Principles in health economics and policy:
"Principles in Health Economics and Policy is a clear and concise introduction to health economics and its application to health policy. It introduces the subject of economics, explains the fundamental failures in the market for health care, and discusses the concepts of equity and fairness whe...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2009
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Principles in Health Economics and Policy is a clear and concise introduction to health economics and its application to health policy. It introduces the subject of economics, explains the fundamental failures in the market for health care, and discusses the concepts of equity and fairness when applied to health and health care." "Written for students and health professionals with no background in economics, the book takes a policy-oriented approach, emphasizing the application of economic analysis to universal health policy issues. It explores the key questions facing health policy-makers across the globe right now. With relevant exercises and suggested further reading lists at the end of each chapter, Principles in Health Economics and Policy is the ideal resource for both students and health professionals."--BOOK JACKET. |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XI, 224 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 9780199237814 |
Internformat
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| 520 | 1 | |a "Principles in Health Economics and Policy is a clear and concise introduction to health economics and its application to health policy. It introduces the subject of economics, explains the fundamental failures in the market for health care, and discusses the concepts of equity and fairness when applied to health and health care." "Written for students and health professionals with no background in economics, the book takes a policy-oriented approach, emphasizing the application of economic analysis to universal health policy issues. It explores the key questions facing health policy-makers across the globe right now. With relevant exercises and suggested further reading lists at the end of each chapter, Principles in Health Economics and Policy is the ideal resource for both students and health professionals."--BOOK JACKET. | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Delivery of Health Care |x economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Economics, Medical | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Health Policy |x economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Insurance, Health |x economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical economics | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Medical policy | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Public Health |x economics | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804137939388596224 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Part
1
The context of health and health care
1
Health and health care
3
1.1
What is health?
3
1.2
What is health care?
6
1.3
What do health care and health do for people?
8
1.4
Health and health care across the world
11
1.5
Conclusion
J
4
2
Economics and efficiency
17
2.1
More in means more out
—
but at a diminishing rate
19
2.2
Substitution: more than one way to skin a cat
24
2.3
Scarcity: a dismal reality for the dismal science
32
2.4
Supply and demand
—
and the magic equilibrium
38
2.5
Conclusion
44
3
What makes the market for health care different?
47
3.1
The perfect market model and the imperfect
market for health care
47
3.2
Asymmetric information and the agency relationship
52
3.3
Externalities: selfishly motivated
55
3.4
Conclusion
59
4
Equality and fairness
61
4.1
Externalities: unselfishly motivated
61
4.2
Transfers in cash or in kind
64
4.3
Three theories of distributive justice
67
4.4
The health frontier and trade-offs
72
4.5
Conclusion and some conceptual clarifications
77
Part
2
Intervening in the determinants of health
5
The health environment
85
5.1
The physical environment
85
5.2
The social environment
89
5.3
Conclusion
92
CONTENTS
6
Health-related
Ľfestyle
95
6.1
Diet
96
6.2
Exercise
98
6.3
Substance use
98
6.4
Conclusion
101
Part
3
Financing health care
7
Uncertainty and health insurance
107
7.1
The welfare gain from insurance JOS
7.2
Moral hazard
112
7.3
Risks differ: actuarially fair insurance
113
7.4
Adverse selection
114
7.5
Conclusion
ІІ6
8
Compulsory insurance
119
8.1
Social health insurance
120
8.2
Tax-financed health care
121
8.3
Comparing three insurance systems
123
8.4
Conclusion
123
9
Patient payment
127
9.1
The third party or the patient pays 12S
9.2
Co-payment, co-insurance, co-funding, cost sharing
128
9.3
Déductibles
129
9.4
Distributive implications
131
9.5
Negative patient payments
132
9.6
Autonomous consumer or compliant patient
133
9.7
Conclusion
134
Part
4
Paying health care providers
10
Primary care
139
10.1
Fee for service
140
10.2
Capitation
143
10.3
Salary
145
10.4
Comparing three payment systems
148
10.5
Conclusion
Ш
11
Secondary care: reimbursing hospitals
153
11.1
Retrospective variable: cost reimbursement
154
CONTENTS
xi
11.2
Prospective fixed budgets
155
11.3
Prospective variable
155
11.4
Macro vs micro level
157
11.5
Conclusion
157
12
Integrating the health care provider system
161
12.1
Combinations of payment systems in
primary and secondary care
161
12.2
The body of the health care provider system
163
12.3
Interventions: integration and incentives
165
12.4
Conclusion
167
Part
5
Economic evaluation and priority setting
13
Non-monetary effects and monetary benefits
175
13.1
Incommensurable outcome measures
176
13.2
Commensurable measures of health effects
178
13.3
Production gains resulting from improved health
185
13.4
The monetary value of improved health
189
13.5
Threshold values and net monetary benefits
192
13.6
Conclusion
193
14
Costs and discounting
195
14.1
Average vs marginal costs
195
14.2
Identifying cost items: analysis viewpoint
199
14.3
Health service costs
200
14.4
Non-health service costs
200
14.5
The discount rate
201
14.6
Conclusion
205
15
Equity issues: going beyond CBA and ICER
207
15.1
Productivity changes and willingness to pay vary with income
207
15.2
Health gains: size and distribution matter
209
15.3
Severity: equality in prospective health
210
15.4
Age: equality in total health
210
15.5
Causes of ill health
213
15.6
Consequences beyond patients health gains
214
15.7
Conclusion
215
References
219
Index
223
|
| adam_txt |
Contents
Part
1
The context of health and health care
1
Health and health care
3
1.1
What is health?
3
1.2
What is health care?
6
1.3
What do health care and health do for people?
