The study of second language acquisition:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2008
|
Ausgabe: | 2. ed., 1. publ. |
Schriftenreihe: | Oxford applied linguistics
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
Beschreibung: | XXVII, 1142 S. |
ISBN: | 9780194422574 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | |a The study of second language acquisition |c Rod Ellis |
250 | |a 2. ed., 1. publ. | ||
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300 | |a XXVII, 1142 S. | ||
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337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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650 | 4 | |a Language and languages |x Study and teaching | |
650 | 4 | |a Second language acquisition | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgements
— xvii
Preface
- xix
part one Background
-
1
Introduction
-
з
ι
An introduction to second language acquisition research
-
j
What is second language acquisition ?
- 5
Case studies of Lz learners
— 8
Wong Fillmore s
(1976,1979)
study of five Mexican children
- 9
Schumann s (1978b) study of Alberto
-10
Schmidt s
(1983)
study ofWes
-11
Ellis (1984a,
199 z)
study of three classroom learners-
13
Lardiere s
(2007)
study of Patty- ij
Issues raised by the case studies
-17
The role of age in L2. acquisition
—19
The effects of age on the rate of second language learning-
20
The effects of age on ultimate achievement
-22
Age-related effects: some general conclusions
-31
A framework for exploring SLA
— 33
Summary and conclusion
-36
part two Description: the characteristics of
learner language
-39
Introduction
-41
2
Learner errors and error analysis
- 4 5·
Introduction
- 4
j
Collection of a sample of learner language
- 46
Errors
— 47
Identification of errors
— 47
Description of errors
- 50
Explanation of errors
- $3
Evaluating errors
— jó
The limitations of error analysis
- 60
Summary
— 62
More recent EA research
- 63
3
Developmental patterns in second language acquisition
- 67
Introduction
- 67
Methods for investigating developmental patterns
- 68
Developmental patterns in Li acquisition
- 69
Developmental patterns in second language acquisition
- 72
The early stages (The silent period/Formulaic sequences/Structural
and semantic simplification)
- 73
The acquisition of grammatical morphemes: order
and sequence
— 82
The acquisition of vocabulary
— 99
The acquisition of phonology
-103
The
L
2. =
Li hypothesis
-
ioj
Summary- no
Conclusion- in
4
Variability in learner language
-
r r
7
Introduction
— 117
Some theoretical perspectives
— 119
Sociolinguistic models
-119
Social-psychological models
-123
Psycholinguistic models
-12.5
Summary and final comment
-127
A typology of variability in learner language
—128
Free variation in learner language
— 130
Systematic variation
-134
Variability in form-function systems
-134
Sociolinguistic accounts ofLz variability-
137
Psycholinguistic accounts ofhx variability
-148
A multi-factor approach-
Summary
-
Conclusion
-
Pragmatic aspects of learner language
-159
Introduction
-1
J5>
Speech acts and illocutionary meaning
-160
Research
methods for studying pragmatic aspects
of learner language
-163
Illocutionary acts in learner language
-169
Requests
-172
Apologies
-182
Refusals-
186
Final comments
-
Interactional acts in learner language
—
J92
The relationship between linguistic and pragmatic
development
-194
Conclusion
-197
part three Explaining second language acquisition:
external factors
- 201
Introduction
-203
6
Input, interaction, and second language acquisition
- 205
Introduction
- 20
j
Methods for investigating input and interaction
-206
Descriptive methods
-206
Experimental methods
- 207
Self-report methods
— 208
Introspective methods
— 208
Comment
- 209
The characteristics of input to language learners
- 209
Caretaker talk
-210
Foreigner talk
-213
Interlanguage talk
— 220
Summary
— 221
The characteristics of interactions involving
language learners
— 221
Discourse management-
222
Discourse repair
- 223
Repair in conversational analysis
— 233
Scaffolding-
2
за
Summary
-238
Input and interaction in first language acquisition
-238
