Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej: poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Katowice
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
2007
|
| Edition: | Wyd. 1. |
| Series: | Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach
2572 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Civilization in the Polish thought |
| Physical Description: | 179, [1] s. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788322617410 |
Staff View
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| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. s. 165-171. Indeks | |
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis
tresei
Wstęp
........................... 7
Geneza pojęć „kultura i „cywilizacja
............... 9
Nota biograficzna
...................... 16
Metodologiczne podstawy teorii cywilizacji Erazma Majewskiego
.... 23
Koncepcja cywilizacji i zagadnienie „łącznika społecznego
...... 31
Społeczeństwo
........................ 44
Próba rozwiązania zagadki człowieka
............... 47
Początki cywilizacji
...................... 58
Analogie między cywilizacją i życiem
............... 61
Mowa jako forma ludzkiego poznania i świadomości
......... 66
Rozważania o narodzie
.................... 72
Problem woli i uczuć ludziach
.................. 82
Zagadnienie formy
...................... 87
Geneza pracy produkcyjnej w społeczeństwie
............ 91
Poglądy społeczno-ekonomiczne Erazma Majewskiego
........ 93
Problem natury i genezy człowieka w wybranych koncepcjach a rozważania
antropologiczne Erazma Maj ewskiego
............. 112
Ogólna charakterystyka cywilizacyjnego kontekstu rozważań Erazma
Majewskiego na tle wybranych prądów umysłowych epoki
..... 121
O cywilizacjach narodowych w myśli polskiej
............ 151
Wspólne wątki w Erazma Majewskiego i Feliksa Konecznejto teorii cywiliza¬
cji
........................... 1-54
Bibliografia
......................... 165
Indeks nazw osobowych
.................... 173
Summary
.......................... 177
Резюте..........................
179
Grażyna Szumera
Civilization in the Polish thought
Socio-philosophical views presented by
Erazm
Majewslci
Summary
rr-ft
conceľ ?reS?nt
thesis is an attempt to analyse the thoughts by
Erazm
Majewski
bv th P^i
ι
problems of civilization. The issue of civilization was not approved
h
se i
1<ers at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, Majews-
it tl t0
Poneer
of the studies on the theory of civilization. According to
oca -^ S,0Urce aiK* basis of civilization constitute speech whereas civilizations ap-
natioi ,national civilizations
—
monolingual wholes. Majewslci identified the
<
wim civilization. In his opinion, each civilization has its own socio-nation-
eatures
—
the quantity of the social material equals the number of civilizations,
coi
ding to Majewski/ the understanding and characteristic of civilization are con-
umoned by the explanation of the phenomenon of human being,
k Majewski
made an attempt to solve the riddle of man from the perspective of
о г
natural history and sociology. Propagating a naturalistic monism/ he empha-
sed at the same time the existence of a gap between the world of animals and
le
turnan
world, treating civilization in a naturalistic way. At the same time, he
as
m
favour of a qualitative separation and nonreductionness of the social life.
He claimed that the social life is characterized by the functional diversification and
ependence (like an organism), remaining [as opposed to the organism] a physical
sameness of functionally diversified particles. The evolution of the animal world is
Phylogenic, consisting in making the organs of an organism perfect, whereas man
develops „civilisationally , improving not the organs of his/her body, but the arti¬
ficial tools. To understand the human world it is not sufficient to use the methods
worked out in the studies on the organic or non-organic nature. Such reasoning
aid not lead to the withdrawal of the main assumptions of naturalism. Majewski
referred to the steadfast laws of nature governing all phenomena.
Erazm
Majewslci thought that man is not only the result of nature, but/ on the
contrary, his/her nature makes him/her create the culture. Man is a culmination
of two exceptionally developed mental forces, and the ability of creatures to build
12
Cywilizacja...
a social relationship. Speech, as Majewski says, turned out to be the reason, and,
at the same time, a condition sine qua
non
of mankind, society and civilization.
The human wisdom is not the gift of nature. It is a phenomenon connected with
a social form of being. Thanks to the development of the system of linguistic com¬
munication (speech and later on writing and print) the human being transformed
a primitive life in a nomadic social life, more and more complicated and function¬
ally diversified, and, at the same time, evoldng and improving an
intermental
bond
between people. As a result of it, civilization, that is, a higher reality, the highest
living organism was created. What differentiates the human society, the very civi¬
lization substract, from the world of nature, is a functional diversification of mor¬
phologically similar creatures. Anthropological studies conducted by Majewski con¬
tributed to a deeper understanding of an exceptional being, i.e. man.
The apology of a capitalistic system is typical of Majewsld s socio-political views.
Capitalism, according to Majewski, was as old as civilization, conditioning its cre¬
ation, development, and constituting the scale of its development in the sphere of
economy.
|
| adam_txt |
Spis
tresei
Wstęp
. 7
Geneza pojęć „kultura" i „cywilizacja"
. 9
Nota biograficzna
. 16
Metodologiczne podstawy teorii cywilizacji Erazma Majewskiego
. 23
Koncepcja cywilizacji i zagadnienie „łącznika społecznego"
. 31
Społeczeństwo
. 44
Próba rozwiązania zagadki człowieka
. 47
Początki cywilizacji
. 58
Analogie między cywilizacją i życiem
. 61
Mowa jako forma ludzkiego poznania i świadomości
. 66
Rozważania o narodzie
. 72
Problem woli i uczuć ludziach
. 82
Zagadnienie formy
. 87
Geneza pracy produkcyjnej w społeczeństwie
. 91
Poglądy społeczno-ekonomiczne Erazma Majewskiego
. 93
Problem natury i genezy człowieka w wybranych koncepcjach a rozważania
antropologiczne Erazma Maj ewskiego
. 112
Ogólna charakterystyka cywilizacyjnego kontekstu rozważań Erazma
Majewskiego na tle wybranych prądów umysłowych epoki
. 121
O cywilizacjach narodowych w myśli polskiej
. 151
Wspólne wątki w Erazma Majewskiego i Feliksa Konecznejto teorii cywiliza¬
cji
. 1-54
Bibliografia
. 165
Indeks nazw osobowych
. 173
Summary
. 177
Резюте.
