Heat and cold storage with PCM: An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables
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| Main Authors: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Berlin [u.a.]
Springer
2008
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Series: | Heat and mass transfer
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9783540685562 9783540685579 |
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MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Heat and cold storage with PCM |b An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |c Harald Mehling ; Luisa F. Cabeza |
| 250 | |a 1. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Berlin [u.a.] |b Springer |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 308 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Heat and mass transfer | |
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| 700 | 1 | |a Cabeza, Luisa F. |d 1967- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1072008696 |4 aut | |
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| _version_ | 1804137964022792192 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | HARALD MEHLING * LUISA F. CABEZA HEAT AND COLD STORAGE WITH PCM AN UP TO
DATE INTRODUCTION INTO BASICS AND APPLICATIONS WITH 208 FIGURES AND 28
TABLES 4Y SPRINGER CONTENTS 1 BASIC THERMODYNAMICS OF THERMAL ENERGY
STORAGE 1 1.1 METHODS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE 1 1.1.1 SENSIBLE HEAT 1
1.1.2 LATENT HEAT OF SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE 2 1.1.3 LATENT HEAT OF
LIQUID-VAPOR PHASE CHANGE 4 1.1.4 HEAT OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 5 1.2
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF LATENT HEAT STORAGE WITH SOLID-LIQUID PHASE
CHANGE 6 1.2.1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL 6 1.2.2 STORAGE OF HEAT OR COLD WITH
HIGH STORAGE DENSITY 7 1.3 REFERENCES 9 2 SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE
MATERIALS 11 2.1 PHYSICAL, TECHNICAL, AND ECONOMIC REQUIREMENTS 11 2.2
CLASSES OF MATERIALS 13 2.2.1 OVERVIEW 13 2.2.2 DETAILED DISCUSSION 15
2.3 TYPICAL MATERIAL PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 26 2.3.1 PHASE
SEPARATION SOLVED BY MIXING, GELLING, OR THICKENING 26 2.3.2 SUBCOOLING
AND METHODS TO REDUCE IT 34 2.3.3 ENCAPSULATION TO PREVENT LEAKAGE AND
IMPROVE HEAT TRANSFER 37 2.3.4 MECHANICAL STABILITY AND THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY IMPROVED BY COMPOSITE MATERIALS 39 2.3.4.1 MECHANICAL
STABILITY 39 2.3.4.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 40 2.4 COMMERCIAL PCM, PCM
COMPOSITE MATERIALS, AND ENCAPSULATED PCM....41 2.4.1 PCM :..; 42 2.4.2
PCM COMPOSITE MATERIALS 43 2.4.2.1 PCM COMPOSITE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE
HANDLING AND APPLICABILITY 44 2.4.2.2 PCM-GRAPHITE COMPOSITES TO
INCREASE THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 45 2.4.3 ENCAPSULATED PCM 48 2.4.3.1
EXAMPLES OF MACROENCAPSULATION 49 2.4.3.2 EXAMPLES OF MICROENCAPSULATION
51 2.5 REFERENCES 52 3 DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL
PROPERTIES 57 3.1 DEFINITION OF MATERIAL AND OBJECT PROPERTIES 57 3.2
STORED HEAT OF MATERIALS 59 XII CONTENTS 3.2.1 BASICS OF CALORIMETRY 59
3.2.2 PROBLEMS IN DOING MEASUREMENTS ON PCM 64 3.2.3 PROBLEMS IN