Input and interaction in second language acquisition
— 241
Research based on the computational model
ofL2 acquisition
-241
Sociocultural
accounts of interaction and L2 acquisition
- 270
Conclusion
-274
7
Social aspects
of
second
language
acquisition
- 279
Introduction
- 279
Psycholinguistic versus sociolinguistic SLA-
281
The social
settings of L2 learning
- 286
Natural versus educational settings
-288
Natural settings
-290
Educational settings
-300
Summary-
310
Social factors and second language acquisition
-311
Age-
311
Sex and gender
-313
Social class-
316
Ethnic identity
-318
Summary
-323
Situational factors and L2 acquisition
- 323
Social theories of L2 acquisition
— 326
The Acculturation Model
—326
The Socio-educational Model
-330
The Inter-group Model
-331
Language socialization
-334
Social identity theory
-336
Conclusion-
339
part four Explaining second language acquisition:
internal factors
- 343
Introduction
— 345
8
Language transfer
-349
Introduction
- 349
Terminological issues
-350
The methodology of transfer studies
- 351
Transfer as a communication and learning process
- 351
Choice of data for the study oftransfer
-352
Identifying instances of transfer
- 352
Measuring crosslinguistic effects
- 354
Early days
— 359
The
Contrastive
Analysis Hypothesis
-359
The minimalist position
-361
Reappraisal
-364
Evidence of transfer effects
- 3 66
Production
-36y
Reception-
sy
j
Conceptual transfer
-377
Constraints on transfer
-379
Sociolinguistic factors
-380
Markedness
-381
Prototypicality
-387
Language distance and psychotypology
-390
Developmental factors
-392.
Summary
-396
Towards a theory of language transfer
-397
1
Transfer occurs in both communication
and in learning
-397
2
Transfer arises as a result of both differences and
similarities between the target language
and the Li
-398
3
Transfer works in conjunction with other factors
-399
4
Transfer is both a conscious and subconscious
process-
399
j
Transfer is both conceptual and linguistic
— 400
6
Transfer is ultimately a subjective phenomenon
— 400
Conclusion: problems in the study of transfer
— 401
9
Cognitive accounts of second language acquisition -40J
Introduction — 40J
The computational model
- 406
The representation of L2 knowledge
- 408
Early interlanguage theory
— 409
Variable Lz knowledge
— 410
Functionalist views ofLz knowledge
- 41
j
Implicit and explicit Lz knowledge
-417
Declarative and procedural Lz knowledge
- 427
The dual-mode system
— 431
Concluding comments
— 433
The processes of L2. acquisition
- 434
Micro-processes
- 434
Macro-processes
— 444
Final comment on the study of processes of
Lz acquisition
- 454
Cognitive theories of L2 acquisition
- 455
The Natwization Model and Operating Principles
- 455
The Multidimensional Model and Processability
Theory
-45 8
Emergentist models ofLz language acquisition
- 465
The Competition Model
-474
Skill-acquisition theories
-480
Summary
-482
Conclusion
-4 82.
ι ο
Cognitive accounts of second language production
-48y
Introduction
- 487
Second language speech planning
-488
Aspects ofLz production
— 488
The effects of speech planning on Lz production
- 492
The development of procedural skill in an L2
— 45*51
Communication strategies
-
joi
Defining communication strategies
—
J02
Taxonomies of CSs
— 506
Empirical studies of CSs
— 508
Communication strategies and
Ł2
acquisition
- 5
и
Evaluation of communication strategy research
-513
Conclusion-
513
11
Sociocultural
theory and second language
acquisition- jiy
Introduction
- 517
Language in
sociocultural
theory
- 518
The methodology of
sociocultural
research
-521
Key constructs in
sociocultural SLA
- ¡23
Mediated learning
- 523
Mediation through social interaction
-526
Mediation by means of private speech
- 529
The zone of proximal development -J31
Internalization
—
J33
Activity theory
—
SLA studies based on
sociocultural
theory
-53y
Corrective feedback
-537
Collaborative dialoguing
-538
Private speech
-541
Metatalk
-
J43
Task versus activity
- 545
Key issues in SLA: an SCT perspective
- 547
Errors
-548
Acquisitional orders and sequences
- 549
Li transfer
-550
Implicit and explicit Lz knowledge
- 551
Motivation
-
jjz
Conclusion
-
J53
12.
