The craft of research:
This book is a resource for researchers at every level, from first-year undergraduates to research reporters at corporations and government offices. Seasoned researchers and educators, the authors present an updated third edition of their classic handbook which explains how to build an argument that...
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| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chicago [u.a.]
Univ. of Chicago Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | 3. ed. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Chicago guides to writing, editing, and publishing
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book is a resource for researchers at every level, from first-year undergraduates to research reporters at corporations and government offices. Seasoned researchers and educators, the authors present an updated third edition of their classic handbook which explains how to build an argument that motivates readers to accept a claim; how to anticipate the reservations of readers and to respond to them appropriately; and how to create introductions and conclusions that answer that most demanding question,"So what?". It includes an expanded discussion of the essential early stages of a research task: planning and drafting a paper. The authors have revised and fully updated their section on electronic research, emphasizing the need to distinguish between trustworthy sources (such as those found in libraries) and less reliable sources found with a quick Web search. A chapter on warrants has also been thoroughly reviewed to make this difficult subject easier for researchers. Throughout, the authors have preserved the amiable tone, the reliable voice, and the sense of directness that have made this book indispensable for anyone undertaking a research project. |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverz. S. 283 - 311. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XVII, 317 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0226065650 0226065669 9780226065656 9780226065663 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text |
Titel: The craft of research
Autor: Booth, Wayne C
Jahr: 2008
Contents
Preface: The Aims of This Edition xi
Our Debts xv
I RESEARCH, RESEARCHERS, AND READERS 1
PROLOGUE. BECOMING A RESEARCHER 3
1 Thinking in Print: The Uses of Research, Public and Private 9
l.i What Is Research? 10
1.2 Why Write It Up? 11
1.3 Why a Formal Report? 13
1.4 Writing Is Thinking 14
2 Connecting with Your Reader: (Re-) Creating Yourself
and Your Readers 16
2.1 Creating Roles for Yourself and Your Readers 16
2.2 Understanding Your Role 18
2.3 Imagining Your Reader's Role 20
"fa Quick Tip: A Checklist for Understanding Your Readers 26
II ASKING QUESTIONS, FINDING ANSWERS 29
PROLOGUE: PLANNING YOUR PROJECT ?AN OVERVIEW 31
iX Quick Tip: Creating a Writing Group 34
3 From Topics to Questions 35
3.1 From an Interest to a Topic 36
VI CONTENTS
3.2 From a Broad Topic to a Focused One 39
3.3 From a Focused Topic to Questions 40
3.4 From a Question to Its Significance 45
W Quick Tip: Finding Topics 49
4 From Questions to a Problem 51
4.1 Distinguishing Practical and Research Problems 52
4.2 Understanding the Common Structure of Problems 54
4.3 Finding a Good Research Problem 62
4.4 Learning to Work with Problems 64
W Quick Tip: Manage the Unavoidable Problem of Inexperience 66
5 From Problems to Sources 68
5.1 Knowing How to Use Three Kinds of Sources 68
5.2 Locating Sources through a Library 70
5.3 Locating Sources on the Internet 75
5.4 Evaluating Sources for Relevance and Reliability 76
5.5 Following Bibliographical Trails 80
5.6 Looking beyond Predictable Sources 81
5.7 Using People as Primary Sources 81
m Quick Tip: The Ethics of Using People as Sources of Data 83
6 Engaging Sources 84
6.1 Knowing What Kind of Evidence to Look For 85
6.2 Record Complete Bibliographical Data 85
6.3 Engaging Sources Actively 87
6.4 Using Secondary Sources to Find a Problem 88
6.5 Using Secondary Sources to Plan Your Argument 92
6.6 Recording What You Find 95
"M" Quick Tip: Manage Moments of Normal Anxiety 101
III MAKING A CLAIM AND SUPPORTING IT 103
PROLOGUE- ASSEMBLING A RESEARCH ARGUMENT 105
7 Making Good Arguments: An Overview 108
7.1 Argument as a Conversation with Readers 108
7.2 Supporting Your Claim no
Contents vii
