Holdings: Bilingualism and the Latin language

Bilingualism and the Latin language:

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Adams, J. N. 1943- (Author)
Format:	Book
Language:	English
Published:	Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2008
Edition:	1. publ.
Subjects:	Bilingualism > Rome Languages in contact > Rome Latin language > Foreign elements Latin language > Influence on foreign languages Latein Zweisprachigkeit Sprachkontakt Rom Römisches Reich
Online Access:	Inhaltsverzeichnis
Physical Description:	XXVIII, 836 S.
ISBN:	9780521731515 9780521817714

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adam_text	Contents Preface page xix Acknowledgments xxiv List of abbreviations xxvi I INTRODUCTION I ι Introductory remarks; some issues in the study of büingualism ι n Büingualism 3 πι Elite and sub-élite büingualism: anecdotal evidence and its shortcomings 9 ín. 1 Non-élite büingualism 14 rv Romans, Greeks and others as language learners 15 v Code-switching, interference and borrowing 18 vi A further note on loan-words 29 vii Sources ofinformation 29 viu Bilingual texts 30 VII.2 Transliterated texts 40 VI1.2.1 Latin in Greek script: introduction 4.1 vii.2.2 The use of Greek script for Latin as a matter of choice 43 vu.2.3 Latin written in Greek script by possible illiterates in Latin script 53 vii.2.4 Some other scripts 63 V11.3 Mixed-language texts 67 vìi viii Contents vn.4 Texts which implicitly reflect a bilingual situation 7 ° VII.4.1 Orthographic interference and alphabet-switching J I vii.4.2 Translations of clichés, formulae, etc. J Ό viii The authorship of inscriptions 84 ix Pidgins and reduced languages 93 χ Some concluding remarks 106 Appendix: attitudes to the Greek accent in Latin 108 2 LANGUAGES IN CONTACT WITH LATIN III I Introduction πι π Osean, Umbrian, Venetic, Messapic 112 π.ι Testimonia and literary evidence ИЗ Π.2 Bilingual texts 123 Π.3 Mixed-language texts, Latinised Osean and Oscanised Latin (?) 127 Π.3.1 Conclusions 144 11.4 Bilingual areas: some remarks about Pompeii 145 11.5 Greek and Italic 148 Π.6 Conclusions 150 Π.6.1 Latin influences Italic 155 II.6.2 Italic influences Latin 157 πι Etruscan 159 Ш.І Roman Etruscan 1 60 Ш.2 Loan-words and calques 163 m.3 Greeks and Etruscans 165 111.4 Etruscan and Italic 1 66 Ш.5 Etruscan and Latin: anecdotal evidence 1 66 Ш.6 Inscriptions 169 111.7 The prophecy of Vegoia 179 111.8 Conclusions 182 Contents ix IV Celtic (Gaulish) 184 rv.i Introduction: loan-words and interpreters 184 rv.2 Gaulish and bilingual texts 185 IV.3 Interference from Gaulish 190 IV.4 Marcellus of Bordeaux IV.5 The spindle whorls from eastern France 196 rv.6 Conclusions 199 v Punic 200 v.i Introduction 200 V.2 The early period 201 V.3 Coins 207 V.4 Sardinia 209 V.5 Africa 213 V.5.1 Bilingual texts and names 213 V.5. 2 Punic borrowing from and imitation of Latin 221 V.5.3 Miscellaneous 224 v.5. 4 Conclusions 229 V.6 The Latino-Punic inscriptions 23O V.6.1 Conclusions v.y BuNjem 236 V.8 Later literary evidence v.g Punic (Phoenician)-Greek code-switching or language mixing 24O v.io Conclusions 242 VI Libyan, Berber 245 VII Aramaic 247 vii. 1 Introduction 247 VU.2 Palmyrenes abroad 248 va.3 Palmyra 259 V11.4 Nabataean 264 χ Contents νπ.5 Native speakers of Latin and contact with Aramaic 264 VII.6 Conclusions 269 vm Hebrew 271 їх Germanic 274 χ Hispanic languages 279 XI Egyptian 283 XII Getic and Sarmatian 283 хш Thracian 283 XIV Conclusions 284 xrv.i Regional Latin and language change 284 xrv.2 Code-switching 287 XIV.3 Language death and Romanisation 289 XIV.4 Bilingual inscriptions 291 XIV.5 Language learning 29З xrv.6 Accommodation 295 3 CODE-SWITCHING 297 I Introduction 297 π Code-switching and imperfect competence ЗО5 ш Cicero s letters 308 Ш.