Canadian intellectual property law and strategy: trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
New York, NY [u.a.]
Oxford Univ Press
2010
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVII, 437 S. |
| ISBN: | 9780195369427 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Canadian intellectual property law and strategy |b trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |c John S. McKeown |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804138019310010368 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
xix
AUTHOR S NOTE
xxi
CHAPTER
1:
Introduction
1
1.
Introduction
2
2.
International Obligations
2
a) Conventions, Agreements, and Treaties
2
b) Implementation
4
3.
Trademarks
4
a) Trade-marks Act
4
b) Common Law Rights
5
4.
Domain Names
6
5.
Copyright
6
6.
Industrial Designs
6
CHAPTER
2:
Protection of Trademarks in Canada
9
1.
Trademark Legislation in Canada
10
a) Federal Legislation
10
b) Provincial Legislation
10
2.
Basic Definitions
11
a) Trademark
11
b) Certification Mark
12
c) Distinctiveness
13
d) Distinguishing Guise
15
e) Prohibited Marks
17
f) Prohibited Designations
20
g) Protected Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits
21
h) Official Marks
21
i) Olympic and Paralympic Marks Act
24
CHAPTERS:
Registratile
Trademarks
25
1.
Characteristics Which May Preclude Registration
26
2.
Primarily Merely a Name or a Surname
27
vi
Contents
3.
Descriptive
or Deceptively Misdescriptive Trademarks
28
a) The First Impression
29
b) Clearly
30
c) Deceptively Misdescriptive
30
d) English or French Language
30
e) Character or Quality
31
f) Conditions of or the Persons Employed in Production of Wares
31
g) Place of Origin
32
h) Suggestive Words
32
i) Coined Words
33
j) Disclaimer
33
4.
Acquired Distinctiveness
—
Secondary Meaning
34
a) Applicability
34
b) Evidence Required
35
c) The Determination
35
5.
Names of Wares or Services
36
6.
Confusing With a Registered Trademark
36
a) The Statutory Framework
36
b) Associated Marks
37
7.
Prohibited Marks and Designations
38
CHAPTER
4:
Acquisition of Rights
39
1.
Adoption
40
2.
Making Known
41
3.
Registration and Use in the Applicant s Country of Origin
42
a) Applications
42
b) Registrability of Marks Registered and Used in a
Country of Origin
43
4.
Use or Proposed Use in Canada
45
CHAPTER
5:
Trademark Use
47
1.
The Importance of Trademark Use
48
2.
Wares
48
a) At the Time of the Transfer of Property or Possession
49
b) In the Normal Course of Trade
49
c) Notice of Association
49
3.
Services
50
4.
Wares Exported from Canada
51
5.
Deviating Use
51
CHAPTER
6:
Entitlement
53
1.
Entitlement to Registration
54
2.
Marks That Have Been Used or Made Known in Canada
55
3.
Marks Registered and Used Abroad
56
4.
Proposed Use Marks
57
Contents
vii
CHAPTER?: Applications
59
1.
Content
60
2.
Amendment
62
3.
Examination
63
4.
Disclaimer
64
5.
Advertisement
64
CHAPTERS: Registration
67
1.
Allowance
68
2.
Registration
69
3.
Marking
69
4.
Invalidity
70
5.
Registration of Concurrent Rights
71
6.
Term of Protection and Renewal
71
CHAPTER
9:
Assignments and Licenses
73
1.
Assignments
74
a) Scope
74
b) Effectiveness
75
c) Distinctiveness
76
2.
License
77
a) Availability
77
b) Control
78
c) Proceedings for Infringement
78
CHAPTER
10:
Expungement
79
1.
Section
45
Proceedings
80
a) Summary Procedure
80
b) Evidence
81
c) Effect of Non-Use
83
d) The Hearing
83
e) Appeal
84
2.
Expungement by the Federal Court
85
a) Jurisdiction
85
b) Procedure
86
c) Person Interested
87
d) Limitations
87
e) Grounds for Expungement
88
CHAPTER
11 :
Confusing Trademarks
93
1.
Introduction
94
2.
Confusing Trademarks
94
a) The Statutory Framework
94
b) Inherent Distinctiveness
97
c) Duration of Use
99
viii Contents
d)
The Nature of the Wares, Service, or Business
99
e) Famous Trademarks
100
f) Nature of the Trade
101
g) Degree of Resemblance
102
h) Other Circumstances
103
CHAPTER
12:
Opposition Proceedings
105
1.
Introduction
106
2.
Statement of Opposition
106
a) Time for Filing and Extensions
106
b) Grounds of Opposition
107
c) The Material Dates
108
d) Content
109
e) Counter Statement
110
f) Amendments
111
3.
Evidence
111
a) The Framework 111
b) The Onus of Proof
112
c) The Nature of the Evidence
113
4.
The Hearing
114
5.
Appeal
115
CHAPTER
13:
Infringement
117
1.
Infringement
118
a) Statutory Framework
118
b) The Requirement to Show Use
120
c) Invalidity
120
d) Comparison with a Claim for Passing Off
121
e) Grey Market Goods
122
2.