PRESENTING DATA ON PCM 66 3.2.4 CALORIMETER TYPES AND WORKING PRINCIPLES
69 3.2.4.1 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY IN DYNAMIC MODE 69 3.2.4.2
DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY IN STEPS MODE 78 3.2.4.3 DIFFERENTIAL
SCANNING CALORIMETRY WITH TEMPERATURE MODULATION (M-DSC) 80 3.2.4.4
T-HISTORY METHOD 80 3.3 HEAT STORAGE AND HEAT RELEASE OF PCM-OBJECTS 84
3.3.1 AIR AND OTHER GASES AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM 85 3.3.2 WATER AND
OTHER LIQUIDS AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM 89 3.3.2.1 MIXING CALORIMETER 89
3.3.2.2 SETUP DERIVED FROM POWER COMPENSATED DSC 90 3.4 THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIALS 91 3.4.1 STATIONARY METHODS 92 3.4.2 DYNAMIC
METHODS 93 3.5 CYCLING STABILITY OF PCM, PCM-COMPOSITES, AND PCM-OBJECTS
95 3.5.1 CYCLING STABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE STORED HEAT 95 3.5.2
CYCLING STABILITY WITH RESPECT TO HEAT TRANSFER 96 3.6 COMPATIBILITY OF
PCM WITH OTHER MATERIALS 97 3.6.1 CORROSION OF METALS 98 3.6.2 MIGRATION
OF COMPONENTS IN PLASTICS 101 3.7 REFERENCES 102 4 HEAT TRANSFER BASICS
105 4.1 ANALYTICAL MODELS 106 4.1.1 1-DIMENSIONAL SEMI-INFINITE PCM
LAYER 106 4.1.2 1-DIMENSIONAL SEMI-INFINITE PCM LAYER WITH BOUNDARY
EFFECTS 108 4.1.3 CYLINDRICAL AND SPHERICAL GEOMETRY 113 4.1.4 LAYER
WITH FINITE THICKNESS 118 4.1.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION FOR ANALYTICAL
MODELS ...; 119 4.2 NUMERICAL MODELS 120 4.2.1 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER
120 4.2.2 INCLUSION OF SUBCOOLING USING THE ENTHALPY METHOD 126 4.2.3
RELATION BETWEEN H(T) FUNCTIONS AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 128 4.3 MODELLIZATION
USING COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE 131 4.4 COMPARISON OF SIMULATED AND
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 132 4.4.1 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER WITHOUT
SUBCOOLING 132 4.4.2 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER WITH SUBCOOLING 133 4.5
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 134 4.6 REFERENCES 135 CONTENTS XIII 5 DESIGN OF
LATENT HEAT STORAGES 137 5.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND BASIC DESIGN
OPTIONS 137 5.1.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON A STORAGE 137 5.1.2 BASIC
DESIGN OPTIONS 138 5.2 OVERVIEW ON STORAGE TYPES 141 5.3 STORAGES WITH
HEAT TRANSFER ON THE STORAGE SURFACE 142 5.3.1 INSULATED ENVIRONMENT 143
5.3.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 143 5.3.1.2
EXAMPLE 143 5.3.1.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 144 5.3.2 NO INSULATION
AND GOOD THERMAL CONTACT BETWEEN STORAGE AND DEMAND 145 5.3.2.1
CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 145 5.3.2.2 EXAMPLE 145
5.3.2.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 145 5.4 STORAGES WITH HEAT TRANSFER ON
INTERNAL HEAT TRANSFER SURFACES 146 5.4.1 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE 146
5.4.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 147 5.4.1.2
EXAMPLE 148 5.4.1.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 149 5.4.1.4 FURTHER
INFORMATION 158 5.4.2 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE 158 5.4.2.1 CONSTRUCTION
PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 159 5.4.2.2 EXAMPLE 160 5.4.2.3 HEAT
TRANSFER CALCULATION 161 5.4.2.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 161 5.4.3 MODULE
TYPE 162 5.4.3.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 162
5.4.3.2 EXAMPLES 163 5.4.3.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 164 5.4.3.4
FURTHER INFORMATION 168 5.5 STORAGES WITH HEAT TRANSFER BY EXCHANGING
THE HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM 168 5.5.1 SLURRY TYPE 169 5.5.1.1 CONSTRUCTION
PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 169 5.5.1.2 EXAMPLE 170 5.5.1.3 HEAT
TRANSFER CALCULATION 172 5.5.1.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 173 5.5.2 SENSIBLE
LIQUID TYPE 174 5.5.2.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
174 5.5.2.2 EXAMPLE 175 5.5.2.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 176 5.5.2.4
FURTHER INFORMATION 176 5.6 REFERENCES 177 XIV CONTENTS 6 INTEGRATION OF
ACTIVE STORAGES INTO SYSTEMS 181 6.1 INTEGRATION GOAL 181 6.2
INTEGRATION CONCEPTS 182 6.2.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS 182 6.2.2 SPECIAL
EXAMPLES 184 6.3 CASCADE STORAGES 185 6.4 SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF
SYSTEMS 188 6.5 REFERENCES 189 7 APPLICATIONS IN TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
CONTAINERS 191 7.1 BASICS 191 7.1.1 IDEAL COOLING OF AN OBJECT IN
AMBIENT AIR 191 7.1.2 IDEAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT IN AMBIENT
AIR 193 7.1.3 IDEAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT WITH PCM IN AMBIENT
AIR 195 7.1.4 REAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT WITH PCM IN AMBIENT
AIR 196 7.2 EXAMPLES 197 7.2.1 MULTI PURPOSE TRANSPORT BOXES AND
CONTAINERS 197 7.2.2 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 198 7.2.3 CONTAINERS FOR
FOOD AND BEVERAGES 199 7.2.4 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 200 7.2.5 ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT 201 7.3 REFERENCES 202 8 APPLICATIONS FOR THE HUMAN BODY 205
8.1 BASICS 205 8.1.1 ENERGY BALANCE OF THE HUMAN BODY 205 8.1.2
POTENTIAL OF PCM 206 8.1.3 METHODS TO APPLY THE PCM 207 8.1.3.1
MACROENCAPSULATED PCM 207 8.1.3.2 MICROENCAPSULATED PCM 207 8.1.3.3
COMPOSITE MATERIALS 209 8.2 EXAMPLES 209 8.2.1 POCKET HEATER 210 8.2.2
VESTS FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS 210 8.2.3 CLOTHES AND UNDERWEAR 211
8.2.4 KIDNEY BELT 212 8.2.5 PLUMEAUS AND SLEEPING BAGS 212 8.2.6 SHOE
INLETS 213 8.2.7 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 214 8.3 REFERENCES 214 9
APPLICATIONS FOR HEATING AND COOLING IN BUILDINGS 217 9.1 BASICS OF
SPACE HEATING AND COOLING 218 9.1.1 HUMAN COMFORT REQUIREMENTS 218
CONTENTS XV 9.1.2 HEAT PRODUCTION, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE IN BUILDINGS
220 9.1.3 POTENTIAL OF USING PCM 220 9.1.3.1 POTENTIAL OF PCM FOR
TEMPERATURE CONTROL 221 9.1.3.2 POTENTIAL OF PCM FOR HEAT OR COLD
STORAGE WITH HIGH STORAGE DENSITY 225 9.1.4 NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL HEAT
AND COLD SOURCES 227 9.1.4.1 SPACE COOLING 227 9.1.4.2 SPACE HEATING 231
9.1.5 HEAT-TRANSFER 233 9.1.5.1 HEATING OR COOLING FROM A SURFACE 233
9.1.5.2 HEATING OR COOLING BY SUPPLYING HOT OR COLD AIR 234 9.2 EXAMPLES
FOR SPACE COOLING 234 9.2.1 BUILDING MATERIALS 235 9.2.1.1 GYPSUM
