Nowe początki starego Dubiecka:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Rzeszów
Księgarnia Akademicka
2007
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: New beginnings of the Old Dubiecko |
| Beschreibung: | 71 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788371880612 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9788371880612 |9 978-83-7188-061-2 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)233397388 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BVBBV035106130 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rakwb | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a pol | |
| 049 | |a DE-12 | ||
| 084 | |a 7,41 |2 ssgn | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Parczewski, Michał |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |c Michał Parczewski. Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego |
| 264 | 1 | |a Rzeszów |b Księgarnia Akademicka |c 2007 | |
| 300 | |a 71 S. |b Ill., Kt. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: New beginnings of the Old Dubiecko | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. S. 63 - 65 | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Dubiecko |0 (DE-588)4601731-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Dubiecko |0 (DE-588)4601731-8 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Abstract |
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| 942 | 1 | 1 | |c 307.09 |e 22/bsb |g 438 |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138076273901568 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis treści
1.
Wprowadzenie
..........................................9
2.
Pierwsze wiadomości historyczne o Dubiecku
.................. 13
3.
Manuskrypt księdza Boboli
................................ 16
4.
Wędrówka miasta
....................................... 19
5.
Położenie najstarszej wsi Dubiecko
..........................22
5.1.
Krytyka dotychczasowych poglądów
......................22
5.2.
Lokalizacja średniowiecznej wsi Dubiecko w świetle danych
archeologicznych
....................................24
6.
Kto i kiedy przeniósł miasto?
...............................32
7.
Na tropach rezydencji Kmitów
.............................36
8.
Gród z
IX-XI
w. na Horodysku
.............................40
8.1.
Wielkość i układ umocnień
............................40
8.2.
Zabudowa i datowanie grodu
...........................45
9.
Gdzie stał zameczek Kmitów?
..............................54
10.
Kasztel nad bramą
......................................57
11.
Zamiast zakończenia
....................................62
Literatura
...............................................63
New Beginnings of the Old Dubiecko (Summary)
.................66
Figure captions
...........................................71
New Beginnings of the Old Dubiecko
(Summary)
Todays Dubiecko is a village on mid-San River, around
30
kilometres west of
Przemyśl
(Pig.
1).
It is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, the region
of
Dyno w
and
Przemyśl
Hights. Dubiecko used to be a town, it was founded
in
1407.
Research results presented in this book are evidence to the fact
that in the first few years or even decades the freshly-setded town organism
functioned elsewhere, not in its location. There is an ancient document, well-
known to historians since mid-19th century, which has not been
—
till this
moment
-
thoroughly researched. Quite unexpectedly, it throws some new
light on the early stage of the discussed urbanisation. It contains a passage
suggesting that Dubiecko had to be re-founded in a new place, and only the
second attempt was successful. Until now the passage has been overlooked,
although the meaning of the source text is hardly ambiguous. Moreover, it
has been recognized that the scene and background to the events was an
even older Dubiecko, the rural settlement of the same name that had existed
already in
ІЗ*
century.
Besides offering a new solution to the mystery on the beginnings of the
town itself, it is worth answering the question on the more precise address
of the rural ancestor of modern Dubiecko. That settlement was founded
somewhere within borders of modern village named
Wybrzeże.
For a few
centuries it bore the name of
Ruska Wieś
( Rus
Village ), earlier on it used
to be named
Ruskie
Dubiecko
( Rus
Dubiecko ) and Stare Dubiecko ( Old
Dubiecko ), and before mentioned
1407
it was the only settlement by the
name of Dubiecko. The presence of the
Rus
identification next to the name
of the village underlines, on opposition terms, the dissimilarity of the newly-
formed towns ethnic structure and is straightforward evidence of Polish na-
66
tioris
influx
(perhaps German too) to the mid-San River area in connection
with the town foundation.
Authors of historical essays (A.
Fastnacht 1962,
p.
95; 1991,
pp.
95-99;
2002,
pp.
84-85;
J.T. Frazik
1969;
K.
Chłapowski
1983;
R.
Trawka
2005)
almost unanimously place the pre-location village of Dubiecko on the right
bank of San River, on the Horodysko Hill or right next to it (Fig.
3).
Are
they right? Moreover, it is on Horodysko that in 15th
с
supposedly stood the
first castle of the noble family of Kmita, the owners of local land, before it
was moved to the south-east of the mediaeval town centre (Fig.
