and
Transmission
at
Interfaces 167
3.10.1
Optical Fresnel Equations
167
3.10.2
Acoustic
Fresnel
Equations
170
3.10.3
Surface Acoustic Waves
173
3.11
Photonic Crystals and Periodic Structures
175
4 ■
Quantized Waves
180
4.1
The Quantized Harmonic Oscillator
180
4.2
Phonons
184
4.3
Photons
189
4.4
Coherent States
193
4.5
Spatial Field Operators
198
4.6
Electron Fermi Field Operators
201
4.7
First-Order Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
203
4.8
The Quantum Fokker-Planck Equation
208
4.8.1
Equilibrium Distributions of Quantum Particles and the
H-Theorem
212
4.9
Energy Density of Solids
215
4.9.1
Density of States of Phonons and Photons
217
4.9.2
Planck Energy Density
218
4.9.3
Heat Capacity of Phonons
219
4.9.4
Total Heat Capacity
222
4.10
Debye-Waller Effect
224
5 ■
Interactions of Quasiparticles
229
5.1
Electron-Phonon Interactions
229
5.1.1
Deformation Potential Scattering
230
5.1.2
Piezoelectric Scattering
235
5.1.3 Fröhlich
Scattering
236
5.1.4
Average Electron-Phonon Scattering Time
237
5.2
Electron-Photon Interactions
239
5.2.1
Optical Transitions between Semiconductor Bands
241
5.2.2
Multipole Expansion
244
5.3
Interactions with Defects; Rayleigh Scattering
246
5.4
Phonon-Phonon Interactions
254
5.5
Electron-Electron Interactions
261
5.5.1
Semiclassical Estimation of Screening Length
264
5.5.2
Average Electron-Electron Scattering Time
266
xiv Contents
5.6
The Relaxation-Time Approximation and the Diffusion
Equation
268
5.7
Thermal Conductivity
273
5.8
Electrical Conductivity
275
5.9
The Boltzmann Transport Equation
279
5.10 Magnetoresistance 282
5.11
Drift of Defects and Dislocations
—
Plasticity
283
6 ■
Group Theory
289
6.1
Definition of a Group
289
6.2
Representations
293
6.3
Character Tables
295
6.4
Equating Physical States with the Basis States of
Representations
299
6.5
Reducing Representations
303
6.6
Multiplication Rules for Outer Products
308
6.7
Getting the Terminology Straight
314
6.8
Allowed and Forbidden Transitions
315
6.8.1
Group Theory ink
ρ
Theory
317
6.8.2
Second-Order Transitions
318
6.9
Effects of Lowering Symmetry
320
6.10
Spin and Time-Reversal Symmetry
327
7 ■
The Complex Susceptibility
331
7.1
A Microscopic View of the Dielectric Constant
331
7.2
Kramers-Kronig Relations
337
7.3
The Quantum Mechanical Oscillator
342
7.4
Polaritons
346
7.4.1
Phonon-Polaritons
346
7.4.2
Exciton-Polaritons
351
7.5
Nonlinear Optics and Photon-Photon Interactions
353
7.5.1
Second-Harmonic Generation and Three-Wave Mixing
354
7.5.2
Higher-Order Effects
357
7.6
Acousto-Optics and Photon-Phonon Interactions
360
7.7
Raman Scattering
364
8 ■
Many-Body Perturbation Theory
369
8.1
Higher-Order Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory
369
8.2
Polarons
376
Contents xv
8.3
Shift of Bands with Temperature
378
8.4
Line Broadening
380
8.5 Rayleigh-Schrödinger
Diagram Rules
384
8.6
Feynman Perturbation Theory
389
8.7
Diagram Rules for Feynman Perturbation Theory
397
8.8
Self-Energy
401
8.9
Physical Meaning of the Green s Function
405
8.10
Screening and Plasmons
409
8.10.1
Plasmons
413
8.10.2
The Conductor-Insulator Transition and Screening
415
8.11
Exchange and Correlation Energy of
Fermions
418
8.12
Vacuum Energy
423
9 ■
Coherence and Correlation
426
9.1
Three Types of Coherence
426
9.2
Density Matrix Formalism
427
9.3
The Bloch Equations
430
9.4
Magnetic Resonance
439
9.5
Quantum Coherent Effects
443
9.6
Correlation Functions and Noise
449
9.7
Correlations in Quantum Mechanics
455
9.8
Particle-Particle Correlation
459
9.9
The Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem
464
9.10
Current Fluctuations and the Nyquist Formula
467
9.11
The
Kubo
Formula and Many-Body Theory of Metals
469
9.12
Mesoscopic Effects
475
10 ■
