The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment: a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Bochum
Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum
2008
|
| Series: | IEE working papers
188 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VIII, 98 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9783927276741 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment |b a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |c Sebastian Zug |
| 264 | 1 | |a Bochum |b Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum |c 2008 | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Titel: The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment
Autor: Zug, Sebastian
Jahr: 2008
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements......................................................................................Hi
List of Tables................................................................................................iv
List of Figures................................................................................................v
List of Maps...................................................................................................v
Abbreviations...............................................................................................vi
Glossary........................................................................................................vii
Conversions.................................................................................................viii
1 Introduction..............................................................................................1
2 Literature Review......................................................................................3
2.1 Food Security.............................................................................................3
2.2 Seasonality................................................................................................4
2.2.1 Seasonality and Poverty....................................................................5
2.2.2 Seasonality and Prices.......................................................................8
2.2.3 Seasonality, Employment and Income................................................8
2.2.4 Strategies to Influence Seasonality...................................................10
2.3 Agricultural Mechanisation.........................................................................11
3 The Project in its Context........................................................................14
3.1 The Setting...............................................................................................14
3.2 The Project to be Evaluated.......................................................................16
3.3 The Expected Outcome..............................................................................19
4 Theoretical Framework...........................................................................20
4.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis.................................................................................20
4.2 Measuring the Cost of Seasonality..............................................................24
4.3 Hypothesis and Justification of the Evaluation.............................................26
5 Methodology and Preparation of the Field Survey.................................28
5.1 Site Selection............................................................................................28
5.2 Information Sources..................................................................................30
5.2.1 Questionnaire Survey.......................................................................30
5.2.2 Group Interviews.............................................................................32
5.2.3 Local Expert and Elite Interviews in Pirgachha...................................33
5.2.4 Scientific Expert Interviews..............................................................33
5.2.5 Secondary Information.....................................................................34
5.3 Generating a Model for the Without Situation..............................................34
5.4 Predicting the With Situation......................................................................35
5.5 Limitations and Problems Encountered in the Field......................................36
5.5.1 Problems in the Empirical Research..................................................36
5.5.2 Limitations......................................................................................36
6 Case Study...............................................................................................40
6.1 The Study Area.........................................................................................40
6.1.1 Agriculture......................................................................................41
6.1.2 Seasonality......................................................................................43
6.2 The Project s Impact on Cropping Patterns..................................................46
6.3 The Project s Impact on Labour Costs and Employment
Opportunities............................................................................................47
6.3.1 Transplanted BR33..........................................................................48
6.3.2 Drum-seeded BR33..........................................................................49
6.4 Economic Analysis of the Changes in Farmer s Income.................................50
6.4.1 Amon Cultivation.............................................................................51
6.4.2 Potato Cultivation............................................................................56
6.4.3 Late boro Cultivation........................................................................59
6.4.4 Total Change in the Farmer s Social Welfare......................................61
6.4.5 Discussion of Other Project Impacts..................................................61
6.5 Economic Analysis of the Changes in the Labourer s Income........................62
6.5.1 Aspects of Seasonality.....................................................................63
6.5.2 The Labourers Total Welfare Change...............................................65
6.5.3 Discussion of Other Project Impacts..................................................67
6.6 The Projects Impact on the Overall Social Welfare......................................67
6.6.1 Impact of the Area Transformed on the Outcome..............................68
6.6.2 Impact of the Introduction of a Substitute Variety for BR11................70
7 Discussion................................................................................................72
7.1 The Project in the Context of Pabitra Jhar...................................................72