4, 5).
How
credible are the guidelines connecting ancient history of Dubiecko with the
mysterious hill on the opposite bank of the River San?
In
1407
King
Władysław Jagiełło
allowed
Mikołaj
Kmita to found on
German rights a town in the Dubiecko village, which had belonged to the
Kmita Family since
1389.
The first information on the actually existing town
comes from as late as
1441.
A mention of a parish priest in Dubiecko (con¬
firming the existence of Latin parish and functioning of a church, or at least
a church under construction), and the first mayor of Dubiecko, by the name
of
Hano,
appearing on the historical scene in
1415,
seem to point to quite
a promising beginning of a new settlement unit. Nevertheless, it has been no¬
ticed that in the years
1420-1424
court documents still mention the village
of Dubiecko, which may mean that either the town hadn t been located yet
or that the process of name-formation for the village was taking a long time
(R.
Trawka
2005,
p.
135).
I believe that the above mentioned, correctly pursued doubts may be ex¬
plained not just as a result of a nomenclature inertia. The reason was probably
simpler: the village and the new town bore the same name for almost
30
years
because in the beginning diey functioned practically in the same place, or
rather in close neighbourhood
-
on opposite river banks. That is because the
oldest town of Dubiecko was founded in
1407
not in its current place but on
the right bank of the River San, at the northern foot of the Horodysko Hill,
therefore on the spot nowadays taken by the eastern part of the
Wybrzeże
village (Fig.
5,7).
This fact is openly stated in the passage mentioned in the
beginning of this study, which I will now discuss more thoroughly.
In
1722
a few pages of Information of priest
Andrzej
Bobola
-
the parish
priest of Dubiecko, on the church, lands and tithes was copied into the book
of visitation of the Dubiecko parish [Archdioecese Archive in
Przemyśl]
(Fig.
6).
It is a pro
memoria
document on the history of inter-parish property
relations, whereto A. Bobola collected data from
1576
to around
1615.
The
67
author writes that the town of Dubiecko was first founded in the place where
now stands
Ruska Wieś.
The castle above Dubiecko was built of wood on the
River San on the hill. It was hter burnt during the visit of Queen
Bona,
who
was spending a night there
[...]
Piotr Kmita
stated therefore that Dubiecko was
not founded on a very fortunate spot [hand-written note on the bottom of the
page: holds counsel with Mr. Bardanicz as a settler and orders to remove the
already founded Dubiecko] to the piece of land lying in the middle between the
church sanctuary and the field of Bardanicz [which is where the town is located
today]. And in the old spot where Dubiecko used to be, a village was founded,
named
Ruska Wieś
or Stare Dubiecko.
The unfavourable assessment of the natural conditions of the right-riv-
erbank side of the later
Ruska Wieś
{that it was not heated on a very fortunate
spot) is a solid piece of evidence in favour of the hypothesis on the need to
repeat the foundation process. For the first time the town was located on
a small triangular spit on a left-bank terrace over the River San, which is
hardly a location ambitious enough, in development terms, for a settlement
centre of modern type (Fig.
5, 7).
The risk of being flooded by the capricious
mountain river made it impossible to build elsewhere but on a small hill. The
mistake called for correction, which was soon undertaken.
According to the theory popular among historians till now, the oldest
rural settlement of Dubiecko was placed in location of todays village of
Wybrzeże
(earlier
Ruska Wieś),
only on the right bank of the River San. The
researchers focus on this very location is interesting, because the mentioned
village lies on both banks of the River (Fig.
5).
It seems that the basis for
the specialists placing the first Dubiecko village in the eastern part of
Ruska
Wieś
was the mistakenly read manuscript of A. Bobola. According to that
wrong conclusion, the primal spot of development for the village of Du¬
biecko, which was then to initiate the new town in its current location on
the other side of the River San, was at the northern foot of the Horodysko
Hill. In reality, Bobola notes the completely reverse time sequence of the
settlement process at the foot of the Horodysko Hill: And in the old spot
where Dubiecko [meaning the failed town] used to be, a village was founded,
named
Ruska Wieś
or Stare Dubiecko. Such time sequence of changes at the
foot of Horodysko
-
first the town, then the village
-
finds grounds in the
results of archaeological research. The unearthed relics of the oldest rural
settlement
(9^-1
5th c.) are in vast majority placed on the left bank of the
River San, much less on the right one. The artefact early- and late-mediaeval
material proves that there was an extensive settlement here (Site
Wybrzeże
3
68
-
number
11
on Fig.
