The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Montreal
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
2005
|
| Schriftenreihe: | CBD technical series
19 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | V, 57 S. |
| ISBN: | 9292250337 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |c by Lee A. Kimball |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | The International Legal Regime of the High Seas and the Seabed Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdic
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
..............................................................................................................................................
пі
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.........................................................................................................................iv
PREFACE
.....................................................................................................................................................
v
CONTENTS
.................................................................................................................................................1
I. INTRODUCTION
...............................................................................................................................3
II. GLOBAL LEGAL INTRUMENTS
.......................................................................................................5
A. The
1982
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
.....................................5
1.
The high seas
.................................................................................................................................................5
2.
The Area
........................................................................................................................................................6
3.
The continental shelf beyond
200
nautical miles
........................................................................................6
4.
Marine environmental protection
...............................................................................................................7
5.
High-seas living resources
............................................................................................................................7
6.
Further development of UNCLOS provisions on marine environmental
protection and conservation and management of high-seas living resources
..........................................8
7.
Regime for the Area
......................................................................................................................................8
B. The
1992
Convention on Biological Diversity
................................................................................10
C. The
1995
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement and the
1993
FAO
Compliance Agreement....
11
1.
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
.....................................................................................................11
2.
The
1993
Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management
Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas
1993
(FAO
Compliance Agreement)
..............................12
D. The
1946
International Convention on the Regulation of Whaling
..............................................13
E. Protected-species conventions
.........................................................................................................13
1.
The
1979
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
..............................14
2.
The
1973
Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
................................................................................................................14
F. International Maritime Organization
(IMO)
instruments
............................................................15
1.
Special Areas
-
MARPOL
73/78.................................................................................................................15
2.
Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs)
...................................................................................................16
3.
Ballast water and sediments
.......................................................................................................................17
4.
The
1972
Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution
by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention)
...........................................................17
G.The
2001
UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
..........18
III. REGIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
...............................................................................................19
A. Regional seas conventions
................................................................................................................19
1.
North-East Atlantic
.....................................................................................................................................20
2.
Mediterranean Sea
......................................................................................................................................21
3.
South Pacific
................................................................................................................................................22
4.
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
...........................................................................................................22
B. Regional fisheries management conventions
..................................................................................24
C. Species conventions
..........................................................................................................................26
1.
Agreements under the Convention on Migratory Species
.......................................................................26
2.
The
1972
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS)
..................................................27
The International Legal Regime of the High Seas and the Seabed Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction
IV. THE ADEQUACY OF THE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN
MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
...............................27
A. Issues relating to goals and scale
......................................................................................................28
B. The adequacy of the legal framework
..............................................................................................31
1.
The adequacy of existing protections
vis-à-vis
different human activities: existing competence
to regulate and existing regulations and their coverage of vulnerable areas and threats
........................31
2.
The adequacy of geographic coverage
.......................................................................................................33
3.
The adequacy of scope: a specialized and/or integrated approach to marine protected areas
.............33
4.
Participation by relevant States and high-seas freedoms: coordination between
relevant international institutions
.............................................................................................................34
5.
The adequacy of high-seas enforcement
....................................................................................................35
6.
The gaps
.......................................................................................................................................................36
V. COVERAGE OF EXISTING LEGAL INSTRUMENTS IN
RELATION TO IDENTIFIED PRIORITY BIODIVERSITY AREAS
..............................................37
A. Global instruments
...........................................................................................................................37
B. Regional instruments
........................................................................................................................37
C. The gaps
.............................................................................................................................................39
VI. OPTIONS FOR COOPERATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED
AREAS IN MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
..............40
A. Options for cooperation under existing instruments: further use and improvement
..................40
1.
International shipping
................................................................................................................................40
2.
Fisheries conservation and management
...................................................................................................41
3.
Regional seas agreements
............................................................................................................................42
4.
Area activities and scientific research
.........................................................................................................42
5.
Environmental impact assessment
.............................................................................................................43
6.
Collaborative initiatives among like-minded States
..................................................................................43
7.
Voluntary arrangements among private actors
.........................................................................................44
8.
Emerging compliance and enforcement tools
...........................................................................................44
B. Integration and coordination among existing instruments
............................................................45
1.
Between international instruments and bodies
.........................................................................................45
2.
At the interface between national and international areas
.......................................................................46
C. New mechanisms and instruments
..................................................................................................47
1.
High Seas fisheries
.......................................................................................................................................47
2.
Integrated Approaches to marine protected areas and networks and a biogeographic approach
..........48
ANNEX I: MAJOR GLOBAL CONVENTIONS AND STATE PARTICIPATION
...................................52
2004........................................................................................................................................................52
1996........................................................................................................................................................52
ANNEX II: MAJOR NON-BINDING GLOBAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS THAT
REINFORCE OR SUPPLEMENT THE BINDING INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME
FOR MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
........................53
ANNEX III: REGIONAL LEGAL AGREEMENTS APPLICABLE TO MARINE AREAS BEYOND
NATIONAL JURISDICTION
............................................................................................................54
A. Regional Seas Agreements
................................................................................................................54
B. Regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs)
and the conventions establishing them
............................................................................................55
C. Convention on Migratory Species
-
Agreements
-
www.cms.int
.................................................56
D. Other relevant regional agreements
.................................................................................................57
|
| adam_txt |
The International Legal Regime of the High Seas and the Seabed Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdic
CONTENTS
FOREWORD
.
пі
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.iv
PREFACE
.
v
CONTENTS
.1
I. INTRODUCTION
.3
II. GLOBAL LEGAL INTRUMENTS
.5
A. The
1982
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)
.5
1.
