Semitic languages: outline of a comparative grammar
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| Main Author: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Leuven [u.a.]
Peeters
2001
|
| Edition: | 2. ed. |
| Series: | Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta
80 |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Physical Description: | 780 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
| ISBN: | 9042908157 |
Staff View
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Lipiński, Edward |e Verfasser |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Semitic languages |b outline of a comparative grammar |c by Edward Lipiński |
| 250 | |a 2. ed. | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Leuven [u.a.] |b Peeters |c 2001 | |
| 300 | |a 780 S. |b Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
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Record in the Search Index
| _version_ | 1804144915028901888 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Titel: Semitic languages
Autor: Lipiński, Edward
Jahr: 2001
CONTENTS
PREFACE.................. 15
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS......... 19
I. SEMITIC LANGUAGES............ 21
1. Definition................ 21
2. Afro-Asiatic............... 24
A. Egyptian............... 24
a) Old Egyptian............ 25
b) Middle Egyptian........... 26
c) Late Egyptian............ 27
d) Demotic.............. 29
e) Coptic............... 29
B. Cushitic............... 30
a) Bedja............... 31
b) Agaw............... 32
c) East Cushitic............ 33
d) West and South Cushitic......... 34
C. Libyco-Berber............. 35
D. Chadic............... 40
3. Proto-Semitic.............. 42
4. Classification of Semitic Languages....... 48
5. North Semitic.............. 51
A. Palaeosyrian............. 51
B. Amorite............... 52
C. Ugaritic............... 54
6. East Semitic............... 55
A. OldAkkadian............. 56
B. Assyro-Babylonian........... 56
C. Late Babylonian............ 58
CONTENTS
7. West Semitic............... 59
A. Canaanite............... 59
a) Old Canaanite............ 59
b) Hebrew.............. 60
c) Phoenician............. 61
d) Ammonite............. 63
e) Moabite.............. 63
f) Edomite.............. 64
B. Aramaic . . ............. 64
a) Early Aramaic............ 64
b) Official or Imperial Aramaic....... 64
c) Standard Literary Aramaic........ 66
d) Middle Aramaic........... 66
e) Western Late Aramaic......... 69
f) Eastern Late Aramaic......... 69
g) Neo-Aramaic............ 72
C. Arabic................ 74
a) Pre-Islamic North and East Arabian..... 74
b) Pre-Classical Arabic.......... 77
c) Classical Arabic........... 78
d) Neo-Arabic or Middle Arabic....... 80
e) Modern Arabic............ 80
8. South Semitic.............. 81
A. South Arabian............. 81
a) Sabaic............... 83
b) Minaic.............. 84
c) Qatabanic............. 84
d) Hadramitic............. 84
e) Modern South Arabian......... 84
B. Ethiopic............... 85
a) North Ethiopic............ 87
Ge ez.............. 87
Tigre.............. 87
Tigrinya............. 88
b) South Ethiopic............ 88
Amharic............. 88
Argobba............. 88
Harari.............. 89
CONTENTS 7
Gurage.............. 89
Gafat.............. 89
9. Language and Script............ 90
A. Cuneiform Script............ 90
B. Alphabetic Script............ 92
C. Transcription and Transliteration....... 97
II. PHONOLOGY............... 101
1. Basic Assumptions............. 102
A. Linguistic Analysis........... 102
B. Consonantal Sounds........... 105
C. Vowels............... 106
D. Intonation.............. 108
E. Phonemes.............. 109
F. Voiced and Unvoiced Sounds........ 110
G. Emphatic Sounds............ 111
H. Proto-Semitic Phonemes.......... 112
2. Labials................. 115
3. Dental Plosives.............. 122
4. Interdentals............... 124
5. Dental Fricatives............. 129
6. Prepalatal and Palatal............ 133
7. Laterals................ 135
8. Liquids and Nasal............. 139
9. Velar Plosives.............. 144
10. Laryngals, Pharyngal and Velar Fricatives..... 148
11. Synopsis of the Consonantal System....... 157
12. Vowels................ 158
13. Diphthongs............... 172
8 CONTENTS
14. Geminated or Long Consonants......... 179
15. Syllable................ 184
16. Word Accent.............. 187
17. Sentence Stress or Pitch........... 190
18. Conditioned Sound Changes.......... 192
A. Assimilation.............. 193
a) Assimilation between Consonants...... 193
b) Assimilation between Vowels....... 196
c) Assimilation between a Consonant and a Vowel . 197
B. Dissimilation............. 198
C. Metathesis.............. 198
D. Haplology.............. 200
E. Prosthesis.............. 200
F. Anaptyxis.............. 201
G. Sandhi............... 202
H. Elision............... 203
I. Hypercorrection............ 206
III. MORPHOLOGY............... 207
1. The Root Morpheme............ 207
2. TheNoun................ 215
