Z książką przez życie:
Saved in:
| Format: | Book |
|---|---|
| Language: | Polish |
| Published: |
Lublin
Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-skłodowskiej
2008
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Abstract Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Item Description: | Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache |
| Physical Description: | 258, [1] s., [1] k. tabl., [8] s. tabl. il. 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9788322728321 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Z książką przez życie |c pod red. Antoniego Krawczyka |
| 264 | 1 | |a Lublin |b Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-skłodowskiej |c 2008 | |
| 300 | |a 258, [1] s., [1] k. tabl., [8] s. tabl. |b il. |c 24 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Zsfassung in engl. u. russ. Sprache | ||
| 505 | 0 | |a Bibliogr. przy rozdz | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Książki / historia |2 jhpk | |
| 650 | 7 | |a Książki - historia |2 jhpk | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Krawczyk, Antoni |e Sonstige |4 oth | |
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804137946495844352 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis
tresei
Profesor
Grażyna
Helena
Rosiñska
—
nota
biograficzna
.............. 11
Wprowadzenie
............................... 13
Część I
Ponadnarodowe znaczenie książki
Ks, Zygmunt Zieliński
Znaczenie encykliki Renem
novarum
dla etosu Europy
.............. 19
Feliks Czyiewski, Lubow Frolafe
Książka łączy narody
............................. 27
Marta Denys
Literatura krajoznawcza jako świadectwo kultury materialnej i duchowej ziem
pogranicza środkowo-wschodniego (na podstawie wybranych materiałów)
...... 31
Część
II
Społeczna funkcja książki
Łukasz
Romanowski
Praktyka zapisywania kazań podczas ich wygłaszania oraz jej wpływ na publikacje
w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznej Anglii
................... 41
Helena M. Choraczyńska
Duch narodowy polski w drukach muzycznych Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego
w okresie porozbiorowym
........................... 57
Jerzy Plis
Z dziejów Spółki Akcyjnej „Ostoja w Poznaniu
(1920-1939)........... 71
Część III
Znaczenie książki w świecie nauki
Jarosław Włodarczyk
Glosy Kopernika, zagadkowy fragment książki Reinholda i początki optyki nowożytnej
87
Anita
Has Tókarz
Angielska literatura grozy z przełomu
XVIII
i
XIX
wieku oraz jej związki
z koncepcjami naukowymi i filozoficznymi epoki Oświecenia
........... 101
6 _____________________
Spis
tresei
Teresa Parikouiska
Wielokierunkowy nurt badawczy w książkach ks. Włodzimierza
Sedláka
......117
Anna Dymmel
Astronomia Wincentego Karczewskiego i jej subskrybenci
............141
Alicja Matczuk, Artur Znajomski
Problematyka bibliologiczna na lamach „Kwartalnika Historii Nauki i Techniki
w latach
1990-2005.............................151
Część
IV
Znaczenie książki w klasztorze
Antoni Krawczyk
Rola książki w klasztorze
...........................169
Beata Shzydlewska
Kroniki imbramowickie jako źródło wiedzy o wielopłaszczyznowej działalności
Klasztoru
ss.
Norbertanek w Imbramowicach
..................179
Część
V
Książka jako dzieło sztuki
Antoni Krawczyk
Książki z oprawami artystycznymi z kolekcji
Caria Bêchera
w Państwowej
Bibliotece Rosji
...............................191
Arkadiusz Afamczuk
Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422).
Sprawozdanie z wystawy w Luwrze
207
Jolanta Wasilewska
Uroda książki. Przegląd opraw księgozbioru BU KUL
..............211
Część
VI
Książka jako narzędzie terapii
Ks. Ryszard Tujak
Wartości terapeutyczne czytelnictwa osób nieslyszących
.............223
Beata Tworek
Książka w walce z nałogami
..........................227
Andrzej Szymczdkowski
Książka jako źródło inspiracji czytelnika niepełnosprawnego
............239
Spistreści
7
Część
VII
Książka
a multimedia
Adam
Nowak
Aparaty cyfrowe jako uniwersalne narzędzie
multimediálně.
Zarys problematyki
. . . 243
Summary
..................................247
Резюме..................................
253
Informacja o autorach
............................259
Summary
The content of the present volume titled
Z fciążką przez Życie
[Through Life with the Book]
is varied. It comprises some reports delivered during the academic conference on
16-18
November
2004:
KsiążL·
poned
podziałami
[The Book over Divisions], which were sent in at a later date and
could not be published for that reason. Furthermore, the volume contains the studies by the faculty
members of the
UMCS
[Maria Curie-Sklodowska University] Institute of Library and Information
Science that are devoted the problem of the function of the book in life in the broadest sense. Their
authors wrote them to celebrate the seventieth birthday of their associate and at the same time aca¬
demic researcher for many years at the PAN [Polish Academy of Sciences] Institute of History of
Science and Technology,
Dr Habil.
Grażyna Rosińska, UMCS
associate professor.
Grażyna Helena Rosińska was bom on
16
January
1937
in Warsaw as a daughter of Marian
and
Irena nee
Tabor. In
1955-1960
she studied philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin,
having completed the MA thesis under the supervision of Rev. Prof.
Dr
Albert
Krąpiec: Spór
o realność relacji transcendentnej. Próba oceny stanowiska
A. Krempla [A Dispute over the reality of
transcendent relationship. An attempt to evaluate the standpoint of A.
Krempel].
While she was
a student, she attended the seminars conducted by Prof.
Dr
Stefan
Swieżawski.
In
1960-1967
she
was employed at the PAN Institute of History and Sociology. In
1961
she attended post-MA stud¬
ies, having completed a traineeship of several months at the Department of Manuscripts,
Jagiellonian Library in Krakow. At the end of that year she went to France as a Centre
d Etudes
Médiévales
scholarship holder to do a course of study in Poitiers under the supervision of Prof. Ma¬
rie
Thérèse d Alverny.
She then underwent training at the University of Cologne s Thomas Insti¬
tute, where she conducted research, under Prof. Paul Wilpert s supervision, on such problems as the
history of early medieval doctrines, history of philosophy and history of science, and
neo
-Platonism
in the 15f century (comments on Boetius of the Albertist circle)
.
In
1968
she started to work at the
PAN Institute of History of Science, Technology and Education. At that time she completed her
studies in astronomy at the Jagiellonian University s Faculty of Physics. She started her research on
astronomical fourteenth- and fifteenth-century manuscripts, which resulted in her first publica¬
tions on history of astronomy; these appeared in
1969-1972.
She also took part in the editorial
work of the Department of Copernican Studies, the PAN Institute of History of Science, Technol¬
ogy and Education. She worked on the edition of volumes I and II of all works of Copernicus, pub¬
lished in several languages. In
1973
she defended her doctoral dissertation written under the super¬
vision of Prof.
