Core syntax: a minimalist approach
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford [u.a.]
Oxford Univ. Press
2003
|
| Ausgabe: | Reprint. |
| Schriftenreihe: | Core linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 424 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0199243700 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Core syntax
Autor: Adger, David
Jahr: 2003
Contents
Preface xi
1 Core Concepts 1
1.1 What is a sentence? 1
1.1.1 Utterances, propositions, and sentences 1
1.1.2 Acceptability, grammaticality, and stars 2
1.1.3 Form and order 6
1.2 Tacit knowledge 7
1.3 Syntactic theories 12
1.4 Back to sentences 16
1.5 Summary 19
Further reading 20
2 Morphosyntactic Features 22
2.1 Introduction 22
2.2 Introducing features 22
2.3 What are features? 26
2.3.1 Feature Systems 27
2.3.2 Interface rules 31
2.4 Motivating features 33
2.4.1 Major category features 33
2.4.2 More on the content of words 36
2.4.3 Some more minor features 42
2.5 Summary 52
Exercises 53
Further reading 60
3 Constituency and Theta Roles 62
3.1 Introduction 62
3.2 Constituents 62
3.3 Fundamental notions 69
3.4 Determining the head 73
3.5 Predicting the head—0-roles and selectional features 77
VI CONTENTS
3.5.1 Ö-roles and the e-criterion 78
3.5.2 Unassigned ö-roles 82
3.5.3 Selectional features and lexical representation 83
3.5.4 S-selectional features 87
3.6 Triggering Merge by feature checking 90
3.7 Summary 96
Exercises 97
Further reading 102
Representing Phrase Structure 104
4.1 Introduction 104
4.2 The structure of phrases 104
4.2.1 First Merge—Complements 105
4.2.2 Second Merge—Specifiers 109
4.2.3 Adjunction 110
4.2.4 The structure of the verb phrase 114
4.2.5 X-Theory 115
4.3 C-command 116
4.3.1 Defining the relation 117
4.3.2 Reflexive binding 118
4.3.3 Negative polarity items 120
4.3.4 Summary 122
4.4 Ditransitives 122
4.4.1 Three-argument predicates 122
4.4.2 Ternary or binary branching? 122
4.4.3 A binary alternative 126
4.4.4 Causatives and little v 131
4.5 Linking 136
4.6 The architecture of the system 142
4.7 Summary 146
Exercises 149
Further reading 152
Functional Categories I—TP 155
5.1 Introduction 155
5.2 Sentences are headed 156
5.2.1 Theoretical considerations 156
CONTENTS Vll
5.2.2 Empirical evidence 157
5.2.3 Cross-Iinguistic evidence 165
5.3 Tense marking 166
5.3.1 Tense on main verbs 166
5.3.2 Tense on auxiliaries 171
5.4 Head movement 175
5.4.1 The position of negation 176
5.4.2 Movement of Auxiliaries to T 177
5.4.3 VtoT movement 181
5.4.4 Aux in situ 184
5.5 Do-support 185
5.5.1 Basic properties of do-support 185
5.5.2 Affixal negation 187
5.5.3 Affixal tense 188
5.5.4 Tense chains 192
5.6 Summary 194
Exercises 196
Further reading 202
Subjects and Objects 204
6.1 Introduction 204
6.2 Subject movement 205
6.2.1 Quantifier stranding 205
6.2.2 Expletive constructions 209
6.3 Case and EPP 211
6.3.1 Subjects and EPP features 211
6.3.2 Objects and locality of feature matching 217
6.3.3 Subject-verb agreement 220
6.3.4 Interim summary 222
6.4 Unaccusative subjects 223
6.4.1 Ne-cliticization 224
6.4.2 Possessor datives in Hebrew 227
6.5 Passives 229
6.6 Adverbs 232
6.7 Word order and movement 235
6.8 Summary 238
Exercises 240
Further reading 241
Vlll CONTENTS
7 Functional Categories II—the DP 244
7.1 The category D 245
7.1.1 TypesofD 245
7.1.2 The semantics of Ds 248
7.2 Ds as heads 250
7.2.1 Complementary distribution of Ds 250
7.2.2 Capturing the complementary distribution 252
7.2.3 Implications of this analysis 253
7.2.4 Further questions 255
7.2.5 Possessors—specifiers of DP 256
7.2.6 More null Ds 258
7.3 ©-role assignment in DP 263
7.4 Little n and the low structure of DP 266
7.4.1 Motivation for little n 268
7.4.2 Case checking in DP 270
7.4.3 Possessors 274
7.5 AP modification in DP 275
7.6 Order and movement in DPs 278
7.7 Summary 281
Exercises 283
Further reading 287
8 Functional Categories III—CP 289
8.1 Complementizers 289
8.1.1 that 289
8.1.2 Declaratives and interrogatives 292
8.1.3 Subject clauses 297
8.2 Non-finite CP complementation 302
8.2.1 PRO and control clauses 304
8.2.2 ECM clauses 305
8.2.3 C in non-finite clauses 306
8.2.4 Null case and PRO 309
8.2.5 Cross-clausal case checking and ECM 311
8.2.6 Raising 315
8.2.7 Object control 323
8.2.8 Summary and further implications 327
CONTENTS IX
8.3 Adjunct clauses 327
8.4 Cross-Iinguistic implications 329
8.5 Summary 333
Exercises 334
Further reading 339
9 Wh-movement 341
9.1 Introduction 341
9.2 Elements that undergo wh-movement 344
9.2.1 Wh-expressions 345
9.2.2 Interpretation of wh-questions 348
9.3 Mechanics of wh-movement 349
9.3.1 Checking wh-features 349
9.3.2 Refining the System 353
9.3.3 Other wh-movements 356
9.3.4 Embedded wh-questions 357
9.4 Subject wh-questions 358
9.5 Long-distance wh-movement 361
9.6 Wh-/n situ 364
9.7 Superiority 365
9.8 Cross-Iinguistic Variation in wh-constructions 367
9.9 Summary 369
Exercises 370
Further reading 374
10 Locality 376
10.1 Introduction 376
10.2 Empirical evidence for local movement 377
10.2.1 Floating quantifiers 377
10.2.2 Complementizer agreement again 379
10.2.3 Successive inversion phenomena 382
10.3 Ensuring successive wh-movement 384
10.3.1 Locality in feature matching 384
10.3.2 Solving an old puzzle 386
10.4 Island phenomena 388
10.4.1 Wh-islands 388
CONTENTS
10.4.2 DPislands 391
10.4.3 Subject islands 393
10.4.4 Adjunct islands 399
10.5 Summary 399
Exercises 401
Further reading 406
Bibliography 408
Index 419
|
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| spelling | Adger, David Verfasser (DE-588)1195062710 aut Core syntax a minimalist approach David Adger Reprint. Oxford [u.a.] Oxford Univ. Press 2003 XIII, 424 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Core linguistics Minimalist program Linguistik (DE-588)4431524-7 gnd rswk-swf Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4123623-3 Lehrbuch gnd-content Minimalist program Linguistik (DE-588)4431524-7 s Syntax (DE-588)4058779-4 s 1\p DE-604 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021305165&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
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