Climate and the hydrological cycle:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wallingford
IAHS Press
2008
|
| Series: | IAHS special publication
8 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Klappentext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIII, 343 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9781901502541 |
Staff View
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 cb4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV035163025 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20090119 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 081117s2008 abd| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9781901502541 |9 978-1-901502-54-1 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)613091975 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035163025 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-824 |a DE-384 |a DE-703 |a DE-706 | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10351 |0 (DE-625)142220:12704 |2 rvk | ||
| 084 | |a RB 10435 |0 (DE-625)142220:12736 |2 rvk | ||
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Climate and the hydrological cycle |c ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Wallingford |b IAHS Press |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XIII, 343 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 1 | |a IAHS special publication |v 8 | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Hydrometeorologie |0 (DE-588)4113981-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Klimaänderung |0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Wasserkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4189218-5 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4143413-4 |a Aufsatzsammlung |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Hydrometeorologie |0 (DE-588)4113981-1 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 689 | 1 | 0 | |a Klimaänderung |0 (DE-588)4164199-1 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | 1 | |a Wasserkreislauf |0 (DE-588)4189218-5 |D s |
| 689 | 1 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Bierkens, Marc F. P. |d 1965- |e Sonstige |0 (DE-588)136073506 |4 oth | |
| 830 | 0 | |a IAHS special publication |v 8 |w (DE-604)BV035418761 |9 8 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Augsburg |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m HBZ Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016970117 | |
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1807321892455972864 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
The last two decades have shown an increased interest in climate change and its impacts, not only
by the atmospheric science community, but also by hydrologists. This mutual interest has led to an
almost separate hydrological discipline called 'climate hydrology' where hydrological systems are
viewed as part of the climate system being both influenced by climate change and variability, as
well as constraining the climate system through positive and negative feedbacks. The study of the
hydrological cycle in the context of the climate system has developed sufficiently to warrant a self-
contained book on the subject.
The purpose of the book is to provide an in depth overview of the role of the hydrological cycle
within the climate system, including climate change impacts on hydrological stores and fluxes as
well as controls of terrestrial hydrology on regional and global climatology. The book, composed
of self-contained chapters by specialists in hydrology and climate science, is intended to serve
as material for graduate and postgraduate courses in climate hydrology and hydroclimatology.
Furthermore, its contents will be of interest to scientists and engineers/practitioners interested in
the water cycle, weather prediction, and climate change.
CONTENTS
Foreword by James W. Shuttleworth ix
Preface by Marc Bierkens, Han Dolman Peter Troch xi
Contributors xiv
Acknowledgements xv
1 The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System
by Han Dolman
1.1 The Hydrological Cycle 1
1.2 Atmospheric Stores and Fluxes: Water Vapour and Precipitation 3
1.3 Intermezzo: Climate Sensitivity to Precipitation 7
1.4 Land Stores and Fluxes: Soil Moisture and Groundwater 10