Dr Paweł Czartoryski: Instrumenty astronomiczne <w Krakowie w
XV
wieku
[Astronomical
Instruments
in Krakow in the 15th Century]. After obtaining her PhD, she under¬
went academic training in France, Italy, the United Kingdom and in the US. She attended con¬
gresses organized by the
Société
Internationale
pour l Etude de la Philosophie Médiévale and
l Union Internationale d Histoire et de la Philosophie des Science. In
1974
she was elected member
of the
Société
Internationale
pour l Etude de la Philosophie Médiévale
and a consulting member of
the International Union of Astronomy s Commission for History of Astronomy. After the defense
of her postdoctoral thesis
(habilitation)
in
1983
at the PAN Institute of History of Science, Educa¬
tion and Technology on the basis of her dissertation
Optyka w
XV
wieku. Między
паиіщ
średnio¬
wieczną i nowożytną
[Optics in the 15th Century. Between Medieval and Modem Science] she was
appointed to the position of associate professor at this Institute, where she was Deputy Director in
1995-1997.
In the academic year
1985/86
she conducted research in Florence as a fellow of the
248_____________________________
Summary
_________________________________
Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies: she studied the history of fifteen-cen¬
tury university mathematics and astronomy in Italy, with special interest in the achievements of
Giovanni Bianchini of
Ferrara
and his influence on the Krakow academic circles and on the works
of Copernicus in the long run. In
1995-2003
she was Head of the Department of Copernican Stud¬
ies, the PAN Institute of History of Science and Technology, and from
2003
on she is in charge of
the research team for History of Exact and Natural Sciences and Technology. From
1991
until Oc¬
tober
2007
she was associated with Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin as a faculty mem¬
ber of the Institute of History s Department of Auxiliary Sciences of History and Library Science,
and after the establishment of the Institute of Library and Information Science in
2003 -
at the De¬
partment of Foundations of Culture and Science Studies. She conducted seminars with students in
the history of science and in science studies, and MA seminars, having supervised a hundred MA
dissertations. She also conducted this type of classes at the
UMCS
College in
Radom,
where she is
currently supervising several master s degree dissertations.
Grażyna Rosińska
is a member of inter¬
national academic organizations such as the
Académie
Internationale
d Histoire de
Sciences;
Société
Internationale
pour l étude de la philosophie
medievale,
International Union of Astron¬
omy, Commission for History of Ancient and Medieval Astronomy. From
1991
on she is a member
of the Editorial Board and from
2000 -
Editor in Chief of the international series:
Studia
Copernicana.
She has published her scholarly studies in reputable journals at home and abroad. In
Res
Historica
no.
13 (2002) -
the
UMCS
Institute of History s periodical she published the results of
her research conducted in Uppsala on Copernicus s manuscripts. For her academic and teaching
activities she was decorated with the Silver Cross of Merit awarded by Poland s President in
2007
and with the foreign decoration for scholarly activities
-
the Galileo Medal awarded by the
Academie
Internationale
d Histoire des
Sciences in Paris in
1974·
When preparing the present volume for publication, seven main themes were distin¬
guished, covering the following problems:
1.
T/ie supranational significance of the book
2.
The social
function of the book.
3.
The importance of the book in the world of science
Ą.
The importance of the book in
the monastery
5.
The book as a work of art
6.
The book as an instrument of therapy
7.
The book and the
multimedia.
In section One, Rev.
Zygmunt Zieliński,
in his paper
Znaczenie encykliki Rerum
novarum
dla
etosu Europy
[The Importance of the Encyclical Rerum
Novarum
for the European Ethos] starts his
discussion with a statement that relativism on such levels as science, axiological values, or moral or¬
der tended to increase in Europe at that time. Referring to the earlier conception of religious-moral
revival and revival of social life propagated by the Mainz bishop W.E. v. Ketteler, Pope Leo
XIII
is¬
sued the aforementioned encyclical in
1891.
Ketteler saw the main source of the then social short¬
comings in the rejection of objective moral norms taught by the Church. The Pope addressed the
message in the published encyclical not only to the believers who accepted its meaning but also to
the followers who did not accept it, and to non-Catholics. In this way, the encyclical, transcending
divides, became the object of public debate. The author argues that having emphasized the view on
the primacy of man over capital and labor, the Pope became the forerunner in the papal teaching of
the doctrine of dignity of the human person, which could not be found in liberalism and socialism
or in the later totalitarian systems: bolshevism and fascism. By postulating a new social order, the
encyclical opposed both the liberal conception of unlimited ownership and an all-out struggle
against capitalism. The essence of the new order should be characterized by cooperation between
capital and labor, as a result of which relations will develop between employers and employees. The
Pope also expressed his concern for the satisfaction of basic needs of the working people, which he
obligated employers to ensure. Finally, the author sees new political solutions in the encyclical that
are contained in the postulate that the authorities should intervene in the relations between
employers and employees if the need arises.
In their article
Książka łączy narody
[The Book Unites Nations]
,
as exemplified by the Atlas
of the Ukrainian Language ,
Feliks Czyżewski
and
Lubov Frolak
discuss the issues of joint research
Summary
249
on language and culture conducted by international research teams of scholars from the neighbor¬
ing nations: Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Slovak, inter alia by the Lublin team. The authors
state that the Atlas they present is the first work of Slavic dialectology that arose as a result of
field studies not only in Ukraine but also in Poland, Slovakia, Belarus, Moldova, Rumania, and in
Hungary.
Marta Denys,
in her note
Literatura
krajoznawcza jako świadectwo kultury materialnej
i duchowej ziem pogranicza środkowo-wschodniego (na podstawie wybranych materiałów)
[Tourist/Sight¬
seeing Literature as Evidence of Material and Spiritual Culture of the Central-Eastern Borderland
(On the Basis of Selected Materials)], examines the publications devoted to the tourist virtues
(guidebooks, leaflets, brochures, maps) of the region she has chosen from the perspective of their
usefulness in reconstructing cultural heritage. The borderland region is varied both in administra¬
tive and geographical terms. Administratively, it consists of the areas of
Tomaszów, Hrubieszów,
Zamość, Chełm and Biała Podlaska
powiats [districts]. In this territory there are various geograph¬
ical regions: Eastern and Central
Roztocze, Pobuże,
Volhynian Upland, Lublin Upland with Lublin
Polesie
region and
Łęczyńsko-Wlodawskie
Lake District, and South
Podlasie
Lowland, where there
is the unique Bug river gap. The author analyzes the selected materials evaluating their substantive
content for their geographical, historic and tourist/sightseeing quality.
In Section Two: The social function of tixe book
Łukasz
Romanowski, in
his report The Practice
of Writing Down Sermons While They Were Delivered and Its Effect on Publications in 16th and
1
ľth Century
England, writes that they were first copied by hand and then printed. These forms of
publication did not arouse much interest of scholars in the 19th century because ofworldview. He
shows only four studies compiled by the early
1960s:
the ones by W.F. Mitchell
(1936),
Alan
Fager
Herr (1940),
Millar
Madure
(1958),
and by
J.