Defenses to an Action for Infringement
122
a) Invalidity of the Plaintiff s Registered Trademark
122
b) Ownership
123
c) Consent or License
123
d) Denial of Infringement
123
e) Plaintiffs Own Goods
123
3.
Depreciating the Value of the Goodwill Attached to a Trademark
123
a) Statutory Definitions
123
b) The Elements Required to Be Shown
125
CHAPTER
14:
Common Law Rights—Passing Off
127
1.
Passing Off
128
a) The Nature of the Tort
128
b) Reputation or Goodwill
129
c) Trade Dress or Get Up
129
d) Misrepresentation
130
Contents
ix
e)
Damage
131
f) The Relevant
Date
132
2.
Subsection 7(b) and (c) of the Trade-marks Act
132
3.
Defenses
133
a) The Absence of Reputation or Goodwill
133
b) Other Defenses
135
CHAPTER
15:
Actions for Infringement and Passing Off
137
1.
Jurisdiction
139
2.
Interim Proceedings
140
a) Proceedings for Interim Custody
140
b) Proceedings for Detention by Minister
141
3.
Parties
142
a) Plaintiff
142
b) Licensee
143
c) Defendants
143
d) Directors and Officers
143
4.
Pleadings
144
a) Basic Requirements
144
b) Particulars
144
5.
Interlocutory Injunctions
145
a) Purpose
145
b) The Test for Granting an Interlocutory Injunction
146
c) A
Serious Question to Be Tried
146
d) Irreparable Harm
147
e) The Balance of Convenience
147
6.
Anton
Piller
Orders
148
a) Purpose
148
b) Conditions for Granting an Order
149
c) Safeguards in the Order
150
7.
Discovery
153
8.
Delay and Acquiescence
153
9.
Limitation Period
154
10.
Evidence at Trial
154
a) Plaintiff s Ownership in an Action for Infringement
154
b) Infringement
155
c) Passing Off
155
11.
Remedies
156
a) The Trade-marks Act
156
b) Permanent Injunction
156
c) Profits or Damages
157
d) Destruction, Exportation or Other Disposition of
Offending Wares
159
e) Costs
160
χ
Contents
CHAPTER
16: Domain
Names
161
1.
The Internet
162
2.
Domain Names
163
a) First Come, First Served
163
b) gTLD Domain Names
163
c) .ca Domain Names
165
d) Trademark Protection
165
3.
Jurisdictional Issues
166
4.
TheUDRP
167
a) History
167
b) Applicable Disputes
168
c) Confusingly Similar
169
d) No Rights or Legitimate Interest
169
e) Bad Faith
170
f) Procedure
172
5.
TheCDRP
173
a) History
173
b) Applicable Disputes
173
c) Confusingly Similar
174
d) No Legitimate Interest
175
e) Bad Faith
176
f) Procedure
177
g) CDRP WHOIS Privacy Policy
177
6.
Actions in the Courts
178
CHAPTER
17:
Copyright: Basic Concepts
179
1.
Introduction
180
a) Acquisition
180
b) Originality
181
c) Fixation
182
d) Compilations
183
e) Derivative Works
183
CHAPTER
18:
Literary, Dramatic, Musical, and Artistic Works
185
1.
Introduction
186
2.
Literary Works
186
a) What Is Protected
186
b) Computer Programs
186
c) The Rights Associated with a Literary Work
187
3.
Dramatic Works
188
a) What Is Protected
188
b) Cinematographic Works
189
c) The Rights Associated with a Dramatic Work
190
Contents
xi
4.
Musical Works
191
a) What Is Protected
191
b)
The Rights Associated with a Musical Work
191
5.
Artistic Works
192
a) What Is Protected
192
b) The Rights Associated with an Artistic Work
193
c) Designs Applied to Useful Articles
194
CHAPTER
19:
Neighboring Rights
199
1.
Introduction
200
2.
Performers Rights
200
a) What Is Protected
200
b) Canada and Rome Convention Countries
201
c) Performers Rights
—
WTO Countries
204
d) The Right to Equitable Remuneration
204
2.
Sound Recordings
206
a) What Is Protected
206
b) The Rights Associated with a Sound Recording
207
c) The Right to Equitable Remuneration
209
4.
Broadcaster s Communication Signal
209
a) What Is Protected
209
b) The Rights Associated with a Broadcaster s
Communication Signal
209
CHAPTER
20:
Moral Rights
213
1.
What Is Protected
214
2.
The Right to the Integrity of the Work
214
3.
The Right to Be Associated with the Work or to
Remain Anonymous
215
4.
Waiver
215
5.
Term of Protection and Succession
216
CHAPTER
21 :
Term of Protection
217
1.
The General Term of Protection
218
2.
Anonymous and Pseudonymous Works
218
3.
Posthumous Works
219
4.
Works of Joint Authorship
220
5.
Photographs
220
6.
Cinematographic Works
221
7.
Crown Copyright
222
8.
Performers Performances, Sound Recordings and
Communication Signals
222
9.