Linguistic
universais
and second language
acquisition
-557
Introduction
-557
Interlanguage theory: another perspective
- 559
Typological
universais
and second language
acquisition
-
j6o
Linguistic typology and language
universais
-560
Typologically motivated studies of second
language acquisition
-56z
The role of typological
universais
in second
language acquisition
-577
Explaining the influence of typological
universais
on Lz acquisition
— 579
Universal Grammar and second language
acquisition
— 581
Introducing Universal Grammar —
58z
The methodology of UG-based studies
-
j
85
Universal grammar and Lz acquisition:
theoretical issues
— 590
The logical problem of language acquisition
— 591
The developmental problem ofLz acquisition
— 596
Approaches to investigating the role of
U G
-598
Empirical studies of second language acquisition
based on Universal Grammar
— 599
Learning Principles
—619
The role of UG in Lz acquisition: key issues
-621
Towards a comprehensive theory ofLz acquisition
incorporating
U
G -6z8
An evaluation of UG-based research and theory
-631
Conclusion
— 634
Final comment-
635
part five Explaining individual differences in second
language acquisition
-639
Introduction-
641
13
Individual learner differences and second
language learning
- 643
Introduction
- 64$
The methodology of individual difference research
- 645
Intelligence
- 645»
Working memory
-650
Language aptitude
-652
Learning styles
- 659
Cognitive style
— 660
Learning style
- 667
Final comment
- 671
Personality
-
6γζ
Extraversion
and introversion
- 673
The big five
- 676
Final comment
-676
Motivation
-
6γγ
Integrative
motivation
- 678
Instrumental motivation
- 682
Linguistic self-confidence
-684
Attributions
— 684
Intrinsic motivation and self-determination
- 686
Self-regulation
- 687
Motivational phases
- 688
The ideal language self-
689
Final comment-
690
Anxiety-
691
Sources of anxiety
- 692
Language anxiety and language learning
- 693
Language anxiety and the process of learning
- 695
Final comment
- 697
Willingness to communicate
- 697
Learners beliefs
- 698
Types of learner beliefs
— 699
The sources of learners beliefs
- 701
The situated and dynamic nature of learner beliefs
- 701
The relationship between beliefs and learning-
70z
Learning strategies
- 703
Definition of learning strategies
- 703
Classifying learner strategies
-705
Good language learner studies
— 707
Factors influencing choice of learning strategies
- 711
The relationship between learning strategies and
language learning
- 713
Learner training
-717
Final comment
-719
Conclusion
-720
part six The brain and L2 acquisition
- 725
Introduction
- 727
14
The neuropsychology of second language
acquisition
- 725»
Introduction
- 725»
The anatomy of the human brain
-731
Left and right hemispheres
-731
The cerebral cortex
— 731
The cerebellum
-733
Subcortical
areas
-733
Neurons —
734
Methods for investigating the language brain
-734
Investigating bilingual aphasia
-736
Neuroimaging
-738
Concluding comment
— 740
Neuropsychological aspects of L2 acquisition
- 740
A specialized language faculty
-740
The neurobiological basis ofLi and
Lx
acquisition
— 743
The neurobiological bases of comprehension and
production in an
Lx — 746
Implicit versus explicit Lz knowledge
— 749
The role of attention in Lz acquisition
- 755
Motivation and Lz acquisition
-757
Controlling access to the Lz and Li
— 759
The Critical Period Hypothesis
-761
The neurobiological basis of fossilization