W.
Blench
(I960).
The revision of the old view was
started by
Lori Anne Ferrei
and Peter Me Cullough. The latest studies demonstrate that sermons
were not exclusively a source of meditation and religious reflection but also of general discussion on
political and religious subjects. They played the role of mass-media in providing information and le¬
gitimized the policies of the government and the enterprises of the Virginia Society. The author
draws attention the formal aspect of the manuscript and printed sermons.
In the article
Duch narodowy polski w dziełach muzycznych Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego [The
Polish
National
Spirit in the
Musical Works by
Michal
Kleofáš
Ogiński], Helena M. Choraczyńska
presents a survey of printed sheet music by the Polish composer
Michal Kleofáš
Ogiński
(1756-1833),
paying special attention to his polonaises both in terms of their composition and edi¬
torial forms. The author not only emphasizes the importance of these pieces in Polish musical cul¬
ture in the
19
century but she also stresses their role in shaping the nation s patriotic spirit at the
time of the Partitions. Referring to the music printing industry in Europe, she lists the main centers
that published the works by
Ogiński.
Jerzy Plis,
in his article
Z dziejów spółki wydawniczej „Ostoja w Poznaniu
(1920-1939)
[The
History of the Publishing Company
Ostoja
in
Poznań
(1920-1939)],
discusses the activities of this
enterprise, which owned a printing house and a specialty bookstore. It was a specialized publishing
institution, which was oriented towards the needs of the organization called the Union of Polish
Young People (since
1934
the Catholic Association of Young Men and Catholic Association of
Young Women). The author presents the management members of this institution and the people
who were associated with it. He carries out a classification of publications, paying special attention
to some periodicals. In conclusion, he states that the publications published by the
Ostoja
enter¬
prise exerted a significant impact on the formation of the ideological character of members of the
aforementioned organizations and served the Catholic Church to develop the religious-ideological
formation of young Catholics.
In Section Three The importance of the book in the world of science,
Jarosław
Wlodarczyk, in
his article
Glosy Kopernika, zagadkowy
fragment
książki
Mnholàa
i początki optyki nowożytnej
[Nota¬
tions by Copernicus, A Mysterious Excerpt from Reinhold s Book and the Beginnings of Modern
250_____________________________
Summary
_________________________________
Optics] claims that the available sources contain records, still not fully investigated, of astronomi¬
cal observations that would allow us to better understand the observation methods used in the Mid¬
dle Ages and in the early modern age, as well as the ways of transmission of these methods. The au¬
thor presents the results of examination of one of these collections that contains the records of
observations carried out by
Nicolaus
Copernicus in Frombork/Frauenburg. Copernicus made these
notes on the pages of the work by
Johann
Stoeffler: Cahndariura
Romanům
Magnum
(Oppenheim
1518) -
they relate to the four partial solar eclipses of
1530, 1536, 1540
and
1541.
The author
claims that in order to measure the phases of eclipse, Copernicus used the camera
obscura
(pinhole
camera). On the basis of this finding, Wlodarczyk argues that there are good grounds for substanti¬
ating the earlier thesis by
Ludwik
A. Birkenmajer that the reasons for the growing interest of Euro¬
pean scholars in the application of the camera
obscura
in the latter half of the
16η
century should
be sought in Copernicus s observations that he conducted at the close of his scholarly activity.
In her article
Angielska literatura grozy Z przełomu
XVIII
i
XIX
wieku oraz jej związki
Z koncepcjami naukowymi i filozoficznymi epoki Oświecenia
[English Literature of
Horror
of the Turn
of the
18
α
and
19
Centuries and its Connections with Scientific and Philosophical Conceptions
of the Enlightenment Period], Anita Has-Tokarz shows the evolution of this literary genre in Eng¬
land in the period in question. According to the author s view this was related to scientific and
philosophical conceptions as well as social and technological transformations during the period of
the Enlightenment and Pre-Romanticism. Anita Has-Tokarz sees the main factors of this phenome¬
non in economic transformations, in a rapid increase in industrialization and urbanization, scien¬
tific and technological development and in the growing influence of education on wider social cir¬
cles, in the mergence of new philosophical and esthetic systems, especially the philosophies of
Edmund Burke and
Emanuel Kant,
and finally- in the destruction of the previous social and reli¬
gious order caused by the events of the French Revolution, these events had a bearing on the
corresponding changes in the structure of English readership.
In her paper
Wielokierunkowy nurt badawczy w książkach Włodzimierza
Sedláka
[The Multi-
faceted
Research Trend
in the Books
by Włodzimierz
Sedlák]
Teresa Pankowska
characterizes
W
Sedlak s research interests on the basis of the autobiographical works of this scholar. She identifies
Sedlak s interest in geological studies of the
Świętokrzyskie
Mountains in the paleontological as¬
pect, which was connected with seeking traces of life in the
Łysogóry
Cambrian quartzites. Another
line of his inquiries was the suicide theory to be used in examining the evolution of the
protobiological period and the role of silicon in this process.
Sedlák
postulated that the silicon era
be distinguished in the development of mankind. Another cognitive achievement is the conception
of the electromagnetic nature of life, associated with the creation of the chemical-electronic model
of a living organism, characterized by physical plasma, which he called
bioplasma.
Finally,
Pankowska discusses Sedlak s formulated postulate for bioelectronics, which would allow us to
study human nature in quantum terms. When postulating the creation of the theory of quantum
anthropology
Sedlák
thought of dynamic anthropology, for which he created the chemical-elec¬
tronic model of processes that occurred in living organisms. It is on this level that he suggested in¬
vestigating the problems of human consciousness, biotelecommunication, medical anthropology, as
well as philosophical and theological issues.
Anna Dymmel, in the article
Astronomia
Wincentego Karczewskiego i jej subskrybenci
[Wincenty
Karczewski s Astronomy and Its Subscribers]
,
deals with the astronomy handbook pub¬
lished in
Vilna
in
1826,
titled
Astronomia zawarta w dwudziestu dwóch lekcjach
[Astronomy in
Twenty-Two Lessons] authored by
Wincenty Karczewski.
This handbook, designed for school and
non-school use, was based on English and French studies. The lack of funds for its publication
prompted the author and the publisher to announce a subscription in order to collect necessary
funds guaranteeing this publication. A. Dymmel discussed the geographical distribution of the sub¬
scribers and their structure, with special emphasis on institutions and natural persons. With regard
to the latter, she tried to show their social status.
_________________________________
Summary
______________________________251
In their paper ProblematyL· bibliologiczna
na łamach
KwartalniL·
Historii Nauki i Techniki
w latach
1990-2003
[Bibliological
Issues in the Quarterly
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
in
1990-2003]
Alicja Matczuk and Artur Znajomski
analyzed publications in this periodical devoted
to the book. On the basis of their findings the author concluded that the quarterly was open to dif¬
ferent branches of book science. This is evidenced by the publication in this periodical of articles,
reviews, bibliographical lists and reports covering the history of the book, the history of libraries
and private book collections, book trade and publishing movements, the subject matter of periodi¬
cals and calendars, and readership. Furthermore, the authors emphasized the biographical informa¬
tion in the periodical that was devoted to persons dealing with the book. Finally, in the concluding
part, they stated that in terms of problems the
Kwartalnik
devoted most attention to the printed
book, and in chronological terms
-
to the book culture of the
18*
and
19
centuries.