І Introduction 308 Ш.2 Critical terms З2З ΙΠ.3 Code-switching as a form of coding or exclusion 329 111.4 Code-switching as distancing or euphemism ЗЗО 111.5 Code-switching and proverbial or fixed expressions 335 Ш.6 Code-switching and the mot juste 337 111.7 Code-switching and medical terminology 340 ш.8 Special cases: the evocativeness of code-switching 341 Contents xi 111.9 The chronology of code-switching in Cicero 342 шло Some concluding remarks 344 rv Solidarity: some inscripţionai and other evidence 347 rv.i Accommodation as an act of solidarity and as a form of disparagement 35 О v Identity 356 v.i Identity: language shift across several generations 367 V.2 Identity: code-switching and names 369 V.3 Identity: code-switching in names in some other languages 375 V.4 Identity: filiations 376 V.5 Identity: official titles 380 vi Code-switching, language choice and power 383 vi. 1 Bilingual transcripts of hearings 3^3 VI.2 Code-switching and dates 39° VI.3 Power: code-switching and passwords and the like 393 vu A special case: code-switching in the subscriptio of letters 396 viii Code-switching and the expression of bureaucratic information: some remarks on diglossia and the language of authority 399 ix Code-switching and the evocation of the exotic 403 x Unmotivated code-switching? 405 xi Further institutionalised code-switching 406 xii Conclusions 407 хил Code-switching and the notion of the mixed language 407 ХП.2 The significance of funerary inscriptions 4°9 X11.3 Code-switching and markedness 4 Ю X11.4 Code-switching and social intention: power and solidarity/ accommodation 4*3 xii Contents ХП.5 Retention : some further observations about the code-switching of Roman Greeks 415 ХП.6 Code-switching and gender 416 4 BILINGUALISM, LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND LANGUAGE CHANGE 417 I Introduction 417 II Borrowing and its diversity 418 m Interference again: a problem of interpretation 424 iv Second-language acquisition and regional variation in language: some introductory remarks 425 v Borrowing and interference: types and case studies 431 v.i Phonetic interference: accent 432 V.1.1 Greeks Latin: some evidence concerning phonetic interference and accent 432 V.1.2 Some other accents 437 V.1.3 Phonetic interference: Celtic interference in Gallic Latin 438 V.2 Vocabulary 441 V.2.1 Regional loan-words 443 v.2. 2 Greek 443 V.2.3 Germanic 447 v.2. 4 Hispanic languages 45 О v.2. 5 Punic and Libyan 454 v.2.6 Celtic 455 v.2. 7 Miscellaneous 457 v.2.8 The use of regional words as a marker of regional identity 45^ v.2. 9 Latin loan-words as regionalisms in Greek 45^ v.2. 10 Conclusions 458 V.2.11 Caiques and loan-shifts 459 V.2.12 Translations of idioms 468 Contents xiii v. з Morphology 47 З V.3.1 Greeks Latin: dative and genitive singular of female first-declension names in Latin 473 у.з.і.і The genitive in -aes 4.7g V.3. 1.2 Venusia and convergence 4^3 V.3.1.3 A new Latin suffix determined partly by contact with Greek 486 V.3.1.4 The type Marciane 490 V.3. 1.5 Some concluding remarks 49 1 V.3.2 Genitive plural 492 v.3.3 Nominative singular 493 v.3.4 Accusative plural 494 v.3.5 Suffixation: some Latinate suffixes in the Greek of Egypt 495 V.4 Syntax 496 V.4.1 Roman Greek again: the Greek dative 497 v.4. 1.1 The use of the dative in the Greek translations of senatus consulta 503 v.4. 1.2 The dative in consular dates 504 v.4. 1.3 The dative of duration of time 504 v.4. 