A geologic time scale 2004:
Gespeichert in:
| Format: | Buch |
|---|---|
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge [u.a.]
Cambridge Univ. Press
2006
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. publ., reprinted with corr. |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIX, 589 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Faltbl. |
| ISBN: | 0521781426 0521786738 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138479520579584 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of contributors
page
xii
5
The geomagnetic polarity time scale
63
Preface
XV
J. G. OGG AND A. G. SMITH
Acknowledgments
xvii
5.1
Principles
63
List of abbreviations and acronyms
xix
5.2
Late Cretaceous—Cenozoic geomagnetic
polarity time scale
65
PART I INTRODUCTION
1
5.3
Middle Jurassic-Early Cretaceous
geomagnetic polarity time scale
74
1
Introduction
3
5.4
Geomagnetic polarity time scale for Middle
F. M. GRADSTEIN
Jurassic and older rocks
85
1.1
A Geologic Time Scale
2004
3
5.5
Superchrons and polarity bias
86
1.2
How this book is arranged
4
5.6
Summary and conclusions
86
1.3
Conventions and standards
1.4
Historical overview of geologic time scales
2
Chronostratigraphy: linking time and rock
F. M.
GRADSTEIN,
J.
G. OGG,
AND A. G. SMITH
2.1
Time and rock
2.2
Standardization of the chronostratigraphic scale
2.3
Case examples of GSSPs
2.4
Major subdivisions of the geologic time scale
2.5
Examples of
stratigraphie
charts and tables
PART II CONCEPTS AND METHODS
3
Biostratigraphy: time scales from
graphic and quantitative methods
F. M.
GRADSTEIN, R.
A. COOPER,
AND P. M. SADLER
3.1
Introduction
3.2
Graphic correlation
3.3
Constrained optimization
3.4
Ranking and scaling
4
Earth s orbital parameters and cycle
stratigraphy
L. A. HINNOV
4.1
Introduction
4.2
Earth s orbital parameters
4.3
Orbitally forced insolation
4.4
Orbital signals in cycle stratigraphy
4.5
Estimating orbital chronologies
6
7
20
20
21
42
43
45
47
49
55
55
55
57
59
61
6
Radiogenic isotope geochronology
M. VILLENEUVE
6.1
Introduction
6.2
Types of uncertainties
6.3
Dating methods
6.4
Summary and conclusions
7
Strontium isotope stratigraphy
87
87
87
88
95
96
J. M. MCARTHUR AND
R. J. HOWARTH
7.1
Introduction
96
7.2
Materials for strontium isotope stratigraphy
98
7.3
A Geologic Time Scale
2004
(GTS2004) database
98
7.4
Comments on the LOWESS fit
102
8
Geomathematics
106
F. P. AGTERBERG
49
8.1
History and overview
106
49
8.2
Paleozoic applications
110
51
8.3
Late Cretaceous and
Paleogene
applications
117
52
8.4
Concluding remarks
124
PART III GEOLOGIC PERIODS
127
9
The Precambrian: the Archean and
Proterozoic Eons
129
L. J.
ROBB,
A. H. KNOLL, K. A. PLUMB,
G. A. SHIELDS, H. STRAUSS, AND J. VEIZER
9.1
Introduction
129
9.2
History and recommended subdivision
130
ix
Contents
9.3
Nomenclature
of the subdivisions
9.4
The Neoproterozoic
9.5
Isotope stratigraphy in the Precambrian
9.6
Biostratigraphy in the Neoproterozoic
9.7
Neoproterozoic ice ages and
Chronometrie
constraints
9.8
Summary
10
Toward a natural Precambrian
time scale
W. BLEEKER
10.1
Introduction
10.2
Current Precambrian subdivisions
and problems
10.3
A natural Precambrian time scale
10.4
Conclusions
11
The Cambrian Period
J. H. SHERGOLD^ AND R. A. COOPER
11.1
History and subdivisions
11.2
Cambrian stratigraphy
11.3
Cambrian time scale
12
The Ordovician Period
R. A. COOPER AND P. M. SADLER
12.1
History and subdivisions
12.2
Previous standard divisions
12.3
Ordovician stratigraphy
12.4
Ordovician time scale
13
The Silurian Period
M. J. MELCHIN, R. A. COOPER,
AND P. M. SADLER
13.1
History and subdivisions
13.2
Silurian stratigraphy
13.3
Silurian time scale
14
The Devonian Period
M. R. HOUSEÏ
AND F. M.