1.5 Land Stores and Fluxes: Runoff and Evaporation 12
1.6 The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System 18
2 Evaporation
by Eddy Moors
2.1 Evaporation 23
2.2 Theory of Evaporation 24
2.3 Measuring Evaporation 30
2.4 Water Balance Methods 30
2.4.1 Discharge 31
2.4.2 Soil moisture depletion 31
2.4.3 Lysimeters 32
2.4.4 Evaporation pan 33
2.5 Micro-meteorological Methods 33
2.5.1 Eddy-correlation method 33
2.5.2 Bowen ratio energy balance method 35
2.5.3 Flux-profile method 36
2.5.4 Flux-variance method 37
2.5.5 Scintillometer 38
3 Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers
Over Land
by Albert A. M. Holtslag Michael B. Ek
3.1 Introduction 43
3.2 Background 44
3.3 The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land 46
iv Contents
3.4 Atmospheric Boundary Layer Modelling 48
3.5 Surface Fluxes Over Land 52
3.6 Land Surface and Boundary Layer Interactions 56
4 Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation
by Remko Uijlenhoet
4.1 Precipitation and the Earth's Water and Energy Cycles 59
4.2 Precipitation and Global Climate Change 61
4.3 Cloud Formation and Precipitation Production 62
4.4 Rainfall Microstructure 65
4.4.1 Size, shape, and fall speed of raindrops 65
4.4.2 Raindrop size distributions 66
4.4.3 Scaling law for raindrop size distributions 69
4.4.4 Scaling of empirical raindrop size distributions 71
4.5 Precipitation Observation and Rainfall Measurement 74
4.5.1 Raingauges 75
4.5.2 Weather radars 76
4.5.3 Radar rainfall observation 78
4.5.4 Empirical power-law relations 81
4.5.5 Theoretical power-law relations 85
4.5.6 Radar rainfall estimation 86
4.5.7 Rainfall estimation using microwave links 91
4.5.8 Rainfall estimation using optical links 92
4.5.9 Global rainfall monitoring 93
5 Land Surface Hydrology
by Peter A. Troch
5.1 Introduction 99
5.2 Water in Soils 100
5.2.1 Infiltration and redistribution 100
5.2.2 Governing equation for vertical water flow in homogeneous soil - 100
Richards equation
5.2.3 Kinematic wave approximation 101
5.2.4 Root water uptake 102
5.3 Runoff Generation 103
5.3.1 Runoff production mechanisms at a point 103
5.3.2 Hillslope-scale flow processes 106
5.4 Stream Response to Rainfall Events 109
5.4.1 Governing equations and linear approximation 109
5.4.2 Open channel and overland flow routing 111
5.4.3 Systems view of basin-scale runoff routing 113
5.5 Discussion 113
6 Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models
by Bart Van den Hurk
6.1 Introduction: Climate Models 117
6.2 The Functions of Land Surface Schemes 118
Contents v
6.3 General Structure of Land Surface Schemes 121
6.3.1 Update of the state variables 121
6.3.2 Calculation of the hydrological and thermal fluxes in the soil 123
6.3.3 Calculation of the soil exchange coefficients 125
6.3.4 Calculation of the energy fluxes 126
6.3.5 Determination of exchange coefficients for water and heat in the 129
atmosphere
6.3.6 Specification of the surface characteristics and surface tiling 129
6.4 Calibration, Validation and Application in Climate Models 130
6.5 Interfaces with Other Components in Climate Models 131
6.5.1 Coupling to the PBL 131
6.5.2 Vegetation biomass evolution 132
6.5.3 River routing 133
6.6 Large-scale Applications: Some Examples 133
6.6.1 The Global Soil Wetness Project 134
6.6.2 Soil moisture data assimilation 134
7 Arctic and Snow Hydrology
by Rutger Dankers
7.1 Introduction 137
7.2 Definitions and General Characteristics 137
7.3 Snow Hydrology 139
7.3.1 Energy balance and snowmelt 140
7.3.2 Importance of the energy balance components 145
7.3.3 Interactions with climate and vegetation 145
7.4 Surface Hydrology and Permafrost 146
7.4.1 Wetlands 147
7.4.2 Groundwater in permafrost areas 148
7.5 River Discharge 149
7.5.1 Water balance of Arctic river basins 150
7.6 Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Hydrology 151
7.7 Concluding Remarks 153
8 Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level
by Roderik Van de Wal
8.1 The Role of the Cryosphere in the Hydrological Cycle 157
8.2 What Does an Ice Sheet Look Like? 159
8.3 How Do Ice Sheets Respond to Climate Changes? 160
8.4 How Do Ice Sheets Affect the Eustatic Sea Level? 161
8.5 First Order Estimates of the Area and Volume of Ice Sheets 162