The high seas
.5
2.
The Area
.6
3.
The continental shelf beyond
200
nautical miles
.6
4.
Marine environmental protection
.7
5.
High-seas living resources
.7
6.
Further development of UNCLOS provisions on marine environmental
protection and conservation and management of high-seas living resources
.8
7.
Regime for the Area
.8
B. The
1992
Convention on Biological Diversity
.10
C. The
1995
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement and the
1993
FAO
Compliance Agreement.
11
1.
United Nations Fish Stocks Agreement
.11
2.
The
1993
Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management
Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas
1993
(FAO
Compliance Agreement)
.12
D. The
1946
International Convention on the Regulation of Whaling
.13
E. Protected-species conventions
.13
1.
The
1979
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
.14
2.
The
1973
Convention on International Trade in Endangered
Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
.14
F. International Maritime Organization
(IMO)
instruments
.15
1.
Special Areas
-
MARPOL
73/78.15
2.
Particularly Sensitive Sea Areas (PSSAs)
.16
3.
Ballast water and sediments
.17
4.
The
1972
Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution
by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter (London Convention)
.17
G.The
2001
UNESCO Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage
.18
III. REGIONAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS
.19
A. Regional seas conventions
.19
1.
North-East Atlantic
.20
2.
Mediterranean Sea
.21
3.
South Pacific
.22
4.
Antarctica and the Southern Ocean
.22
B. Regional fisheries management conventions
.24
C. Species conventions
.26
1.
Agreements under the Convention on Migratory Species
.26
2.
The
1972
Convention for the Conservation of Antarctic Seals (CCAS)
.27
The International Legal Regime of the High Seas and the Seabed Beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction
IV. THE ADEQUACY OF THE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK
FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED AREAS IN
MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
.27
A. Issues relating to goals and scale
.28
B. The adequacy of the legal framework
.31
1.
The adequacy of existing protections
vis-à-vis
different human activities: existing competence
to regulate and existing regulations and their coverage of vulnerable areas and threats
.31
2.
The adequacy of geographic coverage
.33
3.
The adequacy of scope: a specialized and/or integrated approach to marine protected areas
.33
4.
Participation by relevant States and high-seas freedoms: coordination between
relevant international institutions
.34
5.
The adequacy of high-seas enforcement
.35
6.
The gaps
.36
V. COVERAGE OF EXISTING LEGAL INSTRUMENTS IN
RELATION TO IDENTIFIED PRIORITY BIODIVERSITY AREAS
.37
A. Global instruments
.37
B. Regional instruments
.37
C. The gaps
.39
VI. OPTIONS FOR COOPERATION FOR THE ESTABLISHMENT OF MARINE PROTECTED
AREAS IN MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
.40
A. Options for cooperation under existing instruments: further use and improvement
.40
1.
International shipping
.40
2.
Fisheries conservation and management
.41
3.
Regional seas agreements
.42
4.
Area activities and scientific research
.42
5.
Environmental impact assessment
.43
6.
Collaborative initiatives among like-minded States
.43
7.
Voluntary arrangements among private actors
.44
8.
Emerging compliance and enforcement tools
.44
B. Integration and coordination among existing instruments
.45
1.
Between international instruments and bodies
.45
2.
At the interface between national and international areas
.46
C. New mechanisms and instruments
.47
1.
High Seas fisheries
.47
2.
Integrated Approaches to marine protected areas and networks and a biogeographic approach
.48
ANNEX I: MAJOR GLOBAL CONVENTIONS AND STATE PARTICIPATION
.52
2004.52
1996.52
ANNEX II: MAJOR NON-BINDING GLOBAL LEGAL INSTRUMENTS THAT
REINFORCE OR SUPPLEMENT THE BINDING INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGIME
FOR MARINE AREAS BEYOND THE LIMITS OF NATIONAL JURISDICTION
.53
ANNEX III: REGIONAL LEGAL AGREEMENTS APPLICABLE TO MARINE AREAS BEYOND
NATIONAL JURISDICTION
.54
A. Regional Seas Agreements
.54
B. Regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs)
and the conventions establishing them
.55
C. Convention on Migratory Species
-
Agreements
-
www.cms.int
.56
D. Other relevant regional agreements
.57 |
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| spelling | Kimball, Lee A. Verfasser aut The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction by Lee A. Kimball Montreal Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity 2005 V, 57 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier CBD technical series 19 Recht Law of the sea Marine parks and reserves International cooperation Marine parks and reserves Law and legislation Ocean bottom Law and legislation CBD technical series 19 (DE-604)BV035125493 19 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016790611&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Kimball, Lee A. The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction CBD technical series Recht Law of the sea Marine parks and reserves International cooperation Marine parks and reserves Law and legislation Ocean bottom Law and legislation |
| title | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| title_auth | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| title_exact_search | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| title_exact_search_txtP | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| title_full | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction by Lee A. Kimball |
| title_fullStr | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction by Lee A. Kimball |
| title_full_unstemmed | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction by Lee A. Kimball |
| title_short | The international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAS) in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| title_sort | the international legal regime of the high seas and the seabed beyond the limits of national jurisdiction and options for cooperation for the establishment of marine protected areas mpas in marine areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction |
| topic | Recht Law of the sea Marine parks and reserves International cooperation Marine parks and reserves Law and legislation Ocean bottom Law and legislation |
| topic_facet | Recht Law of the sea Marine parks and reserves International cooperation Marine parks and reserves Law and legislation Ocean bottom Law and legislation |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016790611&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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