Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies:
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Hoboken, NJ
Wiley
2010
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XVI, 533 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780471719755 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |c ed. by Ke Liu ... |
| 264 | 1 | |a Hoboken, NJ |b Wiley |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a XVI, 533 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a Coal gasification | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Hydrogen as fuel | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Synthesis gas | |
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| adam_text |
Contents
Preface
xiii
Contributors
xv
1.
Introduction to Hydrogen and Syngas Production and
Purification Technologies
Chunshan Song
1.1
Importance of Hydrogen and Syngas Production
1
1.2
Principles of Syngas and Hydrogen Production
4
1.3
Options for Hydrogen and Syngas Production
6
1.4
Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells
8
1.5
Fuel Processing for Fuel Cells
9
1.6
Sulfur Removal
10
1.7
CO2 Capture and Separation
11
1.8
Scope of the Book
11
Acknowledgments
12
References
12
2.
Catalytic Steam Reforming Technology for the Production
of Hydrogen and Syngas
14
Velu Subramani,
Pradeepkumar Sharma, Lingzhi Zhang, and Ke Liu
2.1
Introduction
14
2.2
Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons
17
2.2.1
Steam Reforming of Natural Gas
17
2.2.2
Steam Reforming of C2-C4 Hydrocarbons
36
2.3
Steam Reforming of Liquid Hydrocarbons
46
2.3.1
Chemistry
46
2.3.2
Thermodynamics
47
2.3.3
Catalyst
52
2.3.4
Kinetics
58
2.3.5
Mechanism
61
2.3.6
Prereforming
61
2.4
Steam Reforming of Alcohols
65
2.4.1
Steam Reforming of
Methanol (SRM) 65
2.4.2
Steam Reforming of
Ethanol (SRE)
77
2.5
Carbon Formation and Catalyst Deactivation
106
vi
Contents
2.6
Recent
Developments
in Reforming
Technologies
109
2.6.1
Microreactor
Reformer
109
2.6.2
Plate Reformer
110
2.6.3
Membrane Reformer
110
2.6.4
Plasma Reforming (PR)
112
2.7
Summary
112
References
112
3.
Catalytic Partial Oxidation and
Autothermal
Reforming
127
Ke Liu, Gregg D. Deluga, Anders Bitsch-Larsen, Lanny D. Schmidt,
and Lingzhi Zhang
_
3.1
Introduction
127
3.2
Natural Gas Reforming Technologies: Fundamental Chemistry
130
3.2.1
ATR
130
3.2.2
Homogeneous POX
132
3.2.3
CPO
133
3.3
Development/Commercialization Status of
ÄTR,
POX,
and CPO Reformers
136
3.4
CPO Catalysts
138
3.4.1
Nickel-Based CPO Catalysts
138
3.4.2
Precious Metal CPO Catalysts
142
3.5
CPO Mechanism and Kinetics
146
3.5.1
Ni
Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor Kine-tics Modeling
146
3.5.2
Precious Metal Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor
Kinetics Modeling
147
3.6
Start-Up and Shutdown Procedure of CPO
149
3.7
CPO of Renewable Fuels
150
3.8
Summary
151
Acknowledgments
151
References
151
4.
