Discourse analysis: an introduction
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London [u.a.]
Continuum
2008
|
| Edition: | Repr. |
| Series: | Continuum discourse series
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XII, 244 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780826485564 9780826485571 |
Staff View
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Boxes
ix
List of Figures
χ
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgements
xii
Chapter
1
What is discourse analysis?
1
1.1
Whal is discourse analysis?
2
1.2
Different views of discourse analysis
8
1.3
Diffcrences between spoken and written
discourse
13
1.4
Summary
19
1.5
Discussion questions
20
l.fi Directions for further reading
21
Chapter
2
Discourse and society
23
2.1
Discourse communities and speech
communities
24
l. L Speech communities nnd spoken and
written discourse
27
2.3
Discourse and language choice
29
2.4
Discourse, social class and social networks
31
2.5
Discourse and gender
31
2.6
Discourse and sexuality
37
2.7
Discourse and idenLHy
38
2.8
Discourse and ideology
45
2.9
Conclusion
48
2.
ΊΠ
і
üiscussiüll
questions
48
2.11
Data analysis projects
49
?,.!?.
Directions for further reading
50
Chapter
3
Discourse and pragmatics
Б2
3.1
What is pragmatics?
53
3.2
Language, context and discourse
53
3.3
Speech acts and discourse
55
Contents
3.4
The co-operative principle and discourse
61
3.5
Flouting the co-operative principle
64
3.6
Cross-cultural pragmatics and discourse
66
3.7
Conversational implicature and discourse
70
3.8
Politeness, face and discourse
72
3.9
Face and politeness across cultures
74
3.10
Politeness and gender
76
3.11
Face-threatening acts
77
3.12
Politeness and cross-cultural pragmatic failure
78
3.13
Conclusion
79
3.14
Discussion questions
79
3.15
Data analysis projects
80
3.16
Directions for further reading
81
Chapter
4
Discourse and genre
82
4.1
What is a genre?
84
4.2
Relationships between genres
89
4.3
Written genres across cultures
94
4.4
Spoken genres across cultures
96
4.5
Steps in genre analysis
98
4.6
The social and cultural context of genres
98
4.7
The discourse structure of genres
99
4.8
Applications of genre analysis
102
4.9
Discussion questions
103
4.10
Data analysis projects
104
4.11
Directions for further reading
105
Chapter
5
Discourse and conversation
106
5.1
Background to conversation analysis
107
5.2
Transcription conventions
108
5.3
Sequence and structure in conversation
110
5.4
Preference organization
116
5.5
Feedback
119
5.6
Repair
119
5.7
Gender and conversation analysis
120
5.8
Conversation analysis and second
language conversation
121
5.9
Criticisms of conversation analysis
121
5.10
A sample study: refusals
123
5.11
Summary
125
5.12
Discussion questions
125
vi
Contents
5.13 Data
analysis projects
5.14
Directions for further reading
126
126
Chapter
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
Discourse grammar
Grammar from a discourse perspective
The texture of a text
Cohesion and discourse
Reference
Lexical cohesion
Collocation
Conjunction
Substitution and ellipsis
Patterns of cohesion: a sample analysis
Theme and rheme
Thematic progression
Focusing on cohesion in student texts
Discussion questions
Data analysis projects
Directions for further reading
127
128
130
130
131
133
13 7
139
141
142
14
о
148
150
152
152
153
Chapter
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.
7
7.
8
7.
S
7.10
7.1
1
7,1
2
7.13
7.1
Δ.
Corpus
approaches to discourse analysis
155
What is a corpus?
156
Kinds of corpora
156
Design and construction of corpora
160
Issues to consider in constructing a corpus
161
The Longman Spoken and Written English
Corpus
163
Discourse characteristics of conversational
English
164
Performance phenomena of
conversaţional
discourse
16/
Constructional principles of conversational
discourse
1.69
Corpus studies of the social nature of discourse I
71
Collocation and corpus studies
173
Criticisms of corpus studies
174
Discussion questions
176
Data analysis projects
176
Directions for further reading
177
VIH
Contents
Chapter
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
Chapter
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
Critical discourse analysis
Principles of critical discourse analysis
Doing critical discourse analysis
Critical discourse analysis and genre
Critical discourse analysis and framing
Critical discourse analysis and multimodality
Critical discourse analysis and identity
Critical discourse analysis and the world
wide web
Criticisms of critical discourse analysis
Discussion questions
Data analysis project
Directions for further reading
Doing discourse analysis
Developing a discourse analysis project
Choosing a research topic
Focusing a research topic
Turning the topic into a research question
Kinds of discourse analysis projects
Two sample discourse studies
A spoken discourse project
A written discourse project
Combining discourse and other research
perspectives
Evaluating a discourse analysis project
Planning a discourse analysis project
Directions for further reading
References
Index
178
179
185
186
187
189
190
193
195
196
197
197
199
199
200
202
203
204
209
209
212
215
216
218
218
221
239
VIII
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
List of Boxes
ix
List of Figures
χ
List of Tables
xi
Acknowledgements
xii
Chapter
1
What is discourse analysis?
