Introduction to bioinstrumentation: with biological, environmental, and medical applications
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Clifton, NJ
Humana Press
1978
|
| Series: | Contemporary instrumentation and analysis
|
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | XIV, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0896030008 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Ferris, Clifford D. |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Introduction to bioinstrumentation |b with biological, environmental, and medical applications |c Clifford D. Ferris |
| 264 | 1 | |a Clifton, NJ |b Humana Press |c 1978 | |
| 300 | |a XIV, 330 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst. | ||
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| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Contemporary instrumentation and analysis | |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | IMAGE 1
INTRODUCTION TO
BIOINSTRUMENTATION
WITH BIOLOGICAL, ENVIRONMENTAL, AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
CLIFFORD D. FERRIS
BIOENGINEERING PROGRAM UNIVERSITY OF WYOMING LARAMIE, WYOMING
THE HUMANA PRESS . CLIFTON, NEW JERSEY
IMAGE 2
CONTENTS
PREFACE V
SECTION 1: GENERAL SYSTEMS
CHAPTER 1. BEHAVIOR OF LINEAR SYSTEMS 3
1.1. INTRODUCTION 3
1.2. NATURAL SYSTEM RESPONSE OF THE SECOND-ORDER LINEAR SYSTEM 7
1.3. FORCED EXCITATION IN LINEAR SECOND-ORDER SYSTEMS . 10 1.4. TIME
CONSTANTS 12
1.5. TRANSIENT RESPONSE AND RISETIME 14
1.6. REFERENCES 16
CHAPTER 2. NONLINEAR PHENOMENA 17
2.1. INTRODUCTION 17
2.2. SIMPLE SATURATION 17
2.3. HYSTERESIS 18
2.4. DEADBAND 20
2.5. HARMONIE DISTORTION 21
2.6. REFERENCES 21
SECTION 2: TRANSDUCERS
CHAPTER 3. PRINCIPLES OF TRANSDUCER OPERATION 25
3.1. INTRODUCTION 25
3.2. VARIABLE IMPEDANCE DEVICES 26
3.2.1. VARIABLE RESISTANCE DEVICES 27
IX
IMAGE 3
X CONTENTS
3.2.2. VARIABLE CAPACITANCE DEVICES 30
3.2.3. VARIABLE INDUCTANCE, MAGNETIC, AND FARADAYLAW DEVICES 36
3.3. PIEZOELECTRIC AND FERROELETRIC DEVICES 42
3.4. THERMOELECTRIC DEVICES 43
3.5. PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICES 44
3.5.1. LIGHT SOURCES 53
3.6. FIBER OPTICS 54
3.7. SUMMARY 56
3.8. REFERENCES 56
CHAPTER 4. APPLICATIONS OF TRANSDUCERS 57
4.1. INTRODUCTION 57
4.2. MEASUREMENT OF DISPLACEMENT 57
4.3. FORCE MEASUREMENTS 65
4.3.1. LOADCELL 66
4.3.2. PIEZOELECTRIC CRYSTAL 66
4.3.3. VARIABLE RESISTANCE ELEMENT 66
4.3.4. FURTHER DISCUSSION OF PIEZORESISTIVE DEVICES . 68 4.4 TEMPERATURE
TRANSDUCERS 69
4.5. FLUID FLOW MEASUREMENTS 71
4.6. MEASUREMENT OF ACCELERATION, SHOCK, AND VIBRATION . 72 4.7.
ELECTROMAGNETIC DOSIMETER 73
4.8. HALL-EFLFECT DEVICES 74
4.9. MAGNETOSTRICTIVE DEVICES 75
4.10. EXAMPLE OF A COMPOUND TRANSDUCER 76
4.11. REFERENCES 77
CHAPTER 5. SPECIFIC TRANSDUCERS FOR MEDICAL AND EN VIRONMENTAL
APPLICATIONS 78
5.1. INTRODUCTION 78
5.2. CLINICAL PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS 78
5.3. BLOOD CELL COUNTER 83
5.4. HEMOGLOBINOMETER (HEMATOCRIT DETERMINATION) . .. 84
5.5. OXIMETRY-A COLORIMETRIC TRANSDUCER 86
5.6. PIEZOELECTRIC TRANSDUCERS 86
5.7. CLINICAL THERMOMETER 88