Coal Gasification
156
Ke Liu, The
Cui,
and Thomas H. Fletcher
4.1
Introduction to Gasification
156
4.2
Coal Gasification History
158
4.3
Coal Gasification Chemistry
160
4.3.1
Pyrolysis Process
161
4.3.2
Combustion of
Volatiles
163
4.3.3
Char Gasification Reactions
164
4.3.4
Ash-Slag Chemistry
166
4.4
Gasification Thermodynamics
169
4.5
Gasification Kinetics
173
4.5.1
Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the
Boudouard Reaction
174
4.5.2
Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the
Water-Gas
Reaction
175
Contents
vii
4.6 Classification
of Different Gasifiers
176
4.7
GE
(Texaco) Gasification Technology with CWS Feeding
178
4.7.1
Introduction to GE Gasification Technology
178
4.7.2
GE Gasification Process
179
4.7.3
Coal Requirements of the GE Gasifier
184
4.7.4
Summary of GE Slurry Feeding Gasification Technology
186
4.8
Shell Gasification Technology with Dry Feeding
187
4.8.1
Introduction to Dry-Feeding Coal Gasification
187
4.8.2
Shell Gasification Process
189
4.8.3
Coal Requirements of Shell Gasification Process
193
4.8.4
Summary of Dry-Feeding Shell Gasifier
194
4.9
Other Gasification Technologies
195
4.9.1
GSP Gasification Technology
195
4.9.2
East China University of Science and Technology
(ECUST) Gasifier
198
4.9.3
TPRI Gasifier
199
4.9.4
Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers
199
4.9.5
ConocoPhillips Gasifier
202
4.9.6
Moving-Bed and Fixed-Bed Gasifiers: Lurgi's Gasification
Technology
203
4.9.7
Summary of Different Gasification Technologies
205
4.10
Challenges in Gasification Technology: Some Examples
206
4.10.1
High AFT Coals
206
4.10.2
Increasing the Coal Concentration in the CWS
207
4.10.3
Improved Performance and Life of Gasifier Nozzles
208
4.10.4
Gasifier Refractory Brick Life
208
4.10.5
Gasifier Scale-Up
209
4.11
Syngas Cleanup
210
4.12
Integration of Coal Gasification with Coal Polygeneration
Systems
215
References
216
S. Desulfurization Technologies
219
Chunshan Song and Xiaoliang Ma
5.1
Challenges in Deep Desulfurization for Hydrocarbon Fuel
Processing and Fuel Cell Applications
219
5.2
HDS Technology
225
5.2.1
Natural Gas
225
5.2.2
Gasoline
226
5.2.3
Diesel
233
5.3
Adsorptive Desulfurization
243
5.3.1
Natural Gas
244
5.3.2
Gasoline
246
5.3.3
Jet Fuel
256
5.3.4
Diesel
258
5.4
Post-Reformer Desulfurization: H2S
Sorption 264
5.4.1
H2S
Sorbente
265
5.4.2
H2S Adsorption Thermodynamics
268
viii Contents
5.5
Desulñirization
of Coal Gasification Gas
272
5.5.1
Absorption by Solvents
275
5.5.2
Hot and
Wann Gas
Cleanup
291
5.6
ODS
293
5.6.1
Natural Gas
293
5.6.2
Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels
295
5.7
Summary
298
References
300
6.
Water-Gas
Shift Technologies
311
Alex
Platon
and Yong Wang
6.1
Introduction
311
6.2
Thennodynamic Considerations
312
6.3
Industrial Processes and Catalysts
313
6.3.1
Ferrochrome Catalyst for
HTS
Reaction
313
6.3.2
CuZn Catalysts for
LTS
Reaction
314
6.3.3
CoMo Catalyst for
LTS
Reaction
314
6.4
Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics
315
6.4.1
Ferrochrome Catalyst
315
6.4.2
CuZn-Based Catalyst
317
6.4.3
CoMo Catalyst
317
6.5
Catalyst Improvements and New Classes of
Catalysts
318
6.5.1
Improvements to the Cu-and Fe-Based Catalysts
318
6.5.2
New Reaction Technologies
319
6.5.3
New Classes of Catalysts
321
References
326
7.
Removal of Trace Contaminants from Fuel Processing
Reformate:
Preferential Oxidation (Prox)
329
Marco J.
Castaidi
7.1
Introduction
329
7.2
Reactions of Prox
331
7.3
General Prox Reactor Performance
333
7.3.1
Multiple Steady-State Operation
337
7.3.2
Water-Oxygen Synergy
339
7.4
Catalysts Formulations
342
7.5
Reactor Geometries
344
7.5.1
Monolithic Reactors
345
7.5.2
SCT Reactors
346
7.5.3
MicroChannel Reactors
349
7.5.4
MEMS-Based Reactors
350
7.6
Commercial Units
352
Acknowledgments
353
References
353
Contents ix
8.