Abandonment
223
xii Contents
CHAPTER
22:
Ownership of Copyright
225
1.
Authorship
227
a) The Author Is the Owner
227
b) The Author
227
2.
Engravings, Photographs, or Portraits
228
a) Photographs
229
b) Engravings
231
c) Portraits
232
3.
Other Commissioned Works
232
4.
Contracts of Service
232
a) Employment Under a Contract of Service or Apprenticeship
232
b) In the Course of Employment
235
c) Absence of Agreement to the Contrary
235
d) Articles or Other Contributions to a Newspaper,
Magazine, or Similar Periodical
235
5.
Collective Works
236
6.
Compilations
237
7.
Works of Joint Authorship
238
a) Statutory Definition
238
b) Collaboration of Two or More Authors
238
c) The Nature of the Contribution
238
d) The Nature of Joint Authors Interest
239
8.
Cinematographic Works
240
9.
Performer s Performances, Sound Recordings, and
Communication Signals
240
10.
Presumptions as to Ownership
241
CHAPTER
23:
Crown Copyright
243
1.
Crown Copyright
244
a) The Crown
244
b) Government Departments
244
c) The Rights Available to the Crown
245
d) Federal Policy Relating to Crown Copyright
246
e) Other Rights under the Act
246
2.
Crown Prerogative
246
3.
Crown Immunity
247
CHAPTER
24:
Assignment
249
1.
Assignments
250
a) The Extent of the Right
250
b) Partial Assignments
250
c) The Rights of the Assignor
251
d) Must Be In Writing
251
e) Construction
252
Contents xiii
f)
Transfer
of Possession of Physical Things
253
g) Limitation where the Author Is the First Owner of Copyright
253
h) Registration of Assignments and Licenses
254
2.
Devolution
254
3.
Bankruptcy
255
a) The Property of the Bankrupt
255
b) Licenses
255
c) Proposals
256
d) Reversion of Copyright
257
CHAPTER
25:
Licenses
259
1.
Proprietary Licenses
260
2.
Ordinary Licenses
261
3.
Implied Licenses
261
4.
Assignment
262
5.
Withdrawal of Consent
262
6.
Licenses by Operation of Law
262
CHAPTER
26:
Registration and Marking
265
1.
Registration Is Not Required
266
2.
Applying for Registration
266
3.
Rectification of the Register of Copyrights
268
4.
Effect of Registration
268
a) Admissibility
268
b) Evidence
269
c) Notice of Assignment or License
269
d) Varying Presumptions
270
e) Statutory Notice
270
CHAPTER
27:
Direct Infringement
271
1.
The Sole Right
272
a) The Nature of the Right
272
b) Intention to Infringe
273
c) Consent or Licence
273
2.
Authorizing Infringement
274
a) The Sole Right to Authorize
274
b) Authorization
275
c) Infringement by Agents and Employees
275
CHAPTER
28:
Secondary Infringement
277
1.
Secondary Infringement
278
a) The Nature of the Right
278
b) Knowledge of Infringement
279
c) Importation of Infringing Works
279
d) Sale or Rental of Infringing Works
281
xiv Contents
e)
Distribution
to the Prejudice of the Copyright Owner
281
f) By Way of Trade Distribute, Expose, or Offer for Sale or
Rental, or Exhibit in Public
282
g) Possession of Infringing Works
282
h) Possession of Plates Specifically Designed for the
Purpose of Making Infringing Copies
282
2.
Permitting Infringing Performances in Theatres
283
3.
Parallel Importation of Books
283
a) Exclusive Distributor
284
b) The Nature of the Exclusive Distributor s Rights
284
CHAPTER
29:
Exceptions
287
1.
Application
289
2.
Fair Dealing
289
a) The Excepted Activities
289
b) The Meaning of Fair Dealing
290
c) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of Research or Private Study
292
d) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of Criticism or Review
293
e) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of News Reporting
293
3.
Educational Institutions
294
a) Definition of Educational Institution
294
b) The Excepted Activities
294
c) Literary Collections
296
4.
Libraries, Archives, and Museums
296
a) Definitions
296
b) The Excepted Activities
297
5.
Machines Installed in Educational Institutions, Libraries,
Archives, and Museums
299
a) The Excepted Activities
299
6.
Computer Programs
301
a) The Excepted Activities
301
7.
The Incidental Inclusion of a Work in Another Work
302
a) The Excepted Activities
302
8.
Ephemeral Recordings
302
a) The Excepted Activities
302
9.
Pre-Recorded Recordings
304
a) The Excepted Activities
304
10.
Retransmission
305
a) The Excepted Activities
305
11.
Persons with Perceptual Disabilities
307
a) The Excepted Activities
307
12.
Statutory Obligations
308
a) The Excepted Activities
308
13.
Miscellaneous Exceptions
309
a) Artistic Works
309
Contents xv
b)
Architectural Works, and Sculptures or Works of Artistic
Craftsmanship Situated in Public Places
309
c) Newspaper Report of Public Lecture
309
d) Public Recitation of Extracts
310
e) Report of an Address of a Political Nature Given at a
Public Meeting
310
f) Performance at any Agricultural or Agricultural-Industrial
Exhibition or Fair
310
g) Performance by Religious, Educational, Charitable,
or Fraternal Bodies
311
h) Equitable Remuneration
311
i) Library and Archives of Canada
311
CHAPTER
30:
Actions for Infringement of Copyright
313
1.