In the section The importance of the book in the monastery,
Antoni Krawczyk,
in his paper
Roía
książki w klasztorze
[The Role of the Book in the Monastery] first quotes the opinions of schol¬
ars on the bookish character of medieval culture, and in consequence
-
on the book as an impor¬
tant instrument of spiritual improvement at that time. This was especially reflected in monasteries.
Then, on the basis of the writings of the founder of the monastery in Calabria, Magnus Aurelius
Casiodor
(485-580)
and of two luminaries of the Polish orders: Knight of the Holy Sepulcher Sam¬
uel Nakielski
(1584-1642)
and Benedictine monk
Kazimierz Szczygielski
(1616-1687),
the author
discussed the role which, in his view, the book played in the monastic life.
In her article
Kroniki imbramowickie jako
írôâlo
wiedzy o wielopłaszczyznowej działalności
Klasztoru norbertanek w Imbramowicach [The Imbramowice
Chronicles as a Source of Knowledge
about the Multidimensional Activities of the Norbertine Monastery in Imbramowice],
Beata
Skrzydle wska
reflects on the information contained in the eight volumes of chronicles of this con¬
templative monastery.
In the section The book as a work of art,
Antoni
Krawczyk, in his study
Książki Z oprawami
artystycznymi z kolekcji
Caria Bêchera
w Państwowej Bibliotece Rosji
[The Books with Artistic Bindings
of the Carl
Becher
Collection in the Russian State Library] mainly discussed the catalogue, edited
by
Tatiana
Dolgodrova, of the artistic book bindings of the Carl
Becher
collection, which were
found in Moscow after the Second World War as the so-called displaced collection, and he indi¬
rectly examined the problems related to Dolgodrova s scholarly methods. A. Krawczyk informs us
about the history of Becher s collection of artistic book bindings before it came to be housed at the
Museum of Book and Printing in Leipzig. In this context he discussed the history of bookbinding
with special emphasis on the binding styles, works of master-bookbinders, and decorative binding
techniques. He also writes about Dolgodrova s cooperation with scholars from many countries in
compiling the catalogue she published. Finally, he presents the literature on the subject, which she
discussed.
Arkadiusz Adamczuk,
in his note Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422).
Sprawozdanie z wystawy
[Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422)
A Report on the Exhibi¬
tion] discussed the exhibition in Paris, held from March to early July
2004,
organized by the Louvre
Museum with other institutions, including the
Bibliotèque Nationale de
France. The message of
the exhibition was the art in Paris in ca.
1400
under the patronage of King Charles VI. The author
maintains that a prominent place among its exhibits was occupied by illuminated manuscripts. The
illuminations of these works were made by Jean Melun,
Limburg
brothers, Marshal Boucicaut s
master-binder,
Jaquemart de
Hesdin,
and by others. This display of illuminations made by the best
miniaturists of that age shows that the so-called International or courtly Gothic style was used in
the domain of the book.
In the article
Uroda książki. Przegląd opraw hiąikowych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej Katolickiego
Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
[The Beauty of the Book. A Survey of Book Bindings of the Catholic Uni¬
versity of Lublin Library], on the basis of selected copies of books kept in this Library,
Jolanta
Wasilewska discusses various book bindings in the chronological order. She presents the character-
252_________________
Summary
_________________________________
istics of book bindings
-
from the oldest i.e. Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo, to the contempo¬
rary ones. Drawing attention to the binding styles in each epoch, the author points to their determi¬
nants, which were the prevalent artistic likings, customs and artistic tastes of art patrons and
binders that were different in each epoch. When referring to the function of book bindings in the
present, Wasilewska states that their character became subordinated to market demands. Pres¬
ent-day marketing makes it necessary for a book binding to be legible and esthetic so that the book
could hypnotize the buyer through it by its beauty..
In Section Six: The book as an instrument of therapy, the longtime chaplain of the deaf/hear¬
ing-impaired persons, Rev.
Ryszard Tujak
shares his experience as a therapist and priest in his arti¬
cle
Wartości terapeutyczne czytelnictwa osób nieslyszących
[Therapeutic Values of Readership among
the Deaf/Hearing Impaired Persons] and expresses a view that the book can be an excellent instru¬
ment in the process of restoration of the deaf/hearing impaired persons, owing to which they will
become full receivers of the language code. The author shows how much has been achieved so far
due to the development of the sign language through creating signs for the general language and for
specialized ones: in medicine, law, and religion. The author names all kinds of activities conducted
by librarians, educators, publishers, and priests. He expresses his belief that good reading can elimi¬
nate in deaf persons many inhibitions in personality development occurring as a result of congenital
and acquired defects.
Beata Tworek,
in her article
Książka w walce z nahgami
[The Book in the Fight against Ad¬
dictions], analyzes nine diaries written by persons addicted to alcohol and drugs, who managed to
fight successfully against their habits. Then she discussed the literature authored by therapists who
share their experience in successfully helping those in need of assistance. Another kind of literature
are guides with practical instructions for those who look after the addicted. Finally, the author re¬
flects on how we can, by means of books, establish contacts with addicted persons in order to im¬
pact the change of their mentality through readership and by other forms of cultural influence,
In the note
Książka jako środek inspiracji człowieka niepełnosprawnego
[The Book as the
Means of Inspiring the Disabled Person], the disabled resident of the Residential Home in Lublin,
Andrzej
Szymczakowski, shares his optimistic observation on how contact with the book can have
a positive effect on the well-feeling of the disabled. Expressing his personal feelings, the author
presents a view that owing to communing with books, the disabled persons may establish mental
contact with those forms of reality that are accessible only to the able-bodied persons. Having ac¬
knowledged this observation as very apt and highly valuable, and in order to emphasize the impor¬
tance of cultural activity in the life of the disabled, the publishers found it appropriate to enrich this
statement by complementing it with a reproduction of the pictures painted by
Henryk Paraszczuk,
the artist deprived of arms. These pictures are placed as decorations in the provisional parish chapel
of the blessed Bishop
Władysław
Goral in
Lublin.
Finally, in connection with the problem The book ana the multimedia, Adam
Nowak, in
the
note
Aparaty cyfrowe jako uniwersalne narzędzie
multimediálně.
Zarys probhmatyki [Digital
Cameras
as All-purpose
Multimedia
Tools], describes the appearance of digital technology in the age of com¬
puters and the Internet as the greatest media revolution since the publication of the Bible by
Gutenberg. He discusses new graphics programs, technological devices and companies that pro¬
mote multimedia techniques. The author states that owing to digital cameras, computers and me¬
dia carriers, it is possible at present to fully and quickly transmit the visual and sound content to any
place whatever, which creates a new quality in the functioning of the book in the information
system.