PLASTERBOARDS WITH MICROENCAPSULATED PARAFFIN 236 9.2.1.2 PLASTER WITH
MICROENCAPSULATED PARAFFIN 237 9.2.1.3 CONCRETE WITH MICROENCAPSULATED
PARAFFIN 238 9.2.1.4 PANELS WITH SHAPE-STABILIZED PARAFFIN 240 9.2.2
BUILDING COMPONENTS 241 9.2.2.1 CEILING WITH PCM 241 9.2.2.2 BLINDS WITH
PCM 243 9.2.3 ACTIVE SYSTEMS USING AIR AS HEAT TRANSFER FLUID 244
9.2.3.1 SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO THE CEILING 245 9.2.3.2 SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED INTO THE WALL 246 9.2.3.3 SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO THE FLOOR
247 9.2.3.4 DECENTRALIZED COOLING AND VENTILATION UNIT 249 9.2.3.5
SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO A VENTILATION CHANNEL... 252 9.2.4 ACTIVE
BUILDING MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS USING A LIQUID HEAT TRANSFER FLUID FOR
HEAT REJECTION 254 9.2.4.1 PCM-PLASTER WITH CAPILLARY SHEETS 255 9.2.4.2
COOLING CEILING WITH PCM-PLASTERBOARD 256 9.2.5 STORAGES WITH ACTIVE
HEAT SUPPLY AND REJECTION USING A LIQUID HEAT TRANSFER FLUID 256 9.2.5.1
HEAT EXCHANGER AND MODULE TYPE STORAGES USING ARTIFICIAL ICE 258 9.2.5.2
HEAT EXCHANGER AND MODULE TYPE STORAGES USING OTHER PCM THAN ICE 263
9.2.5.3 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE STORAGE USING ARTIFICIAL ICE 263 9.2.5 A
STORAGES USING NATURAL ICE AND SNOW 264 9.2.5.5 DIRECT CONTACT SYSTEMS
USING OTHER PCM 266 9.2.5.6 SLURRY TYPE STORAGES USING ARTIFICIAL ICE
266 9.2.5.7 SLURRY TYPE STORAGES USING OTHER PCM THAN WATER / ICE 269
9.2.6 ALTERNATIVE INTEGRATION CONCEPTS 271 9.3 EXAMPLES FOR SPACE
HEATING 273 9.3.1 SOLAR WALL 274 XVI CONTENTS 9.3.2 DAYLIGHTING ELEMENT
277 9.3.3 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEMS 280 9.3.3.1 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM WITH
HOT WATER 280 9.3.3.2 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM WITH ELECTRICAL HEATING 281
9.3.3.3 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM USING HOT AIR 281 9.3.4 SOLAR AIR HEATING
AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 282 9.3.5 STORAGE FOR HEATING WITH HOT WATER 284
9.3.5.1 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE APPROACH 284 9.3.5.2 MODULE TYPE APPROACH
286 9.3.5.3 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE APPROACH 288 9.3.5.4 SLURRY TYPE
APPROACH 289 9.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 289 9.5 REFERENCES 291 10 APPENDIX
297 11 INDEX 305
|
| adam_txt |
HARALD MEHLING * LUISA F. CABEZA HEAT AND COLD STORAGE WITH PCM AN UP TO
DATE INTRODUCTION INTO BASICS AND APPLICATIONS WITH 208 FIGURES AND 28
TABLES 4Y SPRINGER CONTENTS 1 BASIC THERMODYNAMICS OF THERMAL ENERGY
STORAGE 1 1.1 METHODS FOR THERMAL ENERGY STORAGE 1 1.1.1 SENSIBLE HEAT 1
1.1.2 LATENT HEAT OF SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE 2 1.1.3 LATENT HEAT OF
LIQUID-VAPOR PHASE CHANGE 4 1.1.4 HEAT OF CHEMICAL REACTIONS 5 1.2
POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS OF LATENT HEAT STORAGE WITH SOLID-LIQUID PHASE
CHANGE 6 1.2.1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL 6 1.2.2 STORAGE OF HEAT OR COLD WITH
HIGH STORAGE DENSITY 7 1.3 REFERENCES 9 2 SOLID-LIQUID PHASE CHANGE
MATERIALS 11 2.1 PHYSICAL, TECHNICAL, AND ECONOMIC REQUIREMENTS 11 2.2
CLASSES OF MATERIALS 13 2.2.1 OVERVIEW 13 2.2.2 DETAILED DISCUSSION 15
