Theories of Islamic law: the methodology of Ijtihād
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Lahore
Advanced Legal Studies Inst.
2007
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | VI, 427 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9789695570265 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-M382 |a DE-473 | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Nyazee, Imran Ahsan Khan |d 1945- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1029781826 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Theories of Islamic law |b the methodology of Ijtihād |c Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lahore |b Advanced Legal Studies Inst. |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a VI, 427 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016788167 | ||
Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804138098137759744 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
ι
Introduction
ι
2
Major Themes
9
2.1
Ijtihăd
through
a grundnorm
........... 12
2.2
Is there a common theory of interpretation?
. . . 12
2.3
Separation between theory and practice?
..... 15
2.4
The problem of rights
............... 22
2.5
Disciplines related to
usui al-fiqh
......... 22
3
The Meaning of
Usui al-Fiqh
25
3.1
Usui
al-fiqh defined
................ 26
3.1.1
The meaning offiqh
........... 27
3.1.2
Analysis of the definition
......... 30
3.1.3
Usui
al-fiqh
................ 35
3.1.4
The final definition
............ 38
3.2
Comparison with legal theory
.......... 39
The Concept of Islamic Law
41
Law as the Hukm of Allah
47
4.1
The
grundnorm
.................. 48
4.2
The interest of Man
................ 54
4.3
Shan ah and natural law
............. 57
4.4
Laws in cases where the
sharťah
is silent
..... 60
4-5
The limits of Islamic law
............. 63
ii
Theories of
Islamie
Law Contents
4.6
Law as a growing tree
............... 66
5
Law and its Classification: The Hukm
71
5.1
Classification of primary rules
.......... 74
5.1.1
Obligations arising from primary rules
. 77
5.2
The hukm
wad ï
or secondary rules
....... 83
5.2.1 .
Azïtnah
and rukhsah
........... 86
5.3
The purpose of the classification
........ . 86
6
The Act and the Subject
89
6.1
The nature of the act (mahkumfih)
....... 91
6.1.1
The conditions of obligation (takltf)
. . 91
6.1.2
The nature of the act and the right in¬
volved
................... 93
6.2
The subject (mahkutn alayh)
........... 95
6.2.1
Ahïiyah
or legal capacity
......... 95
6.2.2
Causes of defective capacity
....... 114
7
The Union of Primary and Secondary Rules
131
7.1
The union of rules
................ 133
8
Doctrines of
Hadd
and the Spheres of Law
137
8.1
The spheres of Islamic law
............ 140
8.2
A legal basis for the spheres
............ 143
8.3
Interaction of the spheres
............. 146
8.4
The spheres of law and hudud penalties
..... 149
8.5
Advantages of visualizing two spheres
...... 156
II Theories of Interpretation
161
9
Common Features of Interpretation
165
9.1
Interpretation in general
............. 168
9.1.1
The law is always the hukm of Allah
... 171
9.1.2
The hukm of Allah and literal methods
. 173
9.1.3
Qiyãs
and the hukm of Allah
....... 178
©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Advanced Legal Studies Institute
contents
i neones oí
islamic
Law
m
10
Theories of
General
Principles
185
10.1
Background
....................186
10.1.1
Approaches to legal theory
........189
10.1.2
Developments in the law after
al-Shäŕľl
. 192
10.2
The earlier jurists and their methodology
.... 200
10.3
Main features of
Hanafì
theory
..........217
11
Theories of Strict Interpretation
223
11.1
Modification of existing legal theory by
al-Shăfi î
225
11.1.1
The Sunnah governs the meaning of the
Qur an
.................. 226
11.1.2
The general word and the general prin¬
ciple
................... 227
11.1.3
The need to strengthen the khabar
wãhid
228
11.1.4
The opinion of a Companion
...... 229
11.1.5
Al-Shäfľi s
views on analogy
....... 231
11.2
Zahirï
and
Hanbalï
theories
........... 234
12
The Theory of the Purposes of Law
239
12.1
Probable
ïeason
for evolving a new theory
.... 242
12.2
Strict theories and the texts
............243
12.3
The design of traditional legal theory and the
extension of the law
................245
12.4
Al-Ghazălî s
theory of the purposes of law
.... 247
12.4.1
Al- Juwaynï s
proposals
..........248
12.4.2
Legal theory and the purposes of law
. . 250
12.4.3
Qiyäs
and the formation of principles
. . 251
12.4.4
The concept of the
munãsib
or maslahah
254
12.4.5
The structure of the attributes and the
abkam................. .257
12.4.6
Mu aththir,
munãsib,
and mula im
.... 263
12.4.7
The broader principle of
maşlahah
,. . . 167
12.4.8
The purposes of Islamic law
....... 269
12.5
The new theory and the methodology of the jurist
272
12.5.1
The theory in simple terms
....... 273
Advanced Legal Studies Institute ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
iv
Theories of Islamic Law Contents
12.5.2
General propositions, principles of pol¬
icy, and moral norms
........... 274
12.5.3
The new theory and the principles em¬
ployed
.................. 277
12.5.4
The new theory and analogy
....... 282
12.6
The new theory and the development of the law
. 288
13
The Refinement of the Purposes of Law
291
13.1
Tying the strands together
............ 293
13.2
Maqăşid
al-sharfah and the texts
......... 297
13.3
The nature and structure of the
maqăşid
..... 303
13.3.1
Primary purposes in the service of the
Hereafter
................. 303
13.3.2
The two faces of the
maqăşid
....... 305
13.3.3
Primary and secondary purposes
.... 306
13.3.4
Priorities within the
maqăşid
...... 308
13.4
Tracing the logic of the
maqăşid
......... 311
13.4.1
Nasi or
the family unit?
