The importance of not being earnest: the feeling behind laughter and humor
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam [u.a.]
Benjamins
2007
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Consciousness & emotion book series
3 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-164) and index |
| Beschreibung: | XII, 167 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789027241542 9789027241528 9789027292971 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The importance of not being earnest |b the feeling behind laughter and humor |c Wallace Chafe |
| 264 | 1 | |a Amsterdam [u.a.] |b Benjamins |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a XII, 167 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a Consciousness & emotion book series |v 3 | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-164) and index | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Wit and humor |x Psychological aspects | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Laughter |x Psychological aspects | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813698711023255552 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
Table of
contents
Preface
xi
Symbols used in transcribing laughter
xiii
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
ι
Studies of laughter
4
The present data
7
Seriousness and nonseriousness
8
Pseudo-plausibility
9
Fiction and nonfiction
10
Nonseriousness
asa
safety valve
11
Summary
13
part one How we laugh
CHAPTER
2
The essential ingredients of laughter
17
CHAPTER
3
Varieties of laughter 25
CHAPTER
4
Laughing while speaking 41
CHAPTER
5
Beyond the vocal tract
51
Smiling
51
Internal changes
54
The brain
56
Humor and health
57
viii
The Importance of Not Being Earnest
part two Why we laugh
CHAPTER
6
The feeling of nonseriousness 6i
What is an emotion?
61
Properties shared among different emotions
66
The evolution of the feeling of nonseriousness
68
CHAPTER
7
Nonseriousness without humor
73
Undesirable situations
74
Profanity
74
Uncertain choice of language
75
Interrupting
76
Self-deprecation
76
Regret
-π
Embarrassment
78
Criticism
78
Things that are disgusting
80
Things that are depressing
80
Bereavement
81
Abnormal situations
82
Something anomalous
82
Something surprising
82
Anthropomorphizing
83
Awkwardness
83
Coincidence
84
Unexpectedness
84
Other nonhumerous causes of laughter
85
CHAPTER
8
Unplanned humor
89
Building humor on humor
90
Humor or not humor?
94
Ridicule
94
Opportunistic triggering of humor
96
Table of
contents
їх
CHAPTER
9
Planned humor in oral traditions
99
Jokes
99
The time course of
a j
oke
íoo
Eye movements
102
The varying effectiveness of jokes
103
Devices for joke enhancement
104
Other forms of preplanned oral humor
113
Riddles
113
Knock knock jokes
1x3
Limericks
114
chapter
10
Planned humor in writing
117
Film
117
Artificially propagated nonseriousness
118
Literary satire
120
CHAPTER
11
Humor in other cultures
127
Navajo
humor
127
Chinese humor
129
Iroquois humor
130
Japanese humor
132
part three Pulling things together
CHAPTER
12
Recapitulation *37
CHAPTER
13
Reconciliation with other studies
ОД
Plato
140
Hobbes
141
Ludovici
141
Grüner 142
Bergson
143
χ
The Importance of Not Being Earnest
Spencer
144
Freud
145
Schopenhauer
145
Morreall
146
Koestler
147
Raskin and
Attardo
149
The pragmatics of laughter and humor
151
chapter
14
Coda
157
References
159
Index
165
The thesis of this book is that neither laughter nor humor can be understood
apart from the feeling that underlies them. This feeling is a mental state
in which people exclude some situation from their knowledge of how the
world really is, thereby inhibiting seriousness where seriousness would be
counterproductive. Laughter is viewed as an expression of this feeling, and
humor as a set of devices designed to trigger it because it is so pleasant
and distracting. Beginning with phonetic analyses of laughter, the book
examines ways in which the feeling behind the laughter is elicited by both
humorous and nonhumorous situations. It discusses properties of this feeling
that justify its inclusion in the repertoire of human emotions. Against this
background it illustrates the creation of humor in several folklore genres and
across several cultures. Finally, it reconciles this understanding with various
already familiar ways of explaining humor and laughter. |
| adam_txt |
Table of
contents
Preface
xi
Symbols used in transcribing laughter
xiii
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
ι
Studies of laughter
4
The present data
7
Seriousness and nonseriousness
8
Pseudo-plausibility
9
Fiction and nonfiction
10
Nonseriousness
asa
safety valve
11
Summary
13
part one How we laugh
CHAPTER
2
The essential ingredients of laughter
17
CHAPTER
3
Varieties of laughter 25
CHAPTER
4
Laughing while speaking 41
CHAPTER
5
Beyond the vocal tract
51
Smiling
51
Internal changes
54
The brain
56
Humor and health
57
viii
The Importance of Not Being Earnest
part two Why we laugh
CHAPTER
6
The feeling of nonseriousness 6i
What is an emotion?