- 764
Summary
— 765
Conclusion
— 767
part seven Classroom second language acquisition
-
77г
Introduction
-
15
Classroom interaction and second language
acquisition
- 77$
Introduction
- 775
Methods of researching the second language
classroom
- 775
Types of classroom research
- 777
Final comment-
781
A historical overview of L2 classroom research
- 781
The nature of second language classroom discourse
-
Structure and general characteristics of teacher-centred
discourse-
7 84
Types of language use
- 788
Turn-taking
— 790
The difference between classroom and naturalistic
discourse
— 792
Final comment
—
The teacher s contribution to classroom discourse
- 794
Teacher talk
- 794
Teachers questions
— 797
Use of the Li
-801
Use of metalanguage
-
So
2
Corrective feedback
- 803
The learner s contribution to classroom discourse
- 807
Learner
participation
- 807
Small-group work and interaction
- 813
Summary —
818
Tasks and interaction
- 818
Tasks and the negotiation of meaning—
819
Tasks and Lz production
- 822
The co-construction of tasks through interaction
— 822
Interaction and Lz learning
- 824
Second language learning in communicative
classrooms
— 825
Final comment
-
Conclusion
— 833
1
6
Form-focused instruction and second language
acquisition
— 83y
Introduction
-
83y
Methodology of FFI studies
- 83 8
Choice of linguistic target—
838
The measurement of learning in FFI studies
—8ąo
Theoretical positions
— 843
The zero option
- 843
Instruction as facilitation
- 844
The necessity of FFI-
846
Effects of FFI on L2 acquisition
-848
Comparative method studies
-848
Comparisons of naturalistic and instructed
Lz learners
—
8ji
The effects of FFI on production accuracy
- 85
j
The effects of FFI on the order and sequence
of acquisition
— 860
The durability of FFI effects
- 866
The effects of different types of formal instruction
- 869
Methodological options for FFI-
869
Focus-on-forms versus focus-on-form
—
8j2
Input-based instruction
- 873
Implicit versus explicit instruction
-
8yy
Inductive versus deductive explicit instruction
- 882
Production practice
—
error-inducing
—883
Corrective feedback
— 884
FFI and implicit knowledge
- 889
Effects of instruction on Lz pragmatic development-
The mediating effects of individual difference
factors
— 89
j
Conclusion
— 900
PART EIGHT Conclusion
- 907
Introduction
— 909
17
Epistemological issues in second language
acquisition research
- 911
Introduction
-
The choice of data in second language
acquisition research
-911
Non-production data
-913
Grammaticality judgement tests
— 914
Learner production data
-916
Naturally occurring samples of learner language
-917
Verbal reports
- 921
The question of validity
- 92.3
The construction and evaluation of SLA theories
-
92y
Approaches to theory building in SLA research
- 926
The scope of a theory of second language
acquisition
- 9x9
General theories of
Lx
acquisition
— 93 0
Modular theories
-931
Epistemologically driven theories
-933
The form of a theory of second language acquisition
— 935
Evaluating second language acquisition theories
-936
The application of second language acquisition research
to other fields of enquiry
- 943
Conclusion
— 948
Glossary
— 953
Bibliography
-985
Author index
—1095
Subject index-1113
|
adam_txt |
Contents
Acknowledgements
— xvii
Preface
- xix
part one Background
-
1
Introduction
-
з
ι
An introduction to second language acquisition research
-
j
What is 'second language acquisition'?
