Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870: an empire besieged
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Harlow [u.a.]
Pearson Longman
2007
|
| Edition: | 1. ed. |
| Series: | Modern wars in perspective
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XX, 599 S. Ill., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780582308077 |
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MARC
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Record in the Search Index
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of plates
χ
Acknowledgements
xi
A note on place names and foreign terms
xiv
Chronology
xv
Maps
xviii
Introduction
1
Comparative empires
5
The northern defensive line
6
Military reform
7
The outline of the narrative
8
Eastern questions and new Ottomans
11
1
The political map of Central and Eastern Europe
circa
1700 18
The geopolitics of the Danube
19
Members of the Holy League
23
The Principalities
28
Ottomans and Tatars
30
Eastern border strategies
31
Imperial aims: Ottoman,
Habsburg,
Romanov
33
Revolts in Istanbul circa
1700 36
Janissary loyalties and ethos
38
2
The Ottoman system
45
Rethinking imperial military history
46
The nature and composition of the Janissaries
48
Janissary command and discipline
53
Provincial forces: sipahis
54
Frontier defence systems
56
OTTOMAN
WARS,
1700-1870
Survival strategies
59
The northern frontier
60
The southern frontier: Egypt and the Arab Provinces
62
Auxiliary forces: the religious factor
62
Realities of Danube warfare
65
Logistics of warfare on the Danube: the Belgrade-Azov
fortress line
67
Campaign financing
72
3
From Prut to Belgrade: illusions of success
and failure
83
The political setting
1700-50 83
The Ottoman case
84
Austria s position and ambitions
86
Russian expansion and the pre-modern impasse
87
Centralisation of the control of violence
88
The consolidation of Austrian arms
89
Origins of the Prut campaign
90
On the march
-
Prut
1 711 95
The recovery of the Morea
98
Austria enters the war
101
Renewal of Ottoman-Habsburg conflict on the Danube,
1736-39:
stalemate
102
Uneasy alliances
102
Ochakov and the Crimea,
1737 107
The Bosnian army under Governor
Ali
Pasha
110
Ottoman victory at
Orşova,
1738 112
Ottoman military strengths and weaknesses
117
4
The Austrian-Russian—Ottoman Danube waltz,
1768-92 129
Overview
129
1768-92
and the Ottoman Empire
130
1768-92
and the Russians
135
1768-92
and the Austrtans
137
1768-74:
Russian miracle, Ottoman debacle, and
Austrian test
138
The centre of the conflict: the lower Danube River
140
Declaration and preparations for war,
1768 142
The collapse of the Ottoman supply system
147
The year of disasters:
Ceşme
and Kartal
(1770) 151
Peace negotiations and the Crimea
154
CONTENTS
Austro-Russian-Ottoman
confrontations
1787—92 160
Peace
-
lessons learned
167
5
Selim
III and the new order
(Nizâm-t Cedid)
180
Introduction: crisis and reform
180
The problem
181
Economic reforms
1 84
New military organisations
185
Ottoman military reform prior to
Selim
III
186
Military reforms under
Selim
III
192
Initial reforms
193
Gunpowder and arms
194
Creation of a new army, the
Nizâm-i
Cedid
19
S
The new order expands beyond Istanbul
196
Foreign advisers and reform of the Artillery Corps
198
6
The internal and external challenges to
Selim
III
214
Introduction: provincial allies and colonial powers
214
Local Ottoman elites: provincial loyalty and betrayal
215
Caniklizades in North Anatolia
216
Vidin
and
Osman
Pasvanoglu
219
Radical diplomacy
224
Pre-
1793
diplomacy
225
First embassies to Europe
226
Napoleon s invasion of Egypt
229
Pre-Napoleomc Egypt
231
French evacuation of Egypt
235
Imperial impressions
237
The final challenge to
Selim
III
1806-07 241
The
Rusçuk
Committee and the end of an era
247
7 Mahmud
II and the new absolutism
259
Sened-i ittifak
-
the Deed of Agreement
261
The state of the Russian military
265
Ottoman campaign preparations
269
The Battle for
Rusçuk
and the Treaty of Bucharest,
1811-12 270
Confronting rebellion: the Serbs
282
Confronting rebellion:
Ali
Pasha of lanmna
285
The Greek Revolt
1821-27 288
Revolt in the Peloponnesus and Ionian Islands
291
Missolonghi and Athens
294
ν ¡Π
OTTOMAN WARS,
1700-1870
8
The Auspicious Occasion and its consequences
306
Mehmed All Pasha and the transformation of Egypt
306
The Wahhabi challenge and Mehmed All s new army
308
The Auspicious Occasion,
1826 313
Formation of the
Eşkinci
Corps, May
1826 317
Elimination of the Bektashis