Antoni Krawczyk
(Translated by
Jerzy Adamko)
|
| adam_txt |
Spis
tresei
Profesor
Grażyna
Helena
Rosiñska
—
nota
biograficzna
. 11
Wprowadzenie
. 13
Część I
Ponadnarodowe znaczenie książki
Ks, Zygmunt Zieliński
Znaczenie encykliki Renem
novarum
dla etosu Europy
. 19
Feliks Czyiewski, Lubow Frolafe
Książka łączy narody
. 27
Marta Denys
Literatura krajoznawcza jako świadectwo kultury materialnej i duchowej ziem
pogranicza środkowo-wschodniego (na podstawie wybranych materiałów)
. 31
Część
II
Społeczna funkcja książki
Łukasz
Romanowski
Praktyka zapisywania kazań podczas ich wygłaszania oraz jej wpływ na publikacje
w szesnasto- i siedemnastowiecznej Anglii
. 41
Helena M. Choraczyńska
Duch narodowy polski w drukach muzycznych Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego
w okresie porozbiorowym
. 57
Jerzy Plis
Z dziejów Spółki Akcyjnej „Ostoja" w Poznaniu
(1920-1939). 71
Część III
Znaczenie książki w świecie nauki
Jarosław Włodarczyk
Glosy Kopernika, zagadkowy fragment książki Reinholda i początki optyki nowożytnej
87
Anita
Has'Tókarz
Angielska literatura grozy z przełomu
XVIII
i
XIX
wieku oraz jej związki
z koncepcjami naukowymi i filozoficznymi epoki Oświecenia
. 101
6 _
Spis
tresei
Teresa Parikouiska
Wielokierunkowy nurt badawczy w książkach ks. Włodzimierza
Sedláka
.117
Anna Dymmel
Astronomia Wincentego Karczewskiego i jej subskrybenci
.141
Alicja Matczuk, Artur Znajomski
Problematyka bibliologiczna na lamach „Kwartalnika Historii Nauki i Techniki"
w latach
1990-2005.151
Część
IV
Znaczenie książki w klasztorze
Antoni Krawczyk
Rola książki w klasztorze
.169
Beata Shzydlewska
Kroniki imbramowickie jako źródło wiedzy o wielopłaszczyznowej działalności
Klasztoru
ss.
Norbertanek w Imbramowicach
.179
Część
V
Książka jako dzieło sztuki
Antoni Krawczyk
Książki z oprawami artystycznymi z kolekcji
Caria Bêchera
w Państwowej
Bibliotece Rosji
.191
Arkadiusz Afamczuk
Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422).
Sprawozdanie z wystawy w Luwrze
207
Jolanta Wasilewska
Uroda książki. Przegląd opraw księgozbioru BU KUL
.211
Część
VI
Książka jako narzędzie terapii
Ks. Ryszard Tujak
Wartości terapeutyczne czytelnictwa osób nieslyszących
.223
Beata Tworek
Książka w walce z nałogami
.227
Andrzej Szymczdkowski
Książka jako źródło inspiracji czytelnika niepełnosprawnego
.239
Spistreści
7
Część
VII
Książka
a multimedia
Adam
Nowak
Aparaty cyfrowe jako uniwersalne narzędzie
multimediálně.
Zarys problematyki
. . . 243
Summary
.247
Резюме.
253
Informacja o autorach
.259
Summary
The content of the present volume titled
Z fciążką przez Życie
[Through Life with the Book]
is varied. It comprises some reports delivered during the academic conference on
16-18
November
2004:
KsiążL·
poned
podziałami
[The Book over Divisions], which were sent in at a later date and
could not be published for that reason. Furthermore, the volume contains the studies by the faculty
members of the
UMCS
[Maria Curie-Sklodowska University] Institute of Library and Information
Science that are devoted the problem of the function of the book in life in the broadest sense. Their
authors wrote them to celebrate the seventieth birthday of their associate and at the same time aca¬
demic researcher for many years at the PAN [Polish Academy of Sciences] Institute of History of
Science and Technology,
Dr Habil.
Grażyna Rosińska, UMCS
associate professor.
Grażyna Helena Rosińska was bom on
16
January
1937
in Warsaw as a daughter of Marian
and
Irena nee
Tabor. In
1955-1960
she studied philosophy at the Catholic University of Lublin,
having completed the MA thesis under the supervision of Rev. Prof.
Dr
Albert
Krąpiec: Spór
o realność relacji transcendentnej. Próba oceny stanowiska
A. Krempla [A Dispute over the reality of
transcendent relationship. An attempt to evaluate the standpoint of A.
Krempel].
While she was
a student, she attended the seminars conducted by Prof.
Dr
Stefan
Swieżawski.
In
1960-1967
she
was employed at the PAN Institute of History and Sociology. In
1961
she attended post-MA stud¬
ies, having completed a traineeship of several months at the Department of Manuscripts,
Jagiellonian Library in Krakow. At the end of that year she went to France as a Centre
d'Etudes
Médiévales
scholarship holder to do a course of study in Poitiers under the supervision of Prof. Ma¬
rie
Thérèse d'Alverny.
She then underwent training at the University of Cologne's Thomas Insti¬
tute, where she conducted research, under Prof. Paul Wilpert's supervision, on such problems as the
history of early medieval doctrines, history of philosophy and history of science, and
neo
-Platonism
in the 15f century (comments on Boetius of the Albertist circle)
.
In
1968
she started to work at the
PAN Institute of History of Science, Technology and Education. At that time she completed her
studies in astronomy at the Jagiellonian University's Faculty of Physics. She started her research on
astronomical fourteenth- and fifteenth-century manuscripts, which resulted in her first publica¬
tions on history of astronomy; these appeared in
1969-1972.
She also took part in the editorial
work of the Department of Copernican Studies, the PAN Institute of History of Science, Technol¬
ogy and Education. She worked on the edition of volumes I and II of all works of Copernicus, pub¬
lished in several languages. In
1973
she defended her doctoral dissertation written under the super¬
vision of Prof.
Dr Paweł Czartoryski: Instrumenty astronomiczne <w Krakowie w
XV
wieku
[Astronomical
Instruments
in Krakow in the 15th Century]. After obtaining her PhD, she under¬
went academic training in France, Italy, the United Kingdom and in the US. She attended con¬
gresses organized by the
Société
Internationale
pour l'Etude de la Philosophie Médiévale and
l'Union Internationale d'Histoire et de la Philosophie des Science. In
1974
she was elected member
of the
Société
Internationale
pour l'Etude de la Philosophie Médiévale
and a consulting member of
the International Union of Astronomy's Commission for History of Astronomy. After the defense
of her postdoctoral thesis
(habilitation)
in
1983
at the PAN Institute of History of Science, Educa¬
tion and Technology on the basis of her dissertation
Optyka w
XV
wieku. Między
паиіщ
średnio¬
wieczną i nowożytną
[Optics in the 15th Century. Between Medieval and Modem Science] she was
appointed to the position of associate professor at this Institute, where she was Deputy Director in
1995-1997.
