A breviary of seismic tomography: imaging the interior of the earth and sun
"This is the first textbook to cover the essential aspects of seismic topography at a level accessible to students. While focusing on applications in solid earth geophysics, the book also includes excursions into helioseismology, thereby highlighting the strong affinity between the two fields.&...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; Madrid ; Cape Town ; Singapore ; Sao Paulo ; Delhi
Cambridge University Press
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | First published |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "This is the first textbook to cover the essential aspects of seismic topography at a level accessible to students. While focusing on applications in solid earth geophysics, the book also includes excursions into helioseismology, thereby highlighting the strong affinity between the two fields." "The book provides a comprehensive introduction to seismic tomography, including the basic theory of wave propagation, the ray and Born approximations required for interpretation of amplitudes, and travel times and phases. It considers observational features while also providing practical recommendations for implementing numerical models using publicly available software." "Written by one of the leaders in the field, and containing numerous student exercises, this textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. It is also an invaluable guide for seismology research practitioners in geophysics and astronomy. Solutions to the exercises and accompanying tomographic software and documentation can be accessed online from www.cambridge.org/9780521882446."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvi, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780521882446 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A breviary of seismic tomography |b imaging the interior of the earth and sun |c Guust Nolet (University of Nice/Sophia Antipolis, France) |
| 250 | |a First published | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; Madrid ; Cape Town ; Singapore ; Sao Paulo ; Delhi |b Cambridge University Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a xvi, 344 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 520 | 1 | |a "This is the first textbook to cover the essential aspects of seismic topography at a level accessible to students. While focusing on applications in solid earth geophysics, the book also includes excursions into helioseismology, thereby highlighting the strong affinity between the two fields." "The book provides a comprehensive introduction to seismic tomography, including the basic theory of wave propagation, the ray and Born approximations required for interpretation of amplitudes, and travel times and phases. It considers observational features while also providing practical recommendations for implementing numerical models using publicly available software." "Written by one of the leaders in the field, and containing numerous student exercises, this textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. It is also an invaluable guide for seismology research practitioners in geophysics and astronomy. Solutions to the exercises and accompanying tomographic software and documentation can be accessed online from www.cambridge.org/9780521882446."--BOOK JACKET. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface
page
xi
1
Introduction
1
1.1
Early efforts at seismic tomography
2
1.2
Ocean acoustic tomography
3
1.3
Global tomography
3
1.4
Some major discoveries
4
1.5
Helioseismology
7
1.6
Finite-frequency tomography
8
2
Ray theory for seismic waves
11
2.1
The stress tensor
11
2.2
Forces in continuous media
12
2.3
Newton s law and the elastodynamic equations
13
2.4
The acoustic wave equation
16
2.5
The ray approximation
20
2.6
Ray solutions in layered and spherical systems
22
2.7
Geometrical spreading
25
2.8
Rays in an
isotropie,
elastic Earth
26
2.9
Fermat s Principle
29
2.10
Huygens, Fresnel and Green
30
2.11
Flow: solar p-waves or ocean acoustic waves
34
2.12
Appendix A: Some elements of Fourier analysis
36
3
Ray tracing
40
3.1
The shooting method
40
3.2
Ray bending
42
3.3
Other raytracing algorithms for
3D
media
46
3.4
Ray-centred coordinates
49
3.5
Dynamic ray tracing
50
3.6
Ray tracing on the sphere
53
VTl
viii Contents
3.7
Computational aspects
54
Wave
scattering
58
4.1
The acoustic Green s function
60
4.2
An acoustic point scatterer
62
4.3
Green s functions for elastic waves
63
4.4
Green s functions in the ray approximation
68
4.5
The Born approximation
70
4.6
Scattering of a plane wave
73
4.7
The scattering matrix
77
4.8
Appendix B: The impulse response
79
Body
wave amplitudes: theory
82
5.1
Geometrical spreading
82
5.2
The quality factor
Q
84
5.3
The correspondence principle
86
5.4
Attenuating body waves
88
5.5
Scattering
91
Travel
times: observations
93
6.1
Phase picks
96
6.2
Matched filters
100
6.3
Wavelet estimation
103
6.4
Differential times
107
6.5
Signal and noise
109
6.6
Time-distance analysis in helioseismology
110
Travel
times: interpretation
116
7.1
The ray theoretical interpretation
116
7.2
Cross-correlation of seismic arrivals
121
7.3
Forward scattering
125
7.4
Finite frequency sensitivity: a simple example
126
7.5
Finite frequency kernels: general
129
7.6
Alternative arrival time measurements
135
7.7
Alternative methods for kernel computation
138
7.8
Computational aspects
139
Body
wave amplitudes: observation and interpretation
145
8.1
Amplitude observations
146
8.2