A. Noun Sterns or Patterns.......... 215
a) Simple Patterns............ 216
b) Patterns with Diphthongs........ 218
c) Patterns Extended by Gemination...... 219
d) Patterns Extended by Reduplication..... 220
e) Patterns with Preformatives and Infixes . . . .221
Preformatives -/ -.......... 221
Preformative ya-.......... 222
Preformatives w-lm-ln-........ 222
Preformative t-........... 225
Infix -t-............. 227
Preformative s-........... 227
f) Patterns with Afformatives........ 227
Afformative -an........... 227
CONTENTS 9
Afformatives -iyl-ayl-äwll-yal-iyya..... 229
Afformatives in -t.......... 231
Other Afformatives......... 233
Afformative -ayim/n of Place Names .... 234
g) Nominal Compounds.......... 234
B. Gender............... 235
C. Number............... 242
a) Dual............... 242
b) Plural............... 244
External Plural........... 245
Plural by Reduplication........ 250
Internal Plural........... 251
c) Paucative.............. 257
d) Collective Nouns........... 258
e) Singulative............. 259
D. Case Inflection............. 259
a) Diptotic Ergative Declension...... 261
b) Use in Proper Names.......... 265
c) Classical Triptotic Declension...... 266
d) Adverbial Cases........... 267
e) Historical Survey of Case Inflection..... 269
E. The States of the Noun......... 272
a) Construct State............ 272
b) Predicate State............ 273
c) Determinate State........... 274
d) Indeterminate State.......... 279
e) Paradigms............. 281
F. Adjectives.............. 285
G. Numerais............... 288
a) Cardinais.............. 288
b) Ordinals.............. 300
c) Fractionals............. 302
d) Multiplicatives............ 303
e) Distributives............. 304
f) Verbal Derivatives........... 304
3. Pronouns................ 305
A. Independent Personal Pronouns....... 306
B. Suffixed Personal Pronouns......... 314
10 CONTENTS
C. Reflexive Pronoun............ 319
D. Independent Possessive Pronouns....... 320
E. Demonstrative Pronouns.......... 323
F. Determinative-Relative Pronouns....... 332
G. Interrogative and Indefinite Pronouns...... 336
4. Verbs................. 339
A. Preliminaries............. 339
B. Tenses and Aspects........... 343
a) Fully Developed System......... 343
b) Simplified Systems.......... 349
c) Transitivity ? Intransitivity....... 352
d) Modern Languages.......... 354
C. Moods............... 359
D. Actor Affixes............. 367
a) Suffix-Conjugation........... 367
b) Imperative............. 374
c) Prefix-Conjugation.......... 376
SetI.............. 377
Set II.............. 384
E. Sterns and Voices............ 386
a) Basic Stern............. 387
b) Stern with Geminated Second Radical Consonant. 390
c) Stern with Lengthened First Vowel..... 393
d) Causative Stern........... 395
e) Stern with n-Prefix........... 401
f) Sterns with t-Affix........... 404
g) Frequentative Sterns.......... 411
h) Reduplicated Biconsonantal Sterns..... 414
i) Sterns with Geminated or Reduplicated Last Radical. 414
j) Other Sterns............. 415
k) Verbs with Four Radical Consonants..... 415
1) Passive Voice............ 416
m)Recapitulation of Sterns......... 418
F. Infinitive and Participle.......... 424
a) Infinitive.............. 424
b) Participle.............. 428
c) Neo-Aramaic Verbal System....... 430
d) Participial Tense Forms in Other Languages . . 433
CONTENTS 11
G. Particular Types of Verbs......... 434
a) Weak Verbs............ 434
b) Biconsonantal Verbs.......... 445
c) Verbs with Pharyngals, Laryngals, Velar Fricatives . 454
H. Verbs with Pronominal Suffixes....... 459
5. Adverbs................ 462
A. Adverbs of Nominal Origin......... 462
B. Adverbs of Place and Negatives....... 463
C. Adverbs of Time............ 468
6. Prepositions............... 468
A. Primary Prepositions........... 470
B. Prepositions of Nominal Origin....... 474
C. Compound Prepositions.......... 479
7. Connective and Deictic Particles........ 480
A. Conjunctions............. 480
B. Presentatives............. 482
C. Subordinate Conjunctions......... 484
D. Copulae............... 485
E. Expression of Possession......... 490
IV. SYNTAX................. 491
1. Classes of Sentences............ 493
A. Minor Clauses............. 493
B. Major Clauses............. 494
C. Nominal Clauses............ 494
D. Verbal Clauses............. 497
E. Concord of Subject and Predicate....... 501
2. Nominal Phrases............. 504
A. Attribute............... 504
B. Apposition.............. 506
C. Genitival or Subjoining Relation....... 507
12 CONTENTS
3. Verbal Phrases.............. 514
A. Accusative.............. 515
B. Infinitive............... 519
4. Clauses................ 522
A. Particular Types of Main Clauses....... 522
B. Parallel Clauses............. 526
C. Subordinate Clauses........... 530
a) Relative Clauses........... 532
b) Temporal/Causal Clauses........ 538
c) Final/Consecutive Clauses........ 544
d) Substantival Clauses.......... 546
e) Conditional Clauses.......... 547
V. LEXICON................. 555
1. Etymology............... 557