1.4 Another use of the dative 508 V.4.1.5 Conclusions 5°^ v.4. 2 Greeks Latin: the genitive (of time) in Latin 5^9 v.4.3 The genitive of filiation in Latin 511 v.4.4 African Latin: the use of the vocative for the nominative 512 v.4.5 The definite article: Romans Greek and Roman Latin 515 V.4.6 Bilingualism and the system of gender 519 vi Conclusions 520 vi. 1 Contact-induced linguistic change of the creative type 52 1 VI.2 Factors facilitating linguistic change in situations of language contact 522 VI.3 Bilingualism and the diversity of Latin 524 xiv Contents VI.4 The limitations of language contact as a determinant of language change 526 5 LATIN IN EGYPT 527 1 Introduction 527 1.1 Latin, Greek and Egyptian 529 1.2 Some questions 536 1.3 Diglossia 537 1.4 The availability of scribes as a determinant of language choice 541 II The evidence from Egypt 543 Ш Language choice as an expression of power or act of accommodation 545 IV Latin as a language of power 545 iv.i Greek and Latin inscriptions at the Colossus of Memnon 546 rv.2 The Abinnaeus archive 555 1V.2.1 P. Oxy. LXIH.4381 557 IV.3 The past and some miscellaneous texts 558 IV.4 Bilingual transcripts of hearings 561 IV.5 Latin as a language of power: the citizenship 562 rv.6 The citizenship: some mixed-language official documents from Egypt 564 IV.7 Some bilingual inscriptions: building inscriptions 571 V Accommodation: introduction 57 6 v.i Accommodation in the religious sphere 577 V.2 Pilgrimage and tourist sites 579 V.3 Kalabcha (Talmis, the temple of Mandulis) 580 V.4 The Syringes of Thebes 583 V.5 Dakka (Pselchis) 586 V.6 Inscriptions on the route from Coptos to Quseir 587 V.7 Deir el-Bahari 588 V.8 Conclusions 588 Contents xv vi Further aspects of diglossia in Egypt 589 vi л Mundane practical bilingualism: linguistic competence as a determinant of language choice 589 VI.2 The archive of Tiberianus and the roles of Greek and Latin 593 VI.3 Conclusion: diglossia in Egypt 597 Vii Language use in the army in Egypt 599 vn.i Latin as the Official language of the army? 599 VI1.2 Latin as a super-high language in the army 608 vii. 2.1 Latin and the transmission or orders 608 vn.2.2 Receipts 609 vii.2.3 Diplomata 614 vii.2.4 Dedications to emperors 614 vn.2.5 Some epitaphs біб vn.3 Evidence for the learning of Latin in the army 617 viii The learning of Latin in Egypt 623 ix Conclusions 630 Appendix: the trilingual inscription of Gallus 537 6 BILINGUALISM AT DELOS 642 I The community of negotiators at Delos 642 π Linguistic integration of Romans / Italians on Delos 645 ili Italici, Ρωμαίοι and identity: a type of inscription 649 під Formulaic structure 650 111.2 Ρωμαίοι and Ιταλικοί 65 1 111.3 Accusative of the honorand 658 111.4 Gemination of vowels 661 rv Further aspects of language choice 663 rv.i Dedications to Roman dignitaries 663 rv.2 A social dimension to language choice: the collegia 666 xvi Contents v Some linguistic features of the inscriptions 670 v.i Uses of υιός: aspects of imitation, accommodation and code-switching 670 V.2 Regionalisms (?) 677 VI The Myconos curse tablet 680 vn Conclusions 682 7 BILINGUALISM AT LA GRAUFESENQUE 687 I Introduction 687 π La Graufesenque 688 Ш Language differentiation 69З IV Code-switching 702 rv.i Intra-phrasal switching 702 IV.2 Code-switching in names 703 IV.3 Names, continued: the possible influence of the etymology of a name on the selection of its ending 707 IV.4 Inter-sentential switching 711 IV.5 Morphological code-switching 712 rv.6 Some formulae 716 1V.7 Conclusions 717 V Latin at La Graufesenque 720 8 THE LATIN OF A LEARNER (P. АМН. И. 2 6): A CASE STUDY 725 I A translation of Babrius 725 1.1 Commentary 733 II Verb-morphology in Claudius Terentianus and some Vindolanda texts 741 III Conclusions 749 Contents xvii 9 SOME CONCLUDING REMARKS 751 1 Introduction 751 π Identity 751 in Diglossia 754 rv Language attitudes 755 v Language policies 757 vi Language death 759 vn The army 760 viii Slavery 761 ix Hellenisation of the Latin language (?) 762 x Vulgar Latin 765 xi Literacy 765 Bibliography 767 Indexes 805
