Quantitative methods in linguistics:
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Malden, MA [u.a.]
Blackwell
2008
|
| Edition: | 1. publ., [Nachdr.] |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XV, 277 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9781405144247 9781405144254 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments
viii
Design of the Book
χ
1
Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis
1
1.1
What We Accomplish in Quantitative Analysis
3
1.2
How to Describe an Observation
3
1.3
Frequency Distributions: A Fundamental Building
Block of Quantitative Analysis
5
1.4
Types of Distributions
13
1.5
Is Normal Data, Well, Normal?
15
1.6
Measures of Central Tendency
24
1.7
Measures of Dispersion
28
1.8
Standard Deviation of the Normal Distribution
29
Exercises
32
2
Patterns and Tests
34
2.1
Sampling
34
2.2
Data
36
2.3
Hypothesis Testing
37
2.3.2
The central limit theorem
38
2.3.2
Score keeping
49
23.3
Hn:
μ
= 200 50
2.3.4
Type I and type II error
53
2.4
Correlation
57
2.4.2
Covariance and correlation
61
2.4.2
The regression line
62
2.4.3
Amount of variance accounted for
64
Exercises
68
VI
CONTENTS
3
Phonetics
70
3.1
Comparing Mean Values
70
3.2.2
Cherokee voice onset time:
μ,97/
=џ2т
?®
3.2.2
Samples have equal variance
74
3.2.3
If the samples do not have equal variance
78
3.2.4
Paired t-test: Are men different from women?
79
3.2.5
The sign test
82
3.2
Predicting the Back of the Tongue from the Front:
Multiple Regression
83
3.2.2
The covariance matrix
84
3.2.2
More than one slope: The
P¡
87
3.2.3
Selecting a model
89
3.3
Tongue Shape Factors: Principal Components Analysis
95
Exercises
102
4
Psycholinguistics
104
4.1
Analysis of Variance: One Factor, More than
Two Levels
105
4.2
Two Factors: Interaction
115
4.3
Repeated Measures
121
4.3.2
An example of repeated measures ANOVA
126
4.3.2
Repeated measures ANOVA with a between-
subjects factor
131
4.4
The Language as Fixed Effect Fallacy
134
Exercises
141
5
Sociolinguistics
144
5.1
When the Data are Counts: Contingency Tables
145
5.2.2
Frequency in a contingency table
148
5.2
Working with Probabilities: The Binomial Distribution
150
5.2.2
Bush or Kerry?
151
5.3
An Aside about Maximum Likelihood Estimation
155
5.4
Logistic Regression
159
5.5
An Example from the [Jjtreets of Columbus
161
5.5.2
On the relationship between
χ2
and G2
162
5.5.2
More than one predictor
165
5.6
Logistic Regression as Regression: An Ordinal Effect
-
Age
170
5.7
Varbrul/R Comparison
174
Exercises
180
CONTENTS
Vil
6
Historical Linguistics
182
6.1
Cladistics: Where Linguistics and Evolutionary
Biology Meet
183
6.2
Clustering on the Basis of Shared Vocabulary
184
6.3
Cladistic Analysis: Combining Character-Based
Subtrees
191
6.4
Clustering on the Basis of Spelling Similarity
201
6.5
Multidimensional Scaling: A Language Similarity
Space
208
Exercises
214
7
Syntax
216
7.1
Measuring Sentence Acceptability
218
7.2
A Psychogrammatical
Law?
219
7.3
Linear Mixed Effects in the Syntactic Expression
of Agents in English
229
7.3.1
Linear regression: Overall, and separately by verbs
231
7.3.2
Fitting a linear mixed-effects model: Fixed and
random effects
237
7.3.3
Fitting five more mixed-effects models: Finding
the best model
241
7.4
Predicting the Dative Alternation: Logistic Modeling
of Syntactic Corpora Data
247
7
A.I Logistic model of dative alternation
250
7.4.2
Evaluating the fit of the model
253
7.4.3
Adding a random factor: Mixed-effects logistic
regression
259
Exercises
264
Appendix 7A
266
References
270
Index
273
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgments
viii
Design of the Book
χ
1
Fundamentals of Quantitative Analysis
1
1.1
What We Accomplish in Quantitative Analysis
3
1.2
How to Describe an Observation
3
1.3
Frequency Distributions: A Fundamental Building
Block of Quantitative Analysis
5
1.4
Types of Distributions
13
1.5
Is Normal Data, Well, Normal?