5.8. RESPIRATORY MONITORING 88
5.9. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING 89
5.10. EXPLOSIVE LIMIT DETECTOR 89
5.11. MEASUREMENT OF STACK-PLUME EFFLUENT 91
IMAGE 4
CONTENTS
XI
5.12. PARTICLE CONCENTRATION METER 94
5.13. LASER PARTICULATE SPECTROMETER 96
5.14. PORTABLE DRUG DETECTION SYSTEM 97
5.15. NOISE MEASUREMENTS 100
5.16. LIGHT MEASUREMENT 103
5.17. SUMMARY 104
5.18. REFERENCES 104
CHAPTER 6. ELECTRODES 105
6.1. INTRODUCTION 105
6.2. METALLIC ELECTRODES 106
6.3. ELECTRODE INTERFACE CONSIDERATIONS 109
6.4. MICROELECTRODES 116
6.4.1. ELECTRODE PULLING 118
6.4.2. PIPETFILLING 120
6.5. ION-SELECTIVE AND REFERENCE ELECTRODES 121
6.5.1. THE SILVER-SILVER CHLORIDE ELECTRODE 124
6.5.2. FABRICATION OF AG-AGCL ELECTRODES 125
6.5.3. THE CALOMEL ELECTRODE 127
6.5.4. SALTBRIDGES 128
6.5.5. REFERENCE POTENTIAL CELLS-STANDARD CELLS . . 130 6.5.6.
POTENTIOMETER FOR VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS. . . 131 6.6. PH ELECTRODES AND
PH METERS 133
6.6.1. THE GLASS ELECTRODE 133
6.6.2. PH METER - 136
6.6.3. ION-SPECIFIC ELECTRODES 136
6.6.3.1. CALIBRATION CURVES 139
6.6.3.2. USE EXTENSION OF EXISTING ELECTRODES 140 6.6.4. THE GLASS
MEMBRANE ELECTRODE 140
6.6.4.1. CALIBRATION 140
6.6.4.2. CORRECTION FOR PH 142
6.7. THE OXYGEN ELECTRODE-A POLAROGRAPHIC ELECTRODE . 143 6.8. THE CO A
ELECTRODE 145
6.9. OTHER TECHNIQUES 146
6.10. REFERENCES 147
SECTION 3: AMPLIFIERS AND SIGNAL CONDITIONING
CHAPTER 7. PREAMPLIFIERS FOR USE WITH TRANSDUCERS AND BIOELECTRODES 151
7.1. PREAMPLIFIER INPUT CONSIDERATIONS 152
7.1.1. SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR MICROELECTRODES . 154
IMAGE 5
XII
CONTENTS
7.2. DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF PREAMPLIFIERS 157
7.2.1. AMPLIFIER GAIN 158
7.2.2. BANDWIDTH 160
7.2.3. GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT 160
7.2.4. TRANSIENT RESPONSE AND RISETIME 161
7.3. AC-, DC-, AND CHOPPER-STABILIZED PREAMPLIFIERS . .. 164
7.3.1. AC PREAMPLIFIERS 165
7.3.2. DC PREAMPLIFIERS 167
7.3.3. DC OFFSET 167
7.3.4. CHOPPER PREAMPLIFIERS 169
7.4. ACTIVE COMPONENTS IN PREAMPLIFIERS 173
7.5. DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER 174
7.5.1. COMMON MODE SIGNAL 175
7.6. OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 176
7.7. ELECTROMETER PREAMPLIFIERS 182
7.7.1. NEGATIVE-INPUT-CAPACITANCE PREAMPLIFIER . . 183 7.7.2. GENERAL
PROPERTIES OF SOME ELECTROMETER DEVICES 187
7.8. LOGARITHMIC AMPLIFIERS 190
7.9. FEEDBACK 194
7.10. ISOLATION NETWORKS 197
7.11. NOISE 198
7.12. REFERENCES 201
CHAPTER 8. DETECTORS FOR TRANSDUCER SYSTEMS 202
8.1. VARIABLE CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE DEVICES . . .. 202
8.1.1. OSCILLATING DETECTOR OR AUTODYNE CIRCUIT . . 203
8.1.2. THE LINEAR DISCRIMINATOR CIRCUIT 204
8.2. UNBALANCED-BRIDGE DETECTION SYSTEMS 206
8.3. IMPEDANCE MATCHING 209
8.4. REFERENCES 212
SECTION 4: RECORDING AND DISPLAY
CHAPTER 9. DISPLAY AND RECORDING SYSTEMS 215
9.1. CHART RECORDERS AND PLOTTERS 216
9.2. TAPE RECORDING DEVICES 219
9.2.1. TAPE CONFIGURATIONS 222
9.2.2. TAPE TRANSPORT CONSIDERATIONS 223
IMAGE 6
Y CONTENTS XUEI