2.3 TYPICAL MATERIAL PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS 26 2.3.1 PHASE
SEPARATION SOLVED BY MIXING, GELLING, OR THICKENING 26 2.3.2 SUBCOOLING
AND METHODS TO REDUCE IT 34 2.3.3 ENCAPSULATION TO PREVENT LEAKAGE AND
IMPROVE HEAT TRANSFER 37 2.3.4 MECHANICAL STABILITY AND THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY IMPROVED BY COMPOSITE MATERIALS 39 2.3.4.1 MECHANICAL
STABILITY 39 2.3.4.2 THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 40 2.4 COMMERCIAL PCM, PCM
COMPOSITE MATERIALS, AND ENCAPSULATED PCM.41 2.4.1 PCM :.; 42 2.4.2
PCM COMPOSITE MATERIALS 43 2.4.2.1 PCM COMPOSITE MATERIALS TO IMPROVE
HANDLING AND APPLICABILITY 44 2.4.2.2 PCM-GRAPHITE COMPOSITES TO
INCREASE THE THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY 45 2.4.3 ENCAPSULATED PCM 48 2.4.3.1
EXAMPLES OF MACROENCAPSULATION 49 2.4.3.2 EXAMPLES OF MICROENCAPSULATION
51 2.5 REFERENCES 52 3 DETERMINATION OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNICAL
PROPERTIES 57 3.1 DEFINITION OF MATERIAL AND OBJECT PROPERTIES 57 3.2
STORED HEAT OF MATERIALS 59 XII CONTENTS 3.2.1 BASICS OF CALORIMETRY 59
3.2.2 PROBLEMS IN DOING MEASUREMENTS ON PCM 64 3.2.3 PROBLEMS IN
PRESENTING DATA ON PCM 66 3.2.4 CALORIMETER TYPES AND WORKING PRINCIPLES
69 3.2.4.1 DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY IN DYNAMIC MODE 69 3.2.4.2
DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY IN STEPS MODE 78 3.2.4.3 DIFFERENTIAL
SCANNING CALORIMETRY WITH TEMPERATURE MODULATION (M-DSC) 80 3.2.4.4
T-HISTORY METHOD 80 3.3 HEAT STORAGE AND HEAT RELEASE OF PCM-OBJECTS 84
3.3.1 AIR AND OTHER GASES AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM 85 3.3.2 WATER AND
OTHER LIQUIDS AS HEAT TRANSFER MEDIUM 89 3.3.2.1 MIXING CALORIMETER 89
3.3.2.2 SETUP DERIVED FROM POWER COMPENSATED DSC 90 3.4 THERMAL
CONDUCTIVITY OF MATERIALS 91 3.4.1 STATIONARY METHODS 92 3.4.2 DYNAMIC
METHODS 93 3.5 CYCLING STABILITY OF PCM, PCM-COMPOSITES, AND PCM-OBJECTS
95 3.5.1 CYCLING STABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE STORED HEAT 95 3.5.2
CYCLING STABILITY WITH RESPECT TO HEAT TRANSFER 96 3.6 COMPATIBILITY OF
PCM WITH OTHER MATERIALS 97 3.6.1 CORROSION OF METALS 98 3.6.2 MIGRATION
OF COMPONENTS IN PLASTICS 101 3.7 REFERENCES 102 4 HEAT TRANSFER BASICS
105 4.1 ANALYTICAL MODELS 106 4.1.1 1-DIMENSIONAL SEMI-INFINITE PCM
LAYER 106 4.1.2 1-DIMENSIONAL SEMI-INFINITE PCM LAYER WITH BOUNDARY
EFFECTS 108 4.1.3 CYLINDRICAL AND SPHERICAL GEOMETRY 113 4.1.4 LAYER
WITH FINITE THICKNESS 118 4.1.5 SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION FOR ANALYTICAL
MODELS .; 119 4.2 NUMERICAL MODELS 120 4.2.1 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER
120 4.2.2 INCLUSION OF SUBCOOLING USING THE ENTHALPY METHOD 126 4.2.3
RELATION BETWEEN H(T) FUNCTIONS AND PHASE DIAGRAMS 128 4.3 MODELLIZATION
USING COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE 131 4.4 COMPARISON OF SIMULATED AND
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS 132 4.4.1 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER WITHOUT
SUBCOOLING 132 4.4.2 1-DIMENSIONAL PCM LAYER WITH SUBCOOLING 133 4.5
SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 134 4.6 REFERENCES 135 CONTENTS XIII 5 DESIGN OF
LATENT HEAT STORAGES 137 5.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS AND BASIC DESIGN
