Molecular electronics: from principles to practice
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Chichester
Wiley
2008
|
| Ausgabe: | Repr. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Wiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | XXIII, 517 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780470013083 9780470013076 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 020 | |a 9780470013076 |9 978-0-470-01307-6 | ||
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| 100 | 1 | |a Petty, Michael C. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Molecular electronics |b from principles to practice |c Michael C. Petty |
| 250 | |a Repr. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Chichester |b Wiley |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XXIII, 517 S. |b zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Wiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications | |
| 500 | |a Includes bibliographical references and index | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Molecular electronics | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Molekularelektronik |0 (DE-588)4170394-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Molekularelektronik |0 (DE-588)4170394-7 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016738088 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804138017363853312 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Series
Preface
xv
Preface
xvii
Acknowledgements
xix
Symbols and Abbreviations
xxi
1
Scope of Molecular Electronics
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Molecular Materials for Electronics
2
1.3
Molecular-Scale Electronics
5
1.3.1
Evolution of Microelectronics
5
1.3.2
Moore s Laws
7
1.3.3
Beyond Moore
8
1.4
The Biological World
12
1.5
Future Opportunities
13
1.6
Conclusions
15
Bibliography
15
References
16
2
Materials Foundations
19
2.1
Introduction
19
2.2
Electronic Structure
19
2.2.1
Atomic Structure
19
2.2.2
Electrons in Atoms
20
2.2.3
Filling of
Orbitals 24
2.2.4
The Periodic Table
24
2.3
Chemical Bonding
26
2.3.1
Bonding Principles
26
2.3.2
Ionic Bond
27
2.3.3
Covalent Bond
29
2.3.4
Metallic Bonding
32
2.3.5
Van
der Waals
Bonding
33
2.3.6
Hydrogen Bonding
34
viii CONTENTS
2.4
Bonding in Organic Compounds
35
2.4.1
Hybridized
Orbitals 35
2.4.2
Isomers
37
2.4.3
Double and Triple Bonds
42
2.5
Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials
45
2.5.1
States of Matter
45
2.5.2
Phase Changes and Thermodynamic Equilibrium
47
2.5.3
The Crystal Lattice
48
2.5.4
Crystal Systems
49
2.5.5
Miller Indices
50
2.5.6
Distance Between Crystal Planes
52
2.5.7
Defects
52
2.5.8
Amorphous Solids
56
2.6
Polymers
57
2.6.1
Molecular Weight
57
2.6.2
Polymer Structure
59
2.6.3
Polymer Crystallinity
60
2.7
Soft Matter: Emulsions, Foams and Gels
63
2.8
Diffusion
63
Bibliography
64
Reference
64
3
Electrical Conductivity
65
3.1
Introduction
65
3.2
Classical Theory
65
3.2.1
Electrical Conductivity
66
3.2.2
Ohm s Law
68
3.2.3
Charge Carrier Mobility
69
3.2.4
Fermi Energy
70
3.3
Energy Bands in Solids
72
3.3.1
Quantum Mechanical Foundations
73
3.3.2
Kronig-Penney Model
80
3.3.3
Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators
85
3.3.4
Electrons and Holes
86
3.3.5
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction
88
3.3.6
Quantum Wells
92
3.3.7
Disordered Semiconductors
93
3.3.8
Conductivity in Low-dimensional Solids
94
3.4
Organic Compounds
96
3.4.1
Band Structure
96
3.4.2
Doping
107
3.4.3 Solitons,
Polarons
and
Bipolarons
109
3.4.4
Superconductivity
112
3.5
Low-Frequency Conductivity
112
3.5.1
Electronic Versus Ionic Conductivity
113
3.5.2
Quantum Mechanical Tunnelling
114
CONTENTS ix
3.5.3 Variable Range