Hydrogen
Membrane Technologies and Application in
Fuel
Processing 357
David
Edlund
8.1
Introduction
357
8.2
Fundamentals of Membrane-Based Separations
358
8.3
Membrane Purification for Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell
Applications
363
8.3.1
Product Hydrogen Purity
365
8.3.2
Process Scale
367
8.3.3
Energy Efficiency
368
8.4
Membrane Modules for Hydrogen Separation and Purification
369
8.5
Dense Metal Membranes
372
8.5.1
Metal Membrane Durability and Selectivity
375
8.6
Integration of Reforming and Membrane-Based Purification
378
8.7
Commercialization Activities
380
References
383
9.
СОг
-Selectíve
Membranes for Hydrogen Fuel Processing
385
Jin Huang,
Jian
Zou,
and W.S. Winston Ho
9.1
Introduction
385
9.2
Synthesis of Novel
CCVj-Selective
Membranes
388
9.3
Model Description
389
9.4
Results and Discussion
391
9.4.1
Transport Properties of CCVSelective Membrane
391
9.4.2
Modeling Predictions
400
9.5
Conclusions
408
Glossary
410
Acknowledgments
410
References
411
10.
Pressure Swing Adsorption Technology for Hydrogen Production
414
Shivaji Sircar and Timothy C. Golden
10.1
Introduction
414
10.2
PSA Processes for Hydrogen Purification
418
10.2.1
PSA Processes for Production of
Hydrogen Only
418
10.2.2
Process for
Coproduction
of Hydrogen and Carbon
Dioxide
422
10.2.3
Processes for the Production of Ammonia Synthesis Gas
425
10.3
Adsorbents for Hydrogen PSA Processes
426
10.3.1
Adsorbents for Bulk CO2 Removal
427
10.3.2
Adsorbents for Dilute CO and N2 Removal
429
10.3.3
Adsorbents for Dilute CH» Removal
432
10.3.4
Adsorbents for C,-C4 Hydrocarbon Removal
432
10.3.5
Other Adsorbent and Related Improvements in the H2 PSA
434
χ
Contents
10.4
Future Trends
for Hydrogen
PSA
435
10.4.1
RPSA
Cycles for Hydrogen Purification
436
10.4.2
Structured Adsorbents
438
10.4.3
Sorption-Enhanced Reaction Process (SERP) for H2
Production
439
10.5
PSA Process Reliability
441
10.6
Improved Hydrogen Recovery
by PSA Processes
441
10.6.1
Integration with Additional PSA System
441
10.6.2
Hybrid PSA-Adsorbent Membrane System
442
10.7
Engineering Process Design
444
10.8
Summary
447
References
447
11.
Integration of H^Syngas Production Technologies with Future
Energy Systems
451
Wei Wei, Parag
Kulkami,
and Ke Liu
11.1
Overview of Future Energy Systems and Challenges
451
11.2
Application of Reforming-Based Syngas Technology
454
11.2.1
NGCC Plants
454
11.2.2
Integration of H2/Syngas Production Technologies in
NGCC Plants
455
11.3
Application of Gasification-Based Syngas Technology
465
11.3.1
IGCC Plant
468
11.4
Application of H2/Syngas Generation Technology to
Liquid Fuels
477
11.4.1
Coal-to-Hj Process Description
479
11.4.2
Coal-to-Hydrogen System Performance and Economics
481
11.5
Summary
483
References
483
12.
