Causes and consequences of word structure:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York [u.a.]
Routledge
2003
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Outstanding dissertations in linguistics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 237 S. graph. Darst. |
| ISBN: | 0415967880 9780415967884 9780415861403 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF
WORD STRUCTURE
by
Jennifer Hay
Routledge
New York amp; London
Contents
List of Figures xi
List of Tables xiii
Preface xv
Acknowledgments xvii
1 Introduction 3
1 1 Modeling Speech Perception 4
1 2 Modeling Morphological Processing 6
1 3 Lexical Effects 9
131 Phonological Transparency 9
132 Temporality 9
133 Relative Frequency 10
1 4 Prelexical Effects 12
141 Metrical Structure 12
142 Possible Word Constraint 14
143 Probabilistic Phonotactics 15
1 5 Consequences 16
151 Words 16
152 Affixes 16
1 6 Some Disclaimers 18
1 7 Organization of the Book 19
2 Phonotactics and Morphology in Speech Perception 21
2 1 Phonotactics in Speech Perception 21
2 2 Neural Networks and Segmentation 22
vj Contents
2 3 Experiment 1: A Simple Recurrent Network 23
231 Network Architecture 24
232 Training Data 24
233 Results and Discussion 26
2 4 Phonotactics and Morphological Decomposition 28
2 5 Experiment 2: Phonotactic Decomposition in Morphology 30
251 Materials 31
252 Methodology 32
253 Results and Discussion 35
2 6 Summary 36
3 Phonotactics and the Lexicon 39
3 1 Experiment 3: Phonotactics and Morphological Complexity 40
311 Materials and Methodology 40
312 Results and Discussion 43
3 2 Calculating Juncturehood 44
3 3 Prefixes 46
331 Prefixedness 46
332 Semantics 49
Semantic Transparency Ratings: Wurm (1997) 49
Polysemy 51
Degree of Semantic Drift 57
333 Lexical Frequency 61
3 4 Suffixes 63
341 Semantics 65
Degree of Semantic Drift 65
Polysemy 66
342 Lexical Frequency 67
343 Summary: Suffixes and Junctural Phonotactics 67
3 5 Summary 69
4 Relative Frequency and Morphological Decomposition 71
4 1 Relative Frequency in Morphology 72
4 2 Surface Frequency and Decomposition 75
4 3 Base Frequency and Decomposition 76
4 4 Models of Morphological Processing 77
441 Bybee s Morphology as Connections Model 77
442 Caramazza s Augmented Addressed Morphology 79
443 Marslen-Wilson s Direct Access Model 80
444 Baayen(1992) 80
445 Frauenfelder and Schreuder (1992) 81
446 Schreuder and Baayen s Morphological Meta-Model 82
447 Summary 84
Contents vii
4 5 Experiment 4: Relative Frequency and Morphological Complexity 85
451 Materials and Methodology 85
452 Results and Discussion 87
4 6 Experiment 5: Relative Frequency and Pitch Accent Placement 88
461 Materials and Methodology 89
462 Results 91
463 Discussion 94
4 7 Summary 95
5 Relative Frequency and the Lexicon 97
5 1 Relative Frequency Distributions in Affixed Words 98
5 2 Relative Frequency in Prefixed Forms 104
521 Relative Frequency and Polysemy in Prefixed Forms 104
522 Relative Frequency and Semantic Drift of Prefixed Forms 110
5 3 Relative Frequency in Suffixed Forms 113
531 Relative Frequency and Semantic Drift in Suffixed Forms 113
532 Relative Frequency and Polysemy in Suffixed Forms 114
5 4 Summary 117
5 5 Consequences 118
6 Relative Frequency and Phonetic Implementation 123
6 1 Experiment 6: Relative Frequency and/t/-deletion 123
611 Materials 125
612 Measurement and Analysis 126
613 Results and Discussion 132
6 2 Discussion 133
7 Morphological Productivity 139
7 1 Measuring Productivity 140
7 2 Modeling Productivity 142
721 Productivity and Morphological Decomposition 145
8 Affix Ordering 153
81A Parsing Account 154
8 2 Hypotheses 155
821 The Same Suffix Will Be Differently Separable in
Individual Words Depending on the Phonotactics 155
822 The Same Suffix Will Be Differently Separable in
Individual Words Depending on the Frequency 156
viii Contents
823 Suffixes Beginning with Consonants Will Tend to Be
More Separable than Suffixes Beginning with Vowels 156
824 Suffixes Represented by a Relatively High Proportion
of Words which Are Less Frequent than Their Bases
Will Tend to Be More Separable than Suffixes
Represented by a Relatively Low Proportion of Words
which Are Less Frequent than Their Bases 157
825 More Separable Affixes Will Occur outside Less
Separable Affixes 158
8 3 Frequency and Phonotactic Profiles of Level 1 and 2 Affixes 158
8 4 Fabb s( 1988) Affix Classes 162
841 Suffixes which Never Attach to an Already Suffixed Word 162
842 Suffixes which Attach outside One Other Suffix 166
843 Freely Attaching Suffixes 168
844 Problematic Suffixes 169
85A Case Study: Denominal -al 170
8 6 Experiment 7a: -al Affixation and Relative Frequency 175
861 Methodology and Materials 175
862 Results 177
8 7 Experiment 7b: -al Affixation and Phonotactics 178
871 Methodology and Materials 178
872 Results 178
8 8 Discussion 179
8 9 Exceptions to Level-ordering 181
8 1 OBracketing Paradoxes 182
8 11 Conclusion 184
9 Conclusion 185
9 1 Summary of Results 185
911 Probabilistic Phonotactics 185
912 Lexical Frequency 186
913 Phonetic Consequences 187
914 Morphological Productivity 187
915 Level-ordering and Stacking Restrictions 188
9 2 Discussion 189
Appendix A Segmentation and Statistics 191
A 1 Interactionist vs Bottom-up Models of Segmentation 191
A 2 Reanalysis of Hay et al (in press) 192
A 3 Experiment 2 (2 5) 200
A 4 Wurm: Prefixedness (3 3 1) 207
A 5 Wurm: Semantic Transparency (3 3 2) 207
A 6 Polysemy (3 3 2) 207
Contents ix
A 7 Relative Frequency (3 3 3) 208
A 8 Segmentation and Language Design 208
References 219
Index 233
|
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| isbn | 0415967880 9780415967884 9780415861403 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Hay, Jennifer Verfasser (DE-588)101450841X aut Causes and consequences of word structure by Jennifer Hay New York [u.a.] Routledge 2003 XVIII, 237 S. graph. Darst. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Outstanding dissertations in linguistics Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Zugl.: Northwestern Univ., Diss., 2000 Sprachwahrnehmung (DE-588)4077745-5 gnd rswk-swf Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sprachwahrnehmung (DE-588)4077745-5 s Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 s DE-188 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021994914&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hay, Jennifer Causes and consequences of word structure Sprachwahrnehmung (DE-588)4077745-5 gnd Morphologie Linguistik (DE-588)4170560-9 gnd |
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| title | Causes and consequences of word structure |
| title_auth | Causes and consequences of word structure |
| title_exact_search | Causes and consequences of word structure |
| title_full | Causes and consequences of word structure by Jennifer Hay |
| title_fullStr | Causes and consequences of word structure by Jennifer Hay |
| title_full_unstemmed | Causes and consequences of word structure by Jennifer Hay |
| title_short | Causes and consequences of word structure |
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| topic_facet | Sprachwahrnehmung Morphologie Linguistik Hochschulschrift |
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