7.2 Generalisations of the Evaluation s Result on the Whole Project Area............74
7.3 Seasonality, Poverty and Drum-Seeding Technology....................................75
8 Conclusions and Recommendations........................................................77
Literature.....................................................................................................79
Annex..........................................................................................................83
Annex I: Details on the Labour Model.............................................................83
Annex I.a: Amon Cultivation.................................................................83
Annex I.b: Other Crops than Amon........................................................84
Annex I.c: Non-agricultural Occupations................................................87
Annex II: Questionnaire..................................................................................88
Annex III: Format for Discussions on Seasonality..............................................97
List of Tables
Table 1: Sampling.............................................................................................31
Table 2: labour costs and family labour in different amon cultivation
technologies (per dhon).......................................................................49
Table 3: change of farmers expenditures in the amon cultivation (in
taka; per dhon)...................................................................................52
Table 4: yield of different paddy varieties by different sources (in t/ha)...............53
Table 5: change in the farmers revenue from amon cultivation (per
dhon)..................................................................................................56
Table 6: change of farmers profit in the amon season (in taka; per
dhon)..................................................................................................56
Table 7: yield of potato (in t/ha)........................................................................57
Table 8: change in the farmers revenue from potato cultivation (per
dhon)..................................................................................................59
Table 9: yield of BR28 by transplantation date (Rangpur; in t/ha)........................60
Table 10: change in the farmers revenue from late boro cultivation (per
dhon)..................................................................................................60
Table 11: farmer s change in social welfare (per dhon).........................................61
Table 12: labourers change in social welfare in taka (all amon-potato-
late boro fields are cultivated with one project alternative (174
dhon; in taka).....................................................................................66
Table 13: overall social welfare change (for the whole sample; in taka).................68
Table 14: assumptions of the labour model: other crops than amon......................85
IV
List of Figures
Figure 1: mean-variance model on income (seasonal/non-seasonal; high
income/low income).............................................................................5
Figure 2: paddy seeding with a drum-seeder.......................................................18
Figure 3: cropping patterns in Pabitra Jhar..........................................................42
Figure 4: share of households, involved in agricultural labour, stating that
they do not have enough money to buy sufficient food in
specific months...................................................................................43
Figure 5: income opportunities of all labourers in the sample................................44
Figure 6: amon-potato-late boro cropping pattern under different project
alternatives.........................................................................................47
Figure 7: labour steps required for different amon cultivation technologies............48
Figure 8: paddy (coarse) wholesale price in Rangpur District................................55
Figure 9: potato (HYV) wholesale price in Rangpur District...................................58
Figure 10: seasonal labour model for all project alternatives (y-axis: all
labourer s income in taka/week)...........................................................64
Figure 11: change of social welfare of farmers and labourers by share of
the total area cultivated with the new technology..................................69
Figure 12: change of social welfare of farmers depending on the yield of a
substitute variety for BR11...................................................................71
Figure 13: details about the labour model: amon cultivation...................................83
Figure 14: details about the labour model: cultivation of other crops than
amon..................................................................................................84
Figure 15: details about the labour model: other occupations.................................87
List of Maps
Map 1: Bangladesh.........................................................................................15
Map 2: project and research area (2007/2008).................................................40
|
| adam_txt |
Titel: The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment
Autor: Zug, Sebastian
Jahr: 2008
Table of Contents
Acknowledgements.Hi
List of Tables.iv
List of Figures.v
List of Maps.v
Abbreviations.vi
Glossary.vii
Conversions.viii
1 Introduction.1
2 Literature Review.3
2.1 Food Security.3
2.2 Seasonality.4
2.2.1 Seasonality and Poverty.5
2.2.2 Seasonality and Prices.8
2.2.3 Seasonality, Employment and Income.8
2.2.4 Strategies to Influence Seasonality.10
2.3 Agricultural Mechanisation.11
3 The Project in its Context.14
3.1 The Setting.14
3.2 The Project to be Evaluated.16
3.3 The Expected Outcome.19
4 Theoretical Framework.20
4.1 Cost-Benefit Analysis.20
4.2 Measuring the Cost of Seasonality.24
4.3 Hypothesis and Justification of the Evaluation.26
5 Methodology and Preparation of the Field Survey.28
5.1 Site Selection.28
5.2 Information Sources.30
5.2.1 Questionnaire Survey.30
5.2.2 Group Interviews.32
5.2.3 Local Expert and Elite Interviews in Pirgachha.33
5.2.4 Scientific Expert Interviews.33
5.2.5 Secondary Information.34
5.3 Generating a Model for the Without Situation.34
5.4 Predicting the With Situation.35
5.5 Limitations and Problems Encountered in the Field.36
5.5.1 Problems in the Empirical Research.36
5.5.2 Limitations.36
6 Case Study.40
6.1 The Study Area.40
6.1.1 Agriculture.41
6.1.2 Seasonality.43
6.2 The Project's Impact on Cropping Patterns.46
6.3 The Project's Impact on Labour Costs and Employment
Opportunities.47
6.3.1 Transplanted BR33.48
6.3.2 Drum-seeded BR33.49
6.4 Economic Analysis of the Changes in Farmer's Income.50
6.4.1 Amon Cultivation.51