Coal and Syngas to Liquids
486
Ke Liu, Zhe
Cui,
Wei Chen, and Lingzhi Zhang
12.1
Overview and History of Coal to Liquids (CTL)
486
12.2
Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCTL)
488
12.2.1
DCTL Process
488
12.2.2
The Kohleoel Process
490
12.2.3
NEDOL (NEDO Liquefaction) Process
491
12.2.4
The HTI-Coal Process
494
12.2.5
Other
Single-Stage
Processes
495
12.3
Indirect Coal to Liquid (ICTL)
496
12.3.1
Introduction
496
12.3.2
FT Synthesis
498
12.4
Mobil
Methanol
to Gasoline (MTG)
510
12.5
SMDS
511
Contents xi
12.6 Hybrid
Coal Liquefaction
512
12.7
Coal to
Methanol 513
12.7.1
Introduction of
Methanol
Synthesis
513
12.7.2 Methanol
Synthesis Catalysts
514
12.7.3 Methanol
Synthesis Reactor Systems
514
12.7.4
Liquid-Phase
Methanol (LPMEOH™)
Process
516
12.8
Coal to Dimethyl Ether
(DME)
519
References
520
Index
522 |
| adam_txt |
Contents
Preface
xiii
Contributors
xv
1.
Introduction to Hydrogen and Syngas Production and
Purification Technologies
Chunshan Song
1.1
Importance of Hydrogen and Syngas Production
1
1.2
Principles of Syngas and Hydrogen Production
4
1.3
Options for Hydrogen and Syngas Production
6
1.4
Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cells
8
1.5
Fuel Processing for Fuel Cells
9
1.6
Sulfur Removal
10
1.7
CO2 Capture and Separation
11
1.8
Scope of the Book
11
Acknowledgments
12
References
12
2.
Catalytic Steam Reforming Technology for the Production
of Hydrogen and Syngas
14
Velu Subramani,
Pradeepkumar Sharma, Lingzhi Zhang, and Ke Liu
2.1
Introduction
14
2.2
Steam Reforming of Light Hydrocarbons
17
2.2.1
Steam Reforming of Natural Gas
17
2.2.2
Steam Reforming of C2-C4 Hydrocarbons
36
2.3
Steam Reforming of Liquid Hydrocarbons
46
2.3.1
Chemistry
46
2.3.2
Thermodynamics
47
2.3.3
Catalyst
52
2.3.4
Kinetics
58
2.3.5
Mechanism
61
2.3.6
Prereforming
61
2.4
Steam Reforming of Alcohols
65
2.4.1
Steam Reforming of
Methanol (SRM) 65
2.4.2
Steam Reforming of
Ethanol (SRE)
77
2.5
Carbon Formation and Catalyst Deactivation
106
vi
Contents
2.6
Recent
Developments
in Reforming
Technologies
109
2.6.1
Microreactor
Reformer
109
2.6.2
Plate Reformer
110
2.6.3
Membrane Reformer
110
2.6.4
Plasma Reforming (PR)
112
2.7
Summary
112
References
112
3.
Catalytic Partial Oxidation and
Autothermal
Reforming
127
Ke Liu, Gregg D. Deluga, Anders Bitsch-Larsen, Lanny D. Schmidt,
and Lingzhi Zhang
_
3.1
Introduction
127
3.2
Natural Gas Reforming Technologies: Fundamental Chemistry
130
3.2.1
ATR
130
3.2.2
Homogeneous POX
132
3.2.3
CPO
133
3.3
Development/Commercialization Status of
ÄTR,
POX,
and CPO Reformers
136
3.4
CPO Catalysts
138
3.4.1
Nickel-Based CPO Catalysts
138
3.4.2
Precious Metal CPO Catalysts
142
3.5
CPO Mechanism and Kinetics
146
3.5.1
Ni
Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor Kine-tics Modeling
146
3.5.2
Precious Metal Catalyst Mechanism and Reactor
Kinetics Modeling
147
3.6
Start-Up and Shutdown Procedure of CPO
149
3.7
CPO of Renewable Fuels
150
3.8
Summary
151
Acknowledgments
151
References
151
4.