1
1.1
Whal is discourse analysis?
2
1.2
Different views of discourse analysis
8
1.3
Diffcrences between spoken and written
discourse
13
1.4
Summary
19
1.5
Discussion questions
20
l.fi Directions for further reading
21
Chapter
2
Discourse and society
23
2.1
Discourse communities and speech
communities
24
'l.'L Speech communities nnd spoken and
written discourse
27
2.3
Discourse and language choice
29
2.4
Discourse, social class and social networks
31
2.5
Discourse and gender
31
2.6
Discourse and sexuality
37
2.7
Discourse and idenLHy
38
2.8
Discourse and ideology
45
2.9
Conclusion
48
2.
ΊΠ
і
üiscussiüll
questions
48
2.11
Data analysis projects
49
'?,.!?.
Directions for further reading
50
Chapter
3
Discourse and pragmatics
Б2
3.1
What is pragmatics?
53
3.2
Language, context and discourse
53
3.3
Speech acts and discourse
55
Contents
3.4
The co-operative principle and discourse
61
3.5
Flouting the co-operative principle
64
3.6
Cross-cultural pragmatics and discourse
66
3.7
Conversational implicature and discourse
70
3.8
Politeness, face and discourse
72
3.9
Face and politeness across cultures
74
3.10
Politeness and gender
76
3.11
Face-threatening acts
77
3.12
Politeness and cross-cultural pragmatic failure
78
3.13
Conclusion
79
3.14
Discussion questions
79
3.15
Data analysis projects
80
3.16
Directions for further reading
81
Chapter
4
Discourse and genre
82
4.1
What is a genre?
84
4.2
Relationships between genres
89
4.3
Written genres across cultures
94
4.4
Spoken genres across cultures
96
4.5
Steps in genre analysis
98
4.6
The social and cultural context of genres
98
4.7
The discourse structure of genres
99
4.8
Applications of genre analysis
102
4.9
Discussion questions
103
4.10
Data analysis projects
104
4.11
Directions for further reading
105
Chapter
5
Discourse and conversation
106
5.1
Background to conversation analysis
107
5.2
Transcription conventions
108
5.3
Sequence and structure in conversation
110
5.4
Preference organization
116
5.5
Feedback
119
5.6
Repair
119
5.7
Gender and conversation analysis
120
5.8
Conversation analysis and second
language conversation
121
5.9
Criticisms of conversation analysis
121
5.10
A sample study: refusals
123
5.11
Summary
125
5.12
Discussion questions
125
vi
Contents
5.13 Data
analysis projects
5.14
Directions for further reading
126
126
Chapter
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.15
Discourse grammar
Grammar from a discourse perspective
The texture of a text
Cohesion and discourse
Reference
Lexical cohesion
Collocation
Conjunction
Substitution and ellipsis
Patterns of cohesion: a sample analysis
Theme and rheme
Thematic progression
Focusing on cohesion in student texts
Discussion questions
Data analysis projects
Directions for further reading
127
128
130
130
131
133
13 7
139
141
142
14
о
148
150
152
152
153
Chapter
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.
7
7.
8
7.
S
7.10
7.1
1
7,1
2
7.13
7.1
Δ.
Corpus
approaches to discourse analysis
155
What is a corpus?
156
Kinds of corpora
156
Design and construction of corpora
160
Issues to consider in constructing a corpus
161
The Longman Spoken and Written English
Corpus
163
Discourse characteristics of conversational
English
164
Performance phenomena of
conversaţional
discourse
16/
Constructional principles of conversational
discourse
1.69
Corpus studies of the social nature of discourse 'I
71
Collocation and corpus studies
173
Criticisms of corpus studies
174
Discussion questions
176
Data analysis projects
176
Directions for further reading
177
VIH
Contents
Chapter
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
8.10
8.11
Chapter
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
9.11
9.12
Critical discourse analysis
Principles of critical discourse analysis
Doing critical discourse analysis
Critical discourse analysis and genre
Critical discourse analysis and framing
Critical discourse analysis and multimodality
Critical discourse analysis and identity
Critical discourse analysis and the world
wide web
Criticisms of critical discourse analysis
Discussion questions
Data analysis project
Directions for further reading
Doing discourse analysis
Developing a discourse analysis project
Choosing a research topic
Focusing a research topic
Turning the topic into a research question
Kinds of discourse analysis projects
Two sample discourse studies
A spoken discourse project
A written discourse project
Combining discourse and other research
perspectives
Evaluating a discourse analysis project
Planning a discourse analysis project
Directions for further reading
References
Index
178
179
185
186
187
189
190
193
195
196
197
197
199
199
200
202
203
204
209
209
212
215
216
218
218
221
239
VIII |
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