8.6 Variations in Ice Sheet Volume on Different Time Scales 166
8.7 Projected Sea Level Rise for this Century 168
8.8 Palaeo-temperatures Derived from Ice Cores and Marine Cores Based on 170
Stable Isotopes
vi Contents
9 Feedback Mechanisms: Precipitation and Soil Moisture
by Marc Bierkens Bart van den Hurk
9.1 Introduction 175
9.2 Moisture Recycling 175
9.3 Soil Moisture Feedback at the Seasonal Time Scale 179
9.3.1 Introduction 179
9.3.2 Presumed mechanisms 180
9.3.3 Circumstantial evidence from observations 182
9.3.4 Feedback hotspots in the world 184
9.4 Multi-year Variability - The Sahel Region 184
9.4.1 Introduction 184
9.4.2 A simple stochastic model of soil moisture-precipitation feedback 185
9.4.3 Additional mechanisms 189
10 Feedback Mechanisms: Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon
by Han Dolman
10.1 The Global Carbon Cycle 195
10.2 Feedbacks 199
10.3 Short-term Feedbacks 200
10.4 Long-term Feedbacks 203
10.5 Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle to Changes in the Hydrological Cycle 206
11 Palaeohydrology: An Introduction
by Patrick W. Bogaart
11.1 Introduction 211
11.2 Reconstructing Past Precipitation Rates 212
11.2.1 Pollen-based: modern analogues 212
11.2.2 Glacier mass balance 212
11.2.3 Isotopie methods 212
11.3 Reconstructing Past River Discharge 213
11.3.1 Hydraulic methods 213
11.3.2 Method of palaeogeographical analogues 215
11.3.3 Palaeoflood estimation 217
11.3.4 Isotopie methods 217
11.3.5 Erosion as a proxy for precipitation/discharge 218
11.4 Reconstructing Past Storage Changes: Drought Reconstructions 219
11.4.1 Tree ring width 219
11.4.2 Stable carbon isotopes 219
11.4.3 Lake level fluctuations 219
11.4.4 Testate amoebae as wetness indicators 220
11.5 Closing the Water Balance 221
11A Annex to Chapter 11 225
THE AFRICAN HUMID PERIOD: A Palaeohydrological Case Study
11A.1 Introduction 225
11A.2 Biogeophysical Feedback 225
Contents vii
11A.3 Coupled Model Experiments 227
11A.4 Abrupt Changes and Bistable Behaviour 228
11A.5 Conclusion 231
12 Groundwater Palaeohydrology
by Henk Kooi
12.1 Introduction 235
12.2 Methods 236
12.2.1 Contents of the palaeohydrological toolkit 236
12.2.2 Environmental isotopes 237
12.2.3 Noble gases 240
12.3 Inferences about Climate Change and the Hydrological Cycle 242
12.3.1 Temperature reconstructions 242
12.3.2 Recharge variability 244
12.3.3 Changes in atmospheric circulation 245
12.3.4 Inferences from unsaturated zone studies 246
12.3.5 The impact of continental ice sheets 248
12.3.6 Palaeowaters beneath the seafloor 251
12A Annex to Chapter 12 255
Age Dating
13 Global Warming and the Acceleration of the
Hydrological Cycle
by Peter A. Troch
13.1 Introduction 257
13.2 Trends in Land Surface Radiation and Earth's Albedo 259
13.3 Trends in Precipitation 261
13.4 Trends in Land Evaporation 262
13.5 Trends in Streamflow 265
13.6 Trends in Soil Moisture Storage 265
13.7 Conclusions 266
14 Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies
by Hans Middelkoop
14.1 Introduction 269
14.2 Runoff Generation 269
14.3 Hydrological Models 271
14.3.1 Model types 271
14.3.2 Exampies 272
14.4 Linking Output of Climate Models to Hydrological Models 275
14.5 Hydrological Impacts 278
14.5.1 Changes in water balance components 278
14.5.2 Seasonal changes in runoff 281
14.6 Impact of Climate Change on the Hydrological Regime of the Rhine 281
14.6.1 Rhine basin 281
viii Contents
14.6.2 Method, key areas and scenarios 283
14.6.3 Hydrological changes at the Rhine basin scale 286
14.6.4 Hydrological changes at the catchment scale 287
14.6.5 Comparison of model results 289
14.6.6 Peak flows 291
14.6.7 Low flows 291
14.6.8 Recent impact studies for the Rhine 292
14.6.9 Implications for water resources and water management 292
15 Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies
by Steven de Jong, Hans van der Kwast, Elisabeth Addink Bob Su
15.1 Introduction 297
15.2 The Surface Energy balance 297
15.3 Sensor Systems 300
15.3.1 ASTER and MODIS aboard TERRA 300
15.3.2 AMSR-E and MODIS aboard AQUA 301
15.3.3 Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission (SMOS) 301
15.3.4 Landsat Series TM and ETM+ 302
15.3.5 NOAAAVHRR 302
15.4 The Atmosphere 303