61
Properties shared among different emotions
66
The evolution of the feeling of nonseriousness
68
CHAPTER
7
Nonseriousness without humor
73
Undesirable situations
74
Profanity
74
Uncertain choice of language
75
Interrupting
76
Self-deprecation
76
Regret
-π
Embarrassment
78
Criticism
78
Things that are disgusting
80
Things that are depressing
80
Bereavement
81
Abnormal situations
82
Something anomalous
82
Something surprising
82
Anthropomorphizing
83
Awkwardness
83
Coincidence
84
Unexpectedness
84
Other nonhumerous causes of laughter
85
CHAPTER
8
Unplanned humor
89
Building humor on humor
90
Humor or not humor?
94
Ridicule
94
Opportunistic triggering of humor
96
Table of
contents
їх
CHAPTER
9
Planned humor in oral traditions
99
Jokes
99
The time course of
a j
oke
íoo
Eye movements
102
The varying effectiveness of jokes
103
Devices for joke enhancement
104
Other forms of preplanned oral humor
113
Riddles
113
Knock knock jokes
1x3
Limericks
114
chapter
10
Planned humor in writing
117
Film
117
Artificially propagated nonseriousness
118
Literary satire
120
CHAPTER
11
Humor in other cultures
127
Navajo
humor
127
Chinese humor
129
Iroquois humor
130
Japanese humor
132
part three Pulling things together
CHAPTER
12
Recapitulation *37
CHAPTER
13
Reconciliation with other studies
ОД
Plato
140
Hobbes
141
Ludovici
141
Grüner 142
Bergson
143
χ
The Importance of Not Being Earnest
Spencer
144
Freud
145
Schopenhauer
145
Morreall
146
Koestler
147
Raskin and
Attardo
149
The pragmatics of laughter and humor
151
chapter
14
Coda
157
References
159
Index
165
The thesis of this book is that neither laughter nor humor can be understood
apart from the feeling that underlies them. This feeling is a mental state
in which people exclude some situation from their knowledge of how the
world really is, thereby inhibiting seriousness where seriousness would be
counterproductive. Laughter is viewed as an expression of this feeling, and
humor as a set of devices designed to trigger it because it is so pleasant
and distracting. Beginning with phonetic analyses of laughter, the book
examines ways in which the feeling behind the laughter is elicited by both
humorous and nonhumorous situations. It discusses properties of this feeling
that justify its inclusion in the repertoire of human emotions. Against this
background it illustrates the creation of humor in several folklore genres and
across several cultures. Finally, it reconciles this understanding with various
already familiar ways of explaining humor and laughter. |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | Chafe, Wallace L. 1927- |
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| discipline_str_mv | Philosophie Literaturwissenschaft |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T23:02:01Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-23T10:04:38Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789027241542 9789027241528 9789027292971 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 2006101278 |
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| spelling | Chafe, Wallace L. 1927- Verfasser (DE-588)128511931 aut The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor Wallace Chafe Amsterdam [u.a.] Benjamins 2007 XII, 167 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Consciousness & emotion book series 3 Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-164) and index Psychologie Wit and humor Psychological aspects Laughter Psychological aspects Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd rswk-swf Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 gnd rswk-swf Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd rswk-swf Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 s Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 s Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 s Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 s b DE-604 Consciousness & emotion book series 3 (DE-604)BV022966477 3 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016998922&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016998922&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Chafe, Wallace L. 1927- The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor Consciousness & emotion book series Psychologie Wit and humor Psychological aspects Laughter Psychological aspects Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 gnd Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026170-0 (DE-588)4019702-5 (DE-588)4075996-9 (DE-588)4033955-5 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| title_auth | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| title_exact_search | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| title_full | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor Wallace Chafe |
| title_fullStr | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor Wallace Chafe |
| title_full_unstemmed | The importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor Wallace Chafe |
| title_short | The importance of not being earnest |
| title_sort | the importance of not being earnest the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| title_sub | the feeling behind laughter and humor |
| topic | Psychologie Wit and humor Psychological aspects Laughter Psychological aspects Humor (DE-588)4026170-0 gnd Gefühl (DE-588)4019702-5 gnd Persönlichkeitspsychologie (DE-588)4075996-9 gnd Lachen (DE-588)4033955-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Psychologie Wit and humor Psychological aspects Laughter Psychological aspects Humor Gefühl Persönlichkeitspsychologie Lachen Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016998922&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016998922&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV022966477 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT chafewallacel theimportanceofnotbeingearnestthefeelingbehindlaughterandhumor |