179
Grażyna Szumera
Civilization in the Polish thought
Socio-philosophical views presented by
Erazm
Majewslci
Summary
rr-ft
conceľ ?reS?nt
thesis is an attempt to analyse the thoughts by
Erazm
Majewski
bv th P^i
ι
problems of civilization. The issue of civilization was not approved
h
se i
1<ers at the beginning of the 20th century. In this sense, Majews-
it tl t0
Poneer
of the studies on the theory of civilization. According to
oca -^ S,0Urce aiK* basis of civilization constitute speech whereas civilizations ap-
natioi ,national civilizations
—
monolingual wholes. Majewslci identified the
<
wim civilization. In his opinion, each civilization has its own socio-nation-
eatures
—
the quantity of the social material equals the number of civilizations,
coi
ding to Majewski/ the understanding and characteristic of civilization are con-
umoned by the explanation of the phenomenon of human being,
k Majewski
made an attempt to solve the riddle of man from the perspective of
о г
natural history and sociology. Propagating a naturalistic monism/ he empha-
sed at the same time the existence of a gap between the world of animals and
le
turnan
world, treating civilization in a naturalistic way. At the same time, he
as
m
favour of a qualitative separation and nonreductionness of the social life.
He claimed that the social life is characterized by the functional diversification and
ependence (like an organism), remaining [as opposed to the organism] a physical
sameness of functionally diversified particles. The evolution of the animal world is
Phylogenic, consisting in making the organs of an organism perfect, whereas man
develops „civilisationally", improving not the organs of his/her body, but the arti¬
ficial tools. To understand the human world it is not sufficient to use the methods
worked out in the studies on the organic or non-organic nature. Such reasoning
aid not lead to the withdrawal of the main assumptions of naturalism. Majewski
referred to the steadfast laws of nature governing all phenomena.
Erazm
Majewslci thought that man is not only the result of nature, but/ on the
contrary, his/her nature makes him/her create the culture. Man is a culmination
of two exceptionally developed mental forces, and the ability of creatures to build
12
Cywilizacja.
a social relationship. Speech, as Majewski says, turned out to be the reason, and,
at the same time, a condition sine qua
non
of mankind, society and civilization.
The human wisdom is not the gift of nature. It is a phenomenon connected with
a social form of being. Thanks to the development of the system of linguistic com¬
munication (speech and later on writing and print) the human being transformed
a primitive life in a nomadic social life, more and more complicated and function¬
ally diversified, and, at the same time, evoldng and improving an
intermental
bond
between people. As a result of it, civilization, that is, a higher reality, the highest
living organism was created. What differentiates the human society, the very civi¬
lization substract, from the world of nature, is a functional diversification of mor¬
phologically similar creatures. Anthropological studies conducted by Majewski con¬
tributed to a deeper understanding of an exceptional being, i.e. man.
The apology of a capitalistic system is typical of Majewsld's socio-political views.
Capitalism, according to Majewski, was as old as civilization, conditioning its cre¬
ation, development, and constituting the scale of its development in the sphere of
economy. |
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| contents | Bibliogr. s. 165-171. Indeks |
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| edition | Wyd. 1. |
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| id | DE-604.BV035056365 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:58:41Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:21:12Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9788322617410 |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016724950 |
| oclc_num | 189758947 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 179, [1] s. 24 cm |
| publishDate | 2007 |
| publishDateSearch | 2007 |
| publishDateSort | 2007 |
| publisher | Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach |
| series2 | Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach |
| spelling | Szumera, Grażyna Verfasser aut Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego Grażyna Szumera Wyd. 1. Katowice Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego 2007 179, [1] s. 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach 2572 Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache u.d.T.: Civilization in the Polish thought Bibliogr. s. 165-171. Indeks Majewski, Erazm 1858-1922 (DE-588)119479052 gnd rswk-swf Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 gnd rswk-swf Majewski, Erazm 1858-1922 (DE-588)119479052 p Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 s DE-604 Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach 2572 (DE-604)BV021463076 2572 Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016724950&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016724950&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Szumera, Grażyna Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach Bibliogr. s. 165-171. Indeks Majewski, Erazm 1858-1922 (DE-588)119479052 gnd Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119479052 (DE-588)4377177-4 |
| title | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego |
| title_auth | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego |
| title_exact_search | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego |
| title_full | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego Grażyna Szumera |
| title_fullStr | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego Grażyna Szumera |
| title_full_unstemmed | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego Grażyna Szumera |
| title_short | Cywilizacja w myśli polskiej |
| title_sort | cywilizacja w mysli polskiej poglady filozoficzno spoleczne erazma majewskiego |
| title_sub | poglądy filozoficzno-społeczne Erazma Majewskiego |
| topic | Majewski, Erazm 1858-1922 (DE-588)119479052 gnd Zivilisation Motiv (DE-588)4377177-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Majewski, Erazm 1858-1922 Zivilisation Motiv |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016724950&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016724950&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV021463076 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT szumeragrazyna cywilizacjawmyslipolskiejpogladyfilozoficznospołeczneerazmamajewskiego |