15.5 Land Use and Land Cover 304
15.5.1 Optical reflectance of vegetation 304
15.5.2 Remote sensing image classification 305
15.5.3 Spectral vegetation indices 306
15.5.4 Albedo 308
15.5.5 The Temperature-Vegetation Index plot 309
15.6 Vegetation Water Content and Imaging Spectroscopy 311
15.7 Digital Elevation Models 312
15.8 SEBS: The Surface Energy Balance System 313
15.9 Example of Sehoul 315
15.10 Conclusions 318
Symbols 321
Index 333 |
| adam_txt |
The last two decades have shown an increased interest in climate change and its impacts, not only
by the atmospheric science community, but also by hydrologists. This mutual interest has led to an
almost separate hydrological discipline called 'climate hydrology' where hydrological systems are
viewed as part of the climate system being both influenced by climate change and variability, as
well as constraining the climate system through positive and negative feedbacks. The study of the
hydrological cycle in the context of the climate system has developed sufficiently to warrant a self-
contained book on the subject.
The purpose of the book is to provide an in depth overview of the role of the hydrological cycle
within the climate system, including climate change impacts on hydrological stores and fluxes as
well as controls of terrestrial hydrology on regional and global climatology. The book, composed
of self-contained chapters by specialists in hydrology and climate science, is intended to serve
as material for graduate and postgraduate courses in climate hydrology and hydroclimatology.
Furthermore, its contents will be of interest to scientists and engineers/practitioners interested in
the water cycle, weather prediction, and climate change.
CONTENTS
Foreword by James W. Shuttleworth ix
Preface by Marc Bierkens, Han Dolman Peter Troch xi
Contributors xiv
Acknowledgements xv
1 The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System
by Han Dolman
1.1 The Hydrological Cycle 1
1.2 Atmospheric Stores and Fluxes: Water Vapour and Precipitation 3
1.3 Intermezzo: Climate Sensitivity to Precipitation 7
1.4 Land Stores and Fluxes: Soil Moisture and Groundwater 10
1.5 Land Stores and Fluxes: Runoff and Evaporation 12
1.6 The Role of the Hydrological Cycle in the Climate System 18
2 Evaporation
by Eddy Moors
2.1 Evaporation 23
2.2 Theory of Evaporation 24
2.3 Measuring Evaporation 30
2.4 Water Balance Methods 30
2.4.1 Discharge 31
2.4.2 Soil moisture depletion 31
2.4.3 Lysimeters 32
2.4.4 Evaporation pan 33
2.5 Micro-meteorological Methods 33
2.5.1 Eddy-correlation method 33
2.5.2 Bowen ratio energy balance method 35
2.5.3 Flux-profile method 36
2.5.4 Flux-variance method 37
2.5.5 Scintillometer 38
3 Physics of Evaporation and Atmospheric Boundary Layers
Over Land
by Albert A. M. Holtslag Michael B. Ek
3.1 Introduction 43
3.2 Background 44
3.3 The Atmospheric Boundary Layer Over Land 46
iv Contents
3.4 Atmospheric Boundary Layer Modelling 48
3.5 Surface Fluxes Over Land 52
3.6 Land Surface and Boundary Layer Interactions 56
4 Precipitation Physics and Rainfall Observation
by Remko Uijlenhoet
4.1 Precipitation and the Earth's Water and Energy Cycles 59
4.2 Precipitation and Global Climate Change 61
4.3 Cloud Formation and Precipitation Production 62
4.4 Rainfall Microstructure 65
4.4.1 Size, shape, and fall speed of raindrops 65
4.4.2 Raindrop size distributions 66
4.4.3 Scaling law for raindrop size distributions 69
4.4.4 Scaling of empirical raindrop size distributions 71
4.5 Precipitation Observation and Rainfall Measurement 74
4.5.1 Raingauges 75
4.5.2 Weather radars 76
4.5.3 Radar rainfall observation 78
4.5.4 Empirical power-law relations 81
4.5.5 Theoretical power-law relations 85
4.5.6 Radar rainfall estimation 86
4.5.7 Rainfall estimation using microwave links 91
4.5.8 Rainfall estimation using optical links 92
4.5.9 Global rainfall monitoring 93
5 Land Surface Hydrology
by Peter A. Troch
5.1 Introduction 99
5.2 Water in Soils 100
5.2.1 Infiltration and redistribution 100
5.2.2 Governing equation for vertical water flow in homogeneous soil - 100
Richards equation
5.2.3 Kinematic wave approximation 101
5.2.4 Root water uptake 102
5.3 Runoff Generation 103
5.3.1 Runoff production mechanisms at a point 103
5.3.2 Hillslope-scale flow processes 106