7.3 Acknowledging and Responding to Anticipated Questions
and Objections 112
7.4 Warranting the Relevance of Your Reasons 114
7.5 Building a Complex Argument Out of Simple Ones 116
7.6 Creating an Ethos by Thickening Your Argument 117
"w" Quick Tip: A Common Mistake?Falling Back on
What You Know 119
S Making Claims 120
8.1 Determining the Kind of Claim You Should Make 120
8.2 Evaluating Your Claim 122
ik Quick Tip: Qualifying Claims to Enhance Your Credibility 127
9 Assembling Reasons and Evidence 130
9.1 Using Reasons to Plan Your Argument 130
9.2 Distinguishing Evidence from Reasons 131
9.3 Distinguishing Evidence from Reports of It 133
9.4 Evaluating Your Evidence 135
10 Acknowledgments and Responses 139
10.1 Questioning Your Argument as Your Readers Will 140
10.2 Imagining Alternatives to Your Argument 142
10.3 Deciding What to Acknowledge 143
10.4 Framing Your Responses as Subordinate Arguments 145
10.5 The Vocabulary of Acknowledgment and Response 146
" Quick Tip: Three Predictable Disagreements 150
11 Warrants 152
n.i Warrants in Everyday Reasoning 153
11.2 Warrants in Academic Arguments 154
11.3 Understanding the Logic of Warrants 155
11.4 Testing Whether a Warrant Is Reliable 156
11.5 Knowing When to State a Warrant 162
11.6 Challenging Others'Warrants 164
iX Quick Tip: Two Kinds of Arguments 169
VIII CONTENTS
IV PLANNING, DRAFTING, AND REVISING 171
PROLOGUE: PLANNING AGAIN 173
m Quick Tip: Outlining and Storyboarding 175
12 Planning 177
12.1 Avoid Three Common but Flawed Plans 177
12.2 Planning Your Report 179
13 Drafting Your Report 187
13.1 Draft in a Way That Feels Comfortable 187
13.2 Use Key Words to Keep Yourself on Track 188
13.3 Quote, Paraphrase, and Summarize Appropriately 188
13.4 Integrating Direct Quotations into Your Text 189
13.5 Show Readers How Evidence Is Relevant 190
13.6 Guard against Inadvertent Plagiarism 191
13.7 The Social Importance of Citing Sources 195
13.8 Four Common Citation Styles 197
13.9 Work through Procrastination and Writer's Block 199
"M" Quick Tip: Indicating Citations in Your Text 200
14 Revising Your Organization and Argument 203
14.1 Thinking Like a Reader 204
14.2 Revising the Frame of Your Report 204
14.3 Revising Your Argument 206
14.4 Revising the Organization of Your Report 207
14.5 Check Your Paragraphs 209
14.6 Let Your Draft Cool, Then Paraphrase It 209
"w" Quick Tip: Abstracts 211
15 Communicating Evidence Visually 213
15.1 Choosing Visual or Verbal Representations 213
15.2 Choosing the Most Effective Graphic 214
15.3 Designing Tables, Charts, and Graphs 216
15.4 Specific Guidelines for Tables, Bar Charts, and Line Graphs 220
15.5 Communicating Data Ethically 226
16 Introductions and Conclusions 232
16.1 The Common Structure of Introductions 232
Contents ix
16.2 Step l: Establish Common Ground 235
16.3 Step 2: State Your Problem 237
16.4 Step 3: State Your Response 241
16.5 Setting the Right Pace for Your Introduction 242
16.6 Writing Your Conclusion 244
16.7 Finding Your First Few Words 245
16.8 Finding Your Last Few Words 247
ik Quick lip: Titles 248
17 Revising Style: Telling Your Story Clearly 249
17.1 Judging Style 249
17.2 The First Two Principles of Clear Writing 251
17.3 A Third Principle: Old before New 260
17.4 Choosing between Active and Passive 262
17.5 A Final Principle: Complexity Last 264
17.6 Spit and Polish 267
k Quick Tip: The Quickest Revision Strategy 268
V SOME LAST CONSIDERATIONS 271
The Ethics of Research 273
A Postscript for Teachers 277
Appendix: Bibliographical Resources 283
Index 313 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Booth, Wayne C. 1921-2005 Colomb, Gregory G. 1951-2011 Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 |
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| discipline | Allgemeines Pädagogik Kommunikationswesen Geschichte Wiss. Arbeiten Literaturwissenschaft Wissenschaftskunde |
| edition | 3. ed. |
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| genre_facet | Lehrbuch |
| id | DE-604.BV035232536 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-10T00:56:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 0226065650 0226065669 9780226065656 9780226065663 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-017038462 |
| oclc_num | 253929395 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-20 DE-29 DE-384 DE-91 DE-BY-TUM DE-83 DE-739 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-B170 DE-11 DE-188 DE-703 DE-573 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-29T DE-473 DE-BY-UBG DE-525 |