......... 311
13.4.2
Public and private interests?
....... 313
13.5
Maqăşid
and the Muslim community
...... 315
13.5.1
The Muslim community as a living or¬
ganism
.................. 315
13.5.2
The
maqăşid
and the political system
. . 320
13.5.3
The
maqăşid
and the economic system
. 330
13.5.4
The
maqăşid
and the legal system
.... 334
13.6
Priorities: Islamic and Western
.......... 336
III
Ijtihãd
Today
337
14
Lessons From Legal History
343
14.1
A theory of Islamic law
.............. 343
14.2
The principles of Islamic law
........... 354
14.3
The Scope
oí
Ijtihãd
............... 360
©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Advanced Legal Studies, Institute
Contents Theories of Islamic Law
v
15
The Modes of
Ijtihãd
365
15.1
Strategies of Islamization
............. 367
15.1.1
The general approach in Pakistan
.... 367
15.1.2
Codification
............... 371
15.1.3
Applying the unwritten Islamic law
... 371
15.2
Ijtihãd
and the rule of recognition
........ 372
17
Select Bibliography
383
18
Glossary
389
Advanced Legal Studies Institute ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
ι
Introduction
ι
2
Major Themes
9
2.1
Ijtihăd
through
a grundnorm
. 12
2.2
Is there a common theory of interpretation?
. . . 12
2.3
Separation between theory and practice?
. 15
2.4
The problem of rights
. 22
2.5
Disciplines related to
usui al-fiqh
. 22
3
The Meaning of
Usui al-Fiqh
25
3.1
Usui
al-fiqh defined
. 26
3.1.1
The meaning offiqh
. 27
3.1.2
Analysis of the definition
. 30
3.1.3
Usui
al-fiqh
. 35
3.1.4
The final definition
. 38
3.2
Comparison with legal theory
. 39
The Concept of Islamic Law
41
Law as the Hukm of Allah
47
4.1
The
grundnorm
. 48
4.2
The interest of Man
. 54
4.3
Shan ah and natural law
. 57
4.4
Laws in cases where the
sharťah
is silent
. 60
4-5
The limits of Islamic law
. 63
ii
Theories of
Islamie
Law Contents
4.6
Law as a growing tree
. 66
5
Law and its Classification: The Hukm
71
5.1
Classification of primary rules
. 74
5.1.1
Obligations arising from primary rules
. 77
5.2
The hukm
wad'ï
or secondary rules
. 83
5.2.1 .
'Azïtnah
and rukhsah
. 86
5.3
The purpose of the classification
. . 86
6
The Act and the Subject
89
6.1
The nature of the act (mahkumfih)
. 91
6.1.1
The conditions of obligation (takltf)
. . 91
6.1.2
The nature of the act and the right in¬
volved
. 93
6.2
The subject (mahkutn 'alayh)
. 95
6.2.1
Ahïiyah
or legal capacity
. 95
6.2.2
Causes of defective capacity
. 114
7
The Union of Primary and Secondary Rules
131
7.1
The union of rules
. 133
8
Doctrines of
Hadd
and the Spheres of Law
137
8.1
The spheres of Islamic law
. 140
8.2
A legal basis for the spheres
. 143
8.3
Interaction of the spheres
. 146
8.4
The spheres of law and hudud penalties
. 149
8.5
Advantages of visualizing two spheres
. 156
II Theories of Interpretation
161
9
Common Features of Interpretation
165
9.1
Interpretation in general
. 168
9.1.1
The law is always the hukm of Allah
. 171
9.1.2
The hukm of Allah and literal methods
. 173
9.1.3
Qiyãs
and the hukm of Allah
. 178
©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Advanced Legal Studies Institute
contents
i neones oí
islamic
Law
m
10
Theories of
General
Principles
185
10.1
Background
.186
10.1.1
Approaches to legal theory
.189
10.1.2
Developments in the law after
al-Shäŕľl
. 192
10.2
The earlier jurists and their methodology
. 200
10.3
Main features of
Hanafì
theory
.217
11
Theories of Strict Interpretation
223
11.1
Modification of existing legal theory by
al-Shăfi'î
225
11.1.1
The Sunnah governs the meaning of the
Qur'an
. 226
11.1.2
The general word and the general prin¬
ciple
. 227
11.1.3
The need to strengthen the khabar
wãhid
228
11.1.4
The opinion of a Companion
. 229
11.1.5
Al-Shäfľi's
views on analogy
. 231
11.2
Zahirï
and
Hanbalï
theories
. 234
12
The Theory of the Purposes of Law
239
12.1
Probable
ïeason
for evolving a new theory
. 242
12.2
Strict theories and the texts
.243
12.3
The design of traditional legal theory and the
extension of the law
.245
12.4
Al-Ghazălî's
theory of the purposes of law
. 247
12.4.1
Al- Juwaynï's
proposals
.248
12.4.2
Legal theory and the purposes of law
. . 250
12.4.3
Qiyäs
and the formation of principles
. . 251
12.4.4
The concept of the
munãsib
or maslahah
254
12.4.5