- 5
Case studies of Lz learners
— 8
Wong Fillmore's
(1976,1979)
study of five Mexican children
- 9
Schumann's (1978b) study of Alberto
-10
Schmidt's
(1983)
study ofWes
-11
Ellis' (1984a,
199 z)
study of three classroom learners-
13
Lardiere's
(2007)
study of Patty- ij
Issues raised by the case studies
-17
The role of age in L2. acquisition
—19
The effects of age on the rate of second language learning-
20
The effects of age on ultimate achievement
-22
Age-related effects: some general conclusions
-31
A framework for exploring SLA
— 33
Summary and conclusion
-36
part two Description: the characteristics of
learner language
-39
Introduction
-41
2
Learner errors and error analysis
- 4 5·
Introduction
- 4
j
Collection of a sample of learner language
- 46
Errors
— 47
Identification of errors
— 47
Description of errors
- 50
Explanation of errors
- $3
Evaluating errors
— jó
The limitations of error analysis
- 60
Summary
— 62
More recent EA research
- 63
3
Developmental patterns in second language acquisition
- 67
Introduction
- 67
Methods for investigating developmental patterns
- 68
Developmental patterns in Li acquisition
- 69
Developmental patterns in second language acquisition
- 72
The early stages (The silent period/Formulaic sequences/Structural
and semantic simplification)
- 73
The acquisition of grammatical morphemes: order
and sequence
— 82
The acquisition of vocabulary
— 99
The acquisition of phonology
-103
The
L
2. =
Li hypothesis
-
ioj
Summary- no
Conclusion- in
4
Variability in learner language
-
r r
7
Introduction
— 117
Some theoretical perspectives
— 119
Sociolinguistic models
-119
Social-psychological models
-123
Psycholinguistic models
-12.5
Summary and final comment
-127
A typology of variability in learner language
—128
Free variation in learner language
— 130
Systematic variation
-134
Variability in form-function systems
-134
Sociolinguistic accounts ofLz variability-
137
Psycholinguistic accounts ofhx variability
-148
A multi-factor approach-
Summary
-
Conclusion
-
Pragmatic aspects of learner language
-159
Introduction
-1
J5>
Speech acts and illocutionary meaning
-160
Research
methods for studying pragmatic aspects
of learner language
-163
Illocutionary acts in learner language
-169
Requests
-172
Apologies
-182
Refusals-
186
Final comments
-
Interactional acts in learner language
—
J92
The relationship between linguistic and pragmatic
development
-194
Conclusion
-197
part three Explaining second language acquisition:
external factors
- 201
Introduction
-203
6
Input, interaction, and second language acquisition
- 205
Introduction
- 20
j
Methods for investigating input and interaction
-206
Descriptive methods
-206
Experimental methods
- 207
Self-report methods
— 208
Introspective methods
— 208
Comment
- 209
The characteristics of input to language learners
- 209
Caretaker talk
-210
Foreigner talk
-213
Interlanguage talk
— 220
Summary
— 221
The characteristics of interactions involving
language learners
— 221
Discourse management-
222
Discourse repair
- 223
Repair in conversational analysis
— 233
Scaffolding-
2
за
Summary
-238
Input and interaction in first language acquisition
-238
Input and interaction in second language acquisition
— 241
Research based on the computational model
ofL2 acquisition
-241
Sociocultural
accounts of interaction and L2 acquisition
- 270
Conclusion
-274
7
Social aspects
of
second
language
acquisition
- 279
Introduction
- 279
Psycholinguistic versus sociolinguistic SLA-
281
The social
settings of L2 learning
- 286
Natural versus educational settings
-288
Natural settings
-290
Educational settings
-300
Summary-
310
Social factors and second language acquisition
-311
Age-
311
Sex and gender
-313
Social class-
316
Ethnic identity
-318
Summary
-323
Situational factors and L2 acquisition
- 323
Social theories of L2 acquisition
— 326
The Acculturation Model
—326
The Socio-educational Model
-330
The Inter-group Model
-331
Language socialization
-334
Social identity theory
-336
Conclusion-
339
part four Explaining second language acquisition:
internal factors
- 343
Introduction
— 345
8
Language transfer
-349
Introduction
- 349
Terminological issues
-350
The methodology of transfer studies
- 351
Transfer as a communication and learning process
- 351
Choice of data for the study oftransfer
-352
Identifying instances of transfer
- 352
Measuring crosslinguistic effects
- 354
Early days
— 359
The
Contrastive
Analysis Hypothesis
-359
The minimalist position
-361
Reappraisal
-364
Evidence of transfer effects
- 3 66
Production
-36y
Reception-
sy
j
Conceptual transfer
-377
Constraints on transfer
-379
Sociolinguistic factors
-380
Markedness
-381
Prototypicality
-387
Language distance and psychotypology
-390
Developmental factors
-392.