In the academic year
1985/86
she conducted research in Florence as a fellow of the
248_
Summary
_
Harvard University Center for Italian Renaissance Studies: she studied the history of fifteen-cen¬
tury university mathematics and astronomy in Italy, with special interest in the achievements of
Giovanni Bianchini of
Ferrara
and his influence on the Krakow academic circles and on the works
of Copernicus in the long run. In
1995-2003
she was Head of the Department of Copernican Stud¬
ies, the PAN Institute of History of Science and Technology, and from
2003
on she is in charge of
the research team for History of Exact and Natural Sciences and Technology. From
1991
until Oc¬
tober
2007
she was associated with Maria Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin as a faculty mem¬
ber of the Institute of History's Department of Auxiliary Sciences of History and Library Science,
and after the establishment of the Institute of Library and Information Science in
2003 -
at the De¬
partment of Foundations of Culture and Science Studies. She conducted seminars with students in
the history of science and in science studies, and MA seminars, having supervised a hundred MA
dissertations. She also conducted this type of classes at the
UMCS
College in
Radom,
where she is
currently supervising several master's degree dissertations.
Grażyna Rosińska
is a member of inter¬
national academic organizations such as the
Académie
Internationale
d'Histoire de
Sciences;
Société
Internationale
pour l'étude de la philosophie
medievale,
International Union of Astron¬
omy, Commission for History of Ancient and Medieval Astronomy. From
1991
on she is a member
of the Editorial Board and from
2000 -
Editor in Chief of the international series:
Studia
Copernicana.
She has published her scholarly studies in reputable journals at home and abroad. In
Res
Historica
no.
13 (2002) -
the
UMCS
Institute of History's periodical she published the results of
her research conducted in Uppsala on Copernicus's manuscripts. For her academic and teaching
activities she was decorated with the Silver Cross of Merit awarded by Poland's President in
2007
and with the foreign decoration for scholarly activities
-
the Galileo Medal awarded by the
Academie
Internationale
d'Histoire des
Sciences in Paris in
1974·
When preparing the present volume for publication, seven main themes were distin¬
guished, covering the following problems:
1.
T/ie supranational significance of the book
2.
The social
function of the book.
3.
The importance of the book in the world of science
Ą.
The importance of the book in
the monastery
5.
The book as a work of art
6.
The book as an instrument of therapy
7.
The book and the
multimedia.
In section One, Rev.
Zygmunt Zieliński,
in his paper
Znaczenie encykliki Rerum
novarum
dla
etosu Europy
[The Importance of the Encyclical Rerum
Novarum
for the European Ethos] starts his
discussion with a statement that relativism on such levels as science, axiological values, or moral or¬
der tended to increase in Europe at that time. Referring to the earlier conception of religious-moral
revival and revival of social life propagated by the Mainz bishop W.E. v. Ketteler, Pope Leo
XIII
is¬
sued the aforementioned encyclical in
1891.
Ketteler saw the main source of the then social short¬
comings in the rejection of objective moral norms taught by the Church. The Pope addressed the
message in the published encyclical not only to the believers who accepted its meaning but also to
the followers who did not accept it, and to non-Catholics. In this way, the encyclical, transcending
divides, became the object of public debate. The author argues that having emphasized the view on
the primacy of man over capital and labor, the Pope became the forerunner in the papal teaching of
the doctrine of dignity of the human person, which could not be found in liberalism and socialism
or in the later totalitarian systems: bolshevism and fascism. By postulating a new social order, the
encyclical opposed both the liberal conception of unlimited ownership and an all-out struggle
against capitalism. The essence of the new order should be characterized by cooperation between
capital and labor, as a result of which relations will develop between employers and employees. The
Pope also expressed his concern for the satisfaction of basic needs of the working people, which he
obligated employers to ensure. Finally, the author sees new political solutions in the encyclical that
are contained in the postulate that the authorities should intervene in the relations between
employers and employees if the need arises.
In their article
Książka łączy narody
[The Book Unites Nations]
,
as exemplified by the "Atlas
of the Ukrainian Language",
Feliks Czyżewski
and
Lubov Frolak
discuss the issues of joint research
Summary
249
on language and culture conducted by international research teams of scholars from the neighbor¬
ing nations: Polish, Ukrainian, Belarusian, and Slovak, inter alia by the Lublin team. The authors
state that the "Atlas" they present is the first work of Slavic dialectology that arose as a result of
field studies not only in Ukraine but also in Poland, Slovakia, Belarus, Moldova, Rumania, and in
Hungary.
Marta Denys,
in her note
Literatura
krajoznawcza jako świadectwo kultury materialnej
i duchowej ziem pogranicza środkowo-wschodniego (na podstawie wybranych materiałów)
[Tourist/Sight¬
seeing Literature as Evidence of Material and Spiritual Culture of the Central-Eastern Borderland
(On the Basis of Selected Materials)], examines the publications devoted to the tourist virtues
(guidebooks, leaflets, brochures, maps) of the region she has chosen from the perspective of their
usefulness in reconstructing cultural heritage. The borderland region is varied both in administra¬
tive and geographical terms. Administratively, it consists of the areas of
Tomaszów, Hrubieszów,
Zamość, Chełm and Biała Podlaska
powiats [districts]. In this territory there are various geograph¬
ical regions: Eastern and Central
Roztocze, Pobuże,
Volhynian Upland, Lublin Upland with Lublin
Polesie
region and
Łęczyńsko-Wlodawskie
Lake District, and South
Podlasie
Lowland, where there
is the unique Bug river gap. The author analyzes the selected materials evaluating their substantive
content for their geographical, historic and tourist/sightseeing quality.
In Section Two: The social function of tixe book
Łukasz
Romanowski, in
his report The Practice
of Writing Down Sermons While They Were Delivered and Its Effect on Publications in 16th' and
1
ľth'Century
England, writes that they were first copied by hand and then printed. These forms of
publication did not arouse much interest of scholars in the 19th century because ofworldview. He
shows only four studies compiled by the early
1960s:
the ones by W.F. Mitchell
(1936),
Alan
Fager
Herr (1940),
Millar
Madure
(1958),
and by
J.
W.
Blench
(I960).
The revision of the old view was
started by
Lori Anne Ferrei
and Peter Me Cullough. The latest studies demonstrate that sermons
were not exclusively a source of meditation and religious reflection but also of general discussion on
political and religious subjects. They played the role of mass-media in providing information and le¬
gitimized the policies of the government and the enterprises of the Virginia Society. The author
draws attention the formal aspect of the manuscript and printed sermons.