Coal Gasification
156
Ke Liu, The
Cui,
and Thomas H. Fletcher
4.1
Introduction to Gasification
156
4.2
Coal Gasification History
158
4.3
Coal Gasification Chemistry
160
4.3.1
Pyrolysis Process
161
4.3.2
Combustion of
Volatiles
163
4.3.3
Char Gasification Reactions
164
4.3.4
Ash-Slag Chemistry
166
4.4
Gasification Thermodynamics
169
4.5
Gasification Kinetics
173
4.5.1
Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the
Boudouard Reaction
174
4.5.2
Reaction Mechanisms and the Kinetics of the
Water-Gas
Reaction
175
Contents
vii
4.6 Classification
of Different Gasifiers
176
4.7
GE
(Texaco) Gasification Technology with CWS Feeding
178
4.7.1
Introduction to GE Gasification Technology
178
4.7.2
GE Gasification Process
179
4.7.3
Coal Requirements of the GE Gasifier
184
4.7.4
Summary of GE Slurry Feeding Gasification Technology
186
4.8
Shell Gasification Technology with Dry Feeding
187
4.8.1
Introduction to Dry-Feeding Coal Gasification
187
4.8.2
Shell Gasification Process
189
4.8.3
Coal Requirements of Shell Gasification Process
193
4.8.4
Summary of Dry-Feeding Shell Gasifier
194
4.9
Other Gasification Technologies
195
4.9.1
GSP Gasification Technology
195
4.9.2
East China University of Science and Technology
(ECUST) Gasifier
198
4.9.3
TPRI Gasifier
199
4.9.4
Fluidized-Bed Gasifiers
199
4.9.5
ConocoPhillips Gasifier
202
4.9.6
Moving-Bed and Fixed-Bed Gasifiers: Lurgi's Gasification
Technology
203
4.9.7
Summary of Different Gasification Technologies
205
4.10
Challenges in Gasification Technology: Some Examples
206
4.10.1
High AFT Coals
206
4.10.2
Increasing the Coal Concentration in the CWS
207
4.10.3
Improved Performance and Life of Gasifier Nozzles
208
4.10.4
Gasifier Refractory Brick Life
208
4.10.5
Gasifier Scale-Up
209
4.11
Syngas Cleanup
210
4.12
Integration of Coal Gasification with Coal Polygeneration
Systems
215
References
216
S. Desulfurization Technologies
219
Chunshan Song and Xiaoliang Ma
5.1
Challenges in Deep Desulfurization for Hydrocarbon Fuel
Processing and Fuel Cell Applications
219
5.2
HDS Technology
225
5.2.1
Natural Gas
225
5.2.2
Gasoline
226
5.2.3
Diesel
233
5.3
Adsorptive Desulfurization
243
5.3.1
Natural Gas
244
5.3.2
Gasoline
246
5.3.3
Jet Fuel
256
5.3.4
Diesel
258
5.4
Post-Reformer Desulfurization: H2S
Sorption 264
5.4.1
H2S
Sorbente
265
5.4.2
H2S Adsorption Thermodynamics
268
viii Contents
5.5
Desulñirization
of Coal Gasification Gas
272
5.5.1
Absorption by Solvents
275
5.5.2
Hot and
Wann Gas
Cleanup
291
5.6
ODS
293
5.6.1
Natural Gas
293
5.6.2
Liquid Hydrocarbon Fuels
295
5.7
Summary
298
References
300
6.
Water-Gas
Shift Technologies
311
Alex
Platon
and Yong Wang
6.1
Introduction
311
6.2
Thennodynamic Considerations
312
6.3
Industrial Processes and Catalysts
313
6.3.1
Ferrochrome Catalyst for
HTS
Reaction
313
6.3.2
CuZn Catalysts for
LTS
Reaction
314
6.3.3
CoMo Catalyst for
LTS
Reaction
314
6.4
Reaction Mechanism and Kinetics
315
6.4.1
Ferrochrome Catalyst
315
6.4.2
CuZn-Based Catalyst
317
6.4.3
CoMo Catalyst
317
6.5
Catalyst Improvements and New Classes of
Catalysts
318
6.5.1
Improvements to the Cu-and Fe-Based Catalysts
318
6.5.2
New Reaction Technologies
319
6.5.3
New Classes of Catalysts
321
References
326
7.