9),
which spread along the ridge of left-bank terrace of
the River San (Fig.
10).
One of the important questions on the past of the oldest Dubiecko is
about the location of the seat of the local noble family line of Kmita, the
owners of the lands and the founders of the town. The local legend points to
the Horodysko Hill as the place where they built their wooden castle. Some
authors accept this tradition as quite a probable historic fact, but this claim
is based on feeble guidelines. Archaeological research conducted in the years
1977-1979
undermines the location of the defensive seat of the
bonita
family
on the Horodysko Hill in
Wybrzeże
(M.
Parczewski
1979; 1984).
The relics of the hillfort in question
—
but the much earlier one than die
rule of the Kmita family
-
are placed on the mentioned north-bound hill
(Fig.
3, 5, 8, 9, 11),
in a spot of great natural defence character. The top part
of the hillfort, measuring around
130
χ
90-110
m,
is o£plateau type, shaped
close to irregular rectangle (Fig.
13).
In the
1970s
the placement of a section
of a defence wall was confirmed in the southern part of the hillfort. It was
located directly along the edge of the crest platform, on which the main seg¬
ment of the fortress was situated (Fig.
13, 14).
The length of the wall under
reconstruction from the western side is also highly plausible, particularly the
northern section of the defence line in question (Fig.
13).
In the area of the
easiest access to die hillfort from the south-eastern side, at the mouth of the
modern road, one should expect to find the relics of the main gate to die an¬
cient defensive settlement (Fig.
13).
With the current state of knowledge it is
difficult to state whether the fortified complex from
Wybrzeże
was construct¬
ed of one or more segments.
Another interesting phenomenon is the lowering of terrain in the form
of a shallow ditch with flat bottom, accompanying the wall on the internal
side of the hillfort (Fig.
13, 14).
This may have been where the earth later
used for constructing the fortifications was taken from. Within the lowering
a few constructions were located forming a solid sequence of by-the-wall
quarters well-known from many early-mediaeval
hillforts
in the Slav coun¬
tries. Moreover, three cottages were explored, deeply sunk in the ground and
provided with stone ovens. Two of the constructions are very well preserved
classic sunken-floored huts on regular plan close to a square. Both had a sort
of corridor leading inside (Fig.
15).
The unearthed relics of the fortifications and living quarters belong to the
-
only roughly defined
—
historical period spreading from the beginning or
around the middle of the 9th
с
to around the middle of
1
1th
с
More precise
69
definition of the time of functioning of the defensive settlement is not pos¬
sible yet, mainly because of the lack of knowledge on the stratigraphy of the
destruct of the wall. The lack of precision in this matter is disappointing be¬
cause it does not allow for selecting the most correct course of historic events
that led to the construction of the hillfort in
Wybrzeże.
Most probably the
investment took place still in the tribal period of early Middle Ages (so before
the end of 10th c). The consequences
ofthat
fact are grave as they open the
ground for very interesting historical discussion (M.
Parczewski
1991; 2005;
J.
Poleski
2004).
The confrontation of the settlement dating (9th- mid-11th
c.) with the period of the noble Kmita family rule over the Dubiecko lands
(end of 14th- beginning of 16th c.) excludes the possibility of connecting the
unearthed fortifications with the mentioned family.
Thus, where was the actual erection spot of the late-mediaeval (14th
(?)
-
15th c.) manor of the Kmita family before its
translocation
to the current
placement of the palace in Dubiecko (Fig.
5)
that almost certainly took place
still in the 15th c? Questioning the connection of the fortress with the hillfort
on die Horodysko Hill, we do not forget the former Dubiecko village (which
was founded in place of the current
Wybrzeże
village), since in
1436
the
young
Mikołaj
Kmita wrote about himself as coming from the
Rus
Dubie¬
cko . It is worth underlining once more that this text provides the only fully
credible source guideline pointing to
Wybrzeże
as the place where the sought
defensive fort should be found in the first decades of 15th
с
But for now we
do not yet know its more precise location.
70
|
| adam_txt |
Spis treści
1.
Wprowadzenie
.9
2.
Pierwsze wiadomości historyczne o Dubiecku
. 13
3.
Manuskrypt księdza Boboli
. 16
4.
Wędrówka miasta
. 19
5.
Położenie najstarszej wsi Dubiecko
.22
5.1.