In the article
Duch narodowy polski w dziełach muzycznych Michała Kleofasa Ogińskiego [The
Polish
National
Spirit in the
Musical Works by
Michal
Kleofáš
Ogiński], Helena M. Choraczyńska
presents a survey of printed sheet music by the Polish composer
Michal Kleofáš
Ogiński
(1756-1833),
paying special attention to his polonaises both in terms of their composition and edi¬
torial forms. The author not only emphasizes the importance of these pieces in Polish musical cul¬
ture in the
19'
century but she also stresses their role in shaping the nation's patriotic spirit at the
time of the Partitions. Referring to the music printing industry in Europe, she lists the main centers
that published the works by
Ogiński.
Jerzy Plis,
in his article
Z dziejów spółki wydawniczej „Ostoja" w Poznaniu
(1920-1939)
[The
History of the Publishing Company
'Ostoja'
in
Poznań
(1920-1939)],
discusses the activities of this
enterprise, which owned a printing house and a specialty bookstore. It was a specialized publishing
institution, which was oriented towards the needs of the organization called the Union of Polish
Young People (since
1934
the Catholic Association of Young Men and Catholic Association of
Young Women). The author presents the management members of this institution and the people
who were associated with it. He carries out a classification of publications, paying special attention
to some periodicals. In conclusion, he states that the publications published by the
'Ostoja'
enter¬
prise exerted a significant impact on the formation of the ideological character of members of the
aforementioned organizations and served the Catholic Church to develop the religious-ideological
formation of young Catholics.
In Section Three The importance of the book in the world of science,
Jarosław
Wlodarczyk, in
his article
Glosy Kopernika, zagadkowy
fragment
książki
Mnholàa
i początki optyki nowożytnej
[Nota¬
tions by Copernicus, A Mysterious Excerpt from Reinhold's Book and the Beginnings of Modern
250_
Summary
_
Optics] claims that the available sources contain records, still not fully investigated, of astronomi¬
cal observations that would allow us to better understand the observation methods used in the Mid¬
dle Ages and in the early modern age, as well as the ways of transmission of these methods. The au¬
thor presents the results of examination of one of these collections that contains the records of
observations carried out by
Nicolaus
Copernicus in Frombork/Frauenburg. Copernicus made these
notes on the pages of the work by
Johann
Stoeffler: Cahndariura
Romanům
Magnum
(Oppenheim
1518) -
they relate to the four partial solar eclipses of
1530, 1536, 1540
and
1541.
The author
claims that in order to measure the phases of eclipse, Copernicus used the camera
obscura
(pinhole
camera). On the basis of this finding, Wlodarczyk argues that there are good grounds for substanti¬
ating the earlier thesis by
Ludwik
A. Birkenmajer that the reasons for the growing interest of Euro¬
pean scholars in the application of the camera
obscura
in the latter half of the
16η
century should
be sought in Copernicus's observations that he conducted at the close of his scholarly activity.
In her article
Angielska literatura grozy Z przełomu
XVIII
i
XIX
wieku oraz jej związki
Z koncepcjami naukowymi i filozoficznymi epoki Oświecenia
[English Literature of
Horror
of the Turn
of the
18
α
and
19
Centuries and its Connections with Scientific and Philosophical Conceptions
of the Enlightenment Period], Anita Has-Tokarz shows the evolution of this literary genre in Eng¬
land in the period in question. According to the author's view this was related to scientific and
philosophical conceptions as well as social and technological transformations during the period of
the Enlightenment and Pre-Romanticism. Anita Has-Tokarz sees the main factors of this phenome¬
non in economic transformations, in a rapid increase in industrialization and urbanization, scien¬
tific and technological development and in the growing influence of education on wider social cir¬
cles, in the mergence of new philosophical and esthetic systems, especially the philosophies of
Edmund Burke and
Emanuel Kant,
and finally- in the destruction of the previous social and reli¬
gious order caused by the events of the French Revolution, these events had a bearing on the
corresponding changes in the structure of English readership.
In her paper
Wielokierunkowy nurt badawczy w książkach Włodzimierza
Sedláka
[The Multi-
faceted
Research Trend
in the Books
by Włodzimierz
Sedlák]
Teresa Pankowska
characterizes
W
Sedlak's research interests on the basis of the autobiographical works of this scholar. She identifies
Sedlak's interest in geological studies of the
Świętokrzyskie
Mountains in the paleontological as¬
pect, which was connected with seeking traces of life in the
Łysogóry
Cambrian quartzites. Another
line of his inquiries was the suicide theory to be used in examining the evolution of the
protobiological period and the role of silicon in this process.
Sedlák
postulated that the silicon era
be distinguished in the development of mankind. Another cognitive achievement is the conception
of the electromagnetic nature of life, associated with the creation of the chemical-electronic model
of a living organism, characterized by physical plasma, which he called
bioplasma.
Finally,
Pankowska discusses Sedlak's formulated postulate for bioelectronics, which would allow us to
study human nature in quantum terms. When postulating the creation of the theory of quantum
anthropology
Sedlák
thought of dynamic anthropology, for which he created the chemical-elec¬
tronic model of processes that occurred in living organisms. It is on this level that he suggested in¬
vestigating the problems of human consciousness, biotelecommunication, medical anthropology, as
well as philosophical and theological issues.
Anna Dymmel, in the article
Astronomia
Wincentego Karczewskiego i jej subskrybenci
[Wincenty
Karczewski's 'Astronomy' and Its Subscribers]
,
deals with the astronomy handbook pub¬
lished in
Vilna
in
1826,
titled
Astronomia zawarta w dwudziestu dwóch lekcjach
[Astronomy in
Twenty-Two Lessons] authored by
Wincenty Karczewski.
This handbook, designed for school and
non-school use, was based on English and French studies. The lack of funds for its publication
prompted the author and the publisher to announce a subscription in order to collect necessary
funds guaranteeing this publication. A. Dymmel discussed the geographical distribution of the sub¬
scribers and their structure, with special emphasis on institutions and natural persons. With regard
to the latter, she tried to show their social status.
_
Summary
_251
In their paper ProblematyL· bibliologiczna
na łamach
"KwartalniL·
Historii Nauki i Techniki"
w latach
1990-2003
[Bibliological
Issues in the Quarterly
Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki
in
1990-2003]
Alicja Matczuk and Artur Znajomski
analyzed publications in this periodical devoted
to the book. On the basis of their findings the author concluded that the quarterly was open to dif¬
ferent branches of book science. This is evidenced by the publication in this periodical of articles,
reviews, bibliographical lists and reports covering the history of the book, the history of libraries
and private book collections, book trade and publishing movements, the subject matter of periodi¬
cals and calendars, and readership. Furthermore, the authors emphasized the biographical informa¬
tion in the periodical that was devoted to persons dealing with the book. Finally, in the concluding
part, they stated that in terms of problems the
"Kwartalnik"
devoted most attention to the printed
book, and in chronological terms
-
to the book culture of the
18*
and
19'
centuries.
