The world's protected areas: status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century
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| Language: | English |
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Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.]
Univ. of California Pr.
2008
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| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780520246607 0520246608 |
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| adam_text | Titel: The world s protected areas
Autor: Chape, Stuart
Jahr: 2008
The World s Protected Areas
Contents
Acknowledgements..........................v
Contributors................................vi
Foreword..................................vii
Key to regional maps........................xii
Introduction...............................xiii
Dedication.................................xv
1 History, definitions, values and
global perspective..........................1
What is a protected area?....................4
The global balance sheet: how many
protected areas?...........................9
Values and benefits of protected areas.......14
Intangible values of protected areas..........19
International dimensions...................21
Antarctica - a special case.................32
A global rerview...........................34
Figures
1.1 The human footprint as a percentage
of human influence in every biome on
the Earth s land surface ...............2
1.2 Global growth in protected areas.......11
1.3 Global growth in the number of
protected areas......................11
1.4 The world s protected areas by region ... 13
1.5 Global protected areas
by IUCN Category....................14
1.6 Global protected areas, level of
protection, management and use.......14
1.7 The constituent elements of total
economic value......................15
1.8 The relationship of World Heritage
sites to other types of protected areas... 26
1.9 Biosphere reserve zonation -
concept and practice..................29
Tables
1.1 Historic milestones in the
development of protected areas.........6
1.2 Old and new paradigms...............10
1.3 The world s 20 largest protected areas ..19
1.4 International environmental
conventions, treaties and agreements,
and associated protocols..............20
Boxes
1.1 IUCN categories.....................12
1.2 Current protected area definitions......16
2 Protected areas and biodiversity............36
Habitat coverage by the protected areas......46
Figures
2.1 Global distribution of protected sites
of high urgency for consolidating the
global network of protected areas......44
2.2 Global distribution of unprotected
sites of high urgency..................44
2.3 Global distribution of wetlands.........67
2.4 Protected areas by river basin .........68
2.5 Ramsar sites by river basin............69
Tables
2.1 Major habitat types, their global
coverage and the areas protected ......47
2.2 Protection of temperate and boreal
needleleaf forests....................51
2.3 Protection of temperate broadleaf
and mixed forests....................52
2.4 Tree species in tropical moist
forests..............................53
2.5 Protection of tropical moist forest.......53
2.6 Protection of tropical dry forest.........55
2.7 Protection of boreal and sub-boreal
open forests.........................56
2.8 Protection of tropical open forests......57
2.9 Protection of tropical savannas.........58
2.10 Protection of temperate grasslands.....58
2.11 Protection of warm deserts and
semi-deserts........................59
2.12 Protection of cold deserts and
semi-deserts .......................59
2.13 Protection of tundra..................61
2.14 Protection of subtropical and tropical
shrublands..........................62
2.15 Protection of boreal shrublands........62
2.16 Barren habitat in Himalayan and
Tibetan Plateau ecoregions and
protected areas......................65
2.17 Proportion of mountain areas within
ix
The world s protected areas
protected areas......................66
2.18 Estimated distribution of freshwater
resources by continent................66
2.19 Protection of wetlands.................69
2.20 Ramsar sites of dominant
wetland types........................70
2.21 Marine ecoregions of the world.........72
2.22 Breakdown of marine protected areas.... 74
Boxes
2.1 WWF and biogeographic regions........4-5
2.2 Biodiversity conservation in the
Himalayas and Tibetan Plateau.........64
2.3 Marine ecosystems...................71
3 Threats to protected areas.................76
Human settlement and incursion............76
Changes in fire regimes....................79
Infrastructure development.................79
Tourism and recreation ....................80
Resource extraction.......................81
Alien species.............................88
Impacts from beyond the boundaries.........90
Climate change...........................92
Tables
3.1 Types of threats to protected areas......78
3.2 Threats to protected areas from
tourism and recreation...............80
Boxes
3.1 Forest conversion to coffee in Dong
Hua Sao protected area, Lao PDR......82
3.2 World Heritage in danger..............86
U Protected areas in the wider context........98
Social context and changing paradigms......98