OPTIONS 137 5.1.1 BOUNDARY CONDITIONS ON A STORAGE 137 5.1.2 BASIC
DESIGN OPTIONS 138 5.2 OVERVIEW ON STORAGE TYPES 141 5.3 STORAGES WITH
HEAT TRANSFER ON THE STORAGE SURFACE 142 5.3.1 INSULATED ENVIRONMENT 143
5.3.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 143 5.3.1.2
EXAMPLE 143 5.3.1.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 144 5.3.2 NO INSULATION
AND GOOD THERMAL CONTACT BETWEEN STORAGE AND DEMAND 145 5.3.2.1
CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 145 5.3.2.2 EXAMPLE 145
5.3.2.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 145 5.4 STORAGES WITH HEAT TRANSFER ON
INTERNAL HEAT TRANSFER SURFACES 146 5.4.1 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE 146
5.4.1.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 147 5.4.1.2
EXAMPLE 148 5.4.1.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 149 5.4.1.4 FURTHER
INFORMATION 158 5.4.2 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE 158 5.4.2.1 CONSTRUCTION
PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 159 5.4.2.2 EXAMPLE 160 5.4.2.3 HEAT
TRANSFER CALCULATION 161 5.4.2.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 161 5.4.3 MODULE
TYPE 162 5.4.3.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 162
5.4.3.2 EXAMPLES 163 5.4.3.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 164 5.4.3.4
FURTHER INFORMATION 168 5.5 STORAGES WITH HEAT TRANSFER BY EXCHANGING
THE HEAT STORAGE MEDIUM 168 5.5.1 SLURRY TYPE 169 5.5.1.1 CONSTRUCTION
PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE 169 5.5.1.2 EXAMPLE 170 5.5.1.3 HEAT
TRANSFER CALCULATION 172 5.5.1.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 173 5.5.2 SENSIBLE
LIQUID TYPE 174 5.5.2.1 CONSTRUCTION PRINCIPLE AND TYPICAL PERFORMANCE
174 5.5.2.2 EXAMPLE 175 5.5.2.3 HEAT TRANSFER CALCULATION 176 5.5.2.4
FURTHER INFORMATION 176 5.6 REFERENCES 177 XIV CONTENTS 6 INTEGRATION OF
ACTIVE STORAGES INTO SYSTEMS 181 6.1 INTEGRATION GOAL 181 6.2
INTEGRATION CONCEPTS 182 6.2.1 GENERAL CONCEPTS 182 6.2.2 SPECIAL
EXAMPLES 184 6.3 CASCADE STORAGES 185 6.4 SIMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF
SYSTEMS 188 6.5 REFERENCES 189 7 APPLICATIONS IN TRANSPORT AND STORAGE
CONTAINERS 191 7.1 BASICS 191 7.1.1 IDEAL COOLING OF AN OBJECT IN
AMBIENT AIR 191 7.1.2 IDEAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT IN AMBIENT
AIR 193 7.1.3 IDEAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT WITH PCM IN AMBIENT
AIR 195 7.1.4 REAL COOLING OF AN INSULATED OBJECT WITH PCM IN AMBIENT
AIR 196 7.2 EXAMPLES 197 7.2.1 MULTI PURPOSE TRANSPORT BOXES AND
CONTAINERS 197 7.2.2 THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 198 7.2.3 CONTAINERS FOR
FOOD AND BEVERAGES 199 7.2.4 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 200 7.2.5 ELECTRONIC
EQUIPMENT 201 7.3 REFERENCES 202 8 APPLICATIONS FOR THE HUMAN BODY 205
8.1 BASICS 205 8.1.1 ENERGY BALANCE OF THE HUMAN BODY 205 8.1.2
POTENTIAL OF PCM 206 8.1.3 METHODS TO APPLY THE PCM 207 8.1.3.1
MACROENCAPSULATED PCM 207 8.1.3.2 MICROENCAPSULATED PCM 207 8.1.3.3
COMPOSITE MATERIALS 209 8.2 EXAMPLES 209 8.2.1 POCKET HEATER 210 8.2.2
VESTS FOR DIFFERENT APPLICATIONS 210 8.2.3 CLOTHES AND UNDERWEAR 211
8.2.4 KIDNEY BELT 212 8.2.5 PLUMEAUS AND SLEEPING BAGS 212 8.2.6 SHOE