The structure of the attributes and the
abkam. .257
12.4.6
Mu'aththir,
munãsib,
and mula'im
. 263
12.4.7
The broader principle of
maşlahah
,. . . 167
12.4.8
The purposes of Islamic law
. 269
12.5
The new theory and the methodology of the jurist
272
12.5.1
The theory in simple terms
. 273
Advanced Legal Studies Institute ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee
iv
Theories of Islamic Law Contents
12.5.2
General propositions, principles of pol¬
icy, and moral norms
. 274
12.5.3
The new theory and the principles em¬
ployed
. 277
12.5.4
The new theory and analogy
. 282
12.6
The new theory and the development of the law
. 288
13
The Refinement of the Purposes of Law
291
13.1
Tying the strands together
. 293
13.2
Maqăşid
al-sharfah and the texts
. 297
13.3
The nature and structure of the
maqăşid
. 303
13.3.1
Primary purposes in the service of the
Hereafter
. 303
13.3.2
The two faces of the
maqăşid
. 305
13.3.3
Primary and secondary purposes
. 306
13.3.4
Priorities within the
maqăşid
. 308
13.4
Tracing the logic of the
maqăşid
. 311
13.4.1
Nasi or
the family unit?
. 311
13.4.2
Public and private interests?
. 313
13.5
Maqăşid
and the Muslim community
. 315
13.5.1
The Muslim community as a living or¬
ganism
. 315
13.5.2
The
maqăşid
and the political system
. . 320
13.5.3
The
maqăşid
and the economic system
. 330
13.5.4
The
maqăşid
and the legal system
. 334
13.6
Priorities: Islamic and Western
. 336
III
Ijtihãd
Today
337
14
Lessons From Legal History
343
14.1
A theory of Islamic law
. 343
14.2
The principles of Islamic law
. 354
14.3
The Scope
oí
Ijtihãd
. 360
©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Advanced Legal Studies, Institute
Contents Theories of Islamic Law
v
15
The Modes of
Ijtihãd
365
15.1
Strategies of Islamization
. 367
15.1.1
The general approach in Pakistan
. 367
15.1.2
Codification
. 371
15.1.3
Applying the unwritten Islamic law
. 371
15.2
Ijtihãd
and the rule of recognition
. 372
17
Select Bibliography
383
18
Glossary
389
Advanced Legal Studies Institute ©Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee |
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| id | DE-604.BV035120496 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:21:08Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:22:47Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789695570265 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016788167 |
| oclc_num | 734048351 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
| physical | VI, 427 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Advanced Legal Studies Inst. |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Nyazee, Imran Ahsan Khan 1945- Verfasser (DE-588)1029781826 aut Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee Lahore Advanced Legal Studies Inst. 2007 VI, 427 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Fikh (DE-588)4409409-7 gnd rswk-swf Iǧtihād (DE-588)4334951-1 gnd rswk-swf Fikh (DE-588)4409409-7 s Iǧtihād (DE-588)4334951-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016788167&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Nyazee, Imran Ahsan Khan 1945- Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād Fikh (DE-588)4409409-7 gnd Iǧtihād (DE-588)4334951-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4409409-7 (DE-588)4334951-1 |
| title | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād |
| title_auth | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād |
| title_exact_search | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād |
| title_full | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee |
| title_fullStr | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee |
| title_full_unstemmed | Theories of Islamic law the methodology of Ijtihād Imran Ahsan Khan Nyazee |
| title_short | Theories of Islamic law |
| title_sort | theories of islamic law the methodology of ijtihad |
| title_sub | the methodology of Ijtihād |
| topic | Fikh (DE-588)4409409-7 gnd Iǧtihād (DE-588)4334951-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Fikh Iǧtihād |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016788167&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT nyazeeimranahsankhan theoriesofislamiclawthemethodologyofijtihad |