Removal of Trace Contaminants from Fuel Processing
Reformate:
Preferential Oxidation (Prox)
329
Marco J.
Castaidi
7.1
Introduction
329
7.2
Reactions of Prox
331
7.3
General Prox Reactor Performance
333
7.3.1
Multiple Steady-State Operation
337
7.3.2
Water-Oxygen Synergy
339
7.4
Catalysts Formulations
342
7.5
Reactor Geometries
344
7.5.1
Monolithic Reactors
345
7.5.2
SCT Reactors
346
7.5.3
MicroChannel Reactors
349
7.5.4
MEMS-Based Reactors
350
7.6
Commercial Units
352
Acknowledgments
353
References
353
Contents ix
8.
Hydrogen
Membrane Technologies and Application in
Fuel
Processing 357
David
Edlund
8.1
Introduction
357
8.2
Fundamentals of Membrane-Based Separations
358
8.3
Membrane Purification for Hydrogen Energy and Fuel Cell
Applications
363
8.3.1
Product Hydrogen Purity
365
8.3.2
Process Scale
367
8.3.3
Energy Efficiency
368
8.4
Membrane Modules for Hydrogen Separation and Purification
369
8.5
Dense Metal Membranes
372
8.5.1
Metal Membrane Durability and Selectivity
375
8.6
Integration of Reforming and Membrane-Based Purification
378
8.7
Commercialization Activities
380
References
383
9.
СОг
-Selectíve
Membranes for Hydrogen Fuel Processing
385
Jin Huang,
Jian
Zou,
and W.S. Winston Ho
9.1
Introduction
385
9.2
Synthesis of Novel
CCVj-Selective
Membranes
388
9.3
Model Description
389
9.4
Results and Discussion
391
9.4.1
Transport Properties of CCVSelective Membrane
391
9.4.2
Modeling Predictions
400
9.5
Conclusions
408
Glossary
410
Acknowledgments
410
References
411
10.
Pressure Swing Adsorption Technology for Hydrogen Production
414
Shivaji Sircar and Timothy C. Golden
10.1
Introduction
414
10.2
PSA Processes for Hydrogen Purification
418
10.2.1
PSA Processes for Production of
Hydrogen Only
418
10.2.2
Process for
Coproduction
of Hydrogen and Carbon
Dioxide
422
10.2.3
Processes for the Production of Ammonia Synthesis Gas
425
10.3
Adsorbents for Hydrogen PSA Processes
426
10.3.1
Adsorbents for Bulk CO2 Removal
427
10.3.2
Adsorbents for Dilute CO and N2 Removal
429
10.3.3
Adsorbents for Dilute CH» Removal
432
10.3.4
Adsorbents for C,-C4 Hydrocarbon Removal
432
10.3.5
Other Adsorbent and Related Improvements in the H2 PSA
434
χ
Contents
10.4
Future Trends
for Hydrogen
PSA
435
10.4.1
RPSA
Cycles for Hydrogen Purification
436
10.4.2
Structured Adsorbents
438
10.4.3
Sorption-Enhanced Reaction Process (SERP) for H2
Production
439
10.5
PSA Process Reliability
441
10.6
Improved Hydrogen Recovery
by PSA Processes
441
10.6.1
Integration with Additional PSA System
441
10.6.2
Hybrid PSA-Adsorbent Membrane System
442
10.7
Engineering Process Design
444
10.8
Summary
447
References
447
11.