15
1.6
Measures of Central Tendency
24
1.7
Measures of Dispersion
28
1.8
Standard Deviation of the Normal Distribution
29
Exercises
32
2
Patterns and Tests
34
2.1
Sampling
34
2.2
Data
36
2.3
Hypothesis Testing
37
2.3.2
The central limit theorem
38
2.3.2
Score keeping
49
23.3
Hn:
μ
= 200 50
2.3.4
Type I and type II error
53
2.4
Correlation
57
2.4.2
Covariance and correlation
61
2.4.2
The regression line
62
2.4.3
Amount of variance accounted for
64
Exercises
68
VI
CONTENTS
3
Phonetics
70
3.1
Comparing Mean Values
70
3.2.2
Cherokee voice onset time:
μ,97/
=џ2т
?®
3.2.2
Samples have equal variance
74
3.2.3
If the samples do not have equal variance
78
3.2.4
Paired t-test: Are men different from women?
79
3.2.5
The sign test
82
3.2
Predicting the Back of the Tongue from the Front:
Multiple Regression
83
3.2.2
The covariance matrix
84
3.2.2
More than one slope: The
P¡
87
3.2.3
Selecting a model
89
3.3
Tongue Shape Factors: Principal Components Analysis
95
Exercises
102
4
Psycholinguistics
104
4.1
Analysis of Variance: One Factor, More than
Two Levels
105
4.2
Two Factors: Interaction
115
4.3
Repeated Measures
121
4.3.2
An example of repeated measures ANOVA
126
4.3.2
Repeated measures ANOVA with a between-
subjects factor
131
4.4
The "Language as Fixed Effect" Fallacy
134
Exercises
141
5
Sociolinguistics
144
5.1
When the Data are Counts: Contingency Tables
145
5.2.2
Frequency in a contingency table
148
5.2
Working with Probabilities: The Binomial Distribution
150
5.2.2
Bush or Kerry?
151
5.3
An Aside about Maximum Likelihood Estimation
155
5.4
Logistic Regression
159
5.5
An Example from the [Jjtreets of Columbus
161
5.5.2
On the relationship between
χ2
and G2
162
5.5.2
More than one predictor
165
5.6
Logistic Regression as Regression: An Ordinal Effect
-
Age
170
5.7
Varbrul/R Comparison
174
Exercises
180
CONTENTS
Vil
6
Historical Linguistics
182
6.1
Cladistics: Where Linguistics and Evolutionary
Biology Meet
183
6.2
Clustering on the Basis of Shared Vocabulary
184
6.3
Cladistic Analysis: Combining Character-Based
Subtrees
191
6.4
Clustering on the Basis of Spelling Similarity
201
6.5
Multidimensional Scaling: A Language Similarity
Space
208
Exercises
214
7
Syntax
216
7.1
Measuring Sentence Acceptability
218
7.2
A Psychogrammatical
Law?
219
7.3
Linear Mixed Effects in the Syntactic Expression
of Agents in English
229
7.3.1
Linear regression: Overall, and separately by verbs
231
7.3.2
Fitting a linear mixed-effects model: Fixed and
random effects
237
7.3.3
Fitting five more mixed-effects models: Finding
the best model
241
7.4
Predicting the Dative Alternation: Logistic Modeling
of Syntactic Corpora Data
247
7
A.I Logistic model of dative alternation
250
7.4.2
Evaluating the fit of the model
253
7.4.3
Adding a random factor: Mixed-effects logistic
regression
259
Exercises
264
Appendix 7A
266
References
270
Index
273 |
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| spelling | Johnson, Keith 1958- Verfasser (DE-588)133268608 aut Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson 1. publ., [Nachdr.] Malden, MA [u.a.] Blackwell 2008 XV, 277 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Kwantitatieve linguïstiek gtt Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016975554&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Johnson, Keith 1958- Quantitative methods in linguistics Kwantitatieve linguïstiek gtt Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4182534-2 (DE-588)4123623-3 |
| title | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_auth | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_exact_search | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_full | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_fullStr | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_full_unstemmed | Quantitative methods in linguistics Keith Johnson |
| title_short | Quantitative methods in linguistics |
| title_sort | quantitative methods in linguistics |
| topic | Kwantitatieve linguïstiek gtt Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik (DE-588)4182534-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kwantitatieve linguïstiek Linguistik Linguistics Statistical methods Sprachstatistik Lehrbuch |
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