Summary
-396
Towards a theory of language transfer
-397
1
Transfer occurs in both communication
and in learning
-397
2
Transfer arises as a result of both differences and
similarities between the target language
and the Li
-398
3
Transfer works in conjunction with other factors
-399
4
Transfer is both a conscious and subconscious
process-
399
j
Transfer is both conceptual and linguistic
— 400
6
Transfer is ultimately a subjective phenomenon
— 400
Conclusion: problems in the study of transfer
— 401
9
Cognitive accounts of second language acquisition -40J
Introduction — 40J
The computational model
- 406
The representation of L2 knowledge
- 408
Early interlanguage theory
— 409
Variable Lz knowledge
— 410
Functionalist views ofLz knowledge
- 41
j
Implicit and explicit Lz knowledge
-417
Declarative and procedural Lz knowledge
- 427
The dual-mode system
— 431
Concluding comments
— 433
The processes of L2. acquisition
- 434
Micro-processes
- 434
Macro-processes
— 444
Final comment on the study of processes of
Lz acquisition
- 454
Cognitive theories of L2 acquisition
- 455
The Natwization Model and Operating Principles
- 455
The Multidimensional Model and Processability
Theory
-45 8
Emergentist models ofLz language acquisition
- 465
The Competition Model
-474
Skill-acquisition theories
-480
Summary
-482
Conclusion
-4 82.
ι ο
Cognitive accounts of second language production
-48y
Introduction
- 487
Second language speech planning
-488
Aspects ofLz production
— 488
The effects of speech planning on Lz production
- 492
The development of procedural skill in an L2
— 45*51
Communication strategies
-
joi
Defining communication strategies
—
J02
Taxonomies of CSs
— 506
Empirical studies of CSs
— 508
Communication strategies and
Ł2
acquisition
- 5
и
Evaluation of communication strategy research
-513
Conclusion-
513
11
Sociocultural
theory and second language
acquisition- jiy
Introduction
- 517
'Language' in
sociocultural
theory
- 518
The methodology of
sociocultural
research
-521
Key constructs in
sociocultural SLA
- ¡23
Mediated learning
- 523
Mediation through social interaction
-526
Mediation by means of private speech
- 529
The zone of proximal development -J31
Internalization
—
J33
Activity theory
—
SLA studies based on
sociocultural
theory
-53y
Corrective feedback
-537
Collaborative dialoguing
-538
Private speech
-541
Metatalk
-
J43
Task versus activity
- 545
Key issues in SLA: an SCT perspective
- 547
Errors
-548
Acquisitional orders and sequences
- 549
Li transfer
-550
Implicit and explicit Lz knowledge
- 551
Motivation
-
jjz
Conclusion
-
J53
12.
Linguistic
universais
and second language
acquisition
-557
Introduction
-557
Interlanguage theory: another perspective
- 559
Typological
universais
and second language
acquisition
-
j6o
Linguistic typology and language
universais
-560
Typologically motivated studies of second
language acquisition
-56z
The role of typological
universais
in second
language acquisition
-577
Explaining the influence of typological
universais
on Lz acquisition
— 579
Universal Grammar and second language
acquisition
— 581
Introducing Universal Grammar —
58z
The methodology of UG-based studies
-
j
85
Universal grammar and Lz acquisition:
theoretical issues
— 590
The logical problem of language acquisition
— 591
The developmental problem ofLz acquisition
— 596
Approaches to investigating the role of
U G
-598
Empirical studies of second language acquisition
based on Universal Grammar
— 599
Learning Principles
—619
The role of UG in Lz acquisition: key issues
-621
Towards a comprehensive theory ofLz acquisition
incorporating
U
G -6z8
An evaluation of UG-based research and theory
-631
Conclusion
— 634
Final comment-
635
part five Explaining individual differences in second
language acquisition
-639
Introduction-
641
13
Individual learner differences and second
language learning
- 643
Introduction
- 64$
The methodology of individual difference research
- 645
Intelligence
- 645»
Working memory
-650
Language aptitude
-652
Learning styles
- 659
Cognitive style
— 660
Learning style
- 667
Final comment
- 671
Personality
-
6γζ
Extraversion
and introversion
- 673
The big five
- 676
Final comment
-676
Motivation
-
6γγ
Integrative
motivation
- 678
Instrumental motivation
- 682