INLETS 213 8.2.7 MEDICAL APPLICATIONS 214 8.3 REFERENCES 214 9
APPLICATIONS FOR HEATING AND COOLING IN BUILDINGS 217 9.1 BASICS OF
SPACE HEATING AND COOLING 218 9.1.1 HUMAN COMFORT REQUIREMENTS 218
CONTENTS XV 9.1.2 HEAT PRODUCTION, TRANSFER, AND STORAGE IN BUILDINGS
220 9.1.3 POTENTIAL OF USING PCM 220 9.1.3.1 POTENTIAL OF PCM FOR
TEMPERATURE CONTROL 221 9.1.3.2 POTENTIAL OF PCM FOR HEAT OR COLD
STORAGE WITH HIGH STORAGE DENSITY 225 9.1.4 NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL HEAT
AND COLD SOURCES 227 9.1.4.1 SPACE COOLING 227 9.1.4.2 SPACE HEATING 231
9.1.5 HEAT-TRANSFER 233 9.1.5.1 HEATING OR COOLING FROM A SURFACE 233
9.1.5.2 HEATING OR COOLING BY SUPPLYING HOT OR COLD AIR 234 9.2 EXAMPLES
FOR SPACE COOLING 234 9.2.1 BUILDING MATERIALS 235 9.2.1.1 GYPSUM
PLASTERBOARDS WITH MICROENCAPSULATED PARAFFIN 236 9.2.1.2 PLASTER WITH
MICROENCAPSULATED PARAFFIN 237 9.2.1.3 CONCRETE WITH MICROENCAPSULATED
PARAFFIN 238 9.2.1.4 PANELS WITH SHAPE-STABILIZED PARAFFIN 240 9.2.2
BUILDING COMPONENTS 241 9.2.2.1 CEILING WITH PCM 241 9.2.2.2 BLINDS WITH
PCM 243 9.2.3 ACTIVE SYSTEMS USING AIR AS HEAT TRANSFER FLUID 244
9.2.3.1 SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO THE CEILING 245 9.2.3.2 SYSTEMS
INTEGRATED INTO THE WALL 246 9.2.3.3 SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO THE FLOOR
247 9.2.3.4 DECENTRALIZED COOLING AND VENTILATION UNIT 249 9.2.3.5
SYSTEMS INTEGRATED INTO A VENTILATION CHANNEL. 252 9.2.4 ACTIVE
BUILDING MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS USING A LIQUID HEAT TRANSFER FLUID FOR
HEAT REJECTION 254 9.2.4.1 PCM-PLASTER WITH CAPILLARY SHEETS 255 9.2.4.2
COOLING CEILING WITH PCM-PLASTERBOARD 256 9.2.5 STORAGES WITH ACTIVE
HEAT SUPPLY AND REJECTION USING A LIQUID HEAT TRANSFER FLUID 256 9.2.5.1
HEAT EXCHANGER AND MODULE TYPE STORAGES USING ARTIFICIAL ICE 258 9.2.5.2
HEAT EXCHANGER AND MODULE TYPE STORAGES USING OTHER PCM THAN ICE 263
9.2.5.3 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE STORAGE USING ARTIFICIAL ICE 263 9.2.5 A
STORAGES USING NATURAL ICE AND SNOW 264 9.2.5.5 DIRECT CONTACT SYSTEMS
USING OTHER PCM 266 9.2.5.6 SLURRY TYPE STORAGES USING ARTIFICIAL ICE
266 9.2.5.7 SLURRY TYPE STORAGES USING OTHER PCM THAN WATER / ICE 269
9.2.6 ALTERNATIVE INTEGRATION CONCEPTS 271 9.3 EXAMPLES FOR SPACE
HEATING 273 9.3.1 SOLAR WALL 274 XVI CONTENTS 9.3.2 DAYLIGHTING ELEMENT
277 9.3.3 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEMS 280 9.3.3.1 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM WITH
HOT WATER 280 9.3.3.2 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM WITH ELECTRICAL HEATING 281
9.3.3.3 FLOOR HEATING SYSTEM USING HOT AIR 281 9.3.4 SOLAR AIR HEATING
AND VENTILATION SYSTEM 282 9.3.5 STORAGE FOR HEATING WITH HOT WATER 284
9.3.5.1 HEAT EXCHANGER TYPE APPROACH 284 9.3.5.2 MODULE TYPE APPROACH
286 9.3.5.3 DIRECT CONTACT TYPE APPROACH 288 9.3.5.4 SLURRY TYPE
APPROACH 289 9.4 FURTHER INFORMATION 289 9.5 REFERENCES 291 10 APPENDIX
297 11 INDEX 305 |
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| author | Mehling, Harald 1966- Cabeza, Luisa F. 1967- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)121077365 (DE-588)1072008696 |
| author_facet | Mehling, Harald 1966- Cabeza, Luisa F. 1967- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Mehling, Harald 1966- |
