The Chinese commune: a communist experiment that failed
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Lewiston, NY [u.a.]
Mellen
2004
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Chinese studies
37 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | V, 237 S. |
| ISBN: | 0773463135 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 650 | 4 | |a Geschichte | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Kommunismus | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communes (China) |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Communism |z China |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword by Chu-yuan Cheng i
Preface iii
Introduction 1
Chapter I Background of the Chinese Commune 5
The Collectivization Movement: 1949-1957 6
Problems of Land Reform and Collectivization 12
The Establishment of the Commune in 1958 17
The Definition of a Commune 24
Motivation behind the Commune System 27
Chapter II Structure of the Chinese Commune 33
The Commune Congress 37
The Commune Management Committee 41
The Commune Supervisory Committee 43
The Production Brigade 43
The Production Team 44
Party Organization in the Commune 45
Chapter III Administration of the Chinese Commune SI
Production and Distribution 53
Accumulation and Consumption 64
Three-Level Ownership 71
Law and Justice in the Commune 74
State-Commune and Inter-Commune Economic Relations 78
Chapter IV Leadership in the Chinese Commune 83
Party Leadership in the Commune 83
Recruitment and Training of Commune Cadres 86
Position of Cadres in the Commune 90
Problems of Commune Leadership 95
Chapter V Military Regimentation in the Chinese Commune 99
The Policy of Everyone a Soldier 100
Organization of the Commune Militia 101
Training and Equipment of the Commune Militia 104
The Commune Militia and Production 107
Chapter VI The Regimentation of Thought in the Chinese Commune HI
The Control of Mass Media of Communication 111
The Control of Cultural Activities 116
The Control of Religion 122
Problems of Thought Control 130
Chapter VII Mass Education in the Chinese Commune 133
Basic Policies of Mass Education 133
Educational Organization in the Commune 136
Faculty and Students 138
Curriculum 143
Accomplishments and Failures 147
Chapter VIII Social Changes in the Chinese Commune 153
Attack on the Traditional Family 153
The Status of Women and Their Marriage 159
The Younger Generation 166
Old and New Classes 168
Chapter IX Urban Communes 175
Communist Policy in Establishing the Urban Communes 176
Structure and Functions of the Urban Communes 179
Accomplishments and Problems of the Urban Communes 187
Chapter X Failure of the Chinese Commune Experiment 193
Problems of the Communes 193
Resistance to the Commune System 197
The Rectification Campaign 203
The Great Leap Backward 210
The Abolition of the Commune System 215
Conclusion 219
Bibliography 223
Index 236
LIST OF CHARTS
Page
1. Organizational Chart of the Commune 48
2. The Organization Chart of the Wei Xing People s 49
Commune of Suiping County in Henan Province
3. The Production Organization and the Cultural and 139
Education System of the Seventh Basic Commune of
the Wei Xing People s Commune of Suiping County
in Henan Province
4. The Supervisory System of the Various Universities 140
in the Seventh Basic Commune of the Wei Xing
People s Commune of Suiping County in Henan
Province
5. Scientific Research, Cultural and School Education 141
(Children s Education) of the Seventh Basic
Commune of the Wei Xing People s Commune
of Suiping County in Henan Province
6. Organization of a Factory Commune 182
7. Organizational Outlines of a Commune Centering 184
Around a School
8. Organizational Outlines of an Urban Street 188
Commune
LIST OF TABLES
Page
1. Number of Communes in the Various Provinces, 23
Municipalities and Regions of China as of the End
of October 1958
2. Changes in the Number of Counties in Ten Provinces 36
of China, 1957-1962
3. The Supply System and the Proportion of Supply 56
in the Entire Distribution System of Several
Communes in Henan Province
4. The Distribution of Wages of Several Communes in 57
Henan Province
5. The Second Estimate of Income and Expenditure 66
of 1958, Wei Xing People s Commune
6. The Third Estimate of Income and Expenditure 67
of 1958, Wei Xing People s Commune
|
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| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:14:43Z |
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| isbn | 0773463135 |
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| spelling | Jan, George Pokung Verfasser aut The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed George P. Jan Lewiston, NY [u.a.] Mellen 2004 V, 237 S. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Chinese studies 37 Geschichte 1900-2000 Geschichte Kommunismus Communes (China) History 20th century Communism China History 20th century Chinese studies 37 (DE-604)BV005540803 37 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022114018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Jan, George Pokung The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed Chinese studies Geschichte Kommunismus Communes (China) History 20th century Communism China History 20th century |
| title | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed |
| title_auth | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed |
| title_exact_search | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed |
| title_full | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed George P. Jan |
| title_fullStr | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed George P. Jan |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Chinese commune a communist experiment that failed George P. Jan |
| title_short | The Chinese commune |
| title_sort | the chinese commune a communist experiment that failed |
| title_sub | a communist experiment that failed |
| topic | Geschichte Kommunismus Communes (China) History 20th century Communism China History 20th century |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Kommunismus Communes (China) History 20th century Communism China History 20th century |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022114018&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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