t* observations
149
8.3
Amplitude healing
151
8.4
Boundary topography
152
8.5
Finite-frequency
Q
tomography
154
Normal modes
158
9.1
The discrete spectrum
159
Contents ix
9.2
Rayleigh s Principle
166
9.3
Mode splitting
168
9.4
Observations of mode splits
174
10
Surface wave interpretation: ray theory
178
10.1
The theory of surface waves
180
10.2
Love and Rayleigh waves
182
10.3
Measuring fundamental mode dispersion
187
10.4
Measuring higher mode dispersion
190
10.5
Waveform fitting
192
10.6
Partitioned waveform inversion (PWI)
194
10.7
Appendix
С
:
Asymptotic theory
197
11
Surface waves: finite-frequency theory
208
11.1
Phase and amplitude perturbations
209
11.2
Practical considerations
214
11.3
Phase velocity maps: an incompatibility
217
12
Model parametrization
219
12.1
Global parametrization
220
12.2
Local parametrization
222
12.3
Numerical considerations
228
12.4
Spectral analysis and model correlations
229
13
Common corrections
233
13.1
Ellipticity corrections
233
13.2
Topographic and
bathymétrie
time corrections
238
13.3
Crustal time corrections
240
13.4
Surface wave corrections
243
13.5
Source corrections
245
13.6
Amplitude corrections for body waves
247
13.7
Dispersion corrections
249
13.8
Instrument response
250
13.9
Clock corrections
253
14
Linear inversion
255
14.1
Maximum likelihood estimation and least squares
256
14.2
Alternatives to least squares
260
14.3
Singular value decomposition
261
14.4
Tikhonov regularization
265
14.5
Bayesian inference
266
14.6
Information theory
270
14.7
Numerical considerations
272
14.8
Appendix D: Some concepts of probability theory
and statistics
275
χ
Contents
15 Resolution
and error analysis
277
15.1
Resolution matrix
277
15.2
Backus-Gilbert theory
281
15.3
Sensitivity tests
285
16
Anisotropy
289
16.1
The elasticity tensor
290
16.2
Waves in homogeneous anisotropic media
295
16.3
S-wave splitting
296
16.4
Surface wave anisotropy
301
17
Future directions
306
17.1
Beyond Born
306
17.2
Adjoint methods
307
17.3
Global coverage of seismic sensors
310
17.4
Helioseismology and astroseismology
312
References
313
Author index
334
General index
339
|
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| discipline | Geowissenschaften Geologie / Paläontologie Physik Geographie |
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| spelling | Nolet, Guust 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)137387741 aut A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun Guust Nolet (University of Nice/Sophia Antipolis, France) First published Cambridge ; New York ; Melbourne ; Madrid ; Cape Town ; Singapore ; Sao Paulo ; Delhi Cambridge University Press 2008 xvi, 344 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "This is the first textbook to cover the essential aspects of seismic topography at a level accessible to students. While focusing on applications in solid earth geophysics, the book also includes excursions into helioseismology, thereby highlighting the strong affinity between the two fields." "The book provides a comprehensive introduction to seismic tomography, including the basic theory of wave propagation, the ray and Born approximations required for interpretation of amplitudes, and travel times and phases. It considers observational features while also providing practical recommendations for implementing numerical models using publicly available software." "Written by one of the leaders in the field, and containing numerous student exercises, this textbook is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses. It is also an invaluable guide for seismology research practitioners in geophysics and astronomy. Solutions to the exercises and accompanying tomographic software and documentation can be accessed online from www.cambridge.org/9780521882446."--BOOK JACKET. Seismic tomography Geodynamics Seismische Tomografie (DE-588)4604149-7 gnd rswk-swf Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Seismische Tomografie (DE-588)4604149-7 s Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017002949&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nolet, Guust 1945- A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun Seismic tomography Geodynamics Seismische Tomografie (DE-588)4604149-7 gnd Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4604149-7 (DE-588)4379341-1 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun |
| title_auth | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun |
| title_exact_search | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun |
| title_full | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun Guust Nolet (University of Nice/Sophia Antipolis, France) |
| title_fullStr | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun Guust Nolet (University of Nice/Sophia Antipolis, France) |
| title_full_unstemmed | A breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun Guust Nolet (University of Nice/Sophia Antipolis, France) |
| title_short | A breviary of seismic tomography |
| title_sort | a breviary of seismic tomography imaging the interior of the earth and sun |
| title_sub | imaging the interior of the earth and sun |
| topic | Seismic tomography Geodynamics Seismische Tomografie (DE-588)4604149-7 gnd Seismologie (DE-588)4379341-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Seismic tomography Geodynamics Seismische Tomografie Seismologie Lehrbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=017002949&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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