Hopping
116
3.5.4 Space-Charge
Injection
118
3.5.5 Schottky and Poole-Frenkel
Effects
120
3.6
Conductivity at High Frequencies
121
3.6.1
Complex Permittivity
121
3.6.2
Impedance Spectroscopy
125
Bibliography
127
References
127
4
Optical Phenomena
129
4.1
Introduction
129
4.2
Electromagnetic Radiation
129
4.3
Refractive Index
130
4.3.1
Permittivity Tensor
132
4.3.2
Linear and Nonlinear Optics
133
4.4
Interaction of EM Radiation with Organic Molecules
135
4.4.1
Absorption Processes
135
4.4.2
Aggregate Formation
140
4.4.3
Excitons
141
4.4.4
Effect of Electric Fields on Absorption
143
4.4.5
Emission Processes
144
4.4.6
Energy Transfer
147
4.5
Transmission and Reflection from Interfaces
149
4.5.1
Laws of Reflection and Refraction
149
4.5.2
Fresnel Equations
150
4.5.3
Ellipsometry
152
4.5.4
Thin Films
152
4.6
Waveguiding
154
4.7
Surface Plasmons
156
4.7.1
The Evanescent Field
156
4.7.2
Surface Plasmon Resonance
157
4.8
Photonic Crystals
162
4.8.1
Subwavelength Optics
165
Bibliography
166
References
166
5
Electroactive Organic Compounds
169
169
169
169
170
171
173
173
178
5.3
Conductive Polymers
180
5.1
Introduction
5.2
Selected Topics in Chemistry
5.2.1
Moles and Molecules
5.2.2
Acids and Bases
5.2.3
Ions
5.2.4
Solvents
5.2.5
Functional Groups
5.2.6
Aromatic Compounds
χ
CONTENTS
5.4 Charge-Transfer
Complexes
185
5.5 Buckyballs
and Nanotubes
188
5.5.1
Fullerenes
188
5.5.2 Carbon Nanotubes 191
5.6
Piezoelectricity,
Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity 194
5.6.1 Basic
Principles
194
5.6.2
Organic Piezoelectric, Pyroelectric
and Ferroelectric Compounds
197
5.7
Magnetic Materials
201
5.7.1
Basic Principles
201
5.7.2
Organic Magnets
208
Bibliography
210
References
211
6
Tools for Molecular Electronics
213
6.1
Introduction
213
6.2
Direct Imaging
214
6.2.1
Optical Microscopy
214
6.2.2
Electron Microscopy
216
6.3
X-ray Reflection
218
6.3.1
Electron Density Profile
221
6.3.2
Keissig Fringes
222
6.3.3
In-Plane Measurements
223
6.4
Neutron Reflection
223
6.5
Electron Diffraction
223
6.6
Infrared Spectroscopy
224
6.6.1
Raman Scattering
231
6.7
Surface Analytical Techniques
232
6.8
Scanning Probe Microscopies
233
6.9
Film Thickness Measurements
236
Bibliography
238
References
238
7
Thin Film Processing and Device Fabrication
241
7.1
Introduction
241
7.2
Established Deposition Methods
242
7.2.1
Spin-Coating
242
7.2.2
Physical Vapour Deposition
243
7.2.3
Chemical Vapour Deposition
251
7.2.4
Electrochemical Methods
252
7.2.5
InkJet Printing
253
7.2.6
Sol-Gel Processing
255
7.2.7
Other Techniques
258
7.3
Molecular Architectures
258
7.3.1
Langmuir-Blodgett Technique
258
7.3.2
Chemical Self-Assembly
268
7.3.3
Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Deposition
270
CONTENTS xi
7.4 Nanofabrication 275
7.4.1
Photolithography
275
7.4.2
Nanometre Pattern Definition
276
7.4.3
Soft Lithography Techniques
278
7.4.4
Scanning Probe Manipulation
278
7.4.5
Dip-Pen Nanolithography
280
7.4.6
Other Methods
282
Bibliography
283
References
283
8
Liquid Crystals and Devices
287
8.1
Introduction
287
8.2
Liquid Crystal Phases
287
8.2.1
Thermotropic Liquid Crystals
287
8.2.2
Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
293
8.3
Liquid Crystal Polymers
295
8.4
Display Devices
297
8.4.1
Bifrefingence
297
8.4.2
Freedericksz Transition
299
8.4.3
Twisted Nematic Display
300
8.4.4
Passive and Active Addressing
302
8.4.5
Full-Colour Displays
303
8.4.6
Super-Twisted Nematic Display
304
8.5
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals
305
8.6
Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals
306
8.7
Liquid Crystal Lenses
308
8.8
Other Application Areas
309
Bibliography
311
References
311
9
Plastic Electronics
313
9.1
Introduction
313
9.2
Organic Diodes