322
The realities of reconstruction
325
Asakir-i Mansure regulations
7
July
1826 328
Further regulations
1826-27 329
9
An Empire returns to war
343
Russo-Ottoman
conflict resumes on the Danube,
1828-29 343
Standoff at
Şumnu
and the siege of Varna
349
The campaign of
1829
and Ottoman collapse
352
Assessing the new army
356
The Treaty of Adnanople,
1829 361
The Syrian question
1831-33 363
Ibrahim Pasha and the siege of Acre
367
The European powers and the Treaty of
I lunkar
Iskelesi
374
Ottoman reforms
1834-39 376
A new national reserve system
380
The status quo and negotiations
383
Redifsand Kurds
385
The battle ofNmb,
1839 388
10
From Tanzimat to Crimean War
399
New sultan, new advisers
402
Taming Mehmed Alt
404
Further military reforms: divisional armies
408
Further economic reforms: tax farming
414
Provincial resistance: post-1841 Syria
416
Rebellion in Aleppo
418
Seeds of
Russo-Ottoman
conflict on the Danube
422
1848
revolutions and the Ottoman northern frontier
424
Provincial resistance:
Vidin
in
1850 427
Provincial resistance: Bosnia and Montenegro
429
Austrian and Russian armies revisited circa
1850 432
Origins of the Crimean War
437
CONTENTS
Π
Completing the northern arc
449
On the, Danube once
agam:
Vidin
and Silistre in
1 853-54 450
Crimea and Sevastopol
457
The Caucasus and the Ottomans pre-1853
460
The
stege
of
Kars:
the British and the barbarians
466
Reform and the Concert of Europe
476
A turn to the Prussian
- 1869
conscription reforms
477
Conclusion
483
Guide to further reading
490
Appendix: Excerpts from
William Wittman, Travels
in Turkey, Asia Minor,
Syria and Egypt
500
Glossary of places
512
Glossary of terms
517
Bibliography
522
Index
559
|
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| author_facet | Aksan, Virginia H. 1946- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Aksan, Virginia H. 1946- |
| author_variant | v h a vh vha |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV026597430 |
| classification_rvk | NN 8065 |
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| dewey-full | 956.015 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 956 - Middle East (Near East) |
| dewey-raw | 956.015 |
| dewey-search | 956.015 |
| dewey-sort | 3956.015 |
| dewey-tens | 950 - History of Asia |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | 1. ed. |
| era | Geschichte 1700-1870 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1700-1870 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV026597430 |
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| spelling | Aksan, Virginia H. 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)1028017200 aut Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged Virginia H. Aksan 1. ed. Harlow [u.a.] Pearson Longman 2007 XX, 599 S. Ill., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Modern wars in perspective Geschichte 1700-1870 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Türkei Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 gnd rswk-swf Osmanisches Reich (DE-588)4075720-1 g Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Geschichte 1700-1870 z DE-188 Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 s Digitalisierung UB Regensburg application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022153577&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Aksan, Virginia H. 1946- Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged Geschichte Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073817-6 (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4075720-1 |
| title | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged |
| title_auth | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged |
| title_exact_search | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged |
| title_full | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged Virginia H. Aksan |
| title_fullStr | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged Virginia H. Aksan |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 an empire besieged Virginia H. Aksan |
| title_short | Ottoman wars 1700 - 1870 |
| title_sort | ottoman wars 1700 1870 an empire besieged |
| title_sub | an empire besieged |
| topic | Geschichte Kriegführung (DE-588)4073817-6 gnd Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Kriegführung Militär Krieg Türkei Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918 Osmanisches Reich |
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