Jurisdiction
315
2.
Seizure of Imported Copies
316
a) Section
44 316
b) Sections
44.1-44.3 316
c) Exceptions
319
3.
Parties to Actions in the Courts
320
a) The Owner of Copyright
320
b) The Author
321
c) Persons Deriving Rights from the Owner
321
f) Defendants
322
4.
Pleadings
323
a) Notice of Claim
323
b) Statement of Claim
324
c) Statement of Defense
324
d) Particulars
325
5.
Interlocutory Injunctions
325
6.
Anton
Piller
Orders
325
7.
Summary Applications
325
8.
Discovery
326
9.
Limitation Period for Civil Remedies
327
10.
Evidence at Trial
327
a) Presumptions
328
b) Certificate of Registration as Evidence
328
c) Circumstantial Evidence
328
d) Expert Evidence
328
11.
Remedies
329
a) Permanent Injunction
329
b) Possession of Infringing Copies
330
c) Declaratory Relief
332
d) Damages
332
e) Account of Profits
334
f) Statutory Damages
334
xvi Contents
g)
Delivery Up
337
h) Costs
337
CHAPTER
31:
Criminal Remedies
339
1.
Criminal Proceedings
340
2.
Section
42
Offences
341
a) Section
42(1) 341
b) Subsection
42(2) 342
c) Penalties
343
3.
Section
43
Offences
343
a) Performance of a Dramatic or Operatic Work or
Musical Work
343
b) Change or Suppression of Title or Author s Name
344
4.
Criminal Code
344
CHAPTER
32:
Copyright Board and Collective Administration of Rights
345
1.
The Copyright Board
347
2.
Jurisdiction
347
3.
The Powers of the Copyright Board
348
4.
Collective Administration of Performing Rights and
Communication Rights
350
a) Background
350
b) Performing Rights and Communication Rights Societies
351
c) Equitable Remuneration for Performers and
Makers of Sound Recordings
354
d) The Effect of Fixing Royalties
355
e) Radio Performances in Places Other Than Theatres
355
5.
The General Regime-Collective Administration in
Relation to Rights under Sections
3,15,18,
and
21 356
a) Background
356
b) General Regime Collective Societies
356
c) Tariff or Agreement
357
d) Filing of Proposed Tariffs
358
6.
Examination of Agreements
359
7.
The Retransmission Regime
360
a) Background
360
b) Retransmission Collective Societies
360
c) Filing of Proposed Tariffs
362
d) Claims by Non-Members
362
8.
Private Copying
363
9.
Owners of Copyright Who Cannot Be Found
365
10.
Compensation for Acts Done Before Recognition of Copyright
366
CHAPTER
33:
Industrial Designs
367
1.
Definition of a Design
369
a) Shape and Configuration
369
Contents
xvii
b)
Pattern or Ornament
370
с)
Finished Article
370
d) Appeal to and Judged Solely by the Eye
370
e) Sets
370
f) Kits
371
2.
Industrial Designs and Other Intellectual Property Rights
371
a) Copyright
371
b) Patents
371
c) Trademarks
372
3.
Originality
372
4.
Publication
374
5.
The Proprietor
374
a) Author
374
b) Designs Executed for Consideration
375
6.
Application
375
a) The Requirements
375
b) Identifying the Features that Constitute the Design
377
c) Priority Based on an Application Filed in Another Country
377
7.
Registration
378
8.
Marking
379
9.
Term
380
10.
Assignment and License
380
11.
Expungement and Alteration
381
12.
Infringement
381
a) The Exclusive Right
381
b) License
382
c) The Activities
382
d) The Article in Respea of which the Design Is Registered
383
e) Whether
а
Design Not Differing Substantially from
the Design Has Been Applied
383
13.
Actions for Infringement
384
a) Jurisdiction
384
b) Limitation Period
384
14.
Remedies
385
a) Injunction
385
b) Damages or Profits
385
c) Delivery Up
386
d) Defenses
386
TABLE OF CASES
387
INDEX
425
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
xix
AUTHOR'S NOTE
xxi
CHAPTER
1:
Introduction
1
1.
Introduction
2
2.
International Obligations
2
a) Conventions, Agreements, and Treaties
2
b) Implementation
4
3.
Trademarks
4
a) Trade-marks Act
4
b) Common Law Rights
5
4.
Domain Names
6
5.
Copyright
6
6.
Industrial Designs
6
CHAPTER
2:
Protection of Trademarks in Canada
9
1.
Trademark Legislation in Canada
10
a) Federal Legislation
10
b) Provincial Legislation
10
2.