6.4.2 Potato Cultivation.56
6.4.3 Late boro Cultivation.59
6.4.4 Total Change in the Farmer's Social Welfare.61
6.4.5 Discussion of Other Project Impacts.61
6.5 Economic Analysis of the Changes in the Labourer's Income.62
6.5.1 Aspects of Seasonality.63
6.5.2 The Labourers' Total Welfare Change.65
6.5.3 Discussion of Other Project Impacts.67
6.6 The Projects' Impact on the Overall Social Welfare.67
6.6.1 Impact of the Area Transformed on the Outcome.68
6.6.2 Impact of the Introduction of a Substitute Variety for BR11.70
7 Discussion.72
7.1 The Project in the Context of Pabitra Jhar.72
7.2 Generalisations of the Evaluation's Result on the Whole Project Area.74
7.3 Seasonality, Poverty and Drum-Seeding Technology.75
8 Conclusions and Recommendations.77
Literature.79
Annex.83
Annex I: Details on the Labour Model.83
Annex I.a: Amon Cultivation.83
Annex I.b: Other Crops than Amon.84
Annex I.c: Non-agricultural Occupations.87
Annex II: Questionnaire.88
Annex III: Format for Discussions on Seasonality.97
List of Tables
Table 1: Sampling.31
Table 2: labour costs and family labour in different amon cultivation
technologies (per dhon).49
Table 3: change of farmers' expenditures in the amon cultivation (in
taka; per dhon).52
Table 4: yield of different paddy varieties by different sources (in t/ha).53
Table 5: change in the farmers' revenue from amon cultivation (per
dhon).56
Table 6: change of farmers' profit in the amon season (in taka; per
dhon).56
Table 7: yield of potato (in t/ha).57
Table 8: change in the farmers' revenue from potato cultivation (per
dhon).59
Table 9: yield of BR28 by transplantation date (Rangpur; in t/ha).60
Table 10: change in the farmers' revenue from late boro cultivation (per
dhon).60
Table 11: farmer's change in social welfare (per dhon).61
Table 12: labourers' change in social welfare in taka (all amon-potato-
late boro fields are cultivated with one project alternative (174
dhon; in taka).66
Table 13: overall social welfare change (for the whole sample; in taka).68
Table 14: assumptions of the labour model: other crops than amon.85
IV
List of Figures
Figure 1: mean-variance model on income (seasonal/non-seasonal; high
income/low income).5
Figure 2: paddy seeding with a drum-seeder.18
Figure 3: cropping patterns in Pabitra Jhar.42
Figure 4: share of households, involved in agricultural labour, stating that
they do not have enough money to buy sufficient food in
specific months.43
Figure 5: income opportunities of all labourers in the sample.44
Figure 6: amon-potato-late boro cropping pattern under different project
alternatives.47
Figure 7: labour steps required for different amon cultivation technologies.48
Figure 8: paddy (coarse) wholesale price in Rangpur District.55
Figure 9: potato (HYV) wholesale price in Rangpur District.58
Figure 10: seasonal labour model for all project alternatives (y-axis: all
labourer's income in taka/week).64
Figure 11: change of social welfare of farmers and labourers by share of
the total area cultivated with the new technology.69
Figure 12: change of social welfare of farmers depending on the yield of a
substitute variety for BR11.71
Figure 13: details about the labour model: amon cultivation.83
Figure 14: details about the labour model: cultivation of other crops than
amon.84
Figure 15: details about the labour model: other occupations.87
List of Maps
Map 1: Bangladesh.15
Map 2: project and research area (2007/2008).40 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:26:07Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:23:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783927276741 |
| language | English |
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| series | IEE working papers |
| series2 | IEE working papers |
| spelling | Zug, Sebastian Verfasser aut The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh Sebastian Zug Bochum Inst. für Entwicklungsforschung und Entwicklungspolitik der Ruhr-Univ. Bochum 2008 VIII, 98 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier IEE working papers 188 Agrartechnik stw Armutspolitik stw Bangladesch stw Ländliche Armut stw Projektbewertung stw Saisonschwankung stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Agrarpolitik fes Agrartechnik fes Maschinenarbeit (DE-588)4168993-8 gnd rswk-swf Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 gnd rswk-swf Berufsfeld Agrarwirtschaft (DE-588)4144766-9 gnd rswk-swf Bangladesch fes Bangladesch Nord (DE-588)4413527-0 gnd rswk-swf Bangladesch Nord (DE-588)4413527-0 g Berufsfeld Agrarwirtschaft (DE-588)4144766-9 s Maschinenarbeit (DE-588)4168993-8 s Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 s DE-604 IEE working papers 188 (DE-604)BV017256867 188 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803814&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Zug, Sebastian The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh IEE working papers Agrartechnik stw Armutspolitik stw Bangladesch stw Ländliche Armut stw Projektbewertung stw Saisonschwankung stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Agrarpolitik fes Agrartechnik fes Maschinenarbeit (DE-588)4168993-8 gnd Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 gnd Berufsfeld Agrarwirtschaft (DE-588)4144766-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4168993-8 (DE-588)4130642-9 (DE-588)4144766-9 (DE-588)4413527-0 |
| title | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |
| title_auth | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |
| title_full | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh Sebastian Zug |
| title_fullStr | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh Sebastian Zug |
| title_full_unstemmed | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh Sebastian Zug |
| title_short | The impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment |
| title_sort | the impact of agricultural mechanisation on poverty alleviation in a seasonal environment a project evaluation from northern bangladesh |
| title_sub | a project evaluation from northern Bangladesh |
| topic | Agrartechnik stw Armutspolitik stw Bangladesch stw Ländliche Armut stw Projektbewertung stw Saisonschwankung stw Wirkungsanalyse stw Agrarpolitik fes Agrartechnik fes Maschinenarbeit (DE-588)4168993-8 gnd Lebensbedingungen (DE-588)4130642-9 gnd Berufsfeld Agrarwirtschaft (DE-588)4144766-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Agrartechnik Armutspolitik Bangladesch Ländliche Armut Projektbewertung Saisonschwankung Wirkungsanalyse Agrarpolitik Maschinenarbeit Lebensbedingungen Berufsfeld Agrarwirtschaft Bangladesch Nord |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016803814&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV017256867 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zugsebastian theimpactofagriculturalmechanisationonpovertyalleviationinaseasonalenvironmentaprojectevaluationfromnorthernbangladesh |