313
9.2.1
Schottky Diode
313
9.2.2
Ohmic Contacts
318
9.3
Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Structures
318
9.3.1
Idealized MIS Devices
319
9.3.2
Organic MIS Structures
320
9.4
Field Effect Transistors
321
9.5
Integrated Organic Circuits
327
9.5.1
Radiofrequency Identification Tags
328
9.6
Organic Light-Emitting Displays
330
9.6.1
Device Efficiency
334
9.6.2
Methods of Efficiency Improvement
336
9.6.3
Full-Colour Displays
343
9.6.4
Electronic Paper
345
хи
CONTENTS
9.7
Photovoltaic Cells
345
9.7.1
Organic Semiconductor Solar Cell
346
9.7.2
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
348
9.7.3
Luminescent Concentrator
350
9.8
Other Application Areas
351
9.8.1
Conductive Coatings
351
9.8.2
Batteries and Fuel Cells
351
9.8.3
Xerography
354
Bibliography
356
References
356
10
Chemical Sensors and Actuators
359
10.1
Introduction
359
10.2
Sensing Systems
360
10.3
Definitions
361
10.4
Chemical Sensors
363
10.4.1
Calorimetrie Gas
Sensors
364
10.4.2
Electrochemical Cells
365
10.4.3
Resistive Gas Sensors
369
10.4.4
Dielectric Sensors
376
10.4.5
Acoustic Devices
380
10.4.6
Optical Sensors
382
10.5
Biological
Olfaction
388
10.6
Electronic Noses
390
10.7
Physical Sensors and Actuators
391
10.7.1
Touch Sensors
391
10.7.2
Polymer Actuators
392
10.7.3
Lab-on-a-Chip
395
10.8
Smart Textiles and Clothing
399
Bibliography
399
References
400
11
Molecular-Scale Electronics
403
11.1
Introduction
403
11.2
Nanosystems
403
11.2.1
Scaling Laws
403
11.2.2
Interatomic Forces
404
11.3
Engineering Materials at the Molecular Level
405
11.3.1
Polar Materials
406
11.3.2
Nonlinear Optical Materials
408
11.3.3
Photonic Crystals
410
11.4
Molecular Device Architectures
411
11.5
Molecular Rectification
415
11.6
Electronic Switching and Memory Devices
417
11.6.1
Resistive Bistable Devices
418
11.6.2
Flash Memories
421
CONTENTS
xiii
11.6.3
Spintronics
424
11.6.4
Three-Dimensional
Architectures
426
11.7
Single-Electron Devices
427
11.8
Optical and
Chemical
Switches
429
11.8.1
Fluorescence
Switching
430
11.8.2
Photochromic Systems
431
11.8.3
Chemical
Control
435
11.9
Nanomagnetic Systems
436
11.10
Nanotube Electronics
437
11.11
Molecular Actuation
440
11.11.1
Dynamically Controllable Surfaces
440
11.11.2
Rotaxanes
442
11.11.3
Optical Tweezers
443
11.12
Logic Circuits
443
11.13
Computing Architectures
447
11.14
Quantum Computing
449
Bibliography
450
References
451
12
Bioelectronics
455
12.1
Introduction
455
12.2
Biological Building Blocks
455
12.2.1
Amino
Acids and Peptides
455
12.2.2
Proteins
458
12.2.3
Enzymes
459
12.2.4
Carbohydrates
461
12.2.5
Lipids
462
12.3
Nucleo
tides
465
12.3.1
Bases
465
12.3.2 DNA
466
12.3.3
RNA
467
12.3.4
ATP, ADP
467
12.4
Cells
468
12.5
Genetic Coding
469
12.5.1
Replication, Transcription and Translation
470
12.6
The Biological Membrane
474
12.6.1
Transport Across the Membrane
475
12.7
Neurons
480
12.8
Biosensors
482
12.8.1
Biocatalytic Sensors
483
12.8.2
Bioaffinity Sensors
484
12.9
DNA
Electronics
487
12.10
Photobiology
487
12.10.1
Bacteriorhodopsin
487
12.10.2
Photosynthesis
493
xiv CONTENTS
12.11
Molecular
Motors 498
12.11.1
Nature s
Motors 498
12.11.2
Artificial
Motors 501
Bibliography
502
References
503
Index
505
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Series
Preface
xv
Preface
xvii
Acknowledgements
xix
Symbols and Abbreviations
xxi
1
Scope of Molecular Electronics
1
1.1
Introduction
1
1.2
Molecular Materials for Electronics
2
1.3
Molecular-Scale Electronics
5
1.3.1
Evolution of Microelectronics
5
1.3.2
Moore's Laws
7
1.3.3
Beyond Moore
8
1.4
The Biological World
12
1.5
Future Opportunities
13
1.6
Conclusions
15
Bibliography
15
References
16
2
Materials' Foundations
19
2.1
Introduction
19
2.2
Electronic Structure