| author_variant | h m hm l f c lf lfc |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV035032851 |
| classification_rvk | UG 3800 |
| classification_tum | ERG 820f |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)315919715 (DE-599)DNB988330423 |
| dewey-full | 621.4022 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 621 - Applied physics |
| dewey-raw | 621.4022 |
| dewey-search | 621.4022 |
| dewey-sort | 3621.4022 |
| dewey-tens | 620 - Engineering and allied operations |
| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Physik Energietechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Energietechnik, Energiewirtschaft Physik Energietechnik |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV035032851 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:50:25Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:39Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783540685562 9783540685579 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016701806 |
| oclc_num | 315919715 |
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| owner_facet | DE-703 DE-29T DE-92 DE-634 DE-83 DE-898 DE-BY-UBR DE-11 DE-91G DE-BY-TUM |
| physical | XVI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| publishDate | 2008 |
| publishDateSearch | 2008 |
| publishDateSort | 2008 |
| publisher | Springer |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Heat and mass transfer |
| spelling | Mehling, Harald 1966- Verfasser (DE-588)121077365 aut Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables Harald Mehling ; Luisa F. Cabeza 1. ed. Berlin [u.a.] Springer 2008 XVI, 308 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Heat and mass transfer Latentwärmespeicher (DE-588)4166862-5 gnd rswk-swf Latentwärmespeicher (DE-588)4166862-5 s DE-604 Cabeza, Luisa F. 1967- Verfasser (DE-588)1072008696 aut HEBIS Datenaustausch Darmstadt application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016701806&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mehling, Harald 1966- Cabeza, Luisa F. 1967- Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables Latentwärmespeicher (DE-588)4166862-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4166862-5 |
| title | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |
| title_auth | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |
| title_exact_search | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |
| title_full | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables Harald Mehling ; Luisa F. Cabeza |
| title_fullStr | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables Harald Mehling ; Luisa F. Cabeza |
| title_full_unstemmed | Heat and cold storage with PCM An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables Harald Mehling ; Luisa F. Cabeza |
| title_short | Heat and cold storage with PCM |
| title_sort | heat and cold storage with pcm an up to date introduction into basics and applications with 28 tables |
| title_sub | An up to date introduction into basics and applications ; with 28 tables |
| topic | Latentwärmespeicher (DE-588)4166862-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Latentwärmespeicher |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016701806&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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