5.4 Stream Response to Rainfall Events 109
5.4.1 Governing equations and linear approximation 109
5.4.2 Open channel and overland flow routing 111
5.4.3 Systems view of basin-scale runoff routing 113
5.5 Discussion 113
6 Land Surface Schemes and Climate Models
by Bart Van den Hurk
6.1 Introduction: Climate Models 117
6.2 The Functions of Land Surface Schemes 118
Contents v
6.3 General Structure of Land Surface Schemes 121
6.3.1 Update of the state variables 121
6.3.2 Calculation of the hydrological and thermal fluxes in the soil 123
6.3.3 Calculation of the soil exchange coefficients 125
6.3.4 Calculation of the energy fluxes 126
6.3.5 Determination of exchange coefficients for water and heat in the 129
atmosphere
6.3.6 Specification of the surface characteristics and surface tiling 129
6.4 Calibration, Validation and Application in Climate Models 130
6.5 Interfaces with Other Components in Climate Models 131
6.5.1 Coupling to the PBL 131
6.5.2 Vegetation biomass evolution 132
6.5.3 River routing 133
6.6 Large-scale Applications: Some Examples 133
6.6.1 The Global Soil Wetness Project 134
6.6.2 Soil moisture data assimilation 134
7 Arctic and Snow Hydrology
by Rutger Dankers
7.1 Introduction 137
7.2 Definitions and General Characteristics 137
7.3 Snow Hydrology 139
7.3.1 Energy balance and snowmelt 140
7.3.2 Importance of the energy balance components 145
7.3.3 Interactions with climate and vegetation 145
7.4 Surface Hydrology and Permafrost 146
7.4.1 Wetlands 147
7.4.2 Groundwater in permafrost areas 148
7.5 River Discharge 149
7.5.1 Water balance of Arctic river basins 150
7.6 Impact of Climate Change on Arctic Hydrology 151
7.7 Concluding Remarks 153
8 Dynamics of Glaciers, Ice Sheets and Global Sea Level
by Roderik Van de Wal
8.1 The Role of the Cryosphere in the Hydrological Cycle 157
8.2 What Does an Ice Sheet Look Like? 159
8.3 How Do Ice Sheets Respond to Climate Changes? 160
8.4 How Do Ice Sheets Affect the Eustatic Sea Level? 161
8.5 First Order Estimates of the Area and Volume of Ice Sheets 162
8.6 Variations in Ice Sheet Volume on Different Time Scales 166
8.7 Projected Sea Level Rise for this Century 168
8.8 Palaeo-temperatures Derived from Ice Cores and Marine Cores Based on 170
Stable Isotopes
vi Contents
9 Feedback Mechanisms: Precipitation and Soil Moisture
by Marc Bierkens Bart van den Hurk
9.1 Introduction 175
9.2 Moisture Recycling 175
9.3 Soil Moisture Feedback at the Seasonal Time Scale 179
9.3.1 Introduction 179
9.3.2 Presumed mechanisms 180
9.3.3 Circumstantial evidence from observations 182
9.3.4 Feedback hotspots in the world 184
9.4 Multi-year Variability - The Sahel Region 184
9.4.1 Introduction 184
9.4.2 A simple stochastic model of soil moisture-precipitation feedback 185
9.4.3 Additional mechanisms 189
10 Feedback Mechanisms: Land Use, Hydrology and Carbon
by Han Dolman
10.1 The Global Carbon Cycle 195
10.2 Feedbacks 199
10.3 Short-term Feedbacks 200
10.4 Long-term Feedbacks 203
10.5 Vulnerability of the Carbon Cycle to Changes in the Hydrological Cycle 206
11 Palaeohydrology: An Introduction
by Patrick W. Bogaart
11.1 Introduction 211
11.2 Reconstructing Past Precipitation Rates 212
11.2.1 Pollen-based: modern analogues 212
11.2.2 Glacier mass balance 212
11.2.3 Isotopie methods 212
11.3 Reconstructing Past River Discharge 213
11.3.1 Hydraulic methods 213
11.3.2 Method of palaeogeographical analogues 215
11.3.3 Palaeoflood estimation 217
11.3.4 Isotopie methods 217
11.3.5 Erosion as a proxy for precipitation/discharge 218
11.4 Reconstructing Past Storage Changes: Drought Reconstructions 219
11.4.1 Tree ring width 219
11.4.2 Stable carbon isotopes 219
11.4.3 Lake level fluctuations 219
11.4.4 Testate amoebae as wetness indicators 220
11.5 Closing the Water Balance 221
11A Annex to Chapter 11 225
THE AFRICAN HUMID PERIOD: A Palaeohydrological Case Study
11A.1 Introduction 225
11A.2 Biogeophysical Feedback 225
Contents vii
11A.3 Coupled Model Experiments 227
11A.4 Abrupt Changes and Bistable Behaviour 228
11A.5 Conclusion 231
12 Groundwater Palaeohydrology
by Henk Kooi
12.1 Introduction 235
12.2 Methods 236
12.2.1 Contents of the palaeohydrological toolkit 236
12.2.2 Environmental isotopes 237
12.2.3 Noble gases 240