19
2.2.1
Atomic Structure
19
2.2.2
Electrons in Atoms
20
2.2.3
Filling of
Orbitals 24
2.2.4
The Periodic Table
24
2.3
Chemical Bonding
26
2.3.1
Bonding Principles
26
2.3.2
Ionic Bond
27
2.3.3
Covalent Bond
29
2.3.4
Metallic Bonding
32
2.3.5
Van
der Waals
Bonding
33
2.3.6
Hydrogen Bonding
34
viii CONTENTS
2.4
Bonding in Organic Compounds
35
2.4.1
Hybridized
Orbitals 35
2.4.2
Isomers
37
2.4.3
Double and Triple Bonds
42
2.5
Crystalline and Noncrystalline Materials
45
2.5.1
States of Matter
45
2.5.2
Phase Changes and Thermodynamic Equilibrium
47
2.5.3
The Crystal Lattice
48
2.5.4
Crystal Systems
49
2.5.5
Miller Indices
50
2.5.6
Distance Between Crystal Planes
52
2.5.7
Defects
52
2.5.8
Amorphous Solids
56
2.6
Polymers
57
2.6.1
Molecular Weight
57
2.6.2
Polymer Structure
59
2.6.3
Polymer Crystallinity
60
2.7
Soft Matter: Emulsions, Foams and Gels
63
2.8
Diffusion
63
Bibliography
64
Reference
64
3
Electrical Conductivity
65
3.1
Introduction
65
3.2
Classical Theory
65
3.2.1
Electrical Conductivity
66
3.2.2
Ohm's Law
68
3.2.3
Charge Carrier Mobility
69
3.2.4
Fermi Energy
70
3.3
Energy Bands in Solids
72
3.3.1
Quantum Mechanical Foundations
73
3.3.2
Kronig-Penney Model
80
3.3.3
Conductors, Semiconductors and Insulators
85
3.3.4
Electrons and Holes
86
3.3.5
Intrinsic and Extrinsic Conduction
88
3.3.6
Quantum Wells
92
3.3.7
Disordered Semiconductors
93
3.3.8
Conductivity in Low-dimensional Solids
94
3.4
Organic Compounds
96
3.4.1
Band Structure
96
3.4.2
Doping
107
3.4.3 Solitons,
Polarons
and
Bipolarons
109
3.4.4
Superconductivity
112
3.5
Low-Frequency Conductivity
112
3.5.1
Electronic Versus Ionic Conductivity
113
3.5.2
Quantum Mechanical Tunnelling
114
CONTENTS ix
3.5.3 Variable Range
Hopping
116
3.5.4 Space-Charge
Injection
118
3.5.5 Schottky and Poole-Frenkel
Effects
120
3.6
Conductivity at High Frequencies
121
3.6.1
Complex Permittivity
121
3.6.2
Impedance Spectroscopy
125
Bibliography
127
References
127
4
Optical Phenomena
129
4.1
Introduction
129
4.2
Electromagnetic Radiation
129
4.3
Refractive Index
130
4.3.1
Permittivity Tensor
132
4.3.2
Linear and Nonlinear Optics
133
4.4
Interaction of EM Radiation with Organic Molecules
135
4.4.1
Absorption Processes
135
4.4.2
Aggregate Formation
140
4.4.3
Excitons
141
4.4.4
Effect of Electric Fields on Absorption
143
4.4.5
Emission Processes
144
4.4.6
Energy Transfer
147
4.5
Transmission and Reflection from Interfaces
149
4.5.1
Laws of Reflection and Refraction
149
4.5.2
Fresnel Equations
150
4.5.3
Ellipsometry
152
4.5.4
Thin Films
152
4.6
Waveguiding
154
4.7
Surface Plasmons
156
4.7.1
The Evanescent Field
156
4.7.2
Surface Plasmon Resonance
157
4.8
Photonic Crystals
162
4.8.1
Subwavelength Optics
165
Bibliography
166
References
166
5
Electroactive Organic Compounds
169
169
169
169
170
171
173
173
178
5.3
Conductive Polymers
180
5.1
Introduction
5.2
Selected Topics in Chemistry
5.2.1
Moles and Molecules
5.2.2
Acids and Bases
5.2.3
Ions
5.2.4
Solvents
5.2.5
Functional Groups
5.2.6
Aromatic Compounds
χ
CONTENTS
5.4 Charge-Transfer
Complexes
185
5.5 Buckyballs
and Nanotubes
188
5.5.1
Fullerenes
188
5.5.2 Carbon Nanotubes 191
5.6
Piezoelectricity,
Pyroelectricity and Ferroelectricity 194
5.6.1 Basic
Principles
194
5.6.2
Organic Piezoelectric, Pyroelectric
and Ferroelectric Compounds
197
5.7
Magnetic Materials
201
5.7.1
Basic Principles
201
5.7.2
Organic Magnets
208
Bibliography
210
References
211
6
Tools for Molecular Electronics
213
6.1
Introduction
213
6.2
Direct Imaging
214
6.2.1
Optical Microscopy
214
6.2.2
Electron Microscopy
216
6.3
X-ray Reflection
218
6.3.1
Electron Density Profile
221
6.3.2
Keissig Fringes
222
6.3.3
In-Plane Measurements
223
6.4
Neutron Reflection
223
6.5
Electron Diffraction
223
6.6
