Mankind evolving: the evolution of the human species
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New Haven, Conn. [u.a.]
Yale Univ. Press
1962
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke |
| Beschreibung: | XIII, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9780300000702 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface xi
1. Biology and Culture in Human Evolution i
Evolution before Darwin 2
Man s Animal Ancestry 4
The Evolution of Culture 7
Social Darwinism and Racism 10
Equality or Identity 1$
Ectogenetic, Autogenetic, and Biological Theories of
Evolution 15
Organic and Superorganic 18
Human Evolution as a Unified Process 22
2. Heredity 23
Heredity and Inheritance 23
Preform ism and Epigenesis 24
Mendel and the Gene Theory 27
The Rules of Inheritance 28
The Genetic Basis of Individuality
Genes and Unit Characters 32
Genes and Chromosomes 34
The Genetic Code 35
Gene Action 38
Genotype and Phenotype 40
Which Characteristics Are Hereditary and Which
Environmental? 42
Hereditary and Environmental Differences 44
Heredity and Mutation 46
Frequency of Mutations 47
3. Environmentalist Thesis and Hereditarian Antithesis 51
Nature and Nurture 52
Characters, Traits, and Differences 55
Specific and Ordinal Traits 56
Human Culture and Socialization 57
VI
CONTENTS
Disruption of the Socialization Process 59
Development and Maturation 60
Imprinting 62
Psychoanalysis 63
Drives, Symbols, and Birth Traumas 65
Oedipus Complex and Hypothesis of Psychic Unity
of Mankind 66
Mediating Variables 68
Language as a Molder of Thought 71
Culturology 73
4. Equal but Dissimilar 76
Family Resemblances 77
Correlations 79
Heredity and Environment, Operational Approach in
Nonhuman Material 81
Identical and Fraternal Twins 82
The Physique of Twins 83
Intelligence in Twins 85
Man as a Part of His Own Environment 88
Intelligence of Foster Children and Parents 90
Primary Mental Abilities and Personality Traits 91
Soma to types and Body Types 93
Nature and Nurture in Condominium 96
5. Heredity of Health and Disease 100
Simple and Complex Traits 100
Skin Color 102
Polygenes 104
Hereditary Diseases and Malformations 107
Achondroplastic or Chondrodystrophic Dwarfs 114
Diabetes Mellitus 115
Muscular Dystrophy 117
Mental Diseases 119
Homosexuality 122
Longevity 124
The Adaptive Norm 126
6. Natural Selection and Survival of the Fit 128
Some Necessary Semantics 129
Natural Selection, Darwinian and Pre-Darwinian 130
Natural Selection, Post-Darwinian 132
CONTENTS vii
From Kropotkin to Johannsen 133
From Jenkin to Chetverikov 135
Mutation and Fitness 136
Useful Mutation—a Needle in a Haystack 138
Gene Frequency 140
Elementary Evolutionary Events 141
Selection against Dominant Detrimental Mutation 143
Selection against Recessive Detrimental Mutation 144
The Genetic Load in Drosophila 146
The Genetic Load in Man 148
Hybrid Vigor and Balanced Polymorphism 150
Directional Selection 154
Are Culture and Natural Selection Compatible? 159
7. The Emergence of Man 162
Evidence of Human Evolution 163
Living Primates 168
Irreversibility of Evolution 169
Fossil Nonhuman Primates 171
The Man-Apes, Australopithecinae 174
Homo erectus and His Relatives 176
The Pre-Sapiens and the Pre-Neanderthalians 178
The Neanderthal Race 179
Where Did Homo sapiens Come from? 180
What Is a Species? 183
Reproductive Isolation 184
Races and Species of Fossil Man 186
Monophyletic or Polyphyletic Origins 188
8. Human Mental Faculties and their Antecedents 192
Upright Stance and Tool Use 192
Man’s Similarity to Simian Fetus 195
Family Integration 197
Brain Size 199
Brain Differentiation 201
Instinct 203
Learning 205
Insight and Generalization 207
Symbol and Language 208
Learned Tradition on the Subhuman Level 211
Play 213
Art and ^Esthetics 214
Vlll
CONTENTS
9. Polymorphism, Glass, and Caste 219
Cladogenesis and Anagenesis 220
Polytypism and Polymorphism 221
Chromosomal Polymorphism in Drosophila 224
Chromosomal Races in Drosophila 227
Races, Classes, and Castes as Mendelian Populations 228
Blood Groups 231
Microgeographic Races in Wales 232
Indian Castes 234
Social Mobility in China 238
The Jews 240
Social Class and Equality of Opportunity 242
Social Class and Natural Selection 245
Diversifying Selection 248
Selection for Educability 250
to. Race 253
Vicissitudes of the Race Concept 254
Racial Typologies 256
Distribution of Blood Group Genes in Human Populations 257
Boyd’s Classification of Human Races 261
Coon-Garn-Birdsell Race Classification 262
Races, Subspecies, Varieties, Breeds, and Ethnic Groups 266
Races as Products of Natural Selection 269
Skin Color 271
Body Build and Climatic Adaptation 273
Physiological Adaptation 276
Other Forms of Selection 278
Genetic Drift and Selection of Gene Systems 279
Levels of Technology and Gene Frequencies 284
Race Equality vs. Sameness 285
11. Evolution in Process 287
Normalizing, Diversifying, Balancing, and Directional
Selection 287
Genetic Load and Genetic Elimination 290
Genetic Radiation Damage 291
The Threat of the Biological Twilight of Mankind 293
Classical and Balance Theories of Population Structure 295
Selection and Population Growth 299
The Population Explosion 300
Selection of and by Infection 302
CONTENTS
IX
Ebb and Flow of Resistance to Diseases 303
Increasing Severity of Natural Selection 306
Intelligence, Social Position, and Fertility 312
Are People Becoming Less Intelligent? 315
12. The Road Traversed and the Road Ahead 319
Is the Biological Evolution of Man Completed? 320
The Feedback between Genes and Culture 322
Of Rats and Men 325
Muller s Bravest New World 327
Social Costs of Variant Genes 330
Social Contribution and Social Cost 333
Biological Flaws in Man s Nature 335
Self-Awareness and the Fall of Man 337
Evolution and Ethics 340
Evolution, Values, and Wisdom 342
Man, the Center of the Universe 345
Bibliography 349
Index 371
|
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| discipline | Biologie Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
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| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-09T23:11:26Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780300000702 |
| language | English |
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| physical | XIII, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| publishDate | 1962 |
| publishDateSearch | 1962 |
| publishDateSort | 1962 |
| publisher | Yale Univ. Press |
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| spelling | Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 Verfasser (DE-588)119214539 aut Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species by Theodosius Dobzhansky New Haven, Conn. [u.a.] Yale Univ. Press 1962 XIII, 381 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Hier auch später erschienene, unveränderte Nachdrucke Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd rswk-swf Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 s Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021986815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Dobzhansky, Theodosius 1900-1975 Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4038639-9 (DE-588)4071050-6 |
| title | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species |
| title_auth | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species |
| title_exact_search | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species |
| title_full | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species by Theodosius Dobzhansky |
| title_fullStr | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species by Theodosius Dobzhansky |
| title_full_unstemmed | Mankind evolving the evolution of the human species by Theodosius Dobzhansky |
| title_short | Mankind evolving |
| title_sort | mankind evolving the evolution of the human species |
| title_sub | the evolution of the human species |
| topic | Mensch (DE-588)4038639-9 gnd Evolution (DE-588)4071050-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Mensch Evolution |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021986815&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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