GRADSTEIN
14.1
History and subdivisions
14.2
Devonian stratigraphy
14.3
Devonian time scale
14.4
Appendix
15
The Carboniferous Period
V. DAVYDOV, B.
R. WARDLAW,
AND
F. M. GRADSTEIN
15.1
History and subdivisions
15.2
Carboniferous stratigraphy
15.3
Carboniferous time scale
132
16
The Permian Period
249
132
B. R. WARDLAW, V. DAVYDOV, AND
133
ľ. M.
GRADSTEIN
136
16.1
History and subdivisions
249
16.2
Regional correlations
256
139
16.3
Permian stratigraphy
263
140
16.4
Permian time scale
264
141
141
141
142
146
147
147
157
159
165
165
169
171
176
188
188
193
198
202
202
208
213
220
222
222
233
237
17
The Triassic Period
271
J.
G. OGG
17.1
History and subdivisions
271
17.2
Triassic stratigraphy
280
17.3
Triassic time scale
288
18
The Jurassic Period
307
J. G. OGG
18.1
History and subdivisions
307
18.2
Jurassic stratigraphy
326
18.3
Jurassic time scale
339
19
The Cretaceous Period
344
J. G. OGG, F. P. AGTERBF.RG, AND
F. M. GRADSTEIN
19.1
History and subdivisions
344
19.2
Cretaceous stratigraphy
365
19.3
Cretaceous time scale
371
20
The
Paleogene
Period
384
H. P. LUTERBACHER, J. R.
ALI,
H.
BRINKHUIS,
F. M.
GRADSTEIN,
J. J.
HOOKER,
S. MONĽCHI, J. G. OGG,
J.
POWELL,
U.
RÖHL,
A. SANFII.IPPO,
AND B.
SCHMITZ
20.1
History and subdivisions
384
20.2
Paleogene
biostratigraphy
389
20.3
Physical stratigraphy
401
20.4
Paleogene
time scale
403
21
The
Neogene
Period
409
L. LOURENS, F. H1LGEN,
N.
J. SHACKLETON^,
J.
LÄSKAR,
AND D. WILSON
21.1
History and subdivisions
409
21.2
Neogene
stratigraphy
419
21.3
Toward an astronomically tuned
Neogene
time scale (ATNTS)
430
22
The Pleistocene and Holocene Epochs
441
P. GIBBARD AND T. VAN
KOLFSCHOTEN
22.1
Pleistocene series
441
22.2
Terrestrial sequences
443
22.3
Ocean sediment sequences
448
Contents
Xl
22.4
Land-sea correlation
22.5
Pleistocene-Holocene boundary
22.6
Holocene Series
PART IV SUMMARY
23
Construction and summary of the
geologic time scale
F. M.
GRADSTEIN,
J.
G. OGG,
AND A. G. SMITH
23.1
Construction of GTS2004
23.2
Future trends in geologic time scales
449
451
451
453
Appendix
1
Recommended color coding of stages
F. M. GRADSTEIN AND J. G. OGG
Appendix
2
Orbital tuning calibrations and
conversions for the
Neogene
Period
L. LOURENS, F. HILGEN,
N.
J. SHACKLETON ,
J.
LÄSKAR,
AND J. WILSON
Appendix
3
Geomathematics
455
F. P. AGTERBERG
Bibliography
455
Stratigraphie
Index
462
General Index
465
469
485
487
587
589
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| spelling | A geologic time scale 2004 ed. by Felix M. Gradstein ... 1. publ., reprinted with corr. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2006 XIX, 589 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. 1 Faltbl. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geological time Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd rswk-swf Geochronologie (DE-588)4020199-5 gnd rswk-swf Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4190631-7 Zeittafel gnd-content Geochronologie (DE-588)4020199-5 s DE-604 Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 s Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 s Gradstein, Felix M. Sonstige oth Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017023933&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | A geologic time scale 2004 Geological time Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd Geochronologie (DE-588)4020199-5 gnd Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4025104-4 (DE-588)4020199-5 (DE-588)4291674-4 (DE-588)4190631-7 |
| title | A geologic time scale 2004 |
| title_auth | A geologic time scale 2004 |
| title_exact_search | A geologic time scale 2004 |
| title_full | A geologic time scale 2004 ed. by Felix M. Gradstein ... |
| title_fullStr | A geologic time scale 2004 ed. by Felix M. Gradstein ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | A geologic time scale 2004 ed. by Felix M. Gradstein ... |
| title_short | A geologic time scale 2004 |
| title_sort | a geologic time scale 2004 |
| topic | Geological time Historische Geologie (DE-588)4025104-4 gnd Geochronologie (DE-588)4020199-5 gnd Chronostratigraphie (DE-588)4291674-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geological time Historische Geologie Geochronologie Chronostratigraphie Zeittafel |
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