Linguistic self-confidence
-684
Attributions
— 684
Intrinsic motivation and self-determination
- 686
Self-regulation
- 687
Motivational phases
- 688
The ideal language self-
689
Final comment-
690
Anxiety-
691
Sources of anxiety
- 692
Language anxiety and language learning
- 693
Language anxiety and the process of learning
- 695
Final comment
- 697
Willingness to communicate
- 697
Learners' beliefs
- 698
Types of learner beliefs
— 699
The sources of learners' beliefs
- 701
The situated and dynamic nature of learner beliefs
- 701
The relationship between beliefs and learning-
70z
Learning strategies
- 703
Definition of learning strategies
- 703
Classifying learner strategies
-705
Good language learner studies
— 707
Factors influencing choice of learning strategies
- 711
The relationship between learning strategies and
language learning
- 713
Learner training
-717
Final comment
-719
Conclusion
-720
part six The brain and L2 acquisition
- 725
Introduction
- 727
14
The neuropsychology of second language
acquisition
- 725»
Introduction
- 725»
The anatomy of the human brain
-731
Left and right hemispheres
-731
The cerebral cortex
— 731
The cerebellum
-733
Subcortical
areas
-733
Neurons —
734
Methods for investigating the 'language brain'
-734
Investigating bilingual aphasia
-736
Neuroimaging
-738
Concluding comment
— 740
Neuropsychological aspects of L2 acquisition
- 740
A specialized language faculty
-740
The neurobiological basis ofLi and
Lx
acquisition
— 743
The neurobiological bases of comprehension and
production in an
Lx — 746
Implicit versus explicit Lz knowledge
— 749
The role of attention in Lz acquisition
- 755
Motivation and Lz acquisition
-757
Controlling access to the Lz and Li
— 759
The Critical Period Hypothesis
-761
The neurobiological basis of fossilization
- 764
Summary
— 765
Conclusion
— 767
part seven Classroom second language acquisition
-
77г
Introduction
-
15
Classroom interaction and second language
acquisition
- 77$
Introduction
- 775
Methods of researching the second language
classroom
- 775
Types of classroom research
- 777
Final comment-
781
A historical overview of L2 classroom research
- 781
The nature of second language classroom discourse
-
Structure and general characteristics of teacher-centred
discourse-
7 84
Types of language use
- 788
Turn-taking
— 790
The difference between classroom and naturalistic
discourse
— 792
Final comment
—
The teacher's contribution to classroom discourse
- 794
Teacher talk
- 794
Teachers' questions
— 797
Use of the Li
-801
Use of metalanguage
-
So
2
Corrective feedback
- 803
The learner's contribution to classroom discourse
- 807
Learner
participation
- 807
Small-group work and interaction
- 813
Summary —
818
Tasks and interaction
- 818
Tasks and the negotiation of meaning—
819
Tasks and Lz production
- 822
The co-construction of tasks through interaction
— 822
Interaction and Lz learning
- 824
Second language learning in communicative
classrooms
— 825
Final comment
-
Conclusion
— 833
1
6
Form-focused instruction and second language
acquisition
— 83y
Introduction
-
83y
Methodology of FFI studies
- 83 8
Choice of linguistic target—
838
The measurement of learning in FFI studies
—8ąo
Theoretical positions
— 843
The 'zero option'
- 843
Instruction as facilitation
- 844
The necessity of FFI-
846
Effects of FFI on L2 acquisition
-848
Comparative method studies
-848
Comparisons of naturalistic and instructed
Lz learners
—
8ji
The effects of FFI on production accuracy
- 85
j
The effects of FFI on the order and sequence
of acquisition
— 860
The durability of FFI effects
- 866
The effects of different types of formal instruction
- 869
Methodological options for FFI-
869
Focus-on-forms versus focus-on-form
—
8j2
Input-based instruction
- 873
Implicit versus explicit instruction
-
8yy
Inductive versus deductive explicit instruction
- 882
Production practice
—
error-inducing
—883
Corrective feedback
— 884
FFI and implicit knowledge
- 889
Effects of instruction on Lz pragmatic development-
The mediating effects of individual difference
factors
— 89
j
Conclusion
— 900
PART EIGHT Conclusion
- 907
Introduction
— 909
17
Epistemological issues in second language
acquisition research
- 911
Introduction
-
The choice of data in second language