Establishing protected areas...............101
IUCN protected area management
categories...............................106
Protected area management as
governance..............................108
Working with the community...............109
Indigenous people and protected areas......113
Community conserved areas...............114
International trends in protected area
governance..............................115
Tables
4.1 Matrix of protected area management
objectives and IUCN categories........108
4.2 Modes of protected area governance ... 109
Boxes
4.1 Private protected areas...............102
4.2 The Baja to Bering marine
conservation initiative................105
4.3 Species conservation and traditional
resource ownership in the
Pacific Islands......................110
4.4 Kaa-iya del Gran Chaco National
Park and Management Area..........112
4.5 Alto Fragua-lndiwasi: Colombia
recognizes a community conserved
area as a national park...............115
4.6 Participatory planning and
management: the Galapagos.........116
5 The functions and processes of
protected area management..............120
Obtaining and managing information........122
Management planning....................123
Finance and economics...................126
Administration...........................130
Sustainable management.................131
Operations management..................132
Managing threats........................132
Cultural Heritage Management.............133
Tourism and recreation...................133
Evaluating management effectiveness.......138
Figures
5.1 Data and information flow in
the UWA management
information system..................124
5.2 A typical planning process............127
Tables
5.1 WCPA management effectiveness
framework.........................140
5.2 Methods of data collection,
participants involved and WCPA
framework elements.................141
5.3 Case studies of management
effectiveness evaluation..............142
Boxes
5.1 The rote of rangers in protected
area management...................134
5.2 Developing capacity and training for
protected areas.....................136
6 Managing the marine environment.....146
Management interventions............146
The World s Protected Areas
Marine management areas - a broad array .. 146
Establishment and management issues.....149
Tables
6.1 IUCN protected areas
management categories in the
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park.......155
Boxes
6.1 The international framework..........148
6.2 Fisheries benefits and limitations......149
7 Prospects for protected areas in
the 21st century....................158
Assessing the global environment:
the challenges of change.............158
Global blueprints for protected areas . . 164
Can the blueprint be implemented? . . . 167
Climate change and ecological
networks..........................171
Resourcing the future................172
Future prospects....................176
Figures
7.1 Relative loss of biodiversity of
vascular plants between
1970 and 2050..................160
7.2 Species extinction rates..........160
7.3 Pan-European ecological network . . 1 72
Boxes
7.1 The Durban action plan outcomes
and key targets.....................165
7.2 CBD programme of work on protected
areas: elements and goals............166
7.3 CBD programme of work on protected
areas time-bound targets............168
7.4 The role of remote sensing
in protected areas management
in the 21st century...................174
REGIONAL ANALYSIS
Introduction...............................177
1 North America...........................179
Canada, Greenland (Denmark), Mexico,
St Pierre and Miquelon (France), United
States of America
Map Protected areas......................180
2 The Caribbean...........................190
Anguilla (UK), Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba
[Netherlands], Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda
(UK), British Virgin Islands (UK), Cayman Islands
(UK), Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic,
Grenada, Guadeloupe (France), Haiti,
Jamaica, Martinique (France), Montserrat (UK),
Netherlands Antilles (Netherlands], Puerto Rico
(USA), St Kitts and Nevis, St Lucia, St Vincent
and the Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago,
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK), United States
Virgin Islands |USA)
Map Protected areas......................192
3 Central America.........................199
Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama
Map Protected areas......................202
U Brazil...................................208
Map Protected areas......................210
5 South America...........................218
Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador,
French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay,
Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela
Map Protected areas......................210
6 Europe.................................227
Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belgium, Bosnia
and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech
Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Faroe Islands
(Denmark), Finland, France, Germany,
Gibraltar (United Kingdom), Greece, Hungary,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia - FYR,
Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands,
Norway, Poland, Romania, San Marino,
Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Svalbard
and Jan Mayen Islands (Norway), Sweden,
Switzerland, United Kingdom, Vatican City State
Map Protected areas......................228
XI
The worlds protected areas
7 West and Central Africa...................238
Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central African
Republic, Chad, Congo, Cote d lvoire,
Democratic Republic of the Congo,
Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana,
Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali,
Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, Togo
Map Protected areas......................240
8 Eastern and Southern Africa...........
Botswana, Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea,
Ethiopia, Kenya, Lesotho, Madagascar,
Malawi, Mauritius, Mayotte (France],
Mozambique, Namibia, Reunion (France),
Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan,
Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Map Protected areas...................
.248
.250
9 North Africa and the Middle East...........258
Afghanistan, Algeria, Bahrain, Cyprus, Egypt,
Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon,
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Morocco, Oman,
Occupied Palestinian Territories, Qatar, Saudi
Arabia, Syrian Arab Republic, Tunisia, Turkey,
United Arab Emirates, Western Sahara, Yemen
Map Protected areas, North Africa..........260
Protected areas, Middle East..........262
10 Northern Eurasia.......................268
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russian
Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine,
Uzbekistan
Map Protected areas......................270
11 South Asia.............................277
Bangladesh, Bhutan, British Indian Ocean
Territory (UK), India, Maldives, Nepal,
Pakistan, Sri Lanka
Map Protected areas......................278
12 East Asia...............................285
China, Democratic People s Republic of
Korea, Japan, Mongolia, Republic of Korea,
Taiwan POC
Map Protected areas......................286
13 Southeast Asia .........................293
Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao
PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore,
Timor-Leste, Thailand, Viet Nam
Map Protected areas......................294
U Australia and New Zealand...............302
Map Protected areas......................304
15 Pacific Islands..........................312
American Samoa, Cook Islands, Federated
States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia,
Guam, Hawaii, Kiribati, Marshall Islands,
Nauru, New Caledonia, Niue, Northern
Mariana Islands, Palau, Papua New Guinea,
Pitcairn, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tokelau,
Tonga, Tuvalu, United States Minor Outlying
Islands, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna
Map Protected areas......................3U
Bibliography..............................320
Index.....................................339
Key to regional maps
National protected areas
m ¦ IUCN cateroties la-VI
nni • No category
International protected areas
B • Wetlands of International Importance (Ramsarj
^ * World Heritage Sites
E^ • UNESCO Man and Biosphere Reserves (MAB)
xii
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| spelling | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century ed. by Stuart Chape ... Berkeley, Calif. [u.a.] Univ. of California Pr. 2008 310 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschützte Natur (DE-588)4753984-7 gnd rswk-swf Weltnaturerbe (DE-588)4402278-5 gnd rswk-swf Naturschutzgebiet (DE-588)4041414-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Naturschutzgebiet (DE-588)4041414-0 s DE-604 Geschützte Natur (DE-588)4753984-7 s DE-188 Weltnaturerbe (DE-588)4402278-5 s Chape, Stuart Sonstige oth HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017041916&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century Geschützte Natur (DE-588)4753984-7 gnd Weltnaturerbe (DE-588)4402278-5 gnd Naturschutzgebiet (DE-588)4041414-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4753984-7 (DE-588)4402278-5 (DE-588)4041414-0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century |
| title_auth | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century |
| title_exact_search | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century |
| title_full | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century ed. by Stuart Chape ... |
| title_fullStr | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century ed. by Stuart Chape ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | The world's protected areas status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century ed. by Stuart Chape ... |
| title_short | The world's protected areas |
| title_sort | the world s protected areas status values and prospects in the twenty first century |
| title_sub | status, values, and prospects in the twenty-first century |
| topic | Geschützte Natur (DE-588)4753984-7 gnd Weltnaturerbe (DE-588)4402278-5 gnd Naturschutzgebiet (DE-588)4041414-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschützte Natur Weltnaturerbe Naturschutzgebiet Aufsatzsammlung |
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