2. Derivatives............... 566
3. Languages in Contact............ 569
4. Internal Change.............. 578
5. Proper Names.............. 580
A. Anthroponomy............. 581
B. Toponymy.............. 583
GLOSSARY OF SELECTED LINGUISTIC TERMS .... 589
BIBLIOGRAPHY................ 609
1. Semitic Languages in General......... 609
2. North Semitic.............. 613
3. East Semitic............... 615
4. West Semitic.............. 618
A. Canaanite ............. 618
B. Aramaic............... 623
C. Arabic............... 628
CONTENTS 13
5. South Semitic.............. 636
A. South Arabian............. 636
B. Ethiopic............... 638
6. Libyco-Berber.............. 641
7. Cushitic................ 644
8. Egyptian................ 647
9. Chadic................. 649
10. Languages in Contact............ 651
11. Anthroponomy and Toponymy......... 656
GENERAL INDEX............... 663
INDEX OF WORDS AND FORMS.......... 705
Agaw.................. 705
Amharic................. 705
Ammonite................. 708
Amorite.................. 708
Arabic.................. 709
Aramaic, Mandaic, Neo-Aramaic, Syriac....... 720
Argobba................. 726
Assyro-Babylonian, Late Babylonian, Old Akkadian . . . 727
Bantu.................. 738
Bedja.................. 738
Chadic.................. 739
Coptic.................. 739
East and West Cushitic............. 739
Egyptian................. 740
Gafat.................. 742
Ge ez.................. 743
Greek.................. 746
Gurage.................. 747
Harari.................. 750
Hausa.................. 750
Hebrew.................. 751
Hittite.................. 756
Latin.................. 757
14 CONTENTS
Libyco-Berber, Numidian, Tuareg.......... 757
Moabite.................. 760
North Arabian................ 760
Oromo.................. 761
Palaeosyrian................ 762
Persian.................. 764
Phoenician and Punic............. 764
Rendille.................. 766
Semitic, Common.............. 766
Somali.................. 768
South Arabian, Epigraphic............ 768
South Arabian, Modern............. 770
Sumerian................. 771
Tigre................... 772
Tigrinya................. 774
Ugaritic.................. 775
TABLES, MAPS, AND TEXT FIGURES........ 779
|
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| author | Lipiński, Edward |
| author_facet | Lipiński, Edward |
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| author_sort | Lipiński, Edward |
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| dewey-hundreds | 400 - Language |
| dewey-ones | 492 - Afro-Asiatic languages |
| dewey-raw | 492/.045 |
| dewey-search | 492/.045 |
| dewey-sort | 3492 245 |
| dewey-tens | 490 - Other languages |
| discipline | Außereuropäische Sprachen und Literaturen Literaturwissenschaft Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| edition | 2. ed. |
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| physical | 780 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. |
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| series | Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta |
| series2 | Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta |
| spelling | Lipiński, Edward Verfasser aut Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar by Edward Lipiński 2. ed. Leuven [u.a.] Peeters 2001 780 S. Ill., graph. Darst., Kt. txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta 80 Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd rswk-swf Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd rswk-swf Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 s Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 s DE-604 Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta 80 (DE-604)BV000004770 80 HBZ Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021972616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Lipiński, Edward Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar Orientalia Lovaniensia analecta Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4116476-3 (DE-588)4073706-8 |
| title | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar |
| title_auth | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar |
| title_exact_search | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar |
| title_full | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar by Edward Lipiński |
| title_fullStr | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar by Edward Lipiński |
| title_full_unstemmed | Semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar by Edward Lipiński |
| title_short | Semitic languages |
| title_sort | semitic languages outline of a comparative grammar |
| title_sub | outline of a comparative grammar |
| topic | Semitische Sprachen (DE-588)4116476-3 gnd Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Semitische Sprachen Kontrastive Grammatik |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=021972616&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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