adam_txt	Contents Preface page xix Acknowledgments xxiv List of abbreviations xxvi I INTRODUCTION I ι Introductory remarks; some issues in the study of büingualism ι n Büingualism 3 πι Elite and sub-élite büingualism: anecdotal evidence and its shortcomings 9 ín. 1 Non-élite büingualism 14 rv Romans, Greeks and others as language learners 15 v Code-switching, interference and borrowing 18 vi A further note on loan-words 29 vii Sources ofinformation 29 viu Bilingual texts 30 VII.2 Transliterated texts 40 VI1.2.1 Latin in Greek script: introduction 4.1 vii.2.2 The use of Greek script for Latin as a matter of choice 43 vu.2.3 Latin written in Greek script by possible illiterates in Latin script 53 vii.2.4 Some other scripts 63 V11.3 Mixed-language texts 67 vìi viii Contents vn.4 Texts which implicitly reflect a bilingual situation 7 ° VII.4.1 Orthographic interference and alphabet-switching J I vii.4.2 Translations of clichés, formulae, etc. J Ό viii The authorship of inscriptions 84 ix Pidgins and 'reduced' languages 93 χ Some concluding remarks 106 Appendix: attitudes to the Greek accent in Latin 108 2 LANGUAGES IN CONTACT WITH LATIN III I Introduction πι π Osean, Umbrian, Venetic, Messapic 112 π.ι Testimonia and literary evidence ИЗ Π.2 Bilingual texts 123 Π.3 'Mixed-language' texts, 'Latinised' Osean and 'Oscanised' Latin (?) 127 Π.3.1 Conclusions 144 11.4 Bilingual areas: some remarks about Pompeii 145 11.5 Greek and Italic 148 Π.6 Conclusions 150 Π.6.1 Latin'influences'Italic 155 II.6.2 Italic'influences'Latin 157 πι Etruscan 159 Ш.І 'Roman'Etruscan 1 60 Ш.2 Loan-words and calques 163 m.3 Greeks and Etruscans 165 111.4 Etruscan and Italic 1 66 Ш.5 Etruscan and Latin: anecdotal evidence 1 66 Ш.6 Inscriptions 169 111.7 The prophecy of Vegoia 179 111.8 Conclusions 182 Contents ix IV Celtic (Gaulish) 184 rv.i Introduction: loan-words and interpreters 184 rv.2 Gaulish and bilingual texts 185 IV.3 Interference from Gaulish 190 IV.4 Marcellus of Bordeaux IV.5 The spindle whorls from eastern France 196 rv.6 Conclusions 199 v Punic 200 v.i Introduction 200 V.2 The early period 201 V.3 Coins 207 V.4 Sardinia 209 V.5 Africa 213 V.5.1 Bilingual texts and names 213 V.5. 2 Punic borrowing from and imitation of Latin 221 V.5.3 Miscellaneous 224 v.5. 4 Conclusions 229 V.6 The 'Latino-Punic' inscriptions 23O V.6.1 Conclusions v.y BuNjem 236 V.8 Later literary evidence v.g Punic (Phoenician)-Greek code-switching or language mixing 24O v.io Conclusions 242 VI Libyan, Berber 245 VII Aramaic 247 vii. 1 Introduction 247 VU.2 Palmyrenes abroad 248 va.3 Palmyra 259 V11.4 Nabataean 264 χ Contents νπ.5 Native speakers of Latin and contact with Aramaic 264 VII.6 Conclusions 269 vm Hebrew 271 їх Germanic 274 χ Hispanic languages 279 XI Egyptian 283 XII Getic and Sarmatian 283 хш Thracian 283 XIV Conclusions 284 xrv.i Regional Latin and language change 284 xrv.2 Code-switching 287 XIV.3 Language death and Romanisation 289 XIV.4 Bilingual inscriptions 291 XIV.5 Language learning 29З xrv.6 Accommodation 295 3 CODE-SWITCHING 297 I Introduction 297 π Code-switching and imperfect competence ЗО5 ш Cicero's letters 308 Ш.