Krytyka dotychczasowych poglądów
.22
5.2.
Lokalizacja średniowiecznej wsi Dubiecko w świetle danych
archeologicznych
.24
6.
Kto i kiedy przeniósł miasto?
.32
7.
Na tropach rezydencji Kmitów
.36
8.
Gród z
IX-XI
w. na Horodysku
.40
8.1.
Wielkość i układ umocnień
.40
8.2.
Zabudowa i datowanie grodu
.45
9.
Gdzie stał zameczek Kmitów?
.54
10.
Kasztel nad bramą
.57
11.
Zamiast zakończenia
.62
Literatura
.63
New Beginnings of the Old Dubiecko (Summary)
.66
Figure captions
.71
New Beginnings of the Old Dubiecko
(Summary)
Todays Dubiecko is a village on mid-San River, around
30
kilometres west of
Przemyśl
(Pig.
1).
It is surrounded by the Carpathian Mountains, the region
of
Dyno w
and
Przemyśl
Hights. Dubiecko used to be a town, it was founded
in
1407.
Research results presented in this book are evidence to the fact
that in the first few years or even decades the freshly-setded town organism
functioned elsewhere, not in its location. There is an ancient document, well-
known to historians since mid-19th century, which has not been
—
till this
moment
-
thoroughly researched. Quite unexpectedly, it throws some new
light on the early stage of the discussed urbanisation. It contains a passage
suggesting that Dubiecko had to be re-founded in a new place, and only the
second attempt was successful. Until now the passage has been overlooked,
although the meaning of the source text is hardly ambiguous. Moreover, it
has been recognized that the scene and background to the events was an
even older Dubiecko, the rural settlement of the same name that had existed
already in
ІЗ*
century.
Besides offering a new solution to the mystery on the beginnings of the
town itself, it is worth answering the question on the more precise address
of the rural ancestor of modern Dubiecko. That settlement was founded
somewhere within borders of modern village named
Wybrzeże.
For a few
centuries it bore the name of
Ruska Wieś
("Rus
Village"), earlier on it used
to be named
Ruskie
Dubiecko
("Rus
Dubiecko") and Stare Dubiecko ("Old
Dubiecko"), and before mentioned
1407
it was the only settlement by the
name of Dubiecko. The presence of the
"Rus"
identification next to the name
of the village underlines, on opposition terms, the dissimilarity of the newly-
formed towns ethnic structure and is straightforward evidence of Polish na-
66
tioris
influx
(perhaps German too) to the mid-San River area in connection
with the town foundation.
Authors of historical essays (A.
Fastnacht 1962,
p.
95; 1991,
pp.
95-99;
2002,
pp.
84-85;
J.T. Frazik
1969;
K.
Chłapowski
1983;
R.
Trawka
2005)
almost unanimously place the pre-location village of Dubiecko on the right
bank of San River, on the Horodysko Hill or right next to it (Fig.
3).
Are
they right? Moreover, it is on Horodysko that in 15th
с
supposedly stood the
first castle of the noble family of Kmita, the owners of local land, before it
was moved to the south-east of the mediaeval town centre (Fig.
4, 5).
How
credible are the guidelines connecting ancient history of Dubiecko with the
mysterious hill on the opposite bank of the River San?
In
1407
King
Władysław Jagiełło
allowed
Mikołaj
Kmita to found on
German rights a town in the Dubiecko village, which had belonged to the
Kmita Family since
1389.
The first information on the actually existing town
comes from as late as
1441.
A mention of a parish priest in Dubiecko (con¬
firming the existence of Latin parish and functioning of a church, or at least
a church under construction), and the first mayor of Dubiecko, by the name
of
Hano,
appearing on the historical scene in
1415,
seem to point to quite
a promising beginning of a new settlement unit. Nevertheless, it has been no¬
ticed that in the years
1420-1424
court documents still mention the village
of Dubiecko, which may mean that either the town hadn't been located yet
or that the process of name-formation for the village was taking a long time
(R.
Trawka
2005,
p.
135).
I believe that the above mentioned, correctly pursued doubts may be ex¬
plained not just as a result of a nomenclature inertia. The reason was probably
simpler: the village and the new town bore the same name for almost
30
years
because in the beginning diey functioned practically in the same place, or
rather in close neighbourhood
-
on opposite river banks. That is because the
oldest town of Dubiecko was founded in
1407
not in its current place but on
the right bank of the River San, at the northern foot of the Horodysko Hill,
therefore on the spot nowadays taken by the eastern part of the
Wybrzeże
village (Fig.