Infrared Spectroscopy
224
6.6.1
Raman Scattering
231
6.7
Surface Analytical Techniques
232
6.8
Scanning Probe Microscopies
233
6.9
Film Thickness Measurements
236
Bibliography
238
References
238
7
Thin Film Processing and Device Fabrication
241
7.1
Introduction
241
7.2
Established Deposition Methods
242
7.2.1
Spin-Coating
242
7.2.2
Physical Vapour Deposition
243
7.2.3
Chemical Vapour Deposition
251
7.2.4
Electrochemical Methods
252
7.2.5
InkJet Printing
253
7.2.6
Sol-Gel Processing
255
7.2.7
Other Techniques
258
7.3
Molecular Architectures
258
7.3.1
Langmuir-Blodgett Technique
258
7.3.2
Chemical Self-Assembly
268
7.3.3
Electrostatic Layer-by-Layer Deposition
270
CONTENTS xi
7.4 Nanofabrication 275
7.4.1
Photolithography
275
7.4.2
Nanometre Pattern Definition
276
7.4.3
Soft Lithography Techniques
278
7.4.4
Scanning Probe Manipulation
278
7.4.5
Dip-Pen Nanolithography
280
7.4.6
Other Methods
282
Bibliography
283
References
283
8
Liquid Crystals and Devices
287
8.1
Introduction
287
8.2
Liquid Crystal Phases
287
8.2.1
Thermotropic Liquid Crystals
287
8.2.2
Lyotropic Liquid Crystals
293
8.3
Liquid Crystal Polymers
295
8.4
Display Devices
297
8.4.1
Bifrefingence
297
8.4.2
Freedericksz Transition
299
8.4.3
Twisted Nematic Display
300
8.4.4
Passive and Active Addressing
302
8.4.5
Full-Colour Displays
303
8.4.6
Super-Twisted Nematic Display
304
8.5
Ferroelectric Liquid Crystals
305
8.6
Polymer-Dispersed Liquid Crystals
306
8.7
Liquid Crystal Lenses
308
8.8
Other Application Areas
309
Bibliography
311
References
311
9
Plastic Electronics
313
9.1
Introduction
313
9.2
Organic Diodes
313
9.2.1
Schottky Diode
313
9.2.2
Ohmic Contacts
318
9.3
Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor Structures
318
9.3.1
Idealized MIS Devices
319
9.3.2
Organic MIS Structures
320
9.4
Field Effect Transistors
321
9.5
Integrated Organic Circuits
327
9.5.1
Radiofrequency Identification Tags
328
9.6
Organic Light-Emitting Displays
330
9.6.1
Device Efficiency
334
9.6.2
Methods of Efficiency Improvement
336
9.6.3
Full-Colour Displays
343
9.6.4
Electronic Paper
345
хи
CONTENTS
9.7
Photovoltaic Cells
345
9.7.1
Organic Semiconductor Solar Cell
346
9.7.2
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell
348
9.7.3
Luminescent Concentrator
350
9.8
Other Application Areas
351
9.8.1
Conductive Coatings
351
9.8.2
Batteries and Fuel Cells
351
9.8.3
Xerography
354
Bibliography
356
References
356
10
Chemical Sensors and Actuators
359
10.1
Introduction
359
10.2
Sensing Systems
360
10.3
Definitions
361
10.4
Chemical Sensors
363
10.4.1
Calorimetrie Gas
Sensors
364
10.4.2
Electrochemical Cells
365
10.4.3
Resistive Gas Sensors
369
10.4.4
Dielectric Sensors
376
10.4.5
Acoustic Devices
380
10.4.6
Optical Sensors
382
10.5
Biological
Olfaction
388
10.6
Electronic Noses
390
10.7
Physical Sensors and Actuators
391
10.7.1
Touch Sensors
391
10.7.2
Polymer Actuators
392
10.7.3
Lab-on-a-Chip
395
10.8
Smart Textiles and Clothing
399
Bibliography
399
References
400
11
Molecular-Scale Electronics
403
11.1
Introduction
403
11.2
Nanosystems
403
11.2.1
Scaling Laws
403
11.2.2
Interatomic Forces
404
11.3
Engineering Materials at the Molecular Level
405
11.3.1
Polar Materials
406
11.3.2
Nonlinear Optical Materials
408
11.3.3
Photonic Crystals
410
11.4
Molecular Device Architectures
411
11.5
Molecular Rectification
415
11.6
Electronic Switching and Memory Devices
417
11.6.1
Resistive Bistable Devices
418
11.6.2
Flash Memories
421
CONTENTS
xiii
11.6.3
Spintronics
424
11.6.4
Three-Dimensional
Architectures
426
11.7
Single-Electron Devices
427
11.8
Optical and
Chemical
Switches
429
11.8.1
Fluorescence
Switching
430
11.8.2
Photochromic Systems
431
11.8.3
Chemical
Control
435
11.9
Nanomagnetic Systems
436