8
1.4
Health and health care across the world
11
1.5
Conclusion
J
4
2
Economics and efficiency
17
2.1
More in means more out
—
but at a diminishing rate
19
2.2
Substitution: 'more than one way to skin a cat'
24
2.3
Scarcity: a dismal reality for the dismal science
32
2.4
Supply and demand
—
and the magic equilibrium
38
2.5
Conclusion
44
3
What makes the market for health care different?
47
3.1
The perfect market model and the imperfect
market for health care
47
3.2
Asymmetric information and the agency relationship
52
3.3
Externalities: selfishly motivated
55
3.4
Conclusion
59
4
Equality and fairness
61
4.1
Externalities: unselfishly motivated
61
4.2
Transfers in cash or in kind
64
4.3
Three theories of distributive justice
67
4.4
The health frontier and trade-offs
72
4.5
Conclusion and some conceptual clarifications
77
Part
2
Intervening in the determinants of health
5
The health environment
85
5.1
The physical environment
85
5.2
The social environment
89
5.3
Conclusion
92
CONTENTS
6
Health-related
Ľfestyle
95
6.1
Diet
96
6.2
Exercise
98
6.3
Substance use
98
6.4
Conclusion
101
Part
3
Financing health care
7
Uncertainty and health insurance
107
7.1
The welfare gain from insurance JOS
7.2
Moral hazard
112
7.3
Risks differ: actuarially fair insurance
113
7.4
Adverse selection
114
7.5
Conclusion
ІІ6
8
Compulsory insurance
119
8.1
Social health insurance
120
8.2
Tax-financed health care
121
8.3
Comparing three insurance systems
123
8.4
Conclusion
123
9
Patient payment
127
9.1
The third party or the patient pays 12S
9.2
Co-payment, co-insurance, co-funding, cost sharing
128
9.3
Déductibles
129
9.4
Distributive implications
131
9.5
Negative patient payments
132
9.6
Autonomous consumer or compliant patient
133
9.7
Conclusion
134
Part
4
Paying health care providers
10
Primary care
139
10.1
Fee for service
140
10.2
Capitation
143
10.3
Salary
145
10.4
Comparing three payment systems
148
10.5
Conclusion
Ш
11
Secondary care: reimbursing hospitals
153
11.1
Retrospective variable: cost reimbursement
154
CONTENTS
xi
11.2
Prospective fixed budgets
155
11.3
Prospective variable
155
11.4
Macro vs micro level
157
11.5
Conclusion
157
12
Integrating the health care provider system
161
12.1
Combinations of payment systems in
primary and secondary care
161
12.2
The'body'of the health care provider system
163
12.3
Interventions: integration and incentives
165
12.4
Conclusion
167
Part
5
Economic evaluation and priority setting
13
Non-monetary effects and monetary benefits
175
13.1
Incommensurable outcome measures
176
13.2
Commensurable measures of health effects
178
13.3
Production gains resulting from improved health
185
13.4
The monetary value of improved health
189
13.5
Threshold values and net monetary benefits
192
13.6
Conclusion
193
14
Costs and discounting
195
14.1
Average vs marginal costs
195
14.2
Identifying cost items: analysis viewpoint
199
14.3
Health service costs
200
14.4
Non-health service costs
200
14.5
The discount rate
201
14.6
Conclusion
205
15
Equity issues: going beyond CBA and ICER
207
15.1
Productivity changes and willingness to pay vary with income
207
15.2
Health gains: size and distribution matter
209
15.3
Severity: equality in prospective health
210
15.4
Age: equality in total health
210
15.5
Causes of ill health
213
15.6
Consequences beyond patients'health gains
214
15.7
Conclusion
215
References
219
Index
223 |
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| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:45:27Z |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T21:20:16Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780199237814 |
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| spelling | Olsen, Jan Abel Verfasser aut Principles in health economics and policy Jan Abel Olsen Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2009 XI, 224 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke "Principles in Health Economics and Policy is a clear and concise introduction to health economics and its application to health policy. It introduces the subject of economics, explains the fundamental failures in the market for health care, and discusses the concepts of equity and fairness when applied to health and health care." "Written for students and health professionals with no background in economics, the book takes a policy-oriented approach, emphasizing the application of economic analysis to universal health policy issues. It explores the key questions facing health policy-makers across the globe right now. With relevant exercises and suggested further reading lists at the end of each chapter, Principles in Health Economics and Policy is the ideal resource for both students and health professionals."--BOOK JACKET. Delivery of Health Care economics Economics, Medical Health Policy economics Insurance, Health economics Medical economics Medical policy Public Health economics Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)4151278-9 Einführung gnd-content Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016685335&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Olsen, Jan Abel Principles in health economics and policy Delivery of Health Care economics Economics, Medical Health Policy economics Insurance, Health economics Medical economics Medical policy Public Health economics Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4130935-2 (DE-588)4151278-9 |
| title | Principles in health economics and policy |
| title_auth | Principles in health economics and policy |
| title_exact_search | Principles in health economics and policy |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Principles in health economics and policy |
| title_full | Principles in health economics and policy Jan Abel Olsen |
| title_fullStr | Principles in health economics and policy Jan Abel Olsen |
| title_full_unstemmed | Principles in health economics and policy Jan Abel Olsen |
| title_short | Principles in health economics and policy |
| title_sort | principles in health economics and policy |
| topic | Delivery of Health Care economics Economics, Medical Health Policy economics Insurance, Health economics Medical economics Medical policy Public Health economics Gesundheitsökonomie (DE-588)4130935-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Delivery of Health Care economics Economics, Medical Health Policy economics Insurance, Health economics Medical economics Medical policy Public Health economics Gesundheitsökonomie Einführung |
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