І Introduction 308 Ш.2 Critical terms З2З ΙΠ.3 Code-switching as a form of coding or exclusion 329 111.4 Code-switching as distancing or euphemism ЗЗО 111.5 Code-switching and proverbial or fixed expressions 335 Ш.6 Code-switching and the mot juste 337 111.7 Code-switching and medical terminology 340 ш.8 Special cases: the evocativeness of code-switching 341 Contents xi 111.9 The chronology of code-switching in Cicero 342 шло Some concluding remarks 344 rv Solidarity: some inscripţionai and other evidence 347 rv.i Accommodation as an act of solidarity and as a form of disparagement 35 О v Identity 356 v.i Identity: language shift across several generations 367 V.2 Identity: code-switching and names 369 V.3 Identity: code-switching in names in some other languages 375 V.4 Identity: filiations 376 V.5 Identity: official titles 380 vi Code-switching, language choice and power 383 vi. 1 Bilingual transcripts of hearings 3^3 VI.2 Code-switching and dates 39° VI.3 Power: code-switching and passwords and the like 393 vu A special case: code-switching in the subscriptio of letters 396 viii Code-switching and the expression of bureaucratic information: some remarks on 'diglossia' and the language of authority 399 ix Code-switching and the evocation of the exotic 403 x Unmotivated code-switching? 405 xi Further institutionalised code-switching 406 xii Conclusions 407 хил Code-switching and the notion of the 'mixed language' 407 ХП.2 The significance of funerary inscriptions 4°9 X11.3 Code-switching and markedness 4 Ю X11.4 Code-switching and social intention: power and solidarity/ accommodation 4*3 xii Contents ХП.5 'Retention': some further observations about the code-switching of Roman Greeks 415 ХП.6 Code-switching and gender 416 4 BILINGUALISM, LINGUISTIC DIVERSITY AND LANGUAGE CHANGE 417 I Introduction 417 II Borrowing and its diversity 418 m Interference again: a problem of interpretation 424 iv Second-language acquisition and regional variation in language: some introductory remarks 425 v Borrowing and interference: types and case studies 431 v.i Phonetic interference: accent 432 V.1.1 Greeks' Latin: some evidence concerning phonetic interference and accent 432 V.1.2 Some other accents 437 V.1.3 Phonetic interference: Celtic interference in Gallic Latin 438 V.2 Vocabulary 441 V.2.1 'Regional'loan-words 443 v.2. 2 Greek 443 V.2.3 Germanic 447 v.2. 4 Hispanic languages 45 О v.2. 5 Punic and Libyan 454 v.2.6 Celtic 455 v.2. 7 Miscellaneous 457 v.2.8 The use of regional words as a marker of regional identity 45^ v.2. 9 Latin loan-words as regionalisms in Greek 45^ v.2. 10 Conclusions 458 V.2.11 Caiques and loan-shifts 459 V.2.12 Translations of idioms 468 Contents xiii v. з Morphology 47 З V.3.1 Greeks' Latin: dative and genitive singular of female first-declension names in Latin 473 у.з.і.і The genitive in -aes 4.7g V.3. 1.2 Venusia and convergence 4^3 V.3.1.3 A new Latin suffix determined partly by contact with Greek 486 V.3.1.4 The type Marciane 490 V.3. 1.5 Some concluding remarks 49 1 V.3.2 Genitive plural 492 v.3.3 Nominative singular 493 v.3.4 Accusative plural 494 v.3.5 Suffixation: some Latinate suffixes in the Greek of Egypt 495 V.4 Syntax 496 V.4.1 Roman Greek again: the Greek dative 497 v.4. 1.1 The use of the dative in the Greek translations of senatus consulta 503 v.4. 1.2 The dative in consular dates 504 v.4. 1.3 The dative of duration of time 504 v.4. 1.4 Another use of the dative 508 V.4.1.5 Conclusions 5°^ v.4. 