acquisition research
-911
Non-production data
-913
Grammaticality judgement tests
— 914
Learner production data
-916
Naturally occurring samples of learner language
-917
Verbal reports
- 921
The question of validity
- 92.3
The construction and evaluation of SLA theories
-
92y
Approaches to theory building in SLA research
- 926
The scope of a theory of second language
acquisition
- 9x9
General theories of
Lx
acquisition
— 93 0
Modular theories
-931
Epistemologically driven theories
-933
The form of a theory of second language acquisition
— 935
Evaluating second language acquisition theories
-936
The application of second language acquisition research
to other fields of enquiry
- 943
Conclusion
— 948
Glossary
— 953
Bibliography
-985
Author index
—1095
Subject index-1113 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
author | Ellis, Rod 1944- |
author_GND | (DE-588)131551493 |
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author_sort | Ellis, Rod 1944- |
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callnumber-first | P - Language and Literature |
callnumber-label | P118 |
callnumber-raw | P118.2 |
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callnumber-subject | P - Philology and Linguistics |
classification_rvk | DP 4200 ER 925 ES 760 ES 860 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)261266233 (DE-599)BVBBV035162279 |
dewey-full | 401.93 |
dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
dewey-ones | 401 - Philosophy and theory |
dewey-raw | 401.93 |
dewey-search | 401.93 |
dewey-sort | 3401.93 |
dewey-tens | 400 - Language |
discipline | Pädagogik Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
discipline_str_mv | Pädagogik Sprachwissenschaft Literaturwissenschaft |
edition | 2. ed., 1. publ. |
format | Book |
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illustrated | Not Illustrated |
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isbn | 9780194422574 |
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spelling | Ellis, Rod 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)131551493 aut The study of second language acquisition Rod Ellis 2. ed., 1. publ. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2008 XXVII, 1142 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford applied linguistics Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Onderzoek gtt Tweedetaalverwerving gtt Sprache Language and languages Study and teaching Second language acquisition Fremdsprachenunterricht (DE-588)4018428-6 gnd rswk-swf Fremdsprachenlernen (DE-588)4071461-5 gnd rswk-swf Fremdsprachenunterricht (DE-588)4018428-6 s Fremdsprachenlernen (DE-588)4071461-5 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016969368&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Ellis, Rod 1944- The study of second language acquisition Onderzoek gtt Tweedetaalverwerving gtt Sprache Language and languages Study and teaching Second language acquisition Fremdsprachenunterricht (DE-588)4018428-6 gnd Fremdsprachenlernen (DE-588)4071461-5 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4018428-6 (DE-588)4071461-5 |
title | The study of second language acquisition |
title_auth | The study of second language acquisition |
title_exact_search | The study of second language acquisition |
title_exact_search_txtP | The study of second language acquisition |
title_full | The study of second language acquisition Rod Ellis |
title_fullStr | The study of second language acquisition Rod Ellis |
title_full_unstemmed | The study of second language acquisition Rod Ellis |
title_short | The study of second language acquisition |
title_sort | the study of second language acquisition |
topic | Onderzoek gtt Tweedetaalverwerving gtt Sprache Language and languages Study and teaching Second language acquisition Fremdsprachenunterricht (DE-588)4018428-6 gnd Fremdsprachenlernen (DE-588)4071461-5 gnd |
topic_facet | Onderzoek Tweedetaalverwerving Sprache Language and languages Study and teaching Second language acquisition Fremdsprachenunterricht Fremdsprachenlernen |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016969368&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT ellisrod thestudyofsecondlanguageacquisition |