Integration of H^Syngas Production Technologies with Future
Energy Systems
451
Wei Wei, Parag
Kulkami,
and Ke Liu
11.1
Overview of Future Energy Systems and Challenges
451
11.2
Application of Reforming-Based Syngas Technology
454
11.2.1
NGCC Plants
454
11.2.2
Integration of H2/Syngas Production Technologies in
NGCC Plants
455
11.3
Application of Gasification-Based Syngas Technology
465
11.3.1
IGCC Plant
468
11.4
Application of H2/Syngas Generation Technology to
Liquid Fuels
477
11.4.1
Coal-to-Hj Process Description
479
11.4.2
Coal-to-Hydrogen System Performance and Economics
481
11.5
Summary
483
References
483
12.
Coal and Syngas to Liquids
486
Ke Liu, Zhe
Cui,
Wei Chen, and Lingzhi Zhang
12.1
Overview and History of Coal to Liquids (CTL)
486
12.2
Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCTL)
488
12.2.1
DCTL Process
488
12.2.2
The Kohleoel Process
490
12.2.3
NEDOL (NEDO Liquefaction) Process
491
12.2.4
The HTI-Coal Process
494
12.2.5
Other
Single-Stage
Processes
495
12.3
Indirect Coal to Liquid (ICTL)
496
12.3.1
Introduction
496
12.3.2
FT Synthesis
498
12.4
Mobil
Methanol
to Gasoline (MTG)
510
12.5
SMDS
511
Contents xi
12.6 Hybrid
Coal Liquefaction
512
12.7
Coal to
Methanol 513
12.7.1
Introduction of
Methanol
Synthesis
513
12.7.2 Methanol
Synthesis Catalysts
514
12.7.3 Methanol
Synthesis Reactor Systems
514
12.7.4
Liquid-Phase
Methanol (LPMEOH™)
Process
516
12.8
Coal to Dimethyl Ether
(DME)
519
References
520
Index
522 |
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| discipline | Chemie / Pharmazie Energietechnik |
| discipline_str_mv | Chemie / Pharmazie Energietechnik |
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| id | DE-604.BV035014901 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| index_date | 2024-07-02T21:45:06Z |
| indexdate | 2024-10-28T13:01:06Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780471719755 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-016684087 |
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| publishDate | 2010 |
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| publisher | Wiley |
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| spelling | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies ed. by Ke Liu ... Hoboken, NJ Wiley 2010 XVI, 533 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Coal gasification Hydrogen as fuel Synthesis gas Wasserstofferzeugung (DE-588)4189271-9 gnd rswk-swf Produktion (DE-588)4047347-8 gnd rswk-swf Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 gnd rswk-swf Synthesegas (DE-588)4058782-4 gnd rswk-swf Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 s Synthesegas (DE-588)4058782-4 s DE-604 Wasserstofferzeugung (DE-588)4189271-9 s Produktion (DE-588)4047347-8 s Liu, Ke edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016684087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies Coal gasification Hydrogen as fuel Synthesis gas Wasserstofferzeugung (DE-588)4189271-9 gnd Produktion (DE-588)4047347-8 gnd Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 gnd Synthesegas (DE-588)4058782-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4189271-9 (DE-588)4047347-8 (DE-588)4121905-3 (DE-588)4058782-4 |
| title | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| title_auth | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| title_exact_search | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| title_exact_search_txtP | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| title_full | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies ed. by Ke Liu ... |
| title_fullStr | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies ed. by Ke Liu ... |
| title_full_unstemmed | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies ed. by Ke Liu ... |
| title_short | Hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| title_sort | hydrogen and syngas production and purification technologies |
| topic | Coal gasification Hydrogen as fuel Synthesis gas Wasserstofferzeugung (DE-588)4189271-9 gnd Produktion (DE-588)4047347-8 gnd Wasserstoffenergietechnik (DE-588)4121905-3 gnd Synthesegas (DE-588)4058782-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Coal gasification Hydrogen as fuel Synthesis gas Wasserstofferzeugung Produktion Wasserstoffenergietechnik Synthesegas |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=016684087&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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