9.3. ALPHANUMERIC DISPLAYS 226
9.4. SUMMARY 230
9.5. REFERENCES 231
CHAPTER 10. INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS 232
10.1. SPECTROPHOTOMETERS 232
10.2. INSTRUMENTATION FOR AVALANCHE PREDICTION MEASUREMENTS 239
10.3. MEASUREMENT OF STACK EMISSIONS 244
10.4. COMMUNICATION PROSTHESIS 249
10.5. THERMOGRAPHY 251
10.6. X-RAY INTENSIFICATION AND ISOTOPE SCANNERS . . . 252
10.7. MULTISPECTRAL IMAGING 254
10.8. TEMPERATURE SENSOR 255
10.9. CONCLUSION 256
10.10. REFERENCES 257
SECTION 5: TELEMETRY
CHAPTER 11. TELEMETRY SYSTEMS 261
11.1. INTRODUCTION 261
11.2. THE BASIC TELEMETRY SYSTEM 262
11.3. BASIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 264
11.3.1. RANGE 264
11.3.2. POWER CONSUMPTION 264
11.3.3. PHYSICALSIZE 265
11.3.4. WEIGHT 265
11.3.5. RADIO FREQUENCY OF OPERATION 266
11.3.6. LIFETIME 266
11.3.7. ENVIRONMENT 267
11.3.8. TRANSMISSION MEDIUM 267
11.3.9. SUBJECT ANIMAL 268
11.4. VARIABLES TO BE MONITORED 268
11.5. BASIC CIRCUITS-HISTORICAL DISCUSSION 268
11.6. CURRENT DESIGN TRENDS 276
11.7. ANTENNA CONSIDERATIONS 279
11.8. TWO-STAGE TELEMETRY SYSTEMS 283
11.9. MODULATION TECHNIQUES 283
11.10. SOME RECEIVER CONSIDERATIONS 285
11.11. SUMMARY 286
11.12. REFERENCES 286
IMAGE 7
XIV CONTENTS
SECTION 6: PRACTICAL MATTERS
CHAPTER 12. SOME PRACTICAL MATTERS 291
12.1. GROUNDING 291
12.1.1. SAFETY ASPECTS 291
12.1.2. PATIENT ISOLATORS 293
12.1.3. GROUND MONITORS 297
12.1.4. GROUND POTENTIAL DIFFERENCES 300
12.1.5. GROUND LOOPS 301
12.2. ELECTRICAL SHIELDING 302
12.3. ELECTROSURGERY APPARATUS (ESA) 303
12.4. EQUIPMENT SELECTION 306
12.5. REFERENCES 307
APPENDIX 308
PROBLEMS 319
INDEX 327
|
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| isbn | 0896030008 |
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| spelling | Ferris, Clifford D. Verfasser aut Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications Clifford D. Ferris Clifton, NJ Humana Press 1978 XIV, 330 S. Ill., graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Contemporary instrumentation and analysis GBV Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=022012541&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ferris, Clifford D. Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications |
| title | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications |
| title_auth | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications |
| title_exact_search | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications |
| title_full | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications Clifford D. Ferris |
| title_fullStr | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications Clifford D. Ferris |
| title_full_unstemmed | Introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological, environmental, and medical applications Clifford D. Ferris |
| title_short | Introduction to bioinstrumentation |
| title_sort | introduction to bioinstrumentation with biological environmental and medical applications |
| title_sub | with biological, environmental, and medical applications |
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