Human rights: politics and practice
Abstract:. - http://www3.openu.ac.il/ouweb/owal/new_books1.book_desc?in_mis_cat=126723.
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Abstract:. - http://www3.openu.ac.il/ouweb/owal/new_books1.book_desc?in_mis_cat=126723. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 455 S. Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780199540846 0199540845 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138516848836608 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Brief
Contents
Detailed Contents
xiii
Notes on Contributors
xvii
Introduction: Human Rights in Politics and Practice Michael Goodhart
1
Part I Human Rights and Politics
1
Normative and Theoretical Foundations of
Human Rights Anthony J.
Langlois
11
2
Human Rights in International Law Rhona
Κ. Μ.
Smith
26
3
Measuring Human Rights Todd
Landman
45
4
Human Rights in International Relations Tim Dunne and Marianne Hanson
59
5
Human Rights in Comparative Politics
Sonia
Cardenas
75
6
Sociological and Anthropological Approaches Damien Short
92
7
Ideological (Mis)use of Human Rights David Chandler
109
Part II Human Rights in Practice
8
Political Democracy and State Repression Christian Davenport
129
9
Global Civil Society and Human Rights
Marlies
Clasius
147
10
Human Rights and Politics in Development Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
164
11
Economic Globalization and Human Rights David L. Richards
and Ronald D. Celleny
182
12
Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation Andrea M.
Bertone
201
13
Children s Human Rights Advocacy Vanessa Pupavac
219
14
Human Rights and Forced Migration Gil Loescher
239
15
Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Paul Havemann
260
16
Genocide and Human Rights Scott Straus
279
17
Torture William
F. Schulz 297
18
The Environment John Barry and Kerri Woods
316
XU BRIEF CONTENTS
19
Humanitarian
Intervention Alan J. Kuperman 334
20
Transitional Justice Joanna
R.
Quinn 354
Conclusion: The Future of Human Rights Michael Coodhart
370
Appendix
1.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
379
Appendix
2.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
384
Appendix
3.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
399
Glossary
407
References
420
Index
444
Detailed Contents
Notes on Contributors
xvii
Introduction: Human Rights in Politics and Practice Michael Goodhart
1
Why Human Rights?
2
The Politics of Human Rights
4
The Practice of Human Rights
5
Human Rights as an Object of Enquiry
6
About this Book
7
#
Part I Human Rights and Politics
1
Normative and Theoretical Foundations of
Human Rights Anthony J.
Langlois
11
Introduction
12
The Emergence of Rights Language
12
The Revolutionary Uses of Human Rights
12
Philosophical Questions
13
Modern Human Rights
15
The
Universalism
of Human Rights
19
Human Rights as a Political Project
23
Conclusion
24
2
Human Rights in International Law Rhona
K. M.
Smith
26
Introduction
27
Historical Evolution of International Human Rights Law
28
Sources of International Human Rights Law
30
Monitoring and Enforcing International Human Rights Law
36
Conclusion
42
3
Measuring Human Rights Todd
Landman
45
Introduction
46
The Purpose of Measuring Human Rights
47
Challenges to Measuring Human Rights
48
Types of Human Rights Measures
51
Conclusion
56
4
Human Rights in International Relations Tim Dunne and Marianne Hanson
59
Introduction
60
Theoretical Issues and Context
60
Key Controversies
62
Findings: Human Rights and State Practice
67
Conclusion
72
XIV
DETAILED CONTENTS
Human Rights in Comparative Politics
Sonia
Cardenas
75
Introduction
76
The Logic of Comparison
76
The Sources of State Repression
78
Internalizing Human Rights
82
Domestic-International Linkages
87
Conclusion
88
Sociological and Anthropological Approaches Damien Short
92
Introduction
93
Sociology of Human Rights
93
Anthropology of Human Rights
98
A Common Thread: The Social Construction of Rights
103
Conclusion
105
Ideological (Mis)use of Human Rights David Chandler
109
Introduction
110
Human Rights and the Legal Subject
111
The Rise of Human Rights
113
Human Rights and International Intervention
115
Human Rights and the Search for Meaning
121
Conclusion
123
Part II Human Rights in Practice
8
Political Democracy and State Repression Christian Davenport
129
Introduction
130
Understanding the Democracy-Repression Nexus
130
Case Study: Democracy and Repression in the United States:
A Peculiar Story of African American Persecution and Freedom
134
The Path to Peace: Directions for Future Research
142
Conclusion
143
9
Global Civil Society and Human Rights
Marlies Clasius
147
Introduction
148
WhatisGCS?