Basic Definitions
11
a) Trademark
11
b) Certification Mark
12
c) Distinctiveness
13
d) Distinguishing Guise
15
e) Prohibited Marks
17
f) Prohibited Designations
20
g) Protected Geographical Indications for Wines and Spirits
21
h) Official Marks
21
i) Olympic and Paralympic Marks Act
24
CHAPTERS:
Registratile
Trademarks
25
1.
Characteristics Which May Preclude Registration
26
2.
Primarily Merely a Name or a Surname
27
vi
Contents
3.
Descriptive
or Deceptively Misdescriptive Trademarks
28
a) The First Impression
29
b) Clearly
30
c) Deceptively Misdescriptive
30
d) English or French Language
30
e) Character or Quality
31
f) Conditions of or the Persons Employed in Production of Wares
31
g) Place of Origin
32
h) Suggestive Words
32
i) Coined Words
33
j) Disclaimer
33
4.
Acquired Distinctiveness
—
Secondary Meaning
34
a) Applicability
34
b) Evidence Required
35
c) The Determination
35
5.
Names of Wares or Services
36
6.
Confusing With a Registered Trademark
36
a) The Statutory Framework
36
b) Associated Marks
37
7.
Prohibited Marks and Designations
38
CHAPTER
4:
Acquisition of Rights
39
1.
Adoption
40
2.
Making Known
41
3.
Registration and Use in the Applicant's Country of Origin
42
a) Applications
42
b) Registrability of Marks Registered and Used in a
Country of Origin
43
4.
Use or Proposed Use in Canada
45
CHAPTER
5:
Trademark Use
47
1.
The Importance of Trademark "Use"
48
2.
Wares
48
a) At the Time of the Transfer of Property or Possession
49
b) In the Normal Course of Trade
49
c) Notice of Association
49
3.
Services
50
4.
Wares Exported from Canada
51
5.
Deviating Use
51
CHAPTER
6:
Entitlement
53
1.
Entitlement to Registration
54
2.
Marks That Have Been Used or Made Known in Canada
55
3.
Marks Registered and Used Abroad
56
4.
Proposed Use Marks
57
Contents
vii
CHAPTER?: Applications
59
1.
Content
60
2.
Amendment
62
3.
Examination
63
4.
Disclaimer
64
5.
Advertisement
64
CHAPTERS: Registration
67
1.
Allowance
68
2.
Registration
69
3.
Marking
69
4.
Invalidity
70
5.
Registration of Concurrent Rights
71
6.
Term of Protection and Renewal
71
CHAPTER
9:
Assignments and Licenses
73
1.
Assignments
74
a) Scope
74
b) Effectiveness
75
c) Distinctiveness
76
2.
License
77
a) Availability
77
b) Control
78
c) Proceedings for Infringement
78
CHAPTER
10:
Expungement
79
1.
Section
45
Proceedings
80
a) Summary Procedure
80
b) Evidence
81
c) Effect of Non-Use
83
d) The Hearing
83
e) Appeal
84
2.
Expungement by the Federal Court
85
a) Jurisdiction
85
b) Procedure
86
c) Person Interested
87
d) Limitations
87
e) Grounds for Expungement
88
CHAPTER
11 :
Confusing Trademarks
93
1.
Introduction
94
2.
Confusing Trademarks
94
a) The Statutory Framework
94
b) Inherent Distinctiveness
97
c) Duration of Use
99
viii Contents
d)
The Nature of the Wares, Service, or Business
99
e) Famous Trademarks
100
f) Nature of the Trade
101
g) Degree of Resemblance
102
h) Other Circumstances
103
CHAPTER
12:
Opposition Proceedings
105
1.
Introduction
106
2.
Statement of Opposition
106
a) Time for Filing and Extensions
106
b) Grounds of Opposition
107
c) The Material Dates
108
d) Content
109
e) Counter Statement
110
f) Amendments
111
3.
Evidence
111
a) The Framework 111
b) The Onus of Proof
112
c) The Nature of the Evidence
113
4.
The Hearing
114
5.
Appeal
115
CHAPTER
13:
Infringement
117
1.
Infringement
118
a) Statutory Framework
118
b) The Requirement to Show Use
120
c) Invalidity
120
d) Comparison with a Claim for Passing Off
121
e) Grey Market Goods
122
2.
Defenses to an Action for Infringement
122
a) Invalidity of the Plaintiff's Registered Trademark
122
b) Ownership
123
c) Consent or License
123
d) Denial of Infringement
123
e) Plaintiffs Own Goods
123
3.
Depreciating the Value of the Goodwill Attached to a Trademark
123
a) Statutory Definitions
123
b) The Elements Required to Be Shown
125
CHAPTER
14:
Common Law Rights—Passing Off
127
1.
Passing Off
128
a) The Nature of the Tort
128
b) Reputation or Goodwill
129
c) Trade Dress or Get Up
129
d) Misrepresentation
130
Contents
ix
e)
Damage
131
f) The Relevant
Date
132
2.
Subsection 7(b) and (c) of the Trade-marks Act
132
3.
Defenses
133
a) The Absence of Reputation or Goodwill
133
b) Other Defenses
135
CHAPTER
15:
Actions for Infringement and Passing Off
137
1.
Jurisdiction
139
2.