2 Greeks'Latin: the genitive (of time) in Latin 5^9 v.4.3 The genitive of filiation in Latin 511 v.4.4 African Latin: the use of the vocative for the nominative 512 v.4.5 The definite article: Romans' Greek and Roman Latin 515 V.4.6 Bilingualism and the system of gender 519 vi Conclusions 520 vi. 1 Contact-induced linguistic change of the creative type 52 1 VI.2 Factors facilitating linguistic change in situations of language contact 522 VI.3 Bilingualism and the diversity of Latin 524 xiv Contents VI.4 The limitations of language contact as a determinant of language change 526 5 LATIN IN EGYPT 527 1 Introduction 527 1.1 Latin, Greek and Egyptian 529 1.2 Some questions 536 1.3 Diglossia 537 1.4 The availability of scribes as a determinant of language choice 541 II The evidence from Egypt 543 Ш Language choice as an expression of power or act of accommodation 545 IV Latin as a language of power 545 iv.i Greek and Latin inscriptions at the Colossus of Memnon 546 rv.2 The Abinnaeus archive 555 1V.2.1 P. Oxy. LXIH.4381 557 IV.3 The past and some miscellaneous texts 558 IV.4 Bilingual transcripts of hearings 561 IV.5 Latin as a language of power: the citizenship 562 rv.6 The citizenship: some mixed-language official documents from Egypt 564 IV.7 Some bilingual inscriptions: building inscriptions 571 V Accommodation: introduction 57 6 v.i Accommodation in the religious sphere 577 V.2 Pilgrimage and tourist sites 579 V.3 Kalabcha (Talmis, the temple of Mandulis) 580 V.4 The Syringes of Thebes 583 V.5 Dakka (Pselchis) 586 V.6 Inscriptions on the route from Coptos to Quseir 587 V.7 Deir el-Bahari 588 V.8 Conclusions 588 Contents xv vi Further aspects of diglossia in Egypt 589 vi л Mundane practical bilingualism: linguistic competence as a determinant of language choice 589 VI.2 The archive of Tiberianus and the roles of Greek and Latin 593 VI.3 Conclusion: diglossia in Egypt 597 Vii Language use in the army in Egypt 599 vn.i Latin as the Official' language of the army? 599 VI1.2 Latin as a super-high language in the army 608 vii. 2.1 Latin and the transmission or orders 608 vn.2.2 Receipts 609 vii.2.3 Diplomata 614 vii.2.4 Dedications to emperors 614 vn.2.5 Some epitaphs біб vn.3 Evidence for the learning of Latin in the army 617 viii The learning of Latin in Egypt 623 ix Conclusions 630 Appendix: the trilingual inscription of Gallus 537 6 BILINGUALISM AT DELOS 642 I The community of negotiators at Delos 642 π Linguistic integration of Romans / Italians on Delos 645 ili Italici, 'Ρωμαίοι and identity: a type of inscription 649 під Formulaic structure 650 111.2 'Ρωμαίοι and 'Ιταλικοί 65 1 111.3 Accusative of the honorand 658 111.4 Gemination of vowels 661 rv Further aspects of language choice 663 rv.i Dedications to Roman dignitaries 663 rv.2 A social dimension to language choice: the collegia 666 xvi Contents v Some linguistic features of the inscriptions 670 v.i Uses of υιός: aspects of imitation, accommodation and code-switching 670 V.2 Regionalisms (?) 677 VI The Myconos curse tablet 680 vn Conclusions 682 7 BILINGUALISM AT LA GRAUFESENQUE 687 I Introduction 687 π La Graufesenque 688 Ш Language differentiation 69З IV Code-switching 702 rv.i Intra-phrasal switching 702 IV.2 Code-switching in names 703 IV.3 Names, continued: the possible influence of the etymology of a name on the selection of its ending 707 IV.4 Inter-sentential switching 711 IV.5 Morphological code-switching 712 rv.6 Some formulae 716 1V.7 Conclusions 717 V Latin at La Graufesenque 720 8 THE LATIN OF A LEARNER (P. АМН. И. 2 6): A CASE STUDY 725 I A translation of Babrius 725 1.1 Commentary 733 II Verb-morphology in Claudius Terentianus and some Vindolanda texts 741 III Conclusions 749 Contents xvii 9 SOME CONCLUDING REMARKS 751 1 Introduction 751 π Identity 751 in Diglossia 754 rv Language attitudes 755 v Language policies 757 vi Language death 759 vn The army 760 viii Slavery 761 ix 'Hellenisation' of the Latin language (?) 762 x Vulgar Latin 765 xi Literacy 765 Bibliography 767 Indexes 805