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| physical | XVII, 317 S. graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Univ. of Chicago Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Chicago guides to writing, editing, and publishing |
| spelling | Booth, Wayne C. 1921-2005 Verfasser (DE-588)119270722 aut The craft of research Wayne C. Booth ; Gregory G. Colomb ; Joseph M. Williams 3. ed. Chicago [u.a.] Univ. of Chicago Press 2008 XVII, 317 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chicago guides to writing, editing, and publishing Literaturverz. S. 283 - 311. - Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke This book is a resource for researchers at every level, from first-year undergraduates to research reporters at corporations and government offices. Seasoned researchers and educators, the authors present an updated third edition of their classic handbook which explains how to build an argument that motivates readers to accept a claim; how to anticipate the reservations of readers and to respond to them appropriately; and how to create introductions and conclusions that answer that most demanding question,"So what?". It includes an expanded discussion of the essential early stages of a research task: planning and drafting a paper. The authors have revised and fully updated their section on electronic research, emphasizing the need to distinguish between trustworthy sources (such as those found in libraries) and less reliable sources found with a quick Web search. A chapter on warrants has also been thoroughly reviewed to make this difficult subject easier for researchers. Throughout, the authors have preserved the amiable tone, the reliable voice, and the sense of directness that have made this book indispensable for anyone undertaking a research project. Research / Methodology Technical writing Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (DE-588)4066571-9 gnd rswk-swf Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd rswk-swf Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd rswk-swf Wissenschaftlicher Text (DE-588)4199679-3 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 s Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 s DE-604 Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (DE-588)4066571-9 s DE-188 Wissenschaftlicher Text (DE-588)4199679-3 s Colomb, Gregory G. 1951-2011 Verfasser (DE-588)129346101 aut Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 Verfasser (DE-588)129346128 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-226-06264-8 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017038462&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Booth, Wayne C. 1921-2005 Colomb, Gregory G. 1951-2011 Williams, Joseph M. 1933-2008 The craft of research Research / Methodology Technical writing Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (DE-588)4066571-9 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Wissenschaftlicher Text (DE-588)4199679-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4066571-9 (DE-588)4055916-6 (DE-588)4139716-2 (DE-588)4199679-3 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | The craft of research |
| title_auth | The craft of research |
| title_exact_search | The craft of research |
| title_full | The craft of research Wayne C. Booth ; Gregory G. Colomb ; Joseph M. Williams |
| title_fullStr | The craft of research Wayne C. Booth ; Gregory G. Colomb ; Joseph M. Williams |
| title_full_unstemmed | The craft of research Wayne C. Booth ; Gregory G. Colomb ; Joseph M. Williams |
| title_short | The craft of research |
| title_sort | the craft of research |
| topic | Research / Methodology Technical writing Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten (DE-588)4066571-9 gnd Sozialwissenschaften (DE-588)4055916-6 gnd Methodologie (DE-588)4139716-2 gnd Wissenschaftlicher Text (DE-588)4199679-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Research / Methodology Technical writing Wissenschaftliches Arbeiten Sozialwissenschaften Methodologie Wissenschaftlicher Text Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017038462&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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