Spin and Magnetic Systems
485
10.1
Overview of Magnetic Properties
485
10.2
The Ising Model
489
10.2.1
Zero External Magnetic Field; Spontaneous Symmetry
Breaking
490
10.2.2
External Magnetic Field; Hysteresis
494
10.3
Critical Fluctuations
497
10.3.1
Critical Exponents and Magnetic Susceptibility
497
10.3.2
Landau Coarse Graining Theory
499
10.4
Renormalization Group Methods
505
10.5
Spin Waves and
Goldstone
Bosons
509
10.6
Domains and Domain Walls
513
xvi Contents
10.7 Spin-Spin
Interaction
516
10.7.1
Ferromagnetic Instability
519
10.7.2
Localized States and RKKY Exchange Interaction
522
10.8
Spin Flip and Spin Dephasing
526
10.9
What Is Spin, Anyway?
532
11 ■
Spontaneous Coherence in Matter
537
11.1
Bose-Einstein Condensation
539
11.1.1
Theory of the Ideal
Bose Gas
539
11.1.2
The Bogoliubov Model
542
11.1.3
The Stability of the Condensate; Analogy with
Ferromagnets
546
11.1.4
Bose
Liquid Hydrodynamics
550
11.1.5
Superfluids versus Condensates
554
11.2
Superconductors
558
11.2.1
Constructing Bosons from
Fermions
558
11.2.2
Cooper Pairing
562
11.2.3
BCS Wavefunction
565
11.2.4
Excitation Spectrum of a Superconductor
570
11.2.5
Magnetic Effects of Superconductors
579
11.2.6
Josephson
Junctions
589
11.3
Optical Coherence
591
11.3.1
Lasing as a Phase Transition
591
11.3.2
Excitonic Condensation
595
Credits
600
Index
604
|
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| dewey-full | 530.4/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 530 - Physics |
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| dewey-tens | 530 - Physics |
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| id | DE-604.BV035268354 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:30:02Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780805386646 0805386645 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2008026191 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017073770 |
| oclc_num | 441797538 |
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| owner | DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-20 DE-11 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | XVI, 619 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2009 |
| publishDateSearch | 2009 |
| publishDateSort | 2009 |
| publisher | Addison-Wesley |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Snoke, David Verfasser aut Solid state physics essential concepts David W. Snoke San Francisco [u.a.] Addison-Wesley 2009 XVI, 619 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Solid state physics Textbooks Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd rswk-swf Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017073770&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Snoke, David Solid state physics essential concepts Solid state physics Textbooks Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4016921-2 |
| title | Solid state physics essential concepts |
| title_auth | Solid state physics essential concepts |
| title_exact_search | Solid state physics essential concepts |
| title_full | Solid state physics essential concepts David W. Snoke |
| title_fullStr | Solid state physics essential concepts David W. Snoke |
| title_full_unstemmed | Solid state physics essential concepts David W. Snoke |
| title_short | Solid state physics |
| title_sort | solid state physics essential concepts |
| title_sub | essential concepts |
| topic | Solid state physics Textbooks Festkörperphysik (DE-588)4016921-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Solid state physics Textbooks Festkörperphysik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017073770&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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