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geographic	Rom Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd
geographic_facet	Rom Römisches Reich
id	DE-604.BV035032418
illustrated	Not Illustrated
index_date	2024-07-02T21:50:19Z
indexdate	2024-07-09T21:20:38Z
institution	BVB
isbn	9780521731515 9780521817714
language	English
oai_aleph_id	oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016701382
oclc_num	221147284
open_access_boolean
owner	DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-12
owner_facet	DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-Aug4 DE-739 DE-12
physical	XXVIII, 836 S.
psigel	gbd_4_0910
publishDate	2008
publishDateSearch	2008
publishDateSort	2008
publisher	Cambridge Univ. Press
record_format	marc
spelling	Adams, J. N. 1943- Verfasser (DE-588)137466293 aut Bilingualism and the Latin language J. N. Adams 1. publ. Cambridge [u.a.] Cambridge Univ. Press 2008 XXVIII, 836 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Bilingualism Rome Languages in contact Rome Latin language Foreign elements Latin language Influence on foreign languages Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd rswk-swf Zweisprachigkeit (DE-588)4068227-4 gnd rswk-swf Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd rswk-swf Rom Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 gnd rswk-swf Bilingualismus (DE-2581)TH000005887 gbd Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 s Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 s DE-604 Römisches Reich (DE-588)4076778-4 g Zweisprachigkeit (DE-588)4068227-4 s Digitalisierung BSBMuenchen application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016701382&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis
spellingShingle	Adams, J. N. 1943- Bilingualism and the Latin language Bilingualism Rome Languages in contact Rome Latin language Foreign elements Latin language Influence on foreign languages Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Zweisprachigkeit (DE-588)4068227-4 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd
subject_GND	(DE-588)4114364-4 (DE-588)4068227-4 (DE-588)4077723-6 (DE-588)4076778-4
title	Bilingualism and the Latin language
title_auth	Bilingualism and the Latin language
title_exact_search	Bilingualism and the Latin language
title_exact_search_txtP	Bilingualism and the Latin language
title_full	Bilingualism and the Latin language J. N. Adams
title_fullStr	Bilingualism and the Latin language J. N. Adams
title_full_unstemmed	Bilingualism and the Latin language J. N. Adams
title_short	Bilingualism and the Latin language
title_sort	bilingualism and the latin language
topic	Bilingualism Rome Languages in contact Rome Latin language Foreign elements Latin language Influence on foreign languages Latein (DE-588)4114364-4 gnd Zweisprachigkeit (DE-588)4068227-4 gnd Sprachkontakt (DE-588)4077723-6 gnd
topic_facet	Bilingualism Rome Languages in contact Rome Latin language Foreign elements Latin language Influence on foreign languages Latein Zweisprachigkeit Sprachkontakt Rom Römisches Reich
url	http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016701382&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA
work_keys_str_mv	AT adamsjn bilingualismandthelatinlanguage

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