11.10
Nanotube Electronics
437
11.11
Molecular Actuation
440
11.11.1
Dynamically Controllable Surfaces
440
11.11.2
Rotaxanes
442
11.11.3
Optical Tweezers
443
11.12
Logic Circuits
443
11.13
Computing Architectures
447
11.14
Quantum Computing
449
Bibliography
450
References
451
12
Bioelectronics
455
12.1
Introduction
455
12.2
Biological Building Blocks
455
12.2.1
Amino
Acids and Peptides
455
12.2.2
Proteins
458
12.2.3
Enzymes
459
12.2.4
Carbohydrates
461
12.2.5
Lipids
462
12.3
Nucleo
tides
465
12.3.1
Bases
465
12.3.2 DNA
466
12.3.3
RNA
467
12.3.4
ATP, ADP
467
12.4
Cells
468
12.5
Genetic Coding
469
12.5.1
Replication, Transcription and Translation
470
12.6
The Biological Membrane
474
12.6.1
Transport Across the Membrane
475
12.7
Neurons
480
12.8
Biosensors
482
12.8.1
Biocatalytic Sensors
483
12.8.2
Bioaffinity Sensors
484
12.9
DNA
Electronics
487
12.10
Photobiology
487
12.10.1
Bacteriorhodopsin
487
12.10.2
Photosynthesis
493
xiv CONTENTS
12.11
Molecular
Motors 498
12.11.1
Nature's
Motors 498
12.11.2
Artificial
Motors 501
Bibliography
502
References
503
Index
505 |
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| discipline | Physik Elektrotechnik / Elektronik / Nachrichtentechnik |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T22:03:43Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:21:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780470013083 9780470013076 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016738088 |
| oclc_num | 609917187 |
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| owner_facet | DE-92 DE-384 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | XXIII, 517 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
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| publisher | Wiley |
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| series2 | Wiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications |
| spelling | Petty, Michael C. Verfasser aut Molecular electronics from principles to practice Michael C. Petty Repr. Chichester Wiley 2008 XXIII, 517 S. zahlr. Ill. und graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Wiley series in materials for electronic and optoelectronic applications Includes bibliographical references and index Molecular electronics Molekularelektronik (DE-588)4170394-7 gnd rswk-swf Molekularelektronik (DE-588)4170394-7 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016738088&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Petty, Michael C. Molecular electronics from principles to practice Molecular electronics Molekularelektronik (DE-588)4170394-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170394-7 |
| title | Molecular electronics from principles to practice |
| title_auth | Molecular electronics from principles to practice |
| title_exact_search | Molecular electronics from principles to practice |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Molecular electronics from principles to practice |
| title_full | Molecular electronics from principles to practice Michael C. Petty |
| title_fullStr | Molecular electronics from principles to practice Michael C. Petty |
| title_full_unstemmed | Molecular electronics from principles to practice Michael C. Petty |
| title_short | Molecular electronics |
| title_sort | molecular electronics from principles to practice |
| title_sub | from principles to practice |
| topic | Molecular electronics Molekularelektronik (DE-588)4170394-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Molecular electronics Molekularelektronik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016738088&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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