In the section The importance of the book in the monastery,
Antoni Krawczyk,
in his paper
Roía
książki w klasztorze
[The Role of the Book in the Monastery] first quotes the opinions of schol¬
ars on the bookish character of medieval culture, and in consequence
-
on the book as an impor¬
tant instrument of spiritual improvement at that time. This was especially reflected in monasteries.
Then, on the basis of the writings of the founder of the monastery in Calabria, Magnus Aurelius
Casiodor
(485-580)
and of two luminaries of the Polish orders: Knight of the Holy Sepulcher Sam¬
uel Nakielski
(1584-1642)
and Benedictine monk
Kazimierz Szczygielski
(1616-1687),
the author
discussed the role which, in his view, the book played in the monastic life.
In her article
Kroniki imbramowickie jako
írôâlo
wiedzy o wielopłaszczyznowej działalności
Klasztoru norbertanek w Imbramowicach [The Imbramowice
Chronicles as a Source of Knowledge
about the Multidimensional Activities of the Norbertine Monastery in Imbramowice],
Beata
Skrzydle wska
reflects on the information contained in the eight volumes of chronicles of this con¬
templative monastery.
In the section The book as a work of art,
Antoni
Krawczyk, in his study
Książki Z oprawami
artystycznymi z kolekcji
Caria Bêchera
w Państwowej Bibliotece Rosji
[The Books with Artistic Bindings
of the Carl
Becher
Collection in the Russian State Library] mainly discussed the catalogue, edited
by
Tatiana
Dolgodrova, of the artistic book bindings of the Carl
Becher
collection, which were
found in Moscow after the Second World War as the so-called displaced collection, and he indi¬
rectly examined the problems related to Dolgodrova's scholarly methods. A. Krawczyk informs us
about the history of Becher's collection of artistic book bindings before it came to be housed at the
Museum of Book and Printing in Leipzig. In this context he discussed the history of bookbinding
with special emphasis on the binding styles, works of master-bookbinders, and decorative binding
techniques. He also writes about Dolgodrova's cooperation with scholars from many countries in
compiling the catalogue she published. Finally, he presents the literature on the subject, which she
discussed.
Arkadiusz Adamczuk,
in his note Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422).
Sprawozdanie z wystawy
[Paris
1400,
Les
arts sous Charles VI
(1380-1422)
A Report on the Exhibi¬
tion] discussed the exhibition in Paris, held from March to early July
2004,
organized by the Louvre
Museum with other institutions, including the
Bibliotèque Nationale de
France. The message of
the exhibition was the art in Paris in ca.
1400
under the patronage of King Charles VI. The author
maintains that a prominent place among its exhibits was occupied by illuminated manuscripts. The
illuminations of these works were made by Jean Melun,
Limburg
brothers, Marshal Boucicaut's
master-binder,
Jaquemart de
Hesdin,
and by others. This display of illuminations made by the best
miniaturists of that age shows that the so-called International or courtly Gothic style was used in
the domain of the book.
In the article
Uroda książki. Przegląd opraw hiąikowych Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej Katolickiego
Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
[The Beauty of the Book. A Survey of Book Bindings of the Catholic Uni¬
versity of Lublin Library], on the basis of selected copies of books kept in this Library,
Jolanta
Wasilewska discusses various book bindings in the chronological order. She presents the character-
252_
Summary
_
istics of book bindings
-
from the oldest i.e. Renaissance to Baroque and Rococo, to the contempo¬
rary ones. Drawing attention to the binding styles in each epoch, the author points to their determi¬
nants, which were the prevalent artistic likings, customs and artistic tastes of art patrons and
binders that were different in each epoch. When referring to the function of book bindings in the
present, Wasilewska states that their character became subordinated to market demands. Pres¬
ent-day marketing makes it necessary for a book binding to be legible and esthetic so that the book
could hypnotize the buyer through it by its beauty.
In Section Six: The book as an instrument of therapy, the longtime chaplain of the deaf/hear¬
ing-impaired persons, Rev.
Ryszard Tujak
shares his experience as a therapist and priest in his arti¬
cle
Wartości terapeutyczne czytelnictwa osób nieslyszących
[Therapeutic Values of Readership among
the Deaf/Hearing Impaired Persons] and expresses a view that the book can be an excellent instru¬
ment in the process of restoration of the deaf/hearing impaired persons, owing to which they will
become full receivers of the language code. The author shows how much has been achieved so far
due to the development of the sign language through creating signs for the general language and for
specialized ones: in medicine, law, and religion. The author names all kinds of activities conducted
by librarians, educators, publishers, and priests. He expresses his belief that good reading can elimi¬
nate in deaf persons many inhibitions in personality development occurring as a result of congenital
and acquired defects.
Beata Tworek,
in her article
Książka w walce z nahgami
[The Book in the Fight against Ad¬
dictions], analyzes nine diaries written by persons addicted to alcohol and drugs, who managed to
fight successfully against their habits. Then she discussed the literature authored by therapists who
share their experience in successfully helping those in need of assistance. Another kind of literature
are guides with practical instructions for those who look after the addicted. Finally, the author re¬
flects on how we can, by means of books, establish contacts with addicted persons in order to im¬
pact the change of their mentality through readership and by other forms of cultural influence,
In the note
Książka jako środek inspiracji człowieka niepełnosprawnego
[The Book as the
Means of Inspiring the Disabled Person], the disabled resident of the Residential Home in Lublin,
Andrzej
Szymczakowski, shares his optimistic observation on how contact with the book can have
a positive effect on the well-feeling of the disabled. Expressing his personal feelings, the author
presents a view that owing to communing with books, the disabled persons may establish mental
contact with those forms of reality that are accessible only to the able-bodied persons. Having ac¬
knowledged this observation as very apt and highly valuable, and in order to emphasize the impor¬
tance of cultural activity in the life of the disabled, the publishers found it appropriate to enrich this
statement by complementing it with a reproduction of the pictures painted by
Henryk Paraszczuk,
the artist deprived of arms. These pictures are placed as decorations in the provisional parish chapel
of the blessed Bishop
Władysław
Goral in
Lublin.
Finally, in connection with the problem The book ana the multimedia, Adam
Nowak, in
the
note
Aparaty cyfrowe jako uniwersalne narzędzie
multimediálně.
Zarys probhmatyki [Digital
Cameras
as All-purpose
Multimedia
Tools], describes the appearance of digital technology in the age of com¬
puters and the Internet as the greatest media revolution since the publication of the Bible by
Gutenberg. He discusses new graphics programs, technological devices and companies that pro¬
mote multimedia techniques. The author states that owing to digital cameras, computers and me¬
dia carriers, it is possible at present to fully and quickly transmit the visual and sound content to any
place whatever, which creates a new quality in the functioning of the book in the information
system.
Antoni Krawczyk
(Translated by
Jerzy Adamko) |
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| contents | Bibliogr. przy rozdz |
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| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:46:20Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:22Z |
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| isbn | 9788322728321 |
| language | Polish |
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