Interim Proceedings
140
a) Proceedings for Interim Custody
140
b) Proceedings for Detention by Minister
141
3.
Parties
142
a) Plaintiff
142
b) Licensee
143
c) Defendants
143
d) Directors and Officers
143
4.
Pleadings
144
a) Basic Requirements
144
b) Particulars
144
5.
Interlocutory Injunctions
145
a) Purpose
145
b) The Test for Granting an Interlocutory Injunction
146
c) A
Serious Question to Be Tried
146
d) Irreparable Harm
147
e) The Balance of Convenience
147
6.
Anton
Piller
Orders
148
a) Purpose
148
b) Conditions for Granting an Order
149
c) Safeguards in the Order
150
7.
Discovery
153
8.
Delay and Acquiescence
153
9.
Limitation Period
154
10.
Evidence at Trial
154
a) Plaintiff's Ownership in an Action for Infringement
154
b) Infringement
155
c) Passing Off
155
11.
Remedies
156
a) The Trade-marks Act
156
b) Permanent Injunction
156
c) Profits or Damages
157
d) Destruction, Exportation or Other Disposition of
Offending Wares
159
e) Costs
160
χ
Contents
CHAPTER
16: Domain
Names
161
1.
The Internet
162
2.
Domain Names
163
a) First Come, First Served
163
b) gTLD Domain Names
163
c) .ca Domain Names
165
d) Trademark Protection
165
3.
Jurisdictional Issues
166
4.
TheUDRP
167
a) History
167
b) Applicable Disputes
168
c) Confusingly Similar
169
d) No Rights or Legitimate Interest
169
e) Bad Faith
170
f) Procedure
172
5.
TheCDRP
173
a) History
173
b) Applicable Disputes
173
c) Confusingly Similar
174
d) No Legitimate Interest
175
e) Bad Faith
176
f) Procedure
177
g) CDRP WHOIS Privacy Policy
177
6.
Actions in the Courts
178
CHAPTER
17:
Copyright: Basic Concepts
179
1.
Introduction
180
a) Acquisition
180
b) Originality
181
c) Fixation
182
d) Compilations
183
e) Derivative Works
183
CHAPTER
18:
Literary, Dramatic, Musical, and Artistic Works
185
1.
Introduction
186
2.
Literary Works
186
a) What Is Protected
186
b) Computer Programs
186
c) The Rights Associated with a Literary Work
187
3.
Dramatic Works
188
a) What Is Protected
188
b) Cinematographic Works
189
c) The Rights Associated with a Dramatic Work
190
Contents
xi
4.
Musical Works
191
a) What Is Protected
191
b)
The Rights Associated with a Musical Work
191
5.
Artistic Works
192
a) What Is Protected
192
b) The Rights Associated with an Artistic Work
193
c) Designs Applied to Useful Articles
194
CHAPTER
19:
Neighboring Rights
199
1.
Introduction
200
2.
Performers' Rights
200
a) What Is Protected
200
b) Canada and Rome Convention Countries
201
c) Performers'Rights
—
WTO Countries
204
d) The Right to Equitable Remuneration
204
2.
Sound Recordings
206
a) What Is Protected
206
b) The Rights Associated with a Sound Recording
207
c) The Right to Equitable Remuneration
209
4.
Broadcaster's Communication Signal
209
a) What Is Protected
209
b) The Rights Associated with a Broadcaster's
Communication Signal
209
CHAPTER
20:
Moral Rights
213
1.
What Is Protected
214
2.
The Right to the Integrity of the Work
214
3.
The Right to Be Associated with the Work or to
Remain Anonymous
215
4.
Waiver
215
5.
Term of Protection and Succession
216
CHAPTER
21 :
Term of Protection
217
1.
The General Term of Protection
218
2.
Anonymous and Pseudonymous Works
218
3.
Posthumous Works
219
4.
Works of Joint Authorship
220
5.
Photographs
220
6.
Cinematographic Works
221
7.
Crown Copyright
222
8.
Performers Performances, Sound Recordings and
Communication Signals
222
9.
Abandonment
223
xii Contents
CHAPTER
22:
Ownership of Copyright
225
1.
Authorship
227
a) The Author Is the Owner
227
b) The "Author"
227
2.
Engravings, Photographs, or Portraits
228
a) Photographs
229
b) Engravings
231
c) Portraits
232
3.
Other Commissioned Works
232
4.
Contracts of Service
232
a) Employment Under a Contract of Service or Apprenticeship
232
b) In the Course of Employment
235
c) Absence of Agreement to the Contrary
235
d) Articles or Other Contributions to a Newspaper,
Magazine, or Similar Periodical
235
5.
Collective Works
236
6.
Compilations
237
7.
Works of Joint Authorship
238
a) Statutory Definition
238
b) Collaboration of Two or More Authors
238
c) The Nature of the Contribution
238
d) The Nature of Joint Authors' Interest
239
8.
Cinematographic Works
240
9.
Performer's Performances, Sound Recordings, and
Communication Signals
240
10.
Presumptions as to Ownership
241
CHAPTER
23:
Crown Copyright
243
1.