148
Case Study: GCS as Paradigm-Shifters: Economic and Social Rights
149
Case Study: GCS as Lawmakers: Establishment of the International Criminal Court
153
Case Study: GCS as Human Rights Monitors: The East Timor Solidarity Movement
157
Conclusion
160
10
Human Rights and Politics in Development Sakiko Fukuda-Parr
164
Introduction
165
Development and the Struggles for Human Rights
165
The Right to Development
(RTD)
167
Human Rights-Based Approach to Development
(HRBA)
169
Case Study: The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Human Rights
175
Conclusion
179
11
Economic Globalization and Human Rights David
L
Richards
and Ronald D. Celleny
182
Introduction
183
Economic Globalization and Government Respect for Human Rights:
Two Opposing Views
183
DETAILED CONTENTS XV
Globalization and Human Rights: Examining the Empirical Results
186
Case Study: Do MNCs Invest in Human Rights?
188
Data and Research Design
191
Findings
193
Conclusion
197
12
Trafficking for Sexual Exploitation Andrea M.
Bertone
201
Introduction
202
Definitions of Human Trafficking
203
The Anti-White Slavery Movement and the Rise in International Consciousness
about the Traffic in Women
205
Origins of the Contemporary Anti-Trafficking Movement
207
The Ascendancy of Trafficking as an Issue in the
1
990s
210
Case Study: Human Trafficking in the United States
212
Conclusion
216
13
Children s Human Rights Advocacy Vanessa Pupavac
219
Introduction
220
International Children s Rights Come of Age
220
Constructing the Children s Rights Movement
221
Constructing and Reconstructing Childhood
223
From Universal Development to Relative Development Models
226
Crisis of Economic Development and the Rise of Children s Rights
229
Idealist Reconstruction of Cultural Norms
230
Case Study: Punishing Childhoods
233
Conclusion
236
14
Human Rights and Forced Migration
Cil Loescher
239
Introduction
240
Assessing the Problem
240
The Problem of Defining Refugees
242
The UNHCR, Human Rights, and the International Refugee Regime
248
Case Study: Forced Displacement in
Myanmar 253
The Way Forward: The Need for New Alliances and New Actors
255
Conclusion
256
15
Indigenous Peoples Human Rights Paul Havemann
260
Introduction
261
Who are Indigenous Peoples According to International Law?
261
Centuries of Ambivalence about the Recognition of Indigenous Peoples
262
The United Nations and Indigenous Group Rights
266
Case Study: Indigenous Peoples and Climate Change
270
Reconciling Indigenous Self-Determination with State Sovereignty?
274
Conclusion
275
16
Genocide and Human Rights Scott Straus
279
Introduction
280
The Origins of the Concept of Genocide
280
Theories of Genocide
285
Case Studies: Rwanda and Darfur
287
Rwanda
287
Darfur
291
Conclusion
294
XVI
DETAILED CONTENTS
17
Torture
William F. Schulz 297
Introduction
298
Torture in Western History
299
How to Make a Torturer
303
Case Study: Ticking Bomb Torture
306
Putting an End to Torture: New Developments and High Promise
309
Conclusion
312
18
The Environment John Barry and Kerri Woods
316
Introduction
317
The Impact of Economic Globalization on the Environment and Human Rights
318
Problems of Compatibility
322
Implementing Environmental Human Rights?
323
Problems with Environmental Human Rights?
325
Case Study: Climate Change and Environmental Refugees
328
Case Study: Development Projects and Environmental Refugees
329
Human Rights and Environmental Sustainability
330
Conclusion
331
19
Humanitarian Intervention Alan J. Kuperman
334
Introduction
335
Evolving Concepts
335
Military Intervention
337
Obstacles to Effectiveness
341
Unintended Consequences
342
Case Study: Bosnia
343
Conclusion
350
20
Transitional Justice Joanna R. Quinn
354
Introduction
355
Retributive Justice
356
Restorative Justice
359
Reparative Justice
362
Putting Transitional Justice into Practice
363
Case Study: Uganda
364
Conclusion
367
Conclusion: The Future of Human Rights Michael Coodhart
370
Introduction
371
Defending Human Rights
371
Extending Human Rights
374
Achieving Human Rights
376
Conclusion
378
Appendix
1.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights
379
Appendix
2.
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
384
Appendix
3.
International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
399
Glossary
407
References
420
Index
444
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