12.3 Inferences about Climate Change and the Hydrological Cycle 242
12.3.1 Temperature reconstructions 242
12.3.2 Recharge variability 244
12.3.3 Changes in atmospheric circulation 245
12.3.4 Inferences from unsaturated zone studies 246
12.3.5 The impact of continental ice sheets 248
12.3.6 Palaeowaters beneath the seafloor 251
12A Annex to Chapter 12 255
Age Dating
13 Global Warming and the Acceleration of the
Hydrological Cycle
by Peter A. Troch
13.1 Introduction 257
13.2 Trends in Land Surface Radiation and Earth's Albedo 259
13.3 Trends in Precipitation 261
13.4 Trends in Land Evaporation 262
13.5 Trends in Streamflow 265
13.6 Trends in Soil Moisture Storage 265
13.7 Conclusions 266
14 Climate Change and Hydrological Impact Studies
by Hans Middelkoop
14.1 Introduction 269
14.2 Runoff Generation 269
14.3 Hydrological Models 271
14.3.1 Model types 271
14.3.2 Exampies 272
14.4 Linking Output of Climate Models to Hydrological Models 275
14.5 Hydrological Impacts 278
14.5.1 Changes in water balance components 278
14.5.2 Seasonal changes in runoff 281
14.6 Impact of Climate Change on the Hydrological Regime of the Rhine 281
14.6.1 Rhine basin 281
viii Contents
14.6.2 Method, key areas and scenarios 283
14.6.3 Hydrological changes at the Rhine basin scale 286
14.6.4 Hydrological changes at the catchment scale 287
14.6.5 Comparison of model results 289
14.6.6 Peak flows 291
14.6.7 Low flows 291
14.6.8 Recent impact studies for the Rhine 292
14.6.9 Implications for water resources and water management 292
15 Remote Sensing for Hydrological Studies
by Steven de Jong, Hans van der Kwast, Elisabeth Addink Bob Su
15.1 Introduction 297
15.2 The Surface Energy balance 297
15.3 Sensor Systems 300
15.3.1 ASTER and MODIS aboard TERRA 300
15.3.2 AMSR-E and MODIS aboard AQUA 301
15.3.3 Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity mission (SMOS) 301
15.3.4 Landsat Series TM and ETM+ 302
15.3.5 NOAAAVHRR 302
15.4 The Atmosphere 303
15.5 Land Use and Land Cover 304
15.5.1 Optical reflectance of vegetation 304
15.5.2 Remote sensing image classification 305
15.5.3 Spectral vegetation indices 306
15.5.4 Albedo 308
15.5.5 The Temperature-Vegetation Index plot 309
15.6 Vegetation Water Content and Imaging Spectroscopy 311
15.7 Digital Elevation Models 312
15.8 SEBS: The Surface Energy Balance System 313
15.9 Example of Sehoul 315
15.10 Conclusions 318
Symbols 321
Index 333 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)136073506 |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035163025 |
| classification_rvk | RB 10351 RB 10435 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)613091975 (DE-599)BVBBV035163025 |
| discipline | Geographie |
| discipline_str_mv | Geographie |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>00000nam a2200000 cb4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV035163025</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20090119</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">081117s2008 abd| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781901502541</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-901502-54-1</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)613091975</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV035163025</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-824</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-384</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-703</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10351</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12704</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">RB 10435</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)142220:12736</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Climate and the hydrological cycle</subfield><subfield code="c">ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ...</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wallingford</subfield><subfield code="b">IAHS Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2008</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">XIII, 343 S.