Crown Copyright
244
a) The Crown
244
b) Government Departments
244
c) The Rights Available to the Crown
245
d) Federal Policy Relating to Crown Copyright
246
e) Other Rights under the Act
246
2.
Crown Prerogative
246
3.
Crown Immunity
247
CHAPTER
24:
Assignment
249
1.
Assignments
250
a) The Extent of the Right
250
b) Partial Assignments
250
c) The Rights of the Assignor
251
d) Must Be In Writing
251
e) Construction
252
Contents xiii
f)
Transfer
of Possession of Physical Things
253
g) Limitation where the Author Is the First Owner of Copyright
253
h) Registration of Assignments and Licenses
254
2.
Devolution
254
3.
Bankruptcy
255
a) The Property of the Bankrupt
255
b) Licenses
255
c) Proposals
256
d) Reversion of Copyright
257
CHAPTER
25:
Licenses
259
1.
Proprietary Licenses
260
2.
Ordinary Licenses
261
3.
Implied Licenses
261
4.
Assignment
262
5.
Withdrawal of Consent
262
6.
Licenses by Operation of Law
262
CHAPTER
26:
Registration and Marking
265
1.
Registration Is Not Required
266
2.
Applying for Registration
266
3.
Rectification of the Register of Copyrights
268
4.
Effect of Registration
268
a) Admissibility
268
b) Evidence
269
c) Notice of Assignment or License
269
d) Varying Presumptions
270
e) Statutory Notice
270
CHAPTER
27:
Direct Infringement
271
1.
The Sole Right
272
a) The Nature of the Right
272
b) Intention to Infringe
273
c) Consent or Licence
273
2.
Authorizing Infringement
274
a) The Sole Right to Authorize
274
b) Authorization
275
c) Infringement by Agents and Employees
275
CHAPTER
28:
Secondary Infringement
277
1.
Secondary Infringement
278
a) The Nature of the Right
278
b) Knowledge of Infringement
279
c) Importation of Infringing Works
279
d) Sale or Rental of Infringing Works
281
xiv Contents
e)
Distribution
to the Prejudice of the Copyright Owner
281
f) By Way of Trade Distribute, Expose, or Offer for Sale or
Rental, or Exhibit in Public
282
g) Possession of Infringing Works
282
h) Possession of Plates Specifically Designed for the
Purpose of Making Infringing Copies
282
2.
Permitting Infringing Performances in Theatres
283
3.
Parallel Importation of Books
283
a) Exclusive Distributor
284
b) The Nature of the Exclusive Distributor's Rights
284
CHAPTER
29:
Exceptions
287
1.
Application
289
2.
Fair Dealing
289
a) The Excepted Activities
289
b) The Meaning of "Fair Dealing"
290
c) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of Research or Private Study
292
d) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of Criticism or Review
293
e) Fair Dealing for the Purpose of News Reporting
293
3.
Educational Institutions
294
a) Definition of Educational Institution
294
b) The Excepted Activities
294
c) Literary Collections
296
4.
Libraries, Archives, and Museums
296
a) Definitions
296
b) The Excepted Activities
297
5.
Machines Installed in Educational Institutions, Libraries,
Archives, and Museums
299
a) The Excepted Activities
299
6.
Computer Programs
301
a) The Excepted Activities
301
7.
The Incidental Inclusion of a Work in Another Work
302
a) The Excepted Activities
302
8.
Ephemeral Recordings
302
a) The Excepted Activities
302
9.
Pre-Recorded Recordings
304
a) The Excepted Activities
304
10.
Retransmission
305
a) The Excepted Activities
305
11.
Persons with Perceptual Disabilities
307
a) The Excepted Activities
307
12.
Statutory Obligations
308
a) The Excepted Activities
308
13.
Miscellaneous Exceptions
309
a) Artistic Works
309
Contents xv
b)
Architectural Works, and Sculptures or Works of Artistic
Craftsmanship Situated in Public Places
309
c) Newspaper Report of Public Lecture
309
d) Public Recitation of Extracts
310
e) Report of an Address of a Political Nature Given at a
Public Meeting
310
f) Performance at any Agricultural or Agricultural-Industrial
Exhibition or Fair
310
g) Performance by Religious, Educational, Charitable,
or Fraternal Bodies
311
h) Equitable Remuneration
311
i) Library and Archives of Canada
311
CHAPTER
30:
Actions for Infringement of Copyright
313
1.
Jurisdiction
315
2.
Seizure of Imported Copies
316
a) Section
44 316
b) Sections
44.1-44.3 316
c) Exceptions
319
3.
Parties to Actions in the Courts
320
a) The Owner of Copyright
320
b) The Author
321
c) Persons Deriving Rights from the Owner
321
f) Defendants
322
4.
Pleadings
323
a) Notice of Claim
323
b) Statement of Claim
324
c) Statement of Defense
324
d) Particulars
325
5.
Interlocutory Injunctions
325
6.
Anton
Piller
Orders
325
7.
Summary Applications
325
8.
Discovery
326
9.