5,7).
This fact is openly stated in the passage mentioned in the
beginning of this study, which I will now discuss more thoroughly.
In
1722
a few pages of "Information of priest
Andrzej
Bobola
-
the parish
priest of Dubiecko, on the church, lands and tithes" was copied into the book
of visitation of the Dubiecko parish [Archdioecese Archive in
Przemyśl]
(Fig.
6).
It is a pro
memoria
document on the history of inter-parish property
relations, whereto A. Bobola collected data from
1576
to around
1615.
The
67
author writes that the town of Dubiecko was first founded in the place where
now stands
Ruska Wieś.
The castle above Dubiecko was built of wood on the
River San on the hill. It was hter burnt during the visit of Queen
Bona,
who
was spending a night there
[.]
Piotr Kmita
stated therefore that Dubiecko was
not founded on a very fortunate spot [hand-written note on the bottom of the
page: holds counsel with Mr. Bardanicz as a settler and orders to remove the
already founded Dubiecko] to the piece of land lying in the middle between the
church sanctuary and the field of Bardanicz [which is where the town is located
today]. And in the old spot where Dubiecko used to be, a village was founded,
named
Ruska Wieś
or Stare Dubiecko.
The unfavourable assessment of the natural conditions of the right-riv-
erbank side of the later
Ruska Wieś
{that it was not heated on a very fortunate
spot) is a solid piece of evidence in favour of the hypothesis on the need to
repeat the foundation process. For the first time the town was located on
a small triangular spit on a left-bank terrace over the River San, which is
hardly a location ambitious enough, in development terms, for a settlement
centre of modern type (Fig.
5, 7).
The risk of being flooded by the capricious
mountain river made it impossible to build elsewhere but on a small hill. The
mistake called for correction, which was soon undertaken.
According to the theory popular among historians till now, the oldest
rural settlement of Dubiecko was placed in location of todays village of
Wybrzeże
(earlier
Ruska Wieś),
only on the right bank of the River San. The
researchers' focus on this very location is interesting, because the mentioned
village lies on both banks of the River (Fig.
5).
It seems that the basis for
the specialists placing the first Dubiecko village in the eastern part of
Ruska
Wieś
was the mistakenly read manuscript of A. Bobola. According to that
wrong conclusion, the primal spot of development for the village of Du¬
biecko, which was then to initiate the new town in its current location on
the other side of the River San, was at the northern foot of the Horodysko
Hill. In reality, Bobola notes the completely reverse time sequence of the
settlement process at the foot of the Horodysko Hill: And in the old spot
where Dubiecko [meaning the failed town] used to be, a village was founded,
named
Ruska Wieś
or Stare Dubiecko. Such time sequence of changes at the
foot of Horodysko
-
first the town, then the village
-
finds grounds in the
results of archaeological research. The unearthed relics of the oldest rural
settlement
(9^-1
5th c.) are in vast majority placed on the left bank of the
River San, much less on the right one. The artefact early- and late-mediaeval
material proves that there was an extensive settlement here (Site
Wybrzeże
3
68
-
number
11
on Fig.
9),
which spread along the ridge of left-bank terrace of
the River San (Fig.
10).
One of the important questions on the past of the oldest Dubiecko is
about the location of the seat of the local noble family line of Kmita, the
owners of the lands and the founders of the town. The local legend points to
the Horodysko Hill as the place where they built their wooden castle. Some
authors accept this tradition as quite a probable historic fact, but this claim
is based on feeble guidelines. Archaeological research conducted in the years
1977-1979
undermines the location of the defensive seat of the
bonita
family
on the Horodysko Hill in
Wybrzeże
(M.
Parczewski
1979; 1984).
The relics of the hillfort in question
—
but the much earlier one than die
rule of the Kmita family
-
are placed on the mentioned north-bound hill
(Fig.
3, 5, 8, 9, 11),
in a spot of great natural defence character. The top part
of the hillfort, measuring around
130
χ
90-110
m,
is o£plateau type, shaped
close to irregular rectangle (Fig.
13).
In the
1970s
the placement of a section
of a defence wall was confirmed in the southern part of the hillfort. It was
located directly along the edge of the crest platform, on which the main seg¬
ment of the fortress was situated (Fig.
13, 14).