</subfield><subfield code="b">Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">IAHS special publication</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Hydrometeorologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113981-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Klimaänderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4164199-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wasserkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4189218-5</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4143413-4</subfield><subfield code="a">Aufsatzsammlung</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Hydrometeorologie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113981-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Klimaänderung</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4164199-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Wasserkreislauf</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4189218-5</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Bierkens, Marc F. P.</subfield><subfield code="d">1965-</subfield><subfield code="e">Sonstige</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)136073506</subfield><subfield code="4">oth</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="830" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">IAHS special publication</subfield><subfield code="v">8</subfield><subfield code="w">(DE-604)BV035418761</subfield><subfield code="9">8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Augsburg</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">HBZ Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="943" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016970117</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Aufsatzsammlung |
| id | DE-604.BV035163025 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:51:26Z |
| indexdate | 2024-08-14T00:47:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781901502541 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016970117 |
| oclc_num | 613091975 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-824 DE-384 DE-703 DE-706 |
| owner_facet | DE-824 DE-384 DE-703 DE-706 |
| physical | XIII, 343 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | IAHS Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | IAHS special publication |
| series2 | IAHS special publication |
| spelling | Climate and the hydrological cycle ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ... Wallingford IAHS Press 2008 XIII, 343 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IAHS special publication 8 Hydrometeorologie (DE-588)4113981-1 gnd rswk-swf Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd rswk-swf Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Hydrometeorologie (DE-588)4113981-1 s DE-604 Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 s Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 s Bierkens, Marc F. P. 1965- Sonstige (DE-588)136073506 oth IAHS special publication 8 (DE-604)BV035418761 8 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Climate and the hydrological cycle IAHS special publication Hydrometeorologie (DE-588)4113981-1 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4113981-1 (DE-588)4164199-1 (DE-588)4189218-5 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Climate and the hydrological cycle |
| title_auth | Climate and the hydrological cycle |
| title_exact_search | Climate and the hydrological cycle |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Climate and the hydrological cycle |
| title_full | Climate and the hydrological cycle ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ... |
| title_fullStr | Climate and the hydrological cycle ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Climate and the hydrological cycle ed. by M. F. P. Bierkens ... |
| title_short | Climate and the hydrological cycle |
| title_sort | climate and the hydrological cycle |
| topic | Hydrometeorologie (DE-588)4113981-1 gnd Klimaänderung (DE-588)4164199-1 gnd Wasserkreislauf (DE-588)4189218-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Hydrometeorologie Klimaänderung Wasserkreislauf Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016970117&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV035418761 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bierkensmarcfp climateandthehydrologicalcycle |