Limitation Period for Civil Remedies
327
10.
Evidence at Trial
327
a) Presumptions
328
b) Certificate of Registration as Evidence
328
c) Circumstantial Evidence
328
d) Expert Evidence
328
11.
Remedies
329
a) Permanent Injunction
329
b) Possession of Infringing Copies
330
c) Declaratory Relief
332
d) Damages
332
e) Account of Profits
334
f) Statutory Damages
334
xvi Contents
g)
Delivery Up
337
h) Costs
337
CHAPTER
31:
Criminal Remedies
339
1.
Criminal Proceedings
340
2.
Section
42
Offences
341
a) Section
42(1) 341
b) Subsection
42(2) 342
c) Penalties
343
3.
Section
43
Offences
343
a) Performance of a Dramatic or Operatic Work or
Musical Work
343
b) Change or Suppression of Title or Author's Name
344
4.
Criminal Code
344
CHAPTER
32:
Copyright Board and Collective Administration of Rights
345
1.
The Copyright Board
347
2.
Jurisdiction
347
3.
The Powers of the Copyright Board
348
4.
Collective Administration of Performing Rights and
Communication Rights
350
a) Background
350
b) Performing Rights and Communication Rights Societies
351
c) Equitable Remuneration for Performers and
Makers of Sound Recordings
354
d) The Effect of Fixing Royalties
355
e) Radio Performances in Places Other Than Theatres
355
5.
The General Regime-Collective Administration in
Relation to Rights under Sections
3,15,18,
and
21 356
a) Background
356
b) General Regime Collective Societies
356
c) Tariff or Agreement
357
d) Filing of Proposed Tariffs
358
6.
Examination of Agreements
359
7.
The Retransmission Regime
360
a) Background
360
b) Retransmission Collective Societies
360
c) Filing of Proposed Tariffs
362
d) Claims by Non-Members
362
8.
Private Copying
363
9.
Owners of Copyright Who Cannot Be Found
365
10.
Compensation for Acts Done Before Recognition of Copyright
366
CHAPTER
33:
Industrial Designs
367
1.
Definition of a Design
369
a) Shape and Configuration
369
Contents
xvii
b)
Pattern or Ornament
370
с)
Finished Article
370
d) Appeal to and Judged Solely by the Eye
370
e) Sets
370
f) Kits
371
2.
Industrial Designs and Other Intellectual Property Rights
371
a) Copyright
371
b) Patents
371
c) Trademarks
372
3.
Originality
372
4.
Publication
374
5.
The Proprietor
374
a) Author
374
b) Designs Executed for Consideration
375
6.
Application
375
a) The Requirements
375
b) Identifying the Features that Constitute the Design
377
c) Priority Based on an Application Filed in Another Country
377
7.
Registration
378
8.
Marking
379
9.
Term
380
10.
Assignment and License
380
11.
Expungement and Alteration
381
12.
Infringement
381
a) The Exclusive Right
381
b) License
382
c) The Activities
382
d) The Article in Respea of which the Design Is Registered
383
e) Whether
а
Design Not Differing Substantially from
the Design Has Been Applied
383
13.
Actions for Infringement
384
a) Jurisdiction
384
b) Limitation Period
384
14.
Remedies
385
a) Injunction
385
b) Damages or Profits
385
c) Delivery Up
386
d) Defenses
386
TABLE OF CASES
387
INDEX
425 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| any_adam_object_boolean | 1 |
| author | McKeown, John S. |
| author_facet | McKeown, John S. |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McKeown, John S. |
| author_variant | j s m js jsm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035071067 |
| classification_rvk | PU 5540 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)236333596 (DE-599)BVBBV035071067 |
| dewey-full | 346.71048 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 346 - Private law |
| dewey-raw | 346.71048 |
| dewey-search | 346.71048 |
| dewey-sort | 3346.71048 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| discipline_str_mv | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:04:16Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:21:32Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780195369427 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016739448 |
| oclc_num | 236333596 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-703 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-12 DE-703 |
| physical | XVII, 437 S. |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Oxford Univ Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McKeown, John S. Verfasser aut Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs John S. McKeown New York, NY [u.a.] Oxford Univ Press 2010 XVII, 437 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Intellectual property Canada Immaterialgüterrecht (DE-588)4026596-1 gnd rswk-swf Kanada Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Immaterialgüterrecht (DE-588)4026596-1 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016739448&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | McKeown, John S. Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs Intellectual property Canada Immaterialgüterrecht (DE-588)4026596-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4026596-1 (DE-588)4029456-0 |
| title | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |
| title_auth | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |
| title_exact_search | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |
| title_full | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs John S. McKeown |
| title_fullStr | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs John S. McKeown |
| title_full_unstemmed | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs John S. McKeown |
| title_short | Canadian intellectual property law and strategy |
| title_sort | canadian intellectual property law and strategy trademarks copyright and industrial designs |
| title_sub | trademarks, copyright, and industrial designs |
| topic | Intellectual property Canada Immaterialgüterrecht (DE-588)4026596-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Intellectual property Canada Immaterialgüterrecht Kanada |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016739448&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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