The length of the wall under
reconstruction from the western side is also highly plausible, particularly the
northern section of the defence line in question (Fig.
13).
In the area of the
easiest access to die hillfort from the south-eastern side, at the mouth of the
modern road, one should expect to find the relics of the main gate to die an¬
cient defensive settlement (Fig.
13).
With the current state of knowledge it is
difficult to state whether the fortified complex from
Wybrzeże
was construct¬
ed of one or more segments.
Another interesting phenomenon is the lowering of terrain in the form
of a shallow ditch with flat bottom, accompanying the wall on the internal
side of the hillfort (Fig.
13, 14).
This may have been where the earth later
used for constructing the fortifications was taken from. Within the lowering
a few constructions were located forming a solid sequence of by-the-wall
quarters well-known from many early-mediaeval
hillforts
in the Slav coun¬
tries. Moreover, three cottages were explored, deeply sunk in the ground and
provided with stone ovens. Two of the constructions are very well preserved
classic sunken-floored huts on regular plan close to a square. Both had a sort
of corridor leading inside (Fig.
15).
The unearthed relics of the fortifications and living quarters belong to the
-
only roughly defined
—
historical period spreading from the beginning or
around the middle of the 9th
с
to around the middle of
1
1th
с
More precise
69
definition of the time of functioning of the defensive settlement is not pos¬
sible yet, mainly because of the lack of knowledge on the stratigraphy of the
destruct of the wall. The lack of precision in this matter is disappointing be¬
cause it does not allow for selecting the most correct course of historic events
that led to the construction of the hillfort in
Wybrzeże.
Most probably the
investment took place still in the tribal period of early Middle Ages (so before
the end of 10th c). The consequences
ofthat
fact are grave as they open the
ground for very interesting historical discussion (M.
Parczewski
1991; 2005;
J.
Poleski
2004).
The confrontation of the settlement dating (9th- mid-11th
c.) with the period of the noble Kmita family rule over the Dubiecko lands
(end of 14th- beginning of 16th c.) excludes the possibility of connecting the
unearthed fortifications with the mentioned family.
Thus, where was the actual erection spot of the late-mediaeval (14th
(?)
-
15th c.) manor of the Kmita family before its
translocation
to the current
placement of the palace in Dubiecko (Fig.
5)
that almost certainly took place
still in the 15th c? Questioning the connection of the fortress with the hillfort
on die Horodysko Hill, we do not forget the former Dubiecko village (which
was founded in place of the current
Wybrzeże
village), since in
1436
the
young
Mikołaj
Kmita wrote about himself as coming "from the
Rus
Dubie¬
cko". It is worth underlining once more that this text provides the only fully
credible source guideline pointing to
Wybrzeże
as the place where the sought
defensive fort should be found in the first decades of 15th
с
But for now we
do not yet know its more precise location.
70 |
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| author | Parczewski, Michał |
| author_facet | Parczewski, Michał |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Parczewski, Michał |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035106130 |
| contents | Bibliogr. S. 63 - 65 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)233397388 (DE-599)BVBBV035106130 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Dubiecko (DE-588)4601731-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Dubiecko |
| id | DE-604.BV035106130 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:15:57Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:22:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788371880612 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016774034 |
| oclc_num | 233397388 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 71 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
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| publisher | Księgarnia Akademicka |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Parczewski, Michał Verfasser aut Nowe początki starego Dubiecka Michał Parczewski. Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego Rzeszów Księgarnia Akademicka 2007 71 S. Ill., Kt. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zsfassung in engl. Sprache u.d.T.: New beginnings of the Old Dubiecko Bibliogr. S. 63 - 65 Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Dubiecko (DE-588)4601731-8 gnd rswk-swf Dubiecko (DE-588)4601731-8 g Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Parczewski, Michał Nowe początki starego Dubiecka Bibliogr. S. 63 - 65 |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4601731-8 |
| title | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |
| title_auth | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |
| title_exact_search | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |
| title_full | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka Michał Parczewski. Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego |
| title_fullStr | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka Michał Parczewski. Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego |
| title_full_unstemmed | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka Michał Parczewski. Fundacja Rzeszowskiego Ośrodka Archeologicznego, Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego |
| title_short | Nowe początki starego Dubiecka |
| title_sort | nowe poczatki starego dubiecka |
| topic_facet | Dubiecko |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